Harman, Jane, 46, 80, 98, 102, 103, 104, 226, 416
Hashimi, Tariq al-, 197, 200
Hastert, Denny, 229
Hayden, Harry, 251, 252
Hayden, Jeanine, 5, 6–7, 8–10, 16, 29–30, 62, 71, 103, 104, 111, 157, 247–50, 322, 329, 370–71, 374, 376, 377, 380, 427
CIA and, 273–76
Hayden, Michael V.:
in Afghanistan, 206, 207–10
career of, xii, xiii, 250, 404–5, 431
appointed Central Intelligence Agency director, 179–87, 211, 281, 284
appointed director of the National Security Agency (DIRNSA), 8–10
at Chertoff Group, 404
daily routine as CIA director, 432
departure from CIA, 377, 380
at Duquesne University, 246–47, 250–54
education of, 246–47
family of, 245–47, 249, 250
hometown of, 243–54
in Iraq, 196–203, 211
in Korea, 8–9, 37n, 133, 158
in Pakistan, 203–6
postgovernment portfolio of, 404–5
as principal deputy director of National Intelligence (PDDNI), xii, 161, 163, 167, 182, 360
security surrounding, 62–63
street named after, 250–52
as teacher at George Mason University, 404, 426–28
Hayden Doctrine, 121–22
Helms, Richard, 278
Heritage Foundation, 299
Hersh, Seymour, 15
Hess, Pam, 240
Hezbollah, 261, 263, 292, 308
High Noon, 37
high-value detainee (HVD) program, 223
Hill, Chris, 266
Hobbes, Thomas, 132, 223
Hoekstra, Pete, 102, 103, 183, 226, 266, 268, 281
Holder, Eric, 355, 362
interrogation techniques and, 378, 391–96, 400
Holland, Charlie, 32–33
Holt, Rush, 226, 241
Homeland Security, Department of (DHS), 130, 167, 360
Horton, Scott, 359, 360
Hosenball, Mark, 403
House Armed Services Committee, 160
House Intelligence Committee, 158, 225–26, 229–30
House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (HPSCI), 4, 22, 25, 184
Hudson Institute, 299
human intelligence (HUMINT), 133, 135, 157, 181, 268, 415
Hunter, Duncan, 160
Hussein of Jordan, 322
Ibn Saud (King Abdul Aziz bin Saud), 321
Ignatius, David, 116, 390, 421
Ilves, Toomas Hendrik, 132
imagery intelligence (IMINT), 32
India, 204, 270, 345, 346
Taj Mahal Palace Hotel attack in, 351–52
Information Operations Center (IOC), 150–51
Information Operations Technology Center (IOTC), 137–39, 143, 145, 151
Inman, Bobby Ray, 11
inspector general (IG), 26, 280–82, 392, 395
Intelligence Advisory Board, 175
Intelligence Authorization Act, 366n
intelligence community (IC), 28, 354, 415, 429
relationship between public and, 422–25
tiers of agencies in, 166–67
Web site of, 424
intelligence officers vs. policy makers, 210, 428–29
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act, 154
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 264, 294, 307, 308
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 231–32, 381
International Monetary Fund, 312, 415
Internet, 131–32, 136, 419
counter adversary use of the Internet (CAUI), 148–49
see also cyber domain
interrogations, 179, 183, 195, 227, 230–31, 279, 361, 385, 386, 400
al-Qaeda and, 187–88, 189–90, 381, 384–85, 393
Army Field Manual on, 188, 191, 236–37, 366n, 367, 368, 381
Bush and, 193–94, 379, 386
Bybee memo on, 183, 366
enhanced interrogation techniques (EITs), 173, 223, 225, 237, 238, 381, 386, 391
Geneva Conventions and, 235–36, 237
of Hadi al Iraqi, 233–34
Hayden’s testimony on, 226–29, 280
Justice Department and, 236–37
of Mohammed, 189, 228, 241, 385, 400–401
of Rahim, 237, 238
release of memos on, 378–96, 400n, 410
