Pox
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Clymer, R. Swinburne
Cochran, Anna
Cochran, James B.
coercion. See police power
College of Physicians and Surgeons
color line
Colson, David Grant
Columbia, South Carolina
Commentaries on the Laws of England (Blackstone)
Commonwealth v. Alger
Commonwealth v. Jacobson
briefs
decision in
police power in
Commonwealth v. Pear
briefs
decision in
police power and
Communicable Disease Center
Companie Générale Transatlantique
compulsion
compulsory sterilization
compulsory vaccination
African Americans and
American Medical Association on
in Birmingham outbreak
as boon to vaccine manufacturers
in Boston
in California
in Cambridge, Massachusetts
constitutional test of. See Jacobson v. Massachusetts in Cuba
enforcement tools for. See police power
in England
in Europe
exemptions to
federal law and
first wave of
goals of
groups subjected to
of immigrants
laws against
legal issues
in Massachusetts
as medical monopoly
in Middlesboro outbreak
mild type of smallpox and
military defense as similar to
in New York City
New York State and
New York Times on
official and lay disagreement about
for other diseases
in the Philippines
political issues
public health argument for
public opinion on
in Puerto Rico. See Puerto Rican campaign
quarantine compared to
racism in
refusers See also antivaccinationism/ antivaccinationists
repeal of mandatory
of schoolchildren
socialization of risk of
of soldiers
state-mandated
of steerage passengers
Supreme Court case. See Jacobson v. Massachusetts Taft on
in the United States
Wertenbaker and
in Wilmington outbreak
in Wisconsin
working class and
in workplaces
Cone, Frank W.
Congress, U.S.
African Americans and
anti-imperialists in
Cuba and
free speech and
immigration laws of
infectious disease control
Pure Food and Drug Act
Spanish-American war and
spending powers of
Supreme Court and
U.S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service and
vaccine regulation laws
conscientious objector
Constitution, U.S. See also specific amendments
Bill of Rights. See Bill of Rights
Reconstruction amendments
contraception
Cooley, Thomas
Cope, Porter F.
Copeman, Sydney Monckton
Cordillera Central
cordon sanitaire
Corlett, William T.
cotton mill workers
Councilman, William T.
courts
antivaccinationism cases See also Jacobson v. Massachusetts
inferior
cowpox. See vaccinia (cowpox)
Cox, John E.
Crimean War
Crimes of the Cowpox Ring (Little)
Crowley, Susan
Cuba
Americans’ first impressions of
compulsory vaccination in
health of
reconcentration camps in
sanitary campaigns in
smallpox in
war for independence
withdrawal from
yellow fever in
Cumberland Gap
Cummings, Thomas
Cunard
Curd, T. H.
Curran, Edward
Dalton, W. R. Inge
Darling, Eugene A.
Davis, George
Davis, Henry H.
Davis, William F.
Davison, L. P.
Deadwood, South Dakota
death rate, smallpox
in Boston
of epidemics of 1898–1903
in Europe
mild type
of New York City outbreak
in the Philippines
political challenges posed by
in Puerto Rico
in the United States
variations in
Delaware County, Pennsylvania
De Leon, Daniel
Denver
Denver Post, The
Department of Agriculture, U.S.
Deseret Evening News
Detroit
Dewey, George
Dewey, John
Dillingham, Frederick
diphtheria
“Directions for Vaccination of Natives”
District of Columbia
Medical Society
pesthouse in
Smallpox Hospital
doctors. See army surgeons; physicians
Dodge, Grenville M.
Dodge Commission
Doe v. Bolton
Doty, Alvah H.
Douglas, Robert M.
Douglas, Stephen A.
Douglas, William O.
Dowie, John Alexander
Draper, Francis
due process clause
Duke, W. C.
Duluth News-Tribune
Dunham, Carroll
Durgin, Samuel H.
Eclectic Medical College
Eddy, Mary Baker
education. See also schools
compulsory
as privilege
Eighth Amendment
electron microscope
Elgin, W. F.
