National Directorate of Security (NDS), 208–9, 316
Pashtuns in, 208, 209
Taliban in, 31, 53, 115, 204, 208–10, 345
Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud, 306
Air America, 6
Air Bridge Denial Program, 281
air force, 128, 150
Air Intelligence Agency (AIA), 9, 127, 128–29
Al-Aqsa Mosque, 322
Alexander, Keith, 26, 151, 172, 177, 230, 410
Allawi, Ayad, 201
Allen, Charlie, 155–56, 404
Allen, Michael, 182, 184
Allen, Woody, 249
Allenby Bridge, 324
Al Nahyan, Mohammed bin Zayed, 431
al-Qaeda (AQ), 12, 28, 30, 31, 44–46, 49, 52–55, 66–68, 72, 74, 78, 89, 96, 103, 106, 109, 110, 119, 136, 149, 153, 173, 199, 204–6, 208, 215, 219, 220, 223–26, 228, 239, 241, 280, 300, 312–13, 320, 322, 327, 329, 334–49, 352, 361, 369, 374, 410
e-mails of, 405
Geneva Conventions and, 235
Hadi al Iraqi in, 233
interrogations and, 187–88, 189–90, 381, 384–85, 393
in Iraq, 48, 334
targeted killing strikes against, 334–42, 357
al-Shabab, 221
Amash, Justin, 407–8
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 4, 18, 131, 378–79, 382
American Enterprise Institute, 299
Ames, Aldrich, 278
Amman, 322–23
Amriki, Azzam al-, 338
Angleton, James Jesus, 277–78
Annan, Kofi, 421
An Nasiriyah, 58
Antietam, 49–50
Arafat, Yasser, 9, 328
Arak, 308
Army Field Manual, 188, 191, 236–37, 366n, 367, 368, 381
Arnold, Benedict, 427
Articles of Confederation, 430
Art of Intelligence, The (Crumpton), 122
Ashcroft, John, 81, 84, 87, 88
Ashkenazi, Gabi, 317–18
Assad, Bashar al-, 257, 259–61, 263–68
Assad, Bassel al-, 259–60
Assad, Hafez al-, 259–60, 268
Assad family, 260
Associated Press, 240
At the Center of the Storm (Tenet), 122
Atta, Mohamed, 110
Aurakzai, Ali Jan, 345, 346
Australia, xi, 33, 37–38, 164, 182
Authorization for the Use of Military Force (AUMF), 70, 89, 106, 343
Bad Aibling Station (BAS), 417–18
Badr Corps, 292
Baghdad, 196, 197, 198, 207, 212, 213, 215
Baghdad Aero Club, 202
Baker, James, 212
Baker, Peter, 369
Baker, Stewart, 413
Balkans, 127
Baltimore Sun, 26, 147, 230
Baluchistan, 304
Bamford, Jim, 131, 420
Bandar bin Sultan, Prince, 321
Barham Salih, 199–200
Barr, Bob, 19
Basij Resistance Force, 291, 306
Bayh, Evan, 185
Bay of Pigs, 119
Beamer, Todd, 29
Bearden, Milt, 92
Belgrade, 317
Benghazi attack, 425
Bennett, Bob, 123
Bhutto, Benazir, 347, 349
Biden, Joe, 182, 208
Bigelow, Kathryn, 397
Bill of Rights, 430
bin Laden, Osama, 2, 19, 49, 53, 54, 116, 149, 186, 206, 225, 234, 320, 329, 329n, 337, 339–40, 348, 373
correspondence of, 338–40, 341
killing of, 204–5, 341, 373–74, 397, 398
Binney, Bill, 22, 24, 26
Birkenau, 318
Black, Bill, 15–16, 23, 138, 140
black sites, 168, 190, 193, 195, 223–24, 229, 233, 241, 279, 367, 369, 385
Blair, Denny, 168, 173–75, 363, 383, 386
Blair, Tony, 372
Bletchley Park, 33, 421
Blinken, Tony, 356
Blitzer, Wolf, 401
Bloomberg, Michael, 325, 327
Boal, Mark, 397
Bogotá, 324–25
Bolten, Josh, 171
Bolton, John, 299
Boren, David, 365, 366
Bosnia, 317, 378
Boston Marathon bombing, 343
Bradbury, Steve, 228
Brennan, John, 151, 168, 174–76, 358–60, 383, 387
Brenner, Joel, 77, 86–87
Britain, 30, 33–36, 164, 207, 221–22, 333n
GCHQ in, see GCHQ
Broder, David, 115
Brookings Institution, 402
Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 292
Bubble (CIA auditorium), 185, 286, 287, 431