torture and, see torture
videotapes of, 239–41, 355, 393, 395
walling in, 227
waterboarding in, 179, 188, 189–90, 192, 225, 226, 241–42, 251, 362–63, 379, 380, 399
of Zubaida, 189–90, 223–24, 237, 240, 241, 385, 391, 399
see also rendition, detention, and interrogation program
Iran, 119, 146, 198, 202, 220, 270, 290–309, 320, 323
Bush and, 290–92, 294, 300, 309
National Intelligence Estimate on, 295–300, 302
nuclear program of, 125, 131, 151, 261–63, 269, 291–309, 318
Obama and, 292, 294, 299, 306–8
Syria and, 263
Tehran, 294–95, 306
Iranian Operations Division (IOD), 300
Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), 291, 292, 294, 304, 308, 323
Basij Resistance Force, 291, 306
Quds Force, 291, 293, 323
Iran-Iraq War, 304
Iraq, 36, 47, 119, 148, 153, 162, 195–203, 210, 212–16, 242, 270, 292, 293, 295, 305, 321–23, 334, 344, 385
al-Qaeda in, 48, 334
attacks on mosques in, 195
Baghdad, 196, 197, 198, 207, 212, 213, 215
civil war in, 195–96, 199, 214–15
foreign fighters in, 260, 263
Geocell and, 61
Hayden in, 196–203, 211
Kurds in, 196, 197, 199–200
National Intelligence Estimate on, 49, 214–5, 228, 299
nuclear program of, 257, 261–62
refugees from, 323
Samarra, 195
Shiites in, 195–99, 201, 202, 215
status of forces agreement (SOFA) with, 215–16
Sunnis in, 196–99, 200–202
surge in, 213, 214
weapons of mass destruction in, 49–52, 119, 179, 267
Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS), 200–203
Special Tactics Unit (STU), 201
Iraq Study Group, 212–13
Iraq war, 48, 52, 56–58, 60–63, 255–56, 261, 384, 417
9/11 attacks and, 48
phases of, 56, 57
Islam, 204, 385
Islamabad, 203, 206, 210, 336, 348
Red Mosque in, 346–48
Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), 343, 344
Israel, 145, 252, 261, 301, 302, 318, 324, 384, 385, 411
Israeli Defense Forces, 317–18
Israeli Defense Intelligence, 301
James, LeBron, 238n
Japan, 225
jihadists:
ideology of, 220, 385
rehabilitation of, 322
Johnson, Lyndon B., 52
Joint Functional Component Command—Network Warfare (JFCC-NW), 143, 145, 150, 151
Joint Inquiry Commission (JIC), 42–46, 66–67
Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC), 333–34
Jolie, Angelina, 272
Jones, Jim, 356, 378, 380–82, 387
Jordan, 198, 201, 322–24
Jordan, Vernon, 212
journalists, 114–16, 118
Jubeir, Adel al-, 320–21
&n
bsp; Jundallah, 304
Justice Department (DOJ), 70–72, 81, 82, 84–86, 88–90, 93, 99, 112, 231, 234, 279, 281, 366–67, 392, 398
interrogation memos and, 378–96, 410
interrogation techniques and, 236–37
Kabul, 30, 31, 204, 206, 207–8, 316, 349
Kahn, Herman, 147
Kappes, Kathleen, 181
Kappes, Steve, 153, 171, 180–81, 187, 213,
277, 283–85, 289, 295, 300, 315, 316, 320, 328–29, 350–51, 358, 361–62, 374, 377, 432
interrogation memos and, 379, 389
Karbala, 293
Karzai, Hamid, 208–9
Kayani, Ashfaq Parvez, 203–6, 209, 345–48
Kean, Tom, 153, 154
Keller, Bill, 96, 98, 100, 101, 118, 123
Kelly, Ray, 325, 326, 327
Kennedy, Edward “Ted,” 122, 185, 241, 363
Kennedy, Pat, 162
Kerr, Don, 297
Kerry, John, 154, 307
Khalilzad, Zalmay, 215
Khamenei, Ayatollah, 305, 308
Khomeini, Ayatollah, 291, 305
Khost, 210, 323, 394
Khost Regional Force, 210
Kissinger, Henry, 170
Kollar-Kotelly, Colleen, 90, 109
Korean missionaries, 324
Kosovo, 10
Kostiw, Mike, 187
Koussa, Moussa, 329