Eliot, Llewellyn
Ellis Island
Emery, Z. Taylor
England
antivaccinationism in
compulsory vaccination in
imperialism. See imperialism, British
Magna Carta
personal freedom in
smallpox vaccination in
variolation in
epidemics of 1898–1903
African Americans and
antivaccinationism and. See antivaccinationism/ antivaccinationistsits
Boston outbreak
Cambridge outbreak
Camden outbreak. See Camden vaccine crisis
Chicago and
Cleveland outbreak
death rate
diagnostic confusion over
end of
epidemiology of
federal government’s response to See also U.S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service
first cases
intractability of
knowledge about smallpox during
Laredo outbreak
local government’s response to
Middlesboro outbreak. See Middlesboro outbreak
mild type of smallpox and. See mild type of smallpox
narrative accounts of
New Orleans outbreak
New York City outbreak. See New York City outbreak
North Carolina outbreak
reporting of
severe cases
in the SouthSee also specific places
spread of
U.S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service and
Utah outbreak
vaccine crisis of. See vac
cine crisis of 1901–2
Wertenbaker and
whites and
Wilmington outbreak. See Wilmington outbreak
equal protection clause
eugenics
Europe
compulsory vaccination in
governmental control of vaccine manufacture
immigration from
smallpox as endemic to
smallpox vaccination in
vaccine manufacture in
vaccine regulation in
variolation in
faith healers, as antivaccinationists
Farnham, Edwin
federal governmentSee also U.S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service
Birmingham outbreak and
Middlesboro outbreak and
public health system. See federal public health system
quarantine powers of
response to epidemics of 1898–1903
South and
spending powers of
vaccine industry controls
vaccine regulation and
federalism
federal law, compulsory vaccination and
federal public health system
coerciveness of. See police power
formation of
local government and
Fethers, Ogden H.
Field, Stephen
Fifteenth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Fifth Corps
filth, link to disease
Finlay, Carlos
First Amendment
Fitzpatrick, John Glasgow
FloridaSee also specific places
Flower, Benjamin O.
fomites
Foster, Frank P.
Fourteenth Amendment
due process clause. See due process clause
equal protection clause. See equal protection clause
France
Franco-Prussian War, smallpox in
freedom/liberty
of belief
of contract
to move
personal. See personal freedom/individual rights
police power to curtail. See police power
progressives’ definition of
religious
space needed for
of speech
in the United States
U.S. imperialism and
Freund, Ernst
Friedrich, Martin
Furches, David
Gaines, F. H.
Gallop’s Island
Garrison, William Lloyd
Garrison, William Lloyd, Jr.
Gas City, Indiana
Gaynor, William
George, Henry
Georgia
vaccination lawsuits in
vaccination rate
Georgia Supreme Court
Germany
germ theory of disease
Gerry, Eva
Gibson, W. M
Glenolden, Pennsylvania
Goldman, Emma
Gorgas, William C.
Gould, Ephraim
Gould, Maggie
government
as biologics manufacturer
federal. See Congress, U.S.; federal government
lack of liability for vaccine failure
local. See local government
personal freedom versus needs of
power of See also police power
pre-New Deal localism of
public health authority. See public health/public health authority
vaccine liability and
working class and, conflict between
Gray, Horace
Greene County, Alabama
Greenleaf, Charles R.
Greenwood, Mississippi
Griffin, E. L.
Griffin, I. T. M.
Griffiths, W. E.
Griggs, J. W.
Groff, George G.
Gunn, Robert A.
Hall, G. Stanley
Hamburg-Amerika
Hamilton, H. J.
Hand, Learned
Handbook for the Ship’s Medicine Chest (Stoner)
Harge, James
Harlan, John Marshall
Harlingen, Arthur Van
Harris, Charles
Harvard University
Hastings, Caroline E.
Hastings, Hill
Havemeyer & Elder
Hay, W. E.
H. C. Frick Coke Company
health authority. See public health/public health authority
Healy, Michael
Heath, Ada
Heiser, Victor
Hemple, Sadie
Henderson, Jessica L.
Henry, Guy V.
Heupel, William
Hill, James J.
H. K. Mulford Company
Camden vaccine crisis and
licensing of
production methods
vaccine products of
H. M. Alexander’s Vaccine Farm
Hodge, J. W.
