How the Government Got in Your Backyard
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Index
acid rain, 196
Agrobacterium, 116, 132
air pollution, 26, 92, 93, 96, 110, 203–204
Alar scare, 44, 68–69
algae for biodiesel, 102–103, 111
alternative energy, 98–113
automobiles fueled by, 100, 106, 112, 204
background on, 98–99
biofuels for transportation, 99–103, 110
bottom line, 113
for electricity production, 103–104, 110
geothermal power, 103, 104, 106, 112
government policy, 104–106
policy options/ratings, 110–113
political dynamics, 106–109, 205
solar power, 98, 103–104, 106, 109, 112
subsidizing, 107–111, 113, 204
tax breaks for, 104–105, 109
tidal power, 98, 103, 112
wind power, 98, 103, 104, 106, 112, 205
amphibians, 63–66
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), 123, 156–159, 161–163
animals
antibiotics in livestock, 35, 40, 41, 49
effect of pesticides on, 58, 63–66
genetic engineering and, 119, 123–125, 129
growth hormones and, 40, 41, 49, 124–125, 126
nonnative species impact, 152, 155
Anslinger, Harry J., 28, 172
antibiotics in livestock, 35, 40, 41, 49
Anti Drug Abuse Acts, 173–174
apple growing, 37–38, 40, 53, 60, 68–69
Asian longhorned beetle, 157–158
atrazine, 63, 65, 66, 118
automobile emissions, 26, 27, 107–108, 110, 206
automobiles, alternative fuels for, 100, 106, 112, 204
Beltway bandits, 29
Big Ag, 90, 125, 127, 131, 145, 146
biodiesel, 99–103, 104, 111
biodiversity, 153
biofuels, 99–103, 106, 111–113. See also ethanol
biopiracy, 137–138, 146, 148, 149
biotechnology. See genetic engineering (GE)
biotechnology firms, 127, 128, 142–145, 148, 149
bipartisan politics, 14–17, 19, 20–21, 218–219
bluegrass patent, 135–136
Bosenberg, Henry, 134, 135, 146–147
BP’s 2010 Deep Horizon oil spill, 32
Brazilian ethanol, 99, 100
Brown, C. B., 84–85
Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), 116, 120, 121, 132
BTU tax proposal, 108
buffer strips, 84–85, 87–88, 94, 95, 97
burden of proof, 25, 73
Bush, George H. W., 16, 203
Bush, George W., 89, 177, 203, 211
business
cap-and-trade systems, 204, 210, 214
greenhouse gas emissions, 207–208
influence of Big Ag, 90, 125, 127, 131, 145, 146
left-/right-wing views of, 17–18
political advantages of, 30, 32–33, 218
power of biotechnology firms, 127, 128, 142–145, 148, 149
regulation of pesticide manufacturers, 66–67, 70–73, 76
“sound science” movement, 28
California
greenhouse gas regulations, 203–204, 206
marijuana legislation, 174, 178
Million Solar Roofs initiative, 109
organic food industry, 42, 44, 45
campaign advertising, 31
Canadian pesticide ban, 56–57, 76
cancer, 27, 61–63, 67, 69–70, 74–75, 80
cap-and-trade systems, 204, 210, 214
carbon dioxide
alternatives to managing, 214–215
biofuels and, 101, 102–103
classification and regulation, 203–204, 211, 212
conservation to decrease, 108, 113
effects beyond global warming, 202–203, 216
global warming and, 197–201
tax on, 213, 214
Carson, Rachel, 26, 36, 47, 58–59
castor bean, 173, 180, 181
cellulosic ethanol, 102, 106, 111
Certificates of Protection (plants), 139
Certified Naturally Grown program, 54
Chesapeake Bay compact, 88
Clean Air Acts, 16, 26, 105, 203–204, 209
Clean Water Act (CWA), 86–87, 89, 92, 209
climate change. See also global warming
complexity/uncertainty of, 16–17, 207, 210, 212
Copenhagen summit, 204–205
farming and, 199, 201, 202, 205–206, 211–212, 216
impact on oceans, 202–203, 212
international dynamics around, 203, 204–205, 208–209, 213–214
invasive vs. native plants, 154, 155