Bulgaria, 314–15
Burgess, Ron, 162
Burnie, Glen, 36
Burns, Ken, 200
Bush, George H. W., 157–58, 371, 372, 393
Bush, George W., 24, 120, 133, 140, 157–58, 161, 168, 172, 176–78, 188, 236, 269, 319, 323, 336–37, 347, 357–59, 366n, 369, 371–76, 395–96, 402, 410, 413
briefings of, 211, 288–89, 329n, 335, 373, 376
DNI and, 157
Hayden appointed CIA director by, 181–82, 184, 185, 211, 284
interrogations and, 193–94, 379, 386
Iran and, 290–92, 294, 300, 309
9/11 Commission and, 154, 157
Obama as different than, 396, 410, 413
Stellarwind and, 25, 103, 104, 110, 112, 412
transition to Obama administration from, 354–77, 379–80
Bush, Jeb, 400n
Butler, Bob, 129
Bybee, Jay, 183, 366
Caine Mutiny, The, 175
Cairo, 319
Cambone, Steve, 158
Camp David, 374–75
Canada, 33, 164
Card, Andy, 85, 87, 88, 101, 104, 371
Carnegie, Andrew, 246
Carter, Jimmy, 157
Cartwright, Jim, 142–44, 149–50
Casablanca, 320
Center Ice, 39
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 12, 34, 38, 40, 42, 43, 46, 155–59, 164, 167–68, 217–42, 271–89, 354–77
applicants and new hires at, 273–75, 276–77
black sites of, 168, 190, 193, 195, 223–24, 229, 233, 241, 279, 367, 369, 385
Bubble auditorium of, 185, 286, 287, 431
coins designed by directors of, 432
contractors and, 287–88
Counterintelligence Center of, 277–78, 296
Counterterrorism Center of, 177n, 238, 300, 361, 389, 390, 394
covert actions by, 211, 226, 283, 288, 373, 374, 382
crisis in, 179–80
criticisms of, 218
culture of, 285–86
directorates in, 285–86
family day of, 273
as global enterprise, 310–30
Hayden appointed director of, 179–87, 211, 281, 284
heritage community recruiting at, 276–77
interrogations by, see interrogations
Jeanine Hayden’s work with, 273–76
liaison relationships in, 313–16, 324, 325, 328
mission statement of, 272
New York City Police Department and, 325–27
Office of Medical Services, 275
Panetta appointed director of, 358, 361–65
past activities made public, 120, 218
relationship between DNI and director of, 168, 178
relationship between ODNI and, 164–65
rendition, detention, and interrogation (RDI)
program of, see rendition, detention, and interrogation program
Science and Technology division of, 285, 297, 300
station chiefs of, as DNI’s representative, 170–71
subsidiary operation proposed for, 286
Chalabi, Ahmed, 200
Cheney, Dick, 24, 50, 256, 371, 376, 402
Chertoff, Mike, 404
Chertoff Group, 404
China, 277, 327–28, 413, 420
Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS), 277
Church, Frank, 3
Church Committee, 3, 67, 68, 408
Churchill, Winston, 127
Civil War, 49–50, 135, 136–37, 200
Clapper, Jim, 32, 158, 168, 169, 175–76, 177, 408–9, 414, 419
Clark, Helen, 35
Clemente, Roberto, 244
Clinton, Bill, 174, 371, 394
Clinton, Hillary, 185
close fight vs. deep fight, 342
Cohen, Dave, 325, 326, 327
Colby, William, 120, 277–78
Cold War, 3–4, 32, 92, 154, 417
Collins, Susan, 158
Collins-Lieberman Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, 158, 169, 178
Colombia, 324–25
Comey, Jim, 83–84, 85, 88, 90–91
Complete Guide to What Is Wrong with the NIE, 299
Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative, 177
computer network attack (CNA), 140, 142
computer network defense (CND), 140–41
computer network exploitation (CNE), 140, 141–42
