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Buckskin Pimpernel

Page 29

by Mary Beacock Fryer

1. PAC Haldimand Papers B 162 p. 295. Sherwood to Mathews. May 23, 1784.

  2. PAC M.G. 4, S. 28, p. 116. A list signed by Captain John Barnes, Deputy Quartermaster-General at Sorel.

  3. PAC Haldimand Papers. B 162 p. 329. Sherwood to Mathews. July 2, 1784. The townsite is shown on a map of the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville. 1861-2. Putnam and Walling, Publishers. Kingston, C.W.

  4. PAC Haldimand Papers B 162 p. 338-339. Sherwood to Mathews. July 23, 1784; p. 330. Sherwood to Mathews. July 2, 1784.

  5. Cruikshank. Kings Royal Regiment of New York. p. 313.

  6. PAC Haldimand Papers. B 162 pp. 338-339. Sherwood to Mathews. July 23, 1784.

  7. Ibid. B 65 p. 44. Mathews to Ensign Bothum. Aug. 5, 1784.

  8. Vermont Vital Records, Montpelier. Lemuel died on Mar. 12, 1858, aged fifty-one. The cause of death was ‘old age’.

  9. Leavitt. pp. 20-21. Memoir of Adiel Sherwood.

  10. Pringle, G.F. Lunenburg or The Old Eastern District. Cornwall, Ontario. 1890. pp. 35-36.

  11. Cruikshank. Loyalist Settlement, pp. 136 and 155; Ontario Archives. Jessup Papers. Nov. 27, 1783.

  12. Leavitt. p. 31.

  13. PAC Haldimand Papers. B 162 p. 381. Sherwood to Mathews. Oct. 17, 1784.

  14. Ibid. pp. 383-385. Jessup to Mathews. Sept. 14, 1784.

  15. Leavitt. p. 20. Adiel Sherwood said that the only animal that accompanied the Sherwoods was a small dog called Tipler.

  16. Ontario Archives. Jessup Papers. Mathews to Jessup. Jan. 22, 1787. Jessup had recently returned from England.

  17. PAC R.G. 1, E 1, 5 A. Oswegatchie. Nov. 12. Account for work done as a deputy surveyor of the expenses for survey party submitted to John Collins by Justus Sherwood.

  Chapter 19: In Government Circles

  1. Old county histories refer to town meetings in the 1780s, although these were not legal until 1793.

  2. Ontario Archives. Justus Sherwood's Notebook. No. 375. A Return of Settlers, New Oswegatchie, Augusta Township 1784-1787.

  3. Haddock, J.A. The Picturesque St. Lawrence River. Watertown, N.Y. 1896. p. 68.

  4. Mcllwraith. pp. 331-332.

  5. Ontario Archives. Biographical card catalogue. Sarah was baptised by the Reverend John Bethune on February 13, 1789, at the same time as her younger sister, Harriet.

  6. Burleigh, H.C. Samuel Sherwood's Account Book. Kingston, 1975. Preface.

  7. Shortt, A. and Doughty, A.C. Documents Relating to the Constitutional History of Canada, 1759-1791. Revised edition. Ottawa, 1918. pt. II, p. 945.

  8. PAC Haldimand Papers. B 146 pp. 63-64. Catrleton to Haldimand. June 4, 1783.

  9. Leavitt. p. 20. Memoir of Adiel Sherwood.

  10. Shortt and Doughty. Pt. II, p. 949.

  11. PAC Map Collection. 1784-1789. Identified as Maitland, but the shoreline matches the New Oswegatchie townsite.

  12. PAC M. G. 23 J 9. Journal of Major Robert Mathews.

  13. P.R.O. AO 13-22. p. 360. A list of Sherwood's lost property.

  14. Mcllwraith. p. 313.

  15. Preston, R.A. Kingston Before the War of 1812. Toronto. 1959. p. 123. Report of John Collins and William Dummer Powell. Aug. 18, 1787.

  16. Grose, Francis. A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue; 1785-1788. Revised in 1811. Northfield, Minn. 1971. Definition of a tradeing justice.

  17. Robertson, John Ross. History of Freemasonry in Canada. Toronto. 1899. pp. 291 and 297.

  18. Pemberton. p. 313; Audit Office Records, Public Record Office, London. 1783-1790. XXXII pp. 413-414.

  Chapter 20: Fading Light

  1. Cruikshank. John Walden Meyers, p. 43.

  2. PAC R.G. 1. Quebec Executive Council Minutes. May 14, 1788. p. 33. Draft Patent for Forming New Districts.

  3. Stuart, p. 119.

  4. Ontario Archives. Biographical Card Catalogue.

  5. Craig, G.M. Upper Canada, the Formative Years. Toronto, 1963. p. 13.

  6. Leavitt. pp. 22-23. Leavitt dates the Hungry Year as 1787, with the worst of the famine felt before the harvest of 1788.

  7. Vermont Historical Society, Montpelier. Manuscripts relating to Ethan Allen; Pell p. 316.

  8. Pell. pp. 228 and 256.

  9. Ibid. p. 316.

  10. Stuart, p. 144.

  11. Pringle, p. 46.

  12. PAC R.G. L, 1, vol. 18. Quebec Land Book. Minutes of the Executive Council, Province of Quebec. Nov. 9, 1789.

  13. Jesup, Rev. G. Edward Jessup of West Farms, Westchester Co. New York and his Descendants. Cambridge, Mass. 1887. p. 236.

  14. McKenzie, Ruth. Leeds and Grenville; Their first two hundred years. Toronto 1967. pp. 75-76. McKenzie stated that a church was built by 1790, but on Feb. 11, 1795, Rosseter Boyle wrote to Major Littlehales, Simcoe's secretary, enquiring what Messers Sherwood and Jones had done with the money collected for a church. E.A.Cruikshank, ed. Simcoe Papers. Ontario Historical Society 1923. vol. 3, p. 291.

  15. Ontario Archives. Biographical Card Catalogue.

  16. Cruikshank. Simcoe Papers, vol. 1, p. 103.

  17. Scott, Duncan Campbell. John Graves Simcoe. Toronto, 1910. p. 79. A list of the members of the legislative council.

  18. Bradley, A.G. Lord Dorchester. Toronto, 1926. Revised Edition, p. 269.

  19. Innis, Mary Quayle. Mrs. Simcoe's Diary. Toronto, 1965. pp. 68-69.

  20. Leavitt. p. 98.

  21. Ibid. pp. 16, 162, 109-110. List of land grants.

  22. Armstrong, F.H. Handbook of Upper Canadian Chronology and Territorial Legislation. London, Ont. 1967. p. 104.

  23. Wilbur, J.B. Ira Allen, Founder of Vermont. 1751-1814. Boston. 1902. pp. 60 and 395-396.

  Chapter 21: Founding Father

  1. Craig, p. 30.

  2. Scott, pp. 89-90.

  3. Leavitt. pp. 20-21. Letter from Adiel Sherwood to Dr. Canniff. Mar. 10, 1868.

  4. Ontario Dept. of Lands and Forests. Survey Records. Surveyor's Letters held in the PAC. W. Chewett. 179^-1796. No. 17. Niagara. Oct. 31, 1796.

  5. PAC Upper Canada Land Petitions. Series C. vol. 1793. F Bundle. 1793-1795. No. 52.; Wilbur. Ira Allen, vol. 21 pp. 395-396.

  6. PAC Upper Canada Land and State Book A. 1792-1796. p. 134; Cruikshank, E.A. The Activities of Abel Stevens as a Pioneer. Ontario Historical Society Papers and Records. XXXI (1936) pp. 60-62.

  7. Upper Canada Land Books. Series C – 101. vol. D. p. 348.

  8. Pemberton. p. 327; from Eighteenth Report, Ontario Bureau of Archives. 1929. p. 148.

  9. Cruikshank. Simcoe Papers, vol. 5. p. 216; from Book B. Reports of Committees of Council held at York from the 5th to the 28th of July, 1796.

  10. The land records for Leeds and Grenville show a total of 2, 750 acres bearing the names of Justus and his children. Of this, 100 acres may have been his brother Samuel's first grant, and 186 acres was Diana's at the time of her marriage. Sherwood never did receive his full 3, 000 acres.

  11. PAC Quebec Land Records. ‘Justin’ Sherwood owned Lots 11 and 12 in the Seigneury of Sorel, and J.B. Lemoine purchased them from Francis Hogel on Nov. 3, 1796 for 40 pounds.

  12. Leavitt. p. 162.

  13. Burleigh. Preface.

  14. Toronto Globe. July 16, 1877. Narrative of John Peters; Leavitt. p. 181.

  15. Ontario Archives. Biographical Card Catalogue.

  16. Ibid.

  17. Pemberton. p. 332. Records show that Sherwood was not buried in the Blue Church cemetery. Archdeacon R.L. Gourlay of St. James Church, Trois Rivières, wrote to Pemberton on June 7, 1972, informing him that Sherwood was not buried there.

  Epilogue

  1. Vermont Public Record Office, Montpelier. New Haven Deeds and Records. IV. no. 31.

  2. Armstrong. Handbook. Samuel Sherwood, p. 84. William Buell, p. 88.

  3. Gray, John Morgan. Lord Selkirk of Red River. Toronto, 1963. pp. 293-301.

  4. PAC Quebec Gazette. Mar. 23, 1813; Sept. 19, 1816.

  5. Armstrong. Handbook, pp. 89, 121, 146.

  6. PAC Military Series C. 678, p. 82.
<
br />   7. Guillet, Edwin. Life and Times of the Patriots. Toronto, 1933 and 1963. pp. 244-245. Mackenzie's article on the Family Compact.

  8. Leavitt. p. 181.

  9. Ontario Archives. Biographical Card Catalogue.

  10. PAC Military Series C. 679. 25-8, p. 487; C 703. p. 13.

  11. Bartlett's Canada. Toronto, 1966. p. 182. From E.T. Coke. A Subaltern's Furlough.

  12. Howard, Richard B. Upper Canada College 1829-1979 Colborne's Legacy. Toronto, 1979. p. 82.

  Bibliography

  Printed Documentary Material

  Armstrong, F.H. Handbook of Upper Canadian Chronology and Territorial Legislation. University of Western Ontario. London, 1967.

  Army Lists (The) A List of General and Field Officers. 1775 to 1784. Metropolitan Toronto Library.

  Hadden, Lt. James, Royal Artillery. Journal and Orderly Books. Albany, 1884.

  O'Callaghan, E.B. ed. Documentary History of the State of New York. Albany, 1851.

  Paltsits, Victor Hugo ed. Minutes of the Board of Commissioners for Detecting and Defeating Conspiracies. Albany, 1901.

  Peters, John Toronto Globe. July 16, 1877. Narrative of John Peters.

  Preston, R.A. Kingston Before the War of 1812. Champlain Society, Toronto, 1959.

  Quebec Gazette Issues in the Public Archives of Canada.

  Shortt, A. and Doughty, A.G. Documents Relating to the Constitutional History of Canada. 1759-1791.

  Talman, J.J. Loyalist Narratives from Upper Canada. Champlain Society. Toronto, 1946.

  Walton, E.P. ed. Records of the Council of Safety. State of Vermont. Montpelier, 1873.

  Secondary Sources

  Allen, Ira The National and Political History of Vermont. London, 1798.

  Anbury, Thomas With Burgoyne from Quebec. Toronto, 1963.

  Bartlett's Canada Toronto, 1968. Quotation from Lt. E.T. Coke. A Subaltern's Furlough.

  Bradley, A.G. Lord Dorchester. Makers of Canada Series. Toronto, 1926.

  Bredenberg, Oscar. Military Activities in the Champlain Valley after 1777. Champlain, N.Y. 1962.

  Bushman, Richard L. From Puritan to Yankee: Character and Social Order in Connecticut. Cambridge, Mass. 1967.

  Burleigh, H.C. Samuel Sherwood's Account Book. Kingston, 1975.

  Burt, A.L. Guy Carleton. Canadian Historical Association. Historical Booklet no. 5

  Cappon, Lester J. Atlas of Early American History, the Revolutionary Era. 1760-1790. Princeton, N.J. 1976.

  Cooledge, A.J. and Mansfield, J.B. History and Description of New England: General and Social. Boston, 1859.

  Craig, G.M. Upper Canada, the Formative Years. Toronto, 1963.

