The Book of Mormon, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1830, 1 Nephi chapter 2
[73] “And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.”
New Testament, John 6:35
[74] “… though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.”
Old Testament Isaiah 1:18
[75] A fan chart is a different way to display a pedigree.
www.familysearch.org
[76] To see your Fan Chart go to www.familysearch.org.
[77] Continuing, the Prophet [Joseph Smith] emphasized, "I wish you to understand this subject, for it is important; and if you will receive it, this is the spirit of Elijah, that we redeem our dead and connect ourselves with our fathers which are in heaven, and seal up our dead to come forth in the first resurrection; and here we want the power of Elijah to seal those who dwell on earth to those who dwell in heaven. This is the power of Elijah and the keys of the kingdom of Jehovah."
http://www.ldschurchnews.com/articles/20083/Spirit-of-Elijah---a-fullness-of-priesthood.html
[78] Old Testament, 1 Kings 17:13-16, Elijah is fed by a widow whose barrel of meal and cruse of oil did not empty.
[79] The self igniting match was invented in 1805 by Jean Chancel. Also, the safety match was patented in 1855 by Edvard Lundstrom of Sweden.
En.wikipedia.org/wiki/match
In 1889 Joshua Pusey invented the matchbook and called them “Flexibles.”
The friction match was invented by John Walker in 1827.
inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blmatch.htm “The History of Matches” by Mary Bellis
[80] Suggested supplies for the Oregon Trail:
2 sacks of flour
3 lbs pepper
1 bushel dried peaches
400 lbs bacon
2 bushels red beans
50 lbs rice
100 lbs coffee
15 gallons vinegar
200 lbs sugar
40 lbs of candles
25 lbs soap
10 lbs tea
50 lbs lard
Yeast powders
1 ten-gallon water keg
50 lbs salt
4 bushels dried apples
skillet, buckets, tablespoons, kettles, pans, picks and shovels, bread pans, and axe.
Lynda Hatch, The Oregon Trail, J 978.02 1994
[81] Do Dogs Sweat?
Dogs have the ability to sweat, but in places that are a little different from humans. Dogs sweat through their pads and feet. Their skin and armpit areas don’t contain sweat glands like ours do. Their main method of ridding themselves from heat, however, is by panting, which is a very different mechanism than what we generally use.
http://www.healthypet.com/PetCare/DogCareArticle.aspx?title=Do_dogs_sweat
[82]
President Gorden B. Hinckley said this:
“If you have never been involved in poker games or other forms of gambling, don’t start. If you are involved, then quit now while you can do so.”
Gorden B. Hinckley, “Gambling”, Ensign, April 2005
[83] A harness could have these parts:
A collar to allow the horse to push against the harness with its shoulders and chest.
Breeching. A strap around the horse's haunches allowing it to set back and slow a vehicle, usually hooked to the shafts or pole of the vehicle.
Traces. The straps or chains which take the pull from the breastcollar or hames to the load.
Harness saddle or "pad". A small supportive piece of the harness that lies on the horse's back.
Girth. A strap that goes firmly around the girth of the horse to attach the harness saddle.
Belly-band. A strap that goes more loosely under the belly of the horse, outside the girth. Prevents the shafts rising up, especially on a two-wheeled vehicle (where weight on the rear of the cart may tip the front up).