computer network operations (CNO), 140–42
Confront and Conceal (Sanger), 370
Congressional Quarterly, 226
consent of the governed, 422
Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), 430–31
Constitution, 24, 90, 112
Bill of Rights in, 430
cruel and inhumane treatment and, 235
First Amendment to, 114, 117, 125, 126
Fourth Amendment to, 10, 68–69, 82, 105, 411, 413, 415
contractors and outsourcing, 287–88, 317
Convention Against Torture, 188, 235
Council on Foreign Relations, 119, 219–20
counter adversary use of the Internet (CAUI), 148–49
Counterintelligence Center (CIC), 277–78, 296
counterproliferation, 290
counterterrorism (CT), 43, 49, 116, 117, 149, 177, 290, 312, 327, 342, 343, 369, 425
CIA Counterterrorism Center (CTC), 177n, 238, 300, 361, 389, 390, 394
National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC), 177
Covert Action Review Group (CARG), 283–84
covert actions, 211, 226, 283, 288, 373, 374, 382, 427
Craig, Greg, 341, 358, 365, 367, 368
interrogation memos and, 378–82, 384, 387
creation mythology, 316
Crocker, Ryan, 215
Crumpton, Hank, 122
Culper Ring, 427, 431
cyber domain, 127–52, 177
see also Internet
Danner, Mark, 232
Darfur, 283
data, 133
metadata, 24, 25, 30, 66–69, 75, 78, 90, 94, 370, 403, 406–8, 408n, 410, 420
Davis, James T., 62
Dawa Party, 198
deep fight vs. close fight, 342
Defense Authorization Bill, 160
Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), 167
Deitz, Bob, 68–70, 71, 73, 97–98, 285
democracy, 426–28
Dershowitz, Alan, 418–20
detainees, 231–33, 366, 384–86, 398–400
Detainee Treatment Act and, 188
at Guantánamo, 82, 191, 193, 221, 222, 231–32, 237, 239, 367, 385
high-value detainee (HVD) program, 223
interrogation of, see interrogations
Red Cross and, 231–32, 381
Detainee Treatment Act, 236
Detroit underwear bomber, 173, 175
Deutch, John, 383, 394
Diamond, John, 108
Diego Garcia, 222
director of Central Intelligence (DCI), 155, 156, 358
director of National Intelligence (DNI), 153–78, 358
CIA director’s relationship with, 168, 178
CIA station chiefs as representative of, 170–71
Executive Order 12333 and, 169–70
National Counterterrorism Center of, 177
Donilon, Tom, 380, 382, 383
Donovan, William “Wild Bill,” 329, 333
Drake, Thomas, 22, 24, 26, 125
drones, see unmanned aerial vehicles
Drug Enforcement Administration, 167
Duquesne University, 246–47, 250–54
Durand, Mortimer, 209
Durand Line, 209, 349
Durham, John, 241, 242, 393, 395, 396, 400
Durzhavna Sigurnost (DS), 314
Dylan, Bob, 271
Eagleburger, Larry, 212
Echelon, 4–5, 18, 413
Eddy, Bill, 321
Edison, Thomas, 239
Egypt, 318–20
Elfman, Mary, 180
Eligible Receiver exercise, 137–38
Emanuel, Rahm, 174, 285, 342, 356
Emmel, Judy, 64
Enemy of the State, 10
enhanced interrogation techniques (EITs), 173, 223, 225, 237, 238, 381, 386, 391
Enigma, 33, 421
Ensor, Kemp, 28
Eshoo, Anna, 226, 391
espionage, 426–27
democracy and, 426–27
George Washington and, 427, 429, 431
warfare vs., 136
Espionage Act, 26, 125, 126
EUCOM, 127, 128
Europe, 413, 415
European Parliament, 4
European Union (EU), 220–21
EXCOM, 171
Executive Order 12333, 169–70
explosively formed projectiles (EFPs), 293
Face the Nation, 425
Fair Game (Plame), 122
Fakhrizadeh, Mohsen, 308
Family Battle Rhythms, 62