  Cruikshank, E.A. ed. The Simcoe Papers. Ontario Historical Society, 1923.

  Cruikshank, E.A. Captain John Walden Meyers, Loyalist Pioneer. Ontario Historical Society Papers and Records XXXI (1936).

  Cruikshank, E.A. The Kings Royal Regiment of New York. Ontario Historical Society Papers and Records XXXIII (1939).

  Cruikshank, E.A. The Settlement of the United Empire Loyalists on the upper St. Lawrence and the Bay of Quinte in 1784. Toronto, 1934.

  Delderfield, Eric R. ed. Kings and Queens of England and Great Britain. Newton Abbot, Devon, England. 1970.

  Dupuy, H.E. and Dupuy, T.N. The Compact History of the Revolutionary War. New York, 1963.

  Enys, Lieut. John The American Journals of Lt. John Enys. Elizabeth Cometti ed. Syracuse, N.Y. 1976.

  Fitch, Dr. Asa Manuscripts on Washington County, New York. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, New York.

  Fryer, Mary Beacock Loyalist Spy. Brockville, 1974.

  Fryer, Mary Beacock and Ten Cate, A.G. Pictorial History of the Thousand Islands. Brockville, 1978.

  Gray, John Morgan Lord Selkirk of Red River. Toronto, 1964.

  Grose, Francis A. A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue 1785 and 1788. Reprint of an 1811 edition. Northfield, 111. 1971.

  Guillet, Edwin Life and Times of the Patriots. Toronto, 1933 and 1963.

  Haddock, John A. The Picturesque St. Lawrence River. Watertown, N.Y. 1896.

  Hemenway, Abby Maria The Vermont Historical Gazetteer. Burlington, Claremont, Montpelier, Vt. 1867-1891.

  Howard, Richard B. Upper Canada College 1829-1979: Colborne's Legacy. Toronto, 1979.

  Innis, Mary Quayle Mrs. Simcoe's Diary. Toronto, 1965.

  Jackson, H.M. Justus Sherwood, Soldier, Loyalist and Negotiator. Published privately, 1953.

  Jackson, H.M. Rogers' Rangers. Published privately, 1958.

  Jesup, Rev. H.G. Edward Jessup of West Farms, Westchester Co. and his Descendants. Cambridge, Mass. 1887.

  Katcher, Philip The American Provincial Corps 1775-1784. Osprey Men-at-Arms Series, Reading, England, 1973.

  Koier, Louise B. A November Journey: Vermont's Debt to Captain Justus Sherwood. Vermont Historical Society, News and Notes VI. Nov. 31, 1954.

  Lapp, Eula C. To Their Heirs Forever. Picton, 1970.

  Leavitt, Thad. History of Leeds and Grenville. Brockville, 1879.

  Lewis, Paul The Man who Lost America. A Biography of Gentleman Johnny Burgoyne. New York, 1973.

  Lunt, James John Burgoyne of Saratoga. New York, 1975.

  MacNutt, W.S. New Brunswick: A History. 1784-1867. Toronto, 1963.

  Mathews, Hazel C. Frontier Spies. Fort Myers, Florida, 1971.

  Mcllwraith, J.N. Sir Frederick Haldimand. Makers of Canada Series. Toronto, 1926.

  McKenzie, Ruth Leeds and Grenville: Their First Two Hundred Years. Toronto, 1968.

  Nye, M.G. State Papers of Vermont. No date.

  O'Callaghan, E.B. ed. Orderly Book of Lieut.-Gen. John Burgoyne. Albany, MCCCLX.

  Order of Colonial Lords of the Manors in American Publications. Columbia University Press. No date.

  Parke, J. W.R. The Battle of Bennington. Bennington Museum, 1976.

  Pell, John Ethan Allen. Boston, 1929.

  Pemberton, I.C.R. Justus Sherwood, Vermont Loyalist. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Western Ontario. London, Ont. 1972.

  Pope, Charles Henry Pioneers of Massachusetts. Baltimore, 1965.

  Pringle, J.F. Lunenburgh or the Old Eastern District. Cornwall, 1890.

  Remembrancer, The, or Impartial Repository of Political Events. London, 1775-1784.