Back band. A strap going through the harness saddle to join the belly band either side. Takes the weight of the shafts or pole. In cart harness it is replaced by a chain running in a groove in the harness saddle, hooked to the shafts either side.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_harness
[84] Springfield Breech-Loading Rifle Musket, Model 1866
Approximately 25,000 .58 caliber Springfield Model 1863 rifled muskets were converted by Springfield Armory for use by U.S. troops, the barrels being relined and rifled to .50 caliber and the trapdoor breech system affixed. The rifle was chambered for the powerful centerfire .50-70 Government cartridge (.50 caliber 450-grain (29 g) bullet; 70 grains (4.5 g) of black powder).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Model_1866
[85] The Pony Express was a mail service delivering messages, newspapers, mail, and small packages from St. Joseph, Missouri, across the Great Plains, over the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada to Sacramento, California, by horseback, using a series of relay stations. During its 18 months of operation, it reduced the time for messages to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts to about 10 days. From April 3, 1860, to October 1861, it became the West's most direct means of east–west communication before the telegraph was established and was vital for tying the new state of California with the rest of the country.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pony_Express
[86] The first transcontinental telegraph (completed in 1861) was a line that connected an existing network in the eastern United States to a small network in California by a link between Omaha and Carson City via Salt Lake City. Efficient telegraph systems had been in operation since 1830 on the east coast.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Transcontinental_Telegraph
[87] Marbles: Each player puts into the circle an equal number of marbles. With an additional marble (taw) you take turns trying to knock the marbles out of the circle. If your taw goes out in the process, then you lose one of your marbles out of the circle. The person whose marble is the last one in wins.
[88] The Book of Mormon, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1830, Alma 56
[89] Old Testament, Numbers 21:6-9
The Book of Mormon, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1830, 1 Nephi 17:41
Alma 33:19-23
Alma 37:46-47
[90] Laramie was a city of tents until 1868 when the first train got there. It was founded in the mid 1860's.
[91] Penicillin was discovered September 3, 1928 by Alexander Fleming in London, England. Research on purifying penicillin was done at Oxford University by Howard Flovey and Ernst Chain in 1939. The United States helped to increase the production of penicillin starting in 1941, but it was not fully available to the general public until 1945.
[92] Alma 40:11,12-26, 1 Peter 3:18-21 and 4:6, Eccl 12:7, 1 Cor 15:22, John 5:25
The Book of Mormon, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1830
New Testament and Old Testament.
[93] Inipi - The Rite of Purification
The Lakota term for sweat lodge is Inipi which means 'to live again'. Inipi is a purification rite and is necessary in order to help the vision quest seeker enter into a state of humility and to undergo a kind of spiritual rebirth. The sweat lodge is central to Inipi. Prayers offered there draw on all the powers of the universe — Earth, Water, Fire and Air. In the old days, Inipi was done before any major undertaking to purify the body and gain strength and power. The actual lodge itself is a dome constructed of 16 young willow trees placed in a circle, traditionally covered with hides so no light could penetrate inside. On the outside, the formation of the site comprises an earth mound just outside the door of the sweat lodge, facing east, and a fire pit containing stones. The fire represents the sun. Another mound partially encircling the fire pit represents the crescent moon. This is the outer world or cosmos;
the inner world is the sweat lodge. It represents the womb of the universe from which souls are created anew. Prayers are said at each stage of the construction of a sweat lodge. When it is completed, a burning coal is brought in and sweetgrass is burned by the leader of the Inipi to purify the lodge. The pipe is smoked and carried outside, where it is placed on the mound of earth. The other participants enter the lodge, sitting in a circle on sacred sage, and the Pipe is brought in and smoked. The heated rocks are placed on the center fireplace and the Pipe returned to the earth mound. Then, the door is closed. During the ritual, the door is thrown open four times to represent the four ages described by the Sacred White Buffalo Calf Woman. The fourth time, participants leave the lodge, emerging from dark to light which represents the liberation from the physical universe. All that is impure is left in the sweat lodge.
http://aktalakota.stjo.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=8671
[94] American professional basketball coach Lawrence Frank said that the will to win on game day is never greater than during practice. "The will to win is meaningless without the will to prepare to win."
[95] Old Testament, Daniel 3:1 - 30
[96] Collier is a coal miner that works at the coal face. A Sinker is a coal miner that specifically digs the mine shafts.
www.rootschat.com/forum/index.php?topic=678310.0
http://www.welshcoalmines.co.uk/Glossary.htm
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