Krga, Branco, 317
Kurds, 196, 197, 199–200, 263, 303, 304
Kuwaiti, Abu Ahmed al-, 329n
Labour Party, 222
Lamberth, Royce, 81–82
Lashkar-e-Taiba (LET), 351–53
Leahy, Patrick, 105, 183
Lebanon, 261, 263, 265, 293
Lee, Robert E., 49–50, 136
Legacy of Ashes (Weiner), 123–24
Leiter, Mike, 162, 424
LeMay, Curtis, 14
Levin, Carl, 182–83, 362
Libby, Scooter, 122, 355
liberty, 65, 76, 113, 430
Libi, Abu Faraj al-, 225, 344
Libya, 153, 181, 316, 328–29, 344
Li Chan Bok, 431
Lichtblau, Eric, 92, 93, 99, 100, 103–4, 117–18, 168
Lieberman, Joe, 158
linguists, 52–56
Lippert, Mark, 356
Litvinenko, Alexander, 234
Locke, John, 222–23
Lockerbie disaster, 249
London Observer, 35
Loomis, Ed, 22, 24
Los Angeles Times, 411, 423n
Lute, Jane Holl, 130
Lynn, Bill, 129, 130, 131
Mabahith, 322
Maddox, USS, 51–52
Madrid bombing, 88
Makhlouf family, 260
Mali, 344
Maliki, Nouri al-, 119, 197–98, 200, 201, 202–3, 213–16, 323
Mandela, Nelson, 421
Manningham-Buller, Eliza, 30, 34
Mansfield, Mark, 93, 240
marines, 150
Markoff, Michele, 130–31
Marshall, Bill, 138–39, 140
Mason, Legg, 16–17
Masri, Khalid el- (German citizen), 279
Masri, Khalid el- (9/11 suspect), 279, 281
Massoud, Ahmad Shah, 45, 209
Mayer, Jane, 124
Mazzetti, Mark, 239–40
McCain, John, 187, 236, 354–55
McChrystal, Stanley, 202, 333–334
McClellan, George, 49–50
McConnell, Mike, 156, 169–72, 174, 175, 177, 229–30, 268, 296, 297, 303, 348, 370, 406
McDonough, Denis, 358, 387
McLaughlin, John, 85, 95, 154, 170, 383, 396–98
McNamara, Barbara, 15
McWethy, John, 7
Medvedev, Dmitry, 413, 420
Meese, Ed, 212
Meet the Press, 119–20
memorandum of understanding (MOU), 326, 411
Merkel, Angela, 414, 417
metadata, 24, 25, 30, 66–69, 75, 78, 90, 94, 370, 403, 406–8, 408n, 410, 420
Miers, Harriet, 99, 100, 101
Miliband, David, 222
Military Commissions Act, 235–36, 363
Millis, John, 10
Milošević, Slobodan, 148
Minihan, Ken, 136, 137–38, 151
Miscik, Jami, 359, 360
missionary plane, 281–83
Mitchell, Billy, 148, 150
Mladić, Ratko, 249, 431
Mohamed, Binyam, 221
Mohammed, Khalid Sheikh (KSM), 47, 76, 110, 123, 191, 193, 224, 225, 344
interrogation of, 189, 228, 241, 385, 400–401
Mohammed bin Naif, Prince, 322
Monde, 420
Morell, Michael, 49, 283–85, 396
Morocco, 320
Moseman, John, 95
Mossad, 301, 324
Mossadegh, Mohammad, 220
Mubarak, Hosni, 318–20
Mudd, Phil, 360–61
Mueller, Bob, 42, 85, 88–89
Mujahedin-e Khalq, 304
Mukasey, Michael, 363, 387–88
Mullen, Mike, 204–5, 303
Munich Security Conference, 416–17, 418
Muqrin, Prince, 321–22
Murray, Mike, 245
Murtha, Jack, 227
Musharraf, Pervez, 205, 209, 211, 346–49, 351
Muslim Brotherhood, 318, 319
Myers, Dick, 143
Nabhan, Saleh Ali Saleh, 221
Napolitano, Andrew, 430
Nashiri, Abd al-Rahim al-, 240, 241, 385
Nasiriyah, 58
Natanz, 131, 151, 294, 298, 304, 307, 318
National Clandestine Service, 285
National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC), 177, 300
National Defense University, 425
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), 31, 32, 167, 255
National Intelligence, xii, xiii, 144
National Intelligence Council, 173, 228
National Intelligence Estimates (NIEs), 296–97, 384
on Iran, 295–300, 302
on Iraq, 49, 214–15, 228, 299
National Press Club, 109–11
National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), 167, 230, 297