  Robertson, John Ross. A History of Freemasonry in Canada. Toronto, 1899.

  Scott, Duncan Campbell John Graves Simcoe. Makers of Canada Series. Toronto, 1910.

  Smith, H.P. History of Addison County. Syracuse, N.Y. 1886.

  Smith, Paul H. Loyalists and Redcoats: A Study of British Revolutionary Policy. Chapel Hill, N.C. 1964.

  Stevens, B.F. Facsimilies of Manuscripts in European Archives Relating to America. 1773-1783. London, 1889-1895.

  Stone, William Leete Life of Joseph Brant. Cooperstown, N.Y. 1854.

  Stratford Historical Society. Orcutt's History of Stratford and Bridgeport.

  Stuart, E. Rae Jessup's Rangers as a Factor in Loyalist Settlement. Three History Theses, 1939. Toronto, 1961.

  Tharp, Louise Hall The Baroness and the General. Toronto, 1962.

  Thompson, Judge D.P. The Green Mountain Boys: A Historical Tale of the Early Settlement of Vermont. New York, 1839.

  Thompson, Zadock History of Vermont, Natural, Civil and Statistical. Bennington, 1842.

  United Empire Loyalists' Association of Ontario. Annual Transactions. 1901-1902.

  Van De Water, Fred. F. The Reluctant Republic. New York, 1974.

  Van Steen, Marcus Governor Simcoe and His Lady. Toronto, 1968.

  Vermont Historical Society. Proceedings of

  Wardner, H.S. The Birthplace of Vermont. A History of Windsor to 1781. New York, 1927.

  Wilbur, J.B. Ira Allen, Founder of Vermont 1751-1814. Boston, 1902.

  Index

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the ter
ms that appear in the print index are listed below.

  Absentee Act Vt.

  Adams Dr. Samuel.

  Agents. Recruiting; Resident; Secret

  Allen, Maj. Ebenezer.

  Allen Ethan.

  Allen, Ira.

  Allen, Levi.

  Amesbury William.

  André Maj. John.

  Arlington Vt.

  Arnold Benedict.

  Augusta Township (No.7).

  Bailey, Gen. Jacob.

  Baker, Remember. death

  Ballstown N.Y.

  Battenkill R. Vt.

  Baum Lt. Col. Friedrich.

  Bemis Hts. battle of, see 2nd Battle of Freeman's Farm

  Bennington Vt. Battle of.

  Bethune, Rev. John.

  Bettys Abigail (Mrs Joseph).

  Bettys, Ensn. Joseph.

  Bleecker, John.

  Board of Comm. for Detecting and Defeating Conspiracies, N.Y.

  Board of Officers

  Boston, Mass.

  Bothum Dolly. J's sister-in-law.

  Bothum, Dorothy. J's mother-in-law.

  Bothum Ensn. Elijah. J's brother-in-law.

  Bothum Elijah Sr. J's father-in-law.

  Bothum Lemuel. J's brother-in-law.

  Bothum Sarah. See Sarah Sherwood

  Bothum, Simon. J's brother-in-law.

  Breakenridge Ensn. David.

  Breakenridge Ct. James.

  Breakenridge James Sr.

  Breymann Col. Heinrich von.

  Brockville, Ont.

  Brownson, brothers.

  Buell, Ensn. William

  Burgoyne Lt. Gen. John.

  Burgoyne Expedition.

  Butler Maj. & Lt. Col. John.

  Butler's Rangers.

  Cambridge N.Y.

  Camden Valley N.Y.

  Canada. Rebel invasion of, Haldimand's fear of invasion

  Carleton Maj. Christopher

  Carleton Gen. Sir Guy (Lord Dorchester).

  Carleton Island.

  Carley, Maj. Bartholmew.

  Carscallan Lt. Edward.

  Cartwright Richard.

  Cass Josiah.

  Casswell Lemuel.

  Castleton Vt.

  Cataraqui.

  Central Dept.

  Chaleur Bay.

  Charlotte Co. N.Y.

  Château Haldimand.

  Château St. Louis.

  Cheshire, Mrs.?.

  Chipman Ct. John.

  Chittenden Gov Thomas, Vt.

  Churches.

  Churchill, Samuel.

 

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