Hoff, John Van Rensselaer
Hoffman Island
Holmes, Mary
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr.
Jacobson decision and
Homeopathic Medical Society of New York
homeopathy
Hooker, Lizzie
Hoover, J. Edgar
horses
Hoyt, Henry F.
Hughes, John
Hull, Thomas
human papillomavirus
Hussein, Saddam
Hyde, James N.
IllinoisSee also specific places
Iloilo, Philippines
immigrants/immigration
compulsory vaccination of
Congress and
excluded people
Italian. See Italian immigrants
medical inspection of
Mexican
to New York
numbers of
percent excluded
power to exclude
smallpox control and
by steamship. See steamship travel
U.S. policy
U.S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service and
Immigration, Bureau, U.S.
immunologySee also vaccination; variolation
Imperial Health Office, German
imperialism, British
imperialism, U.S.
colonial statecraft
exceptional humanity of
goals of
India
Indiana
Indian Wars
individualism. See personal freedom/individual rights
industrial society
Infection and Immunity (Sternberg)
infectious diseaseSee also specific diseases
filth and
military ideas about causation
among soldiers
war and
as worse in tropics
in-migration
inoculation
integrity, bodily
Internet
Iraq
Iredell County, North Carolina
Italian Harlem
Italian immigrants
American reception of
steamship lines for
Italy
Jackson, Frank
Jackson, William
Jacobson, Hattie
Jacobson, Henning
appeals of
appearance of
argument of
codefendants
first trial of
reasons for antivaccinationism
representation of
second trial of
self-defense of
Jacobson v. Massachusetts
civil liberties, effect on
decision
due process and
equal protection
legacy of decision
majority opinion
oral arguments
personal freedom and
police power and
r
eactions to decision
James, Henry
James, William
Japan
Jefferson, Thomas
Jefferson County, Alabama
Jenner, Edward
Jim Crow laws
Johnson, Flora
Johnson, Stephen
Johnson, Tom
John Wyeth and Brother
Jonesville, Mississippi
Journal of the American Medical Association
J. W. Compton & Son
Kensinger, William H.
Kentucky
Board of Health
public health laws
vaccination rate
Kenyon, F. P.
Kerr, James
Kimball, Lucretia
Kings County Supreme Court
Kinyoun, Joseph J.
Kipling, Rudyard
Kirk, Mary
Knowlton, Marcus Perrin
Kober, George M.
Koch, Robert
Koch Institute
La Follette, Robert M.
Lancet, The
Laredo outbreak
Lead, South Dakota
Leary, Timothy
Lederle, Ernst J.
Lederle Antitoxin Laboratories
legislation/law(s)s)
antivaccinationist
compulsory schooling
compulsory vaccination. See compulsory vaccination
dualism of
due process of. See due process clause
equal protection under. See equal protection clause
federal versus state
immigration
Jim Crow
public health. See public health law(s)
separate but equal
tort
vaccine regulation
workmen’s compensation
Leicester, England
lesions
Leverson, Montague R.
Levin, Koen
Lewis, Richard H.
Lexington Morning Herald
Liberator, The
Lincoln, Abraham
Lincoln County, Kentucky
Little, Kenneth
Little, Lora
local government. See also specific localities
police power of. See police power
public health system and
response to epidemics of 1898–1903
Lochner v. New York
Locke, John
Lodge, Henry Cabot
London, Jack
London, smallpox as endemic to
London Times
Long, Henry E.
Long, John D.
Los Angeles
Louisiana
Low, Seth
Ludwick, Pearl
Luzon
Lyndall, Helen Mary
Lyon, Madeline
MacArthur, Arthur
Macartney, William
Macaulay, Thomas
McCabe, James
McCall, Samuel W.
McCollum, John H.
McCormack, A. T.
McCormack, J. N.
McDaniel, Samuel W.
Macdonald, George E.
McFarland, Joseph
McGuire, Hunter
McKinley, William
MacLean, Alexander
McMillan, William D.
Magna Carta
Magruder, George M.
Maine
malaria
Malvar, Miguel
Manila
Manning, J. M.
Marine-Hospital Service. See U.S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service