Book Read Free

Return of the Sea Otter

Page 21

by Todd McLeish


  Demaster, Douglas P., Andrew W. Trites, Phillip Clapham, Sally Mizroch, Paul Wade, Robert J. Small, and Jay Ver Hoef. “The Sequential Megafaunal Collapse Hypothesis: Testing with Existing Data.” Progress in Oceanography 68 no. 2-4 (2006): 329–42.

  Doroff, Angela, Oriana Badajos, Karen Corbell, Dana Jenski, and Melanie Beaver. “Assessment of Sea Otter Diet in Kachemak Bay, Alaska.” IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 29 no. 1 (2012): 15–22.

  Doroff, Angela, and Oriana Badajos. Monitoring Survival and Movement Patterns of Sea Otters in Kachemak Bay, Alaska. Homer: Kachemak Bay Research Reserve, 2010.

  Dubeya, J. P., and N. J. Thomas. “Sarcocystis neurona retinochoroiditis in a Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris kenyoni).” Veterinary Parasitology 183 (2011): 156–159.

  Ebert, E. E. “A Food Habits Study of the Southern Sea Otter, Enhydra lutris nereis.” California Department of Fish and Game 54 (1968): 33–42.

  Eventon, Danielle. “Wildfires Cause Trouble for Sea Otters.” KRCB. August 1, 2014.

  Esslinger, G. G., and J. L. Bodkin. Status and Trends of Sea Otter Populations in Southeast Alaska, 1969–2003. US Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5045.

  Estes, J. A. “Killer Whale Predation on Sea Otters Linking Oceanic and Nearshore Ecosystems.” Science 282 no. 5388 (1998): 473–76.

  Estes, J. A. Serendipity: An Ecologist’s Quest to Understand Nature. Oakland: University of California Press, 2016.

  Gibson, James R. Otter Skins, Boston Ships, and China Goods: The Maritime Fur Trade of the Northwest Coast, 1785–1841. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1992.

  Goldstein, T., J. A. K. Mazet, V. A. Gill, A. M. Doroff, K. A. Burek, and J. A. Hammond. “Phocine Distemper Virus in Northern Sea Otters in the Pacific Ocean, Alaska.” Journal of Emerging Diseases 15 no. 6 (2009): 925–27.

  Gordon, David G. Field Guide to the Geoduck. Seattle: Sasquatch Books, 1996.

  Hughes, B. B., R. Eby, E. Van Dyke, M. T. Tinker, C. I. Marks, K. S. Johnson, and K. Wasson. “Recovery of a Top Predator Mediates Negative Eutrophic Effects on Seagrass.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 no. 38 (2013): 15313–18.

  Jameson, R. J., K. W. Kenyon, A. M. Johnson, and H. M.

  Wight. 1982. “History and Status of Translocated Sea Otter Populations in North America.” Wildlife Society Bulletin 10: 100–107.

  Jameson, R. J., K. W. Kenyon, Steven Jeffries, and Glenn R. VanBlaricom. “Status of a Translocated Sea Otter Population and Its Habitat in Washington.” The Murrelet 67 no. 3 (1986): 84.

  Jeffries, Steven, Deanna Lynch, and Sue Thomas. Results of the 2015 Survey of the Reintroduced Sea Otter Population in Washington State. Lakewood, WA: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, 2016.

  Johnson, A., R. Jameson, T. Schmidt, and D. Calkins. Sea Otter Survey, Southeast Alaska. Anchorage: US Fish and Wildlife Service, 1983.

  Jones, R. Empire of Extinction: Russians and the North Pacific’s Strange Beasts of the Sea, 1741–1867. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.

  Kenyon, K. W. “The Sea Otter in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.” North American Fauna 68 (1969).

  Kvitek, R. G. and C. Bretz. “Harmful Algal Bloom Toxins Protect Bivalve Populations from Sea Otter Predation.” Marine Ecology Progress Series 271 (2004): 233–43.

  Laidre, Kristin L., Ronald J. Jameson, Eliezer Gurarie, Steven J. Jeffries, and Harriet Allen. “Spatial Habitat Use Patterns of Sea Otters in Coastal Washington.” Journal of Mammalogy 90 no. 4 (2009): 906–17.

  Lance, Monique M., Scott A. Richardson, and Harriet L. Allen. Washington State Recovery Plan for the Sea Otter. Olympia: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, 2004.

  Larson, Shawn E., James L. Bodkin, and G. R. VanBlaricom. Sea Otter Conservation. London: Elsevier, 2015.

  Larson, Sean D., Zachary N. Hoyt, Ginny I. Eckert, and Verena A. Gill. “Impacts of Sea Otter (Enhydra Lutris) Predation on Commercially Important Sea Cucumbers (Parastichopus Californicus) in Southeast Alaska.” Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70 (2013): 1498–507.

  Liwanag, Heather E. M., Annalisa Berta, Daniel P. Costa, Masako Abney, and Terrie M. Williams. “Morphological and Thermal Properties of Mammalian Insulation: The Evolution of Fur for Aquatic Living.” Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 106 no. 4 (2012): 926–39.

  Loomis, John B. Economic Benefits of Expanding California’s Southern Sea Otter Population. Defenders of Wildlife, 2005.

  Luk, Vivian. “Vancouver Aquarium Veterinarians Try to Save Sea Otter Suffering from Gunshot Wounds.” Vancouver Sun. October 23, 2013.

  Marshall, D. C., K. Rozas, B. Kot, and V. A. Gill. “Innervation Patterns of Sea Otter Mystacial Follicle-Sinus Complexes.” Frontiers of Neuroanatomy 8 (2014): 121.

  Maxwell, Gavin. Ring of Bright Water. New York: Dutton, 1961.

  McGrath, Susan. “The Urchin Keepers.” Audubon, January-February 2014, 38–45.

  McNulty, Tim. “Washington’s Otter Comeback.” Defenders Magazine, Summer 1998.

  Miller, Pam. Nuclear Flashback: Report of a Greenpeace Scientific Expedition to Amchitka Island, Alaska—Site of the Largest Underground Nuclear Test in US History. Greenpeace, 1996.

  Mizroch, S. A., and D. W. Rice. “Have North Pacific Killer Whales Switched Prey Species in Response to Depletion of the Great Whale Populations?” Marine Ecology Progress Series 310 (2006): 235–46.

  Owings, Margaret Wentworth. Oral history by Suzanne Riess and Ann Lage. “Artist, and Wildlife and Environmental Defender.” Berkeley: Regional Oral History Office, Bancroft Library, University of California, 1991.

  ——. “Do Sea Otters Have Any Friends?” Monterey Peninsula Herald. March 11, 1968.

  ——. “The First Issue.” The Otter Raft 1 (June 1969).

  Palumbi, Stephen R., and Carolyn Sotka. The Death and Life of Monterey Bay: A Story of Revival. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2011.

  Perlin, Ross. “Why Would Anyone Want to Shoot a Sea Otter?” The Guardian. March 10, 2015.

  Pitcher, K. W. Studies of Southeastern Alaska Sea Otter Populations: Distribution, Abundance, Structure, Range Expansion, and Potential Conflicts with Shellfisheries. US Fish and Wildlife Service Cooperative Agreement No. 14-16-0009-954, Final Report Part I. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 1989.

  Recovery Plan for Southwest Alaska Distinct Population Segment of the Northern Sea Otter. Anchorage: US Fish and Wildlife Service, 2013.

  Riedman, M. L., and J. A. Estes. “The Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris): Behavior, Ecology, and Natural history.” Biological Report 90 no. 14 (1990).

  Righthand, Jess. “Otters: The Picky Eaters of the Pacific.” Smithsonian. September 2011.

  Schneider, K. B., Survey of Transplanted Sea Otter Populations in Southeast Alaska, April 30–May 16, 1975. Anchorage: Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 1975.

  Sea Otter Hides: What Is Significantly Altered? Anchorage: US Fish and Wildlife Service, 2014.

  Sinnott, Richard. “Waiting for Mutiny on Proposed Southeast Alaska Sea Otter Bounty.” Alaska Dispatch News (Anchorage, AK). March 25, 2013.

  Southern Sea Otter Recovery Plan. Portland: US Fish and Wildlife Service Regional Office, 1982.

  Springer, A. M., J. A. Estes, G. B. Van Vliet, T. M. Williams, D. F. Doak, E. M. Danner, K. A. Forney, and B. Pfister. “Sequential Megafaunal Collapse in the North Pacific Ocean: An Ongoing Legacy of Industrial Whaling?” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100 no. 21 (2003): 12223–28.

  Steinbeck, John. Cannery Row. New York: Viking, 1945.

  Thometz, Nicole M., M. T. Tinker, M. M. Staedler, K. A. Mayer, and T. M. Williams. “Energetic Demands of Immature Sea Otters from Birth to Weaning: Implications for Maternal Costs, Reproductive Behavior and Population-level Trends.” Journal of Experimental Biology 217 (2014): 2053–61.

  Tinker, M. T., B. B. Hatfield, M. D. Harris, and J. A. Ames. “Dramatic Increase in Sea Otter Mortalit
y from White Sharks in California.” Marine Mammal Science 32 (2015): 309–26.

  Trites, Andrew W., Volker B. Deecke, Edward J. Gregr, John K. B. Ford, and Peter F. Olesiuk. “Killer Whales, Whaling, and Sequential Megafaunal Collapse in the North Pacific: A Comparative Analysis of the Dynamics of Marine Mammals in Alaska and British Columbia following Commercial Whaling.” Marine Mammal Science 23 no. 4 (2007): 751–65.

  “Slime-Producing Molecules Help Spread Disease from Cats to Sea Otters.” University of California, Davis, News and Information. October 14, 2014. https://www.ucdavis.edu/​news/​slime-producing-molecules-help-spread-disease-cats-sea-otters.

  “Sea Otters Promote Recovery of Seagrass Beds.” University of California, Santa Cruz, Office of Public Affairs. August 26, 2013. http://news.ucsc.edu/​2013/​08/​sea-otters-seagrass.html.

  Wade, Paul R., Vladimir N. Burkanov, Marilyn E. Dahlheim, Nancy A. Friday, Lowell W. Fritz, Thomas R. Loughlin, Sally A. Mizroch, et al. “Killer Whales and Marine Mammal Trends in the North Pacific: A Re-Examination Of Evidence For Sequential Megafauna Collapse and the Prey-Switching Hypothesis.” Marine Mammal Science 23 no. 4 (2007): 766–802.

  Wild, P. W., and J. A. Ames. “A Report on the Sea Otter, Enhydra lutris, in California.” Marine Resources Technical Report, no. 20, 1974.

  Williams, Terrie M., and Randall William Davis. Emergency Care and Rehabilitation of Oiled Sea Otters: A Guide for Oil Spills Involving Fur-Bearing Marine Mammals. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1995.

  About the Author

  TODD MCLEISH is a New England–based science writer who has written hundreds of newspaper, magazine, and website articles about wildlife and other environmental topics. His subjects have included dozens of endangered species, common backyard creatures, and issues such as offshore wind energy, invasive species, and marine debris. He is the author of three previous natural-history books: Golden Wings & Hairy Toes, Basking with Humpbacks, and Narwhals: Arctic Whales in a Melting World. Todd lives with his wife and two cats in Burrillville, Rhode Island.

 

 

 


‹ Prev