Family Jewels (Central Intelligence Agency), 120
FARC, 316, 324–25
Farkus, Cindy, 27
Faurer, Linc, 131
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 26, 34, 44, 66, 74–76, 85, 164, 167, 278, 326, 356, 360
Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), 335, 342, 344–48
Federal Register, 236
Feinstein, Dianne, 122, 227, 234, 361, 364, 391
SSCI report on CIA detention and interrogation program, 396–402
Fielding, Fred, 355
Fingar, Tom, 162
Finifter, Cindy, 28
First Amendment, 114, 117, 125, 126
Five Eyes, 33–35
Flynn, Mike 425
Foggo, Kyle Dustin “Dusty,” 179
Fogleman, Ron, 128
Foote, Shelby, 227
Ford, Carl, 50
Ford, Gerald, 157
Fordow, 307, 308
Foreign Affairs, 129
Foreign Affairs Directorate, 14
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), 67–69, 71, 73, 77, 80–83, 89, 90, 96, 97, 106–9, 112, 177, 406, 424
foreign satellite (FORNSAT), 21–22
Fort Meade, 28–29, 31, 40, 41, 139–40
Fourth Amendment, 10, 68–69, 82, 105, 411, 413, 415
Fox News, 382, 386, 407, 408, 430
Franklin, Benjamin, 36, 76, 280
Franks, Tommy, 56, 57<
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Freedom Act, 408n
freedom and liberty, 65, 76, 113, 430
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 378–79, 397
Freeman, Chas, 173
Friday Night Lights (Bissinger), 375
Friedman, William and Elizebeth, 2–3
Frist, Tom, 86
G8, 312
G20, 294, 312
Gaddafi, Muammar, 316, 431
Gaddafi, Saif al-Islam, 316, 431
Gates, Bob, 123, 169, 176, 212, 278, 303, 393, 428
Gaza, 293
Gazprom, 417
GCHQ, 10, 35–37, 41–42, 74
NSA annual meetings with, 36–37
Gellman, Bart, 403, 405
General Intelligence Directorate (GID), 322, 323, 324
Geneva Conventions, 235–36, 237
Geocell, 31, 61
Iraq and, 61
George III, King, 430
George Mason University (GMU), 404, 426–28
Georgia, 310–12
Germany, 26, 32, 204, 219, 220, 415, 417
Bad Aibling Station in, 417–18
Enigma code of, 33, 421
Munich Security Conference, 416–17, 418
globalization, 132
Glomar defense, 423
Golan Heights, 261
Golden Mosque, 195
Goldsmith, Jack, 84–85, 90
Gompert, Dave, 173
Gonzales, Alberto, 72, 85, 87–90, 96, 99, 105, 106, 109
Gordon, John, 6, 9
Gorman, Siobhan, 26, 147, 230
Goss, Porter, 4, 19, 42, 46, 79, 86, 150, 161, 164–65, 182, 183, 225, 240, 383, 394, 396
staff of, 180, 186–87
Graham, Bob, 79
Graham, Mary Margaret, 162
Grant, Ulysses S., 135
Great Britain, see Britain
Greenwald, Glenn, 124, 359, 360, 403, 405, 411, 415, 418–20
Grosse Pointe Blank, 243
Groundbreaker, 16
Guantánamo Bay (Gitmo), 82, 191, 193, 221, 222, 231–32, 237, 239, 367, 385
Guardian, 403, 411, 420
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, 51–52
Gulf War, 10, 50, 52, 201, 372
Gun, Katharine, 35–36
Hadi al Iraqi, Abdul, 233–34, 239
Hadley, Steve, 99, 100, 120, 150, 171, 178, 190–92, 196, 213, 215, 218–19, 223, 225, 284, 287, 297, 301, 303, 335, 336, 374, 424
Saakashvili and, 310–11, 312
Syrian nuclear program and, 256, 261, 263, 265, 267, 268
Hagel, Chuck, 175
Hale, Nathan, 427, 431, 432
Hamas, 263, 292, 308
Hamdan, Salim, 82, 235
Hamdi, Yaser Esam, 70, 82
Hamilton, Lee, 153, 154, 212
Hamre, John, 138
Hanning, August, 416
Haqqani network, 115, 205, 209, 334, 353
Hard Measures (Rodriguez), 122
Harlow, Bill, 397
Playing to the Edge: American Intelligence in the Age of Terror Page 48
