Drifters, 1 , 2
Du Bois, W.E.B., 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2 , 5 , 6 , 7.1-7.2 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11.1-11.2 , 12 , 13
DuBose, Samuel, 1
E
Early, Gerald, 1.1-1.2
Eckford, Elizabeth, 1
Eckstine, Billy, 1
Edwin Hawkins Singers, 1
El Dorados, 1
Electronica, Jay, 1
Ellington, Duke, 1 , 2 , 3
Ellison, Ralph, 1.1-1.2 , 2
Esquerita, 1 , 2
Estes, Sleepy John, 1
Everly Brothers, 1
Evers, Medgar, 1 , 2
É
Évora, Césaria, 1
E
Eyerman, Ron, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2 , 5.1-5.2 , 6.1-6.2 , 7.1-7.2
F
Fairfield Four, 1 , 2
Fair Housing Act of 1968, 1
Fat Boys, 1
Feintuch, Burt, 1.1-1.2
Feldstein, Ruth, 1 , 2
Ferguson, Kate, 1
Ferguson, Robert “H-Bomb”, 1
field hollers, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3
Fishbone, 1
Fisk Jubilee Singers, 1
Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 1
Five Keys, 1
Five Satins, 1
Flack, Roberta, 1
Flamingos, 1 , 2
Flory, Andrew, 1.1-1.2
Floyd, Eddie, 1
Floyd, Samuel, 1
Follow For Now, 1
Ford, Ezell, 1
Ford, Henry, 1
Forrest, Jimmy, 1
Foucault, Michel, 1.1-1.2 , 2
Four Toppers/Five Red Caps, 1
Four Tops, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4
Francis, Connie, 1
Francis, Shereese, 1
Franklin, Aretha, 1 , 2 , 3
Franklin, John Hope, 1
Franti, Michael, 1
Freedom Riders Movement, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7
Freed, Alan, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4
freedom songs, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5.1-5.2 , 6.1-6.2 , 7.1-7.2 , 8.1-8.2 , 9.1-9.2 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24.1-24.2 , 25 , 26 , 27
Fuqua, Harvey, 1 , 2
Funkadelic, 1
Funk Brothers, 1
Fu-Schnickens, 1
G
Garner, Eric, 1
Garofalo, Reebee, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
Garvey, Marcus, 1
Gary, Kays, 1
Gaye, Marvin, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4
Gayle, Raymond, 1
George, Nelson, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2 , 5.1-5.2
Gibbs, Georgia, 1 , 2
Gillett, Charlie, 1 , 2.1-2.2
Golden Gate Quartet, 1 , 2
gospel, 1.1-1.2
“
“gospel highway”, 1.1-1.2 , 2
G
Goldberg, Marv, 1.1-1.2
Gordy, Anna, 1
Gordy, Berry, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 , 4
Gordy, Betty, 1
Gordy, Gwen, 1
Gordy, Joy, 1
Gordy, Terry, 1
Gourse, Leslie, 1.1-1.2
Gracie, Charlie, 1 , 2
Gramsci, Antonio, 1.1-1.2 , 2
Grant, Jacquelyn, 1
Grant, Oscar, 1
Gray, Freddie, 1
Green, Ernest, 1
Gregory, Dick, 1
Griffin, Farah Jasmine, 1
Griffith, Johnny, 1
Guralnick, Peter, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4 , 5.1-5.2 , 6
H
Haley, Bill, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2 , 5
Hamer, Fannie Lou, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
Hamilton, Dave, 1
Hannity, Sean, 1
Hansberry, Lorraine, 1
Harlem Renaissance, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10
Harmonizing Four, 1 , 2
Harper, Ben, 1
Harp-Tones, 1
Harris, Michael, 1 , 2 , 3
Harris, Wynonie, 1 , 2
Havens, Richie, 1 , 2 , 3
Hawkins, Screamin’ Jay, 1 , 2
Heavy D & the Boyz, 1
Heilbut, Anthony, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4.1-4.2
Helper, Laura, 1
Henderson, Michael, 1
Hendrix, Jimi, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4
Holiday, Billie, 1 , 2
Holland, Eddie, 1
Holland–Dozier–Holland (Brain Holland, Lamont Dozier, and Eddie Holland), 1
Holly, Buddy, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3
Hooker, Earl, 1
Hooker, John Lee, 1 , 2
Horne, Lena, 1
Howard, Brittany, 1
Hunt, Scott, 1
Hunt, Van, 1
Hunter, Ivory Joe, 1
Hunter, Joe, 1
I
Ianniello, Lynne, 1
Ingraham, Laura, 1
Ink Spots, 1 , 2
J
Jackson, Chuck, 1.1-1.2
Jackson, Clarence “Bull Moose”, 1
Jackson, Jim, 1
Jackson, Mahalia, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8.1-8.2 , 9 , 10
Jackson, Millie, 1
Jackson, Walter, 1
Jackson, Wanda, 1
Jackson, Willis, 1
Jacquet, Illinois, 1
Jamerson, James, 1
James, Elmore, 1 , 2 , 3
James, Etta, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6
Jamison, Andrew, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2 , 5.1-5.2 , 6.1-6.2 , 7.1-7.2
Jasper, James, 1
Jay-Z, 1
jazz, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2 , 5 , 6.1-6.2 , 7.1-7.2 , 8 , 9.1-9.2 , 10.1-10.2 , 11 , 12.1-12.2 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20.1-20.2 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26.1-26.2 , 27
Jefferson, Blind Lemon, 1
John, Little Willie, 1
John, Mable, 1
Johnson, Lonnie, 1
Johnson, Marv, 1 , 2
Johnson, Robert, 1 , 2
Johnny Moore’s Three Blazers See Moore, Johnny
Jones, LeRoi, 1
Jones, Peggy (a.k.a., “Lady Bo”), 1
Jones, Stacy, 1
Jones, Uriel, 1
Joplin, Janis, 1
Joplin, Scott, 1 , 2 , 3
Jordan, Louis, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3
jump blues, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20
Juvenile (rapper), 1
K
Kamin, Jonathan, 1
Karlmark, Gloria Ray, 1
Keita, Salif, 1
Kendrick, Eddie, 1
Kidjo, Angélique, 1
Kid ‘N’ Play, 1
King, B.B., 1 , 2
King, Martin Luther, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11.1-11.2 , 12.1-12.2 , 13 , 14.1-14.2 , 15 , 16
King Records, 1
Knight, Gladys, 1 , 2
Knight, Gladys, & the Pips See Knight, Gladys
Kool G Rap, 1
Kot, Greg, 1
Kravitz, Lenny, 1
Ku Klux Klan, 1 , 2
Kuhn, Thomas, 1.1-1.2
Kuti, Fela, 1
L
LaBelle, Patti, 1
Ladysmith Black Mambazo, 1
Lafayette, Bernard, 1
Lait, Jack, 1.1-1.2
Lamb, Joseph, 1 , 2
LaNier, Carlotta Walls, 1
Larrieux, Amel, 1
Lemons, Gary, 1
Leonard, Freddy, 1
Levin, Mark, 1
Levine, Lawrence, 1.1-1.2 , 2
Lewis, Barbara, 1.1-1.2
Lewis, Jerry Lee, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7
Lil’ Wayne, 1
Limbaugh, Rush, 1
Lipsitz, George, 1
“
“Little Rock Nine”, 1
L
Living Colour, 1
Lô, Cheikh, 1
Logan, Rayford, 1
Lost Generation, 1 , 2
Luper, Clara, 1
Lymon, Frankie, & The Teenagers, 1
M
Maal, Baaba, 1
Mailer, Norman, 1
M
akeba, Miriam, 1
Mapfumo,Thomas, 1
March on Washington (1963), 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
March on Washington Movement, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4
Marcus, Greil, 1 , 2
Margolick, David, 1
Markie, Biz, 1
Marl, Marley, 1
Martin, Trayvon, 1
Marvelettes, 1 , 2
Mattern, Mark, 1
Maultsby, Portia, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3
May, Brother Joe, 1 , 2
Maybelle, Big, 1 , 2 , 3
Mayfield, Percy, 1
McCanless, Anne, 1
McNair, Denise, 1
McKay, Nellie, 1
McKenna, Natasha, 1
McPhatter, Clyde, & the Drifters, 1
MC Shan, 1
Messina, Joe, 1
Mighty Clouds of Joy, 1 , 2
Milburn, Amos, 1
Miles, Buddy, 1
Miller, Doug, 1
Miller, Glen, 1
Miller, Karl, 1
Millinder, Lucky, 1
Mills, C. Wright, 1
Mills Brothers, 1 , 2
Minnie, Memphis, 1
Mobb Deep, 1
Monk, Thelonious, 1
Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
Montgomery Improvement Association, 1
Moonglows, 1 , 2
Moore, Johnny, 1
Moore, Scotty, 1
Mortimer, Lee, 1.1-1.2
Mothershed, Thelma, 1
Motown Records, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6.1-6.2 , 7.1-7.2 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 1
N
NaS, 1
Nash, Diane, 1
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6
National Association of Colored Women (NACW), 1.1-1.2
Ndegeocello, Meshell, 1
N’Dour, Youssou, 1
Neely, Big Jay, 1
Negro American Labor Council (NALC), 1
Nelson, Ricky, 1 , 2
New Negro Movement, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
O
Odetta, 1 , 2 , 3
Oliver, Paul, 1
Orbison, Roy, 1 , 2
O’Reilly, Bill, 1
Orioles, 1
Ossman, Vess, 1
P
Palin, Sarah, 1
Palmer, Robert, 1.1-1.2
Parker, Colonel Tom, 1
Parks, Rosa, 1 , 2 , 3
Patton, Charley, 1 , 2
Paul, Clarence, 1
Peddie, Ian, 1
Pecknold, Diane, 1
Penguins, 1 , 2 , 3
Perkins, Carl, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4
Perry, Steve, 1
Pickett, Wilson, 1
Pilgrim Jubilees See Pilgrim Jubilee Singers
Pilgrim Jubilee Singers, 1 , 2
Pilgrim Travelers, 1 , 2
Pitney, Gene, 1
Platters, 1.1-1.2 , 2
Poitier, Sidney, 1
Polletta, Francesca, 1
Posner, Gerald, 1.1-1.2
Presley, Elvis, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4 , 5 , 6.1-6.2 , 7 , 8
Price, Lloyd, 1 , 2 , 3
Prince, 1
Prysock, Red, 1
R
Raboteau, Albert, 1.1-1.2 , 2
Raglin, Melvin “Wah-Wah Watson”, 1
ragtime, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11.1-11.2 , 12
Rainey, Ma, 1.1-1.2
Randolph, A. Philip, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3
Ravens, 1 , 2
Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1 , 2
Red, Tampa, 1
Redding, Otis, 1
Redmond, Mike, 1.1-1.2
Redmond, Shana, 1
Reed, Jerry, 1
Reeves, Martha & The Vandellas, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4
Reiser, Bob, 1
rhythm & blues, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2
Rice, Tamar, 1
Richard, Little, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8.1-8.2 , 9 , 10 , 11
Roberts, Terrence, 1
Robertson, Carole, 1
Robinson, Smokey, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8.1-8.2
Robinson, Smokey, & The Miracles See Robinson, Smokey
Rock, Chubb, 1
rock & roll, 1.1-1.2
Rogers, Jimmy, 1
Rolling Stones, 1 , 2
Ronettes, 1
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 1 , 2.1-2.2
Rose, Tricia, 1
Ross, Diana, 1
Roy, William, 1
Rustin, Bayard, 1 , 2
S
Salvatore, Nick, 1
Sam & Dave, 1
Sands, Tommy, 1
Sanger, Kerran, 1 , 2
Savage, Michael, 1
Sax, Adolphe, 1
Scott, Freddie, 1
Scott, James, 1 , 2
Scott, Walter, 1
Seal, 1
Seeger, Pete, 1
Selma to Montgomery Marches, 1
Sensational Nightingales, 1
Shanté, Roxanne, 1
Shaw, Arnold, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
Shirelles, 1
Simien, Evelyn, 1
Simone, Nina, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7
Singleton, Charles, 1
Sir Mix-A-Lot, 1
Sit-In Movement, 1 , 2
slave songs, 1
Sly & the Family Stone See Stone, Sly
Smith, Bessie, 1 , 2
Smith, Funny Paper, 1
Smith, Mamie, 1 , 2 , 3
Smith, Suzanne, 1.1-1.2
Smith, Yvette, 1
sorrow songs, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4 , 5 , 6.1-6.2 , 7 , 8 , 9
Soulja Slim, 1
Soul Stirrers, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
Sound Barrier, 1
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), 1
Spaniels, 1
Specialty Records, 1
Spencer, Jon Michael, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2
Spirit of Memphis, 1
spirituals, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10.1-10.2 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22.1-22.2 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29.1-29.2 , 30 , 31
Stanley-Jones, Aiyana, 1
Staple Singers, 1 , 2 , 3
Stax Records, 1 , 2
Stevenson, William “Mickey”, 1
Still, Mary, 1
Stone, Sly, 1
Storm, Gale, 1
Stravinsky, Igor, 1
Strong, Barrett, 1
Stuckey, Sterling, 1
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), 1
Sumlin, Hubert, 1
Summer, Cree, 1
Summers, Gene, 1
Supremes, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
Swamp Dogg, 1
Swanee Quintet, 1
Swan Silvertones, 1 , 2
swing kids (of the 1930s), 1 , 2 , 3
Szatmary, David, 1.1-1.2
T
Tarplin, Marvin, 1
Teen Queens, 1
Temptations, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
Terrell, Mary Church, 1
Terrell, Tammi, 1
Tharpe, Sister Rosetta, 1 , 2 , 3
Thomas, Carla, 1 , 2
Thomas, Hank, 1
Thomas, Jefferson, 1
Thomas, Rufus, 1
Thornton, Big Mama, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4
Till, Emmett, 1
Tilly, Charles, 1
Trina, 1
Truth, Sojourner, 1 , 2
Tubman, Harriet, 1 , 2
Turner, Big Joe, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4
Turner, Ike, 1 , 2
Turner, Tina, 1 , 2 , 3
V
Van Dyke, Earl, 1
Van Eps, Fred, 1
van Rijn, Guido, 1.1-1.2
Vee-Jay Records, 1
Vincent, Gene, 1
Vinson, Eddie “Cleanhead”, 1
Vivian, C.T., 1
Vocaleers, 1
Voter Registration Movement, 1
Voting Rights Act of 1965, 1 , 2 , 3 ,
4
W
Waites, Frederick, 1
Waldschmidt-Nelson, Britta, 1
Walker, T-Bone, 1 , 2
Walker, Wyatt, 1.1-1.2
Ward, Brian, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2 , 3
Ward, Clara, 1
Warwick, Dionne, 1
Washington, Joseph, 1
Waters, Muddy, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
Wells, Ida B., 1
Wells, Mary, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4
Wesley, Cynthia, 1
Weston, Kim, 1
White, Robert, 1
White Citizens’ Council, 1.1-1.2
Whitfield, Norman, 1
Williams, Larry, 1 , 2
Williams, Rhys, 1.1-1.2
Williams, Robert F., 1
Williamson, Sonny Boy, 1 , 2
Willis, Eddie, 1
Wilson, Jackie, 1 , 2
Wilson, Tarika, 1
Witherspoon, Jimmy, 1
Wolf, Howlin’, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4
Wonder, Stevie, 1 , 2
Woodson, Carter G., 1
work songs, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3
Wortham, Robert, 1
Wylie, Richard “Popcorn”, 1 , 2
Y
Young, Alan, 1.1-1.2
Z
Zinn, Howard, 1.1-1.2
Zion Travelers, 1
About the Author
Reiland Rabaka is Professor of African, African American, and Caribbean Studies in the Department of Ethnic Studies at the University of Colorado at Boulder, where he also has affiliations with the Women & Gender Studies Program, Humanities Program, Graduate Program in Critical Theory, School of Education, College of Media, Communication & Information, and College of Music. He is the author of more than fifty scholarly articles and book chapters, as well as twelve books including: Du Bois’s Dialectics; Africana Critical Theory; Against Epistemic Apartheid: W.E.B. Du Bois and the Disciplinary Decadence of Sociology; Forms of Fanonism: Frantz Fanon’s Critical Theory and the Dialectics of Decolonization; Concepts of Cabralism: Amilcar Cabral and Africana Critical Theory; The Negritude Movement; Hip Hop’s Inheritance; Hip Hop’s Amnesia; and The Hip Hop Movement. Rabaka’s research has been recognized with several awards, including funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the National Endowment for the Arts, the National Science Foundation, the National Museum of African American History & Culture, the National Museum of American History, the Smithsonian Institution, the Eugene M. Kayden Book Award, the Cheikh Anta Diop Book Award, and the National Council for Black Studies’ W.E.B. Du Bois-Anna Julia Cooper Career Award. He has conducted archival research and lectured extensively both nationally and internationally, and has been the recipient of numerous community service citations, distinguished teaching awards, and research fellowships. Rabaka’s cultural criticism, social commentary, and political analysis has been featured in print, radio, television, and online media venues such as NPR, PBS, BBC, CNN, ABC, NBC, CBS, MTV, BET, VH1, The Huffington Post, The Denver Post, The Dallas Morning News, The Houston Chronicle, and USA Today, among others. He is also a published poet, spoken-word artist, and musician.
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