Project Rescue

by Mark Kelly

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  Dedicated to all of the math and science teachers out there!

  Your work is so important to the success of our nation.

  —M. K.

  Chapter 1

  * * *

  SATURDAY, MARCH 28, 1976

  Mark Kelly was doing his best to save his dog’s life, but his dog—a big brown mutt named Major Nelson—did not want to be saved. Again and again, Mark fastened the clear plastic oxygen mask over his nose. Again and again, Major Nelson shook it off.

  “Can I get some help here?” Mark asked his twin brother, Scott.

  It was after lunch, and the two twelve-year-olds were kneeling on the carpet in the living room of their house. Sprawled between them, Major Nelson thumped his tail; dog rescue was the best game yet!

  “If I help, it’ll spoil my entertainment,” Scott said. “You’re better than watching Happy Days on TV.”

  The boys had a real oxygen mask, one with perforations to allow air flow. But in place of an oxygen tank, they were using a big soda bottle, its cap replaced by a valve made out of cardboard discs. For tubing, they had taped together plastic drinking straws. The flimsy homemade setup didn’t look very realistic, but it gave the boys a way to practice for tests in their Red Cross first-aid class—or, for that matter, real emergencies.

  “You are not very funny,” Mark told Scott. “Now do me a favor and keep the mask on his nose while I hook everything up.”

  Scott did as his brother directed while at the same time scratching Major Nelson behind the ears. “You’re a good dog—yes, you are!”

  “Woof,” Major Nelson agreed.

  “Ha!” Mark pumped his fist. “He’s connected! How long did that take, do you think?”

  Scott shook his head and sighed. “Too long. Our dog is dead.”

  “Oh, cut it out,” Mark said. “Maybe when Mom gets home she’ll let us practice on her.”

  “You know she’ll say she’s too busy,” Scott said. “And besides, we don’t have that much time. We gotta meet Barry at the library at two thirty.”

  Mark made a face. “I forgot about that. Can you believe we have to go to the library? Again?”

  “I know. I thought we were done with libraries forever after all the research we did last summer. But if we’re going to write that report, we need to,” Scott said.

  Mark’s face brightened. “I just thought of something. Barry’s a brainiac! He can do all the hard parts, and we’ll just draw pictures or something.”

  “You? Draw pictures?” Scott said.

  “Yeah, okay, you draw the pictures,” Mark said. “And I’ll, uh . . . write my name on the top. How does that sound?”

  “You probably can’t screw up writing your name,” said Scott, “even if you did suffocate Major Nelson.”

  “Don’t blame me. The mask was made for a human, not a canine,” Mark said.

  “We could practice on each other,” Scott said, “and since it’s my turn, you’re the one who has to lie down, be quiet, and pretend you’re super sick. Ready—go!”

  Mark shook his head. “Like I’m gonna let you press that thing on my face! Why would I even trust you?”

  “Uh . . . because I’m the only brother you’ve got? And I trusted you when I went into space last fall.”

  “At least you had a clean faceplate on your helmet,” said Mark. “This mask is gross—covered with dog drool.”

  “Woof,” said Major Nelson.

  “Aw, look, you’ve hurt his feelings.” Scott waved the mask as if he was about to clamp it over his brother’s nose, his brother swerved out of the way, Scott hooked him by the elbow, Mark lunged, and an instant later the two boys were on the floor, wrestling . . . much to the delight of Major Nelson, who howled his encouragement.

  The match, punctuated by thumps, bumps, and grunts, came to an abrupt end when Mom appeared in the doorway. “Boys?”

  Mark was out of breath but still managed to say, “He started it!”

  Scott, also breathless, objected: “That’s not true!”

  “Oh yeah?” Mark said. “You can ask Major Nelson, Mom. He saw the whole thing.”

  “Well, maybe I did start it,” Scott admitted, “but I’m not the one with a bad attitude about first-aid class.”

  “At least I practice,” Mark said. “You just sit back and watch.”

  “Yeah—watch you suffocate patients,” Scott said. “I just hope to heck you never have to save anybody for real, ’cause if you do, they’re done for.”

  “Hold on a second.” Mom had been eyeing her sons from the doorway. Now she came into the room and sat down on the sofa. “I thought you guys liked the class.”

  “We do,” Scott said quickly.

  “Said the kiss-up,” said Mark.

  “I am not a kiss-up,” said Scott.

  “Yeah, you are,” said Mark.

  Mom raised her hand. “Leaving that aside for now—what gives with the class?”

  “It’s just we’re never gonna have to use this stuff,” Mark said.

  Scott chimed in. “Nobody counts on kids to save lives, Mom. They count on doctors and nurses and ambulance people. They count on cops sometimes. But we’re not old enough for those jobs.”

  Mom cocked her head and smiled. “This line of reasoning’s kind of funny coming from you two.”

  Mark by this time had sat up and assessed his injuries. There seemed to be a bruise on his shoulder and another on his head, but that was okay. He was pretty sure he had given as good as he got. “What do you mean?” he asked his mom.

  “I think she means the whole space thing,” Scott said. “I think she means Project Blastoff was a grown-up thing to do.”

  Mom nodded. “That’s exactly what I mean. Going into space is something not many kids have done.”

  “Technically, it’s something no kids have done . . . except Scott,” Mark said.

  “I rest my case,” said Mom.

  Sometimes each twin could tell what the other was thinking. Now they looked at each other and decided without a word that Scott should ask their mom the obvious question: “Uh, what’s your point?”

  “That you boys get yourselves into more than the usual number of tough situations,” Mom said, “and I know from experience what a lousy feeling it is when somebody needs help and you don’t know what to do. This class is going to give you the knowledge you need to be helpful. And I bet one day, sooner or later, that knowledge is going to come in handy.”

  Scott Kelly never mentioned it to anyone, but he had a mental filing system for grown-ups’ comments. That little speech of his mom’s he filed in the category: Stuff I Probably Should’ve Paid Attention To.

  And the way things turned out, he was absolutely right.

  Chapter 2

  * * *

  The Kelly family lived in West Orange, New Jersey. On the map, it wasn’t far from the lights, grit, and action of New York City, but on the ground it seemed to be a world away. The Kellys’ street was quiet and tree-lined. On it were a few dozen modest two-story houses, all of them built in the 1940s and 1950s. Most of the neighbors had dogs and kids, a car or two in the garage, and well-kept yards, front and back. The Kelly house was gray stone with white wood trim.

  Scott and Mark’s parents were both police officers who worked long hours. Two years before, when their mom got her job, she beca
me the first female police officer on the local force. Mark and Scott had no siblings. According to their parents, two kids were plenty when the two happened to be as energetic and independent as the twins.

  Up till the previous summer, the twins were mostly known for getting in trouble. Then one day in July their grandpa Joe, their mom’s father, had suggested they might fight less if they worked together on some big project. How about if they built a go-kart?

  The go-kart idea was not very inspiring.

  But the twins had been interested in space exploration ever since they were little and watched Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the moon.

  “Fine,” Grandpa Joe had said. “Build a spaceship, then. You can use my barn.”

  Then he’d gone back to reading his newspaper.

  Before they entirely understood what they were getting into, Mark and Scott were devoting every minute and every ounce of skill and brainpower they possessed to an insane goal: building a spacecraft to launch into orbit.

  They named their plan Project Blastoff and the spaceship Crazy 8. The whole thing was crazy, after all, and eight people had done most of the work. Besides the boys, they included Jenny, a girl the twins had nicknamed Egg, who was determined for once to win her school science fair; two friends of hers, Howard and Lisa; Lisa’s dad, who owned an auto repair shop; their own brainiac friend, Barry; and Barry’s Vietnam vet brother, Tommy.

  Project Blastoff did not exactly go smoothly. There were times they wanted to quit. There were disagreements and scary moments. There were tons of surprises. But in the end, they were successful—so successful that Jenny’s mom, Mrs. O’Malley, told them someday they might be asked to help out with a U.S. government space project.

  “Till then, you have to stay prepared,” she told them. “That means plenty of exercise, good food, keeping up with your studies—especially math and science. Oh—and pay attention to the news, too, especially anything to do with the space program.”

  Thinking about it now, Scott thought Mrs. O’Malley had sounded a lot like Mom when she talked about the first-aid class. Grown-ups were forever telling him and Mark to be ready for stuff that didn’t happen.

  By now it had been five months since Crazy 8 had orbited. At first, Scott and Mark had awoken every morning wondering if this was the day they’d get a phone call from NASA, the U.S. government space agency. But the call didn’t come, and lately they had stopped waking up hopeful. In fact, they were feeling discouraged. Mark and Scott Kelly had turned twelve in February. Was it possible the most exciting adventure of their lives was already behind them?

  * * *

  “If you’re going to the main library on Mt. Pleasant Avenue, I can drop you off,” Mom offered. “The calendar says almost spring, but it sure is cold out.”

  “We can ride bikes,” Mark said.

  “Are your lights working?” Mom asked. “Reflectors in place? You might end up riding back at dusk.”

  “Of course, Mom! Aren’t we always super careful?” Mark asked.

  Mom’s answer was to raise her eyebrows.

  “Don’t worry,” Scott said. “It’s like you said about that class. With our new skills, we are prepared to fix any injuries we get. I mean, didn’t Mark just kill Major Nelson and bring him back from the dead?”

  Mom was right about the cold, but the boys believed jackets were for sissies and almost never wore them. To keep warm, they pedaled extra hard. This made the ride a quick one, but even so, their friend Barry was seated at a table taking notes when they walked into the main reading room.

  “Are we late?” Mark took the chair beside Barry, and Scott sat down across the table.

  “Nah. I was early. I wanted to get out of the house. Tommy and my mom . . .” Barry shrugged.

  “Are they arguing again?” Scott asked. “I thought everybody was getting along better after he helped us with Crazy 8.” Tommy, who had served in the air force, had provided flying tips and helped them figure out who would make the best astronaut.

  “It was better for a while, but now Mom and Dad say Tommy needs to get a job,” Barry said, “and Tommy just can’t seem to get motivated.”

  Scott said, “I’m sorry. That’s rough.”

  Mark shifted in his seat, then nodded at the magazine on the table. “What are you reading?”

  Barry flipped over the magazine to reveal the cover. It was a five-year-old copy of TIME. The photo showed the three Russian cosmonauts who had flown a mission called Soyuz 11 that year, 1971. The report the three boys were working on was about the Soviet and American space programs, and they had already done some research in the school library.

  “Those guys are the ones who died, right?” Scott said.

  Barry nodded. “Something went wrong, and two bolts fired at the same time. All that force blew open a valve, and their oxygen leaked out.” He shrugged. “You can’t live without oxygen.”

  Hearing this, Scott felt his heart bump. Only a few people in the whole world had felt the thrust of a rocket pushing them into orbit, seen the cloud-covered sapphire blue oceans from above, and floated in zero gravity. Scott was one of them. So were those three men. And even though they were from a faraway country—a country many Americans thought of as an enemy—he felt the connection.

  Mark looked from Barry’s serious face to Scott’s. “Guys?” he said. “So far coming to the library has been a total bummer. Can we maybe think about something more fun?”

  “Here’s a fun idea,” said Barry. “How about if we write a research report?”

  “You have a weird idea of fun,” said Mark.

  “Is that news to you?” said Barry.

  “Anyway, it will make Mr. Hackess happy,” said Scott. Mr. Hackess was the boys’ sixth-grade teacher.

  “Scott and I planned the whole thing out before we got here,” said Mark. “First off, I’m in charge because I have proven leadership potential. Second, Barry does the actual researching and writing because, let’s face it, he’s the smart one. Third, Scott will draw the pictures.”

  “Can you draw?” Barry looked at Scott.

  Scott shook his head no. “This is all my brother’s idea.”

  “Have you guys got wax in your ears or something?” Mark asked. “What I said was: lead-er-ship po-ten-tial.”

  “Unh-hunh,” said Barry. “How about we try it my way instead? Scott finds the old newspapers we need on microfilm, and Mark gets new information from the files of current newspapers. We need to be up to date on Salyut, the Soviet mission that’s in orbit now. After that, you both write your notes, and then we can get together to outline the report, maybe even write a rough draft.”

  “Wait a sec,” Mark said. “How long are we gonna be stuck at the library, anyway? The paper’s not even due till Wednesday.”

  “If you guys get off your rear ends,” Barry said, “we’ll be home in time for dinner.”

  In spite of Mark’s grumbling, Barry turned out to be right. By five thirty, when the library closed, the boys had completed a draft, and Scott, who had the best handwriting, had agreed he’d recopy it.

  This is the report turned in by Barry Leibovitz, and Mark and Scott Kelly, the following Wednesday morning:

  The Soviet Union, also known as Russia or the U.S.S.R., has a space program. So does the United States, also known as America. In the Soviet Union, astronauts are called cosmonauts.

  No Russian has ever gone to the moon. But the Russians have still done a good job with their program. Here are some examples. A Soviet satellite named Sputnik was the first satellite in space. A Soviet dog named Laika was the first dog in space. A Soviet cosmonaut named Yuri Gargarin was the first person in space. Yuri Gargarin’s spaceship, Vostok 1, went up and came down after one orbit in 1961.

  American spacecraft land in the water. Russian ones land on land. You need to understand this because something funny happened when Mr. Gargarin landed. He was off course and floated down by parachute in the countryside. Two women saw him float down. He was wearing
an orange flight suit and a big helmet. He looked scary like an alien. He didn’t want the women to run away, so he said, “I am a Soviet citizen like you, who has descended from space, and I must find a telephone to call Moscow!”

  The two women helped him find a telephone.

  Today, the United States and the Soviet Union both have space stations. The American one is called Skylab. It was launched three years ago, in 1973. Skylab is still up in orbit today, but currently no one is home.

  So far, three missions have visited Skylab. The astronauts who stayed in it the longest stayed for twelve weeks. They even spent Christmas there. They did many science experiments. They enjoyed looking out the window. They rode an exercise bicycle to keep their muscles strong.

  The Russian space station program is called Salyut. “Salyut” means “fireworks” in the Russian language. There is only one Skylab, but there have been four Salyut space stations so far, and there might be more, only we don’t know for sure because the Russians don’t always tell the rest of the world what is going on.

  The first Salyut space station launched in 1971, two years before Skylab. So when it comes to space stations, the Russians were first (again). However, many things have gone wrong in the Salyut program. For example, one time Russian cosmonauts flew all the way to the space station and couldn’t get their spacecraft to connect up with it, so they had to turn around and fly all the way home.

  The most recent Salyut went into orbit in December 1974. It is still up there like Skylab (only in a different place). Two crews of cosmonauts have visited it and gone home. Now a cosmonaut named Ilya Ilyushin is there.

  Basically, the American Skylab and the Russian Salyut have the same main purpose. They are supposed to help scientists figure out how people can be healthy in space for a long time. If people are ever going to go on long space journeys like they show on TV shows, this will be necessary. The other purpose is for science experiments and observation. For example, it is easier to observe the sun from space where there is no air to blur the view.