National Security Agency (NSA), xii, xiii, 1–7, 8–26, 34, 167, 180, 403–26, 429
alternative site of, 41
Australia and, 37–38
budget and workforce cuts at, 1, 4
charter of, 136, 140, 141
Church Committee’s investigation of, 3, 67, 68, 408
and coexistence of targetable and innocent communications, 405
Cold War success of, 3–4
computer crash at, 1–3, 5–7
creation of, 3, 10, 31
e-mail and phone call surveillance by, 12, 403, 405–7, 412, 414, 416, 419
e-mails within, 17–18
GCHQ annual meetings with, 36–37
Geocell program of, see Geocell
Groundbreaker program of, 16
Hayden appointed director of, 8–10
laws and regulations on, 3, 5
metadata program of, 24, 25, 30, 66–69, 75, 78, 90, 94, 370, 403, 406–8, 408n, 410, 420
Obama and, 409–10, 413–16
PRISM program of, 403, 405–6, 410, 420
purpose of, 133
reorganization of, 13–16
security improved at, 40–41
Snowden’s revelations on, 24, 26, 35, 36, 39, 43, 87n, 403–5, 408, 409, 411, 413–15, 417–22, 425
Stellarwind program of, see Stellarwind
; Thin Thread program of, 21–26
Threat Operations Center (NTOC), 140–41, 144–45
Trailblazer program of, 19–23, 26, 184–85
215 program of, 406–9, 430
National Security Branch, 164
NATO, 10, 38, 40
Nazir, Maulvi, 349
Negroponte, John, 99, 100, 156, 161–68, 170, 171, 175, 178, 179, 180, 211, 214, 240
Netanyahu, Bibi, 9, 299
Newsweek, 93, 383
New York, N.Y., 327
New York City Police Department (NYPD), 325–27
New Yorker, 15
New York Review of Books, 232
New York Times, 115, 117–18, 122–23, 126, 161, 168, 188, 239–41, 268, 282, 307, 326, 369–70, 382
Stellarwind exposed by, 74, 78, 80, 92–103, 105, 108, 109, 372, 412
New Zealand, 33–35, 164
Nicholson, Harold, 278
Nicholson, Nathaniel, 278
9/11 attacks, 16, 25, 26, 27–30, 33, 34, 39, 40, 42, 44–45, 54, 55, 64–65, 68, 70, 86, 96, 104, 110, 111, 116, 118, 119, 133–35, 153–55, 164, 181, 205, 218, 281, 329, 371, 372, 388, 405
anniversaries of, 149, 219
Iraq war and, 48
Joint Inquiry Commission and, 42–46, 66–67
9/11 Commission, 42, 154, 157, 176
Nixon, Richard, 241
North Korea, 290, 309
nuclear deal with, 266–67
Syrian nuclear program and, 255–58, 261, 262, 266, 269
Northwest airliner bombing attempt, 174
NOVA, 131
NTOC (NSA Threat Operations Center), 140–41, 144–45
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 308
nuclear programs:
of Iran, 125, 131, 151, 261–63, 269, 291–309, 318
of Iraq, 257, 261–62
of Korea, 266–67
of Syria, 255–59, 261–70
Obama, Barack, 49, 120, 173, 177, 185, 211, 244, 300, 312, 354–57, 359, 361, 369–70, 376
BlackBerry of, 417
briefings of, 355–57, 376–77
Clapper and, 175–76
as different than Bush, 396, 410, 413
election of, 354, 355
“forever war” speech of, 343–44
inaugural address of, 306
inauguration of, 370–71
Iran and, 292, 294, 299, 306–8
National Defense University speech of, 425
Nobel Peace Prize awarded to, 413
NSA activities and, 409–10, 413–16
and release of interrogation memos, 378–96, 410
rendition, detention, and interrogation program and, 354–55, 357–58
targeted killing program and, 341–43, 377
transition from Bush administration to, 354–77, 379–80
Obey, David, 41
O’Connor, Sandra Day, 212
Office of Medical Services (OMS), 275
Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 329, 333
Playing to the Edge: American Intelligence in the Age of Terror Page 49
