Pox
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resistance toSee also antivaccinationism/antivaccinationists
in the South
spatial strategy. See spatial strategy
for steamships
smallpox (variola virus)
as African American disease
in Cambridge. See Cambridge, Massachusetts
in Camden. See Camden, New Jersey
as children’s disease
during Civil War
confluent
control. See smallpox control
course of
in Cuba
cure, lack of
death from, reasons for
death rate. See death rate, smallpox
discovery of pathogen of
discrete
duration of illness
earliest known cases of
enanthem
as endemic in Europe
as endemic to Spanish-American War theaters
epidemics of 1898–1903. See epidemics of 1898–1903
epidemiology of
eradication of
factors in surviving
fever in
first cases
flat type
in Franco-Prussian War
frozen stock of
global eradication campaign
hemorrhagic
history of
immunity to
incubation period
last U.S. case
last U.S. outbreak
lesions. See lesions
as loathsome/filth disease
methods of fighting. See smallpox control
mild type. See mild type of smallpox
Native Americans and
in New Jersey. See New Jersey
in New World
New York City outbreak. See New York City outbreak
origin of name
outsiders as source of
pathogen as unknown
in Philadelphia. See Philadelphia
in Puerto Rico. See Puerto Rico
reporting of
scars of
as self-limited disease
among soldiers
in the South. See South, U.S.
in Sweden
symptoms of
transmission of
treatment for
in the United StatesSee also epidemics of 1898–1903
vaccination. See vaccination, smallpox
variola major. See variola major
variola minor. See variola minor
virions of
weapons-grade
Smith, Jacob H.
Smith, Theobald
Smith, William H.
Smith, William M.
Smock, B. W.
Smoot, A. B.
Snodgrass, John E.
social insurance/welfare state
Socialist Labor Party
soldiers
infectious disease among
U.S. See soldiers, U.S.
soldiers, U.S.
compulsory vaccination of
death rate of wounded
death toll in Philippine-American War
infectious disease among
number of
smallpox among
South, U.S. See also specific places
camps of. See camