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Attack of the 50 Foot Blockchain

Page 18

by David Gerard


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  Digital Gold by Nathaniel Popper, chapter 31, notes leading lights of Bitcoin expressing this precise worry at the Bitcoin Pacifica conference in 2014: “For the sake of Bitcoin as a whole, there were many who worried that the consumers who were buying things online through Bitpay were pushing the price of Bitcoin down; generally when online retailers accepted Bitcoins they immediately sold them off for dollars, creating a downward pressure on the overall price.”

  [←217]

  The_Mastor. “I tried to order a deck of Cards Against Humanity using Bitcoins but was surprised by this negative response. What do you guys think?” Reddit /r/bitcoin, 30 July 2013.

  [←218]

  Max Temkin. “‘They just prefer the imaginary debt-based money their slavemasters issue via the central banks.’ Yes I use it to buy groceries.” Twitter, 30 July 2013. (archive)

  [←219]

  “Hi Max! In what way do you believe Bitcoin to be an ‘imaginary currency’”. Maxistentialism (blog), 30 July 2013. (archive)

  [←220]

  Henry Belot. “How many people actually use bitcoin in Canberra?” Canberra Times, 3 September 2014.

  [←221]

  Grace Caffyn. “WordPress: We Haven’t Given Up on Bitcoin”. CoinDesk, 25 February 2015.

  [←222]

  Andrea Wood. “Bitcoin Donations to Mozilla: 17 Days In”. Mozilla: View Source Fundraising (blog), 8 December 2014. (archive)

  [←223]

  Nuno Menezes. “Mozilla Study Shows Bitcoin has Negative Impact on Donations”. Bitcoinist, 20 August 2015. (archive)

  [←224]

  David Gerard. “Wikimedia did rather better with bitcoin than Mozilla: ~$140k in the first week, ~$80k since for a total of ~$220k so far in the year we’ve accepted it”. Reddit /r/buttcoin, 7 August 2015. (I asked the Wikimedia fundraising department and posted the answer to Reddit.)

  [←225]

  mwalker. “Re: [Wikimedia-l] Let’s accept Bitcoin as a donation method”. wikimedia-l mailing list, 8 January 2014.

  [←226]

  Shawn Knight. “Overstock does nearly $1 million in Bitcoin sales in first month”. TechSpot, 21 February 2014.

  [←227]

  Hal M. Bundrick. “Overstock: Bitcoin Sales ‘Disappointing’ but ‘Nobody’s Complaining’”. Inside Bitcoins, 16 December 2014. (archive)

  [←228]

  Pete Rizzo. “Overstock Reports Over $100k in Crypto Losses for Q1 2015”. CoinDesk, 24 June 2015.

  [←229]

  Whollyhemp. Comment on “I work for a large sports nutrition company, I’m trying to help them implement a bitcoin pay option. Do you think it’ll show short term usage?” Reddit /r/bitcoin, 9 April 2015.

  [←230]

  Whollyhemp. Comment on “Payment processors need to offer consumer friendly exchange rates if they want people to buy things with bitcoin”. Reddit /r/bitcoin, 5 April 2015.

  [←231]

  Whollyhemp. “This is why you don’t anger Bitcoiners”. Reddit /r/buttcoin, 1 May 2015.

  [←232]

  Whollyhemp. Comment on “/u/jstolfi goes the way of whollyhemp after death threats from scientologists”. Reddit /r/buttcoin, 20 September 2015.

  [←233]

  Pete Rizzo. “Bitcoin Continues March to Mainstream at St Petersburg Bowl Game”. CoinDesk, 27 December 2014.

  [←234]

  Kevin Collier. “The real high-stakes game waged at the Bitcoin Bowl”. The Kernel, 11 January 2015.

  [←235]

  Pete Rizzo. “Bitcoin Bowl Merchants See Tech’s Big Picture, But Few Sales”. CoinDesk, 2 January 2015.

  [←236]

  Kevin Collier. “The great Bitcoin experiment that failed”. Daily Dot, 2 January 2016.

  [←237]

  Linux User & Developer, a 2007 issue I’ve yet to track down (and Steve doesn’t have).

  [←238]

  sde1000. btcmerch. github.io.

  [←239]

  Garrick Hileman. “State of Bitcoin and Blockchain 2016: Blockchain Hits Critical Mass”. CoinDesk, 28 January 2016. “Chinese yuan denominated trading represented 95% of total exchange volume.”

  [←240]

  “How do I verify a US bank account?” Coinbase Support. (archive)

  [←241]

  Lauren Razavi. “The Struggle Between Bitcoin Traders and British Banks”. Motherboard, 13 January 2015.

  [←242]

  Paul Smith. “ACCC investigating banks’ closure of bitcoin companies’ accounts”. Australian Financial Review, 19 October 2015.

  [←243]

  Charles Bovaird. “On High Seas of Bitcoin Trading, Whales Still Make Waves”. CoinDesk, 14 September 2016.

  [←244]

  J. P. Buntinx. “GDAX Bitcoin Price Briefly Crashes to US$0.06 after System Maintenance”. NewsBTC, 16 April 2017. (archive)

  [←245]

  “Bitcoin bots bought millions in the last days of Mt Gox”. The Guardian, 29 May 2014.

  [←246]

  Bobby Lee. “Reminder: Chinese bitcoin spot exchanges OKCoin and Huobi are faking a majority of their trading volume”. Bitcoin Futures Guide (blog), 28 March 2016. (archive)

  [←247]

  Justina Lee and Emma Dai. “Bitcoin Extends Loss After China’s Central Bank Warns Investors”. Bloomberg, 9 January 2017.

  [←248]

  Jorge Stolfi. “Trading volume at the main Chinese exchanges steadily dropping for the last 10 days. Should be zero tomorrow”. Reddit /r/buttcoin, 17 January 2017.

  [←249]

  “China Bitcoin Exchanges Halt Withdrawals After PBOC Talks”. Bloomberg, 10 February 2017.

  [←250]

  “Nigerians, Everything you need to know about the MMM Bitcoin scam”. Nigeria Today, 19 October 2016. (archive)

  [←251]

  e.g., CoinDesk’s Bitcoin Price Index.

  [←252]

  Cryptowatch. https://cryptowat.ch/

  [←253]

  David Shares. “New details emerge about Bitfinex’s history amid hacking probe”. Bitcoin.com, August 3, 2016. (archive)

  [←254]

  elux. Comment on “[Daily Discussion] Sunday, October 04, 2015”. Reddit /r/bitcoinmarkets, 4 October 2015.

  [←255]

  “Bitfinex Completes AlphaPoint Integration”. AlphaPoint (press release), 28 April 2015.

  [←256]

  elux. Comment on “[Daily Discussion] Sunday, October 04, 2015”. Reddit /r/bitcoinmarkets, 4 October 2015.

  [←257]

  Using Pay-to-Script Hash, which is part of Bitcoin. How it works at BitGo: Mike Belshe. “P2SH Safe Address”. BitGo.

  [←258]

  Lulu Yilun Chen, Yuji Nakamura. “Hacked Bitcoin Exchange Says Users May Share $68 Million Loss”. Bloomberg, 5 August 2016.

  [←259]

  “Bitfinex Interim Update”. Bitfinex blog, 6 August 2016. (archive)

  [←260]

  Edmundedgar. Comment on “Bitfinex and Wells Fargo: what did Bitfinex know and when did they know it?” Reddit /r/buttcoin, 15 May 2017.

  [←261]

  “BFX Token Terms”. Bitfinex, August 2016. (archive)

  [←262]

  “BFX Margin Trading Is Live”. Bitfinex blog, 31 August 2016. (archive)

  [←263]

  “BFX token to iFinex equity conversion update”. Bitfinex blog, 24 September 2016. (archive)

  [←264]

  “Bitfinex Recovery Right Tokens”. Bitfinex blog, 11 October 2016. (archive)

  [←265]

  “RRT Exchange Trading Enabled”. Bitfinex blog, 11 October 2016. (archive)

  [←266]

  Zane Tackett. “Bitfinex: Update Regarding Security Audit, Financial Audit, And More”. Reddit /r/bitcoinmarkets, 17 August 2016.

  [←267]

  “Interim update”. Bitfinex blog, 17 August 2016, as updated 4 May 2017. (archive)

  [←268]

  Giancarlo Devasini. “Message to the individual responsible for the Bitfi
nex security incident of August 2, 2016”. Bitfinex blog, 21 October 2016. (archive)

  [←269]

  Andrew Quentson. “Bitfinex’s Hacked Bitcoins Are on the Move; 5% Recovery Bounty Offered”. CryptoCoinsNews, 27 January 2017. (archive)

  [←270]

  “100% Redemption of Outstanding BFX Tokens”. Bitfinex Announcements, 3 April 2017. (archive)

  [←271]

  Yuji Nakamura. “Inside Bitfinex’s Comeback From a $69 Million Bitcoin Heist”. Bloomberg, 17 May 2017.