poorer nations and, 205, 208–209, 212
social disruption potential, 208, 216
Clinton, Bill, 69, 89, 108, 159, 177, 203, 211
cocaine use, 173–174
“community standards,” 18
composted manure, 36, 38–39, 41
compromise, 218–219
concrete, for decarbonization, 214
Congress. See U.S. Congress
conservation, 98, 108, 112–113
conservation tillage, 84, 85, 94, 95, 97, 205–206
Controlled Substances Act, 172–173
copper sulfate, 37, 52, 58, 64
corn
and carbon dioxide, 199, 202
chemicals to grow, 60, 65, 83
ethanol from, 99–102, 105, 106–107, 109–112
genetically modified, 117, 119, 120, 127, 135
subsidized, 97
cotton, transgenic, 117, 118, 121
crop subsidies, 89–91, 96–97
dairy farming, 40, 42, 49, 117
DDT, 58–59, 63, 68
dead zones, 83–84, 94
decarbonization, 214
deforestation, 101, 199
Delaney Amendment, 67, 69–70, 72
Democrats, 15–16, 20–21, 210–211
DNA patents, 137, 141
Dodsworth, Asa, 185
Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), 173, 174
E. coli, 32, 38–39
electricity, alternative sources of, 99, 103–106, 110, 112, 205
emerald ash borer, 158, 164, 167
eminent domain, 187–188
Energy Policy Act, 205
energy tax, 108, 109
environmentalists
on fertilizer regulations, 88–89
on native/invasive species, 151, 158, 161–163
need to understand issues, 217
politics and, 15, 33
support of farm subsidies, 91
environmental policy, 14–19, 24, 32, 210–211
EPA. See U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
ethanol
Brazil’s success with, 99, 100
cellulosic ethanol, 102, 106, 111
corn-based, 99–102, 105, 106–107, 109–113
drawbacks of, 99–102, 105–106
policy and politics of, 104–108
removi
ng tariffs on foreign, 109
from sugarcane, 100–101, 109, 111
European Union (EU) GMO bans, 123–125
farming. See also livestock
organic food
sustainable food production
Big Ag, 90, 125, 127, 131, 145, 146
buffer strips in, 84–85, 87–88, 94, 95, 97
climate change and, 199, 201, 202, 205–206, 211–212, 216
export bans on GMOs, 123–125
family farms, 41–42, 45, 47–48, 90, 97, 124–127
fertilizer dependency, 82–83
genetically engineered crops, 117–118, 125, 127, 129–130, 148
government subsidies, 89–91, 96–97
impact of plant patents on, 129–130, 144–145, 146, 148
invasive plants/pests and, 151, 162–163
pesticide use, 59, 60, 66–70
protecting image of conventional, 45, 47, 50, 54
reduced tilling/no-till practices, 84, 85, 94, 95, 97, 205–206
uncertified organic farming, 41–42
as unhealthy and dangerous, 34–35
use of fossil fuels, 51, 52–53, 101
water pollution from runoff, 83–84, 93
Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act, 91
Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act (FEPCA), 68
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), 67, 71
fertilizers, 81–97
avoiding in organic farming, 35, 36, 37, 41, 49–50, 53
bottom line, 97
enforcing regulations, 87–89
fraudulent use of, 43–45
government policy, 86–87
harvesting/safety concerns, 38–39, 51, 52
history of, 81–82
mining for, 38, 82, 94
mitigating the damage from, 84–85
policy options/ratings, 93–97
political dynamics of, 89–93
science behind, 82–83
sewage sludge, 41, 47
flex-fuel vehicles, 106
Florida native vegetation legislation, 189
Florida water regulations, 87–88
Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act, 66–67
food irradiation, 41, 47
food labeling, 41–42, 48, 122–123, 125–126, 130–131, 133
Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA), 70, 71–72
food safety, 34, 39, 119, 124–125, 129
food supply
advent of government inspections, 66