  [←272]

  “USD Withdrawals Update”. Bitfinex Announcements, 12 May 2017. (archive)

  [←273]

  “Phil Potter ‘Solved’ Banking Problems in the past by ‘Shifting’ Corporate entities w/ new accounts.” Excerpt from 7-hour Whalepool.io stream of 24 April 2017, now deleted.

  [←274]

  iFinex Inc., BFXNA Inc., BFXWW Inc., and Tether Limited vs. Wells Fargo and Company, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. U.S. District Court, Northern District of California, No. 17 Civ. 1882.

  [←275]

  Stan Higgins. “Bitfinex Withdraws Lawsuit Against Wells Fargo”. CoinDesk, 12 April 2017.

  [←276]

  Mark Karpelès. Comment on “Mark Karpelès offers counsel and consolation to his spiritual brethren at Bitfinex”. Reddit /r/buttcoin, 9 April 2017. (archive)

  [←277]

  “Pausing Wire Deposits to Bitfinex”. Bitfinex Announcements, 17 April 2017. (archive)

  [←278]

  “Outflows to Customers”. Bitfinex Announcements, 20 April 2017. (archive)

  [←279]

  CoinDesk price.

  [←280]

  Voogru. Comment on “[Daily Discussion] Tuesday, May 23, 2017”. Reddit /r/bitcoinmarkets, 23 May 2017. (archive)

  [←281]

  Joseph Young. “South Korean Bitcoin Exchange Suffers $5 Million Hack, Issues Bitfinex-Like Tokens”. CryptoCoinsNews, 28 April 2017.

  [←282]

  Unclescrooge. “[shame thread]The sorry and thank you Pirateat40 thread”. Bitcointalk.org Bitcoin Forum > Economy > Marketplace > Lending > Long-term offers, 17 August 2012. (archive)

  [←283]

  Unclescrooge. “Unclescrooge 1-week deposit program at 2%/week”. Bitcointalk.org Bitcoin Forum > Economy > Marketplace > Lending > Long-term offers, 13 September 2012. (quoted, archive)

  [←284]

  Andrew Quentson. “Bitfinex’s Founder Seemingly Tried to Start a Ponzi Scheme”. Cryptocoins News, 8 June 2016. (archive)

  [←285]

  http://folding.stanford.edu/

  [←286]

  “DafuqCoin, the first malware coin.” Cryptocurrency Times (blog), 4 May 2014. (archive)

  [←287]

  The code that injects the rootkit is jawdroppingly blatant and worth reading. Richiela. “READ ME NOW! – dafuqcoin is a trojan – pool operators/exchanges beware”. Bitcointalk.org Bitcoin Forum > Alternate cryptocurrencies > Altcoin Discussion, 22 April 2014. (archive)

  [←288]

  Wikipedia: Doge (meme).

  [←289]

  Clay Michael Gillespie. “Dogecoin Leaders Present Evidence that CEO of Troubled Bitcoin Exchange Moolah Is Long-Time Scammer”. CryptoCoinsNews, 16 October 2014. (archive)

  [←290]

  Duncan Riley. “Mintpal scammer Ryan Kennedy arrested in U.K. over theft of 3,700 Bitcoins”. SiliconAngle, 23 February 2015.

  [←291]

  “Ryan Kennedy convicted of three counts of rape against three women”. Crown Prosecution Service (press release), 26 May 2016.

  [←292]

  “Man charged with fraud and money-laundering”. Avon and Somerset Constabulary (press release), 29 June 2017.

  [←293]

  Joseph Frusetta (sporadicallyjoe). “DogecoinOnTheMoon: We’re going to reach the lunar surface next year!” Reddit /r/dogecoin, 3 August 2016.

  [←294]

  Mohland. “[Important] I’m taking dogetipbot to a server farm upstate”. Reddit /r/dogecoin, 8 May 2017. (archive)

  [←295]

  Vitalik Buterin. “Dagger-Hashimoto”.

  [←296]

  “Ethash Design Rationale”. Ethereum Wiki, 21 March 2015.

  [←297]

  e.g., Oimie. “Bought too many Gpus – Delimma”. Reddit r/ethermining, 24 June 2017. (archive)

  [←298]

  “Ethereum Average BlockSize Chart”. Etherscan.io.

  [←299]

  “Ethereum Uncle Count And Rewards Chart”. Etherscan.io.

  [←300]

  1 “gas” is 0.00001 ETH. Transaction throughput will be gas limit divided by block time, divided by 21,000 for a single transaction. The gas limit is variable, but is currently around 4,7000,000. So 4,700,000/16 seconds/21,000 = 13.99 transactions per second.

  [←301]

  “Ethereum Transaction Chart”. Etherscan.io.

  [←302]

  Joseph Young. “Ethereum Launches; But Leaked Chat Says Project Needs ‘Years More’”. CoinTelegraph, 1 August 2015. (archive)

  [←303]

  e.g., Vlad Zamfir. “About my tweet from yesterday …” 5 March 2017. (archive)

  [←304]

  “Vitalik’s Quantum Quest”. Bitcoin Error Log (blog), 16 August 2016. (archive)

  [←305]

  Jordan Ash. “Why Turing Machines are Quantum.” Noospheer (blog), 4 September 2013. “If successful, it will have applications ranging from cryptography to finance, energy, medical care and beyond.” (archive)

  [←306]

  O(sqrt(N)) rather than O(N), per Grover’s algorithm. Which is a pretty good speedup for as long as nobody else knows you have a quantum computer.

  [←307]

  Vitalik Buterin. Comment on “Why does Greg Maxwell and many others from Bitcoin Core not respect Vitalik?” Reddit /r/btc, 16 August 2016. (archive)

  [←308]

  Amy Castor. “Ethereum ‘Tokens’ Are All the Rage. But What Are They Anyway?” CoinDesk, 17 June 2017.

  [←309]

  DigixDAO.

  [←310]

  “Crowdfunding Whitepaper”. The Golem Project, November 2016.

  [←311]

  Alyssa Hertig. “ICO Insanity? $300 Million Gnosis Valuation Sparks Market Reaction”. CoinDesk, 25 April 2017.

  [←312]

  A survey of the top 8 ICOs at the time: Lyle Cantor. “A Tour of the Ethereum Token Bubble”. 18 June 2017. (archive)

  [←313]

  e.g., Emin Gün Sirer, Phil Daian. “Bancor Is Flawed”. Hacking, Distributed (blog), 19 June 2017.

  [←314]

  “SNT Creation and Status Project Creation Conditions: Explanatory Note & Governance Terms”. status.im. (archive)

  [←315]

  Edan Yago. “Ads on Taxis – Is EOS.io the PETS.com of ICO?” Twitter, 11 July 2017.

  [←316]

  “EOS.IO Technical White Paper”. EOS.IO. (archive)

  [←317]

  Red Li. “EOS Triples in 2 Days, Making Yunbi Top Tier Exchange With Over 230k BTC Volume”. 8BTC, 3 July 2017.

  [←318]

  “Frequently Asked Questions”. EOS.IO. (archive)

  [←319]

  “EOS Token Purchase Agreement”. EOS.IO. (archive)

  [←320]

  CoinHoarder. “EOS – Asynchronous Smart Contract Platform - (Dan Larimer of Bitshares/Steem)”. Bitcointalk.org Bitcoin Forum > Alternate cryptocurrencies > Altcoin Discussion, 6 May 2017. (archive)

  [←321]

  “Decentralized content publishing”. press.one.

  [←322]

  Red Li. “Exchanges Alerts ICO Scams and Illegal Fundraising in China Punishable by Death”. 8BTC, 26 June 2017.

  [←323]

  Cindy23. “ICO Investors Lose All Their Money When Reads a Whitepaper Encoded with Viruses”. 8BTC, 30 June 2017.

  [←324]

  Stan Higgins. “ICO Blues: Status Raises $64 Million (So Far) But Leaves Buyers Waiting”. CoinDesk, 20 June 2017.

  [←325]


  Charles Mackay, Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds, chapter 2. “The South-Sea Bubble”.

  [←326]

  https://ponzico.win/

  [←327]

  Josh Cincinnati. “PonzICO: Let’s Just Cut To The Chase”. 12 May 2017.

  [←328]

  “Ethereum Account 0x1ce7986760ade2bf0f322f5ef39ce0de3bd0c82b Info”. Etherscan.io.

  [←329]

  Nick Szabo. “Smart Contracts”. 1994. (archive)

  [←330]

  Nick Szabo. “Towards a digital and private common law”. Unenumerated (blog), 13 May 2007.

  [←331]

  e.g., Samar Warsi. “This Company Wants to Give You a Divorce on the Blockchain”. Motherboard, 30 May 2017.

  [←332]

  An extreme example: Akin Fernandez. “Are you a Bitcoin denialist?” The Finanser (blog), 18 September 2016. (archive)

  [←333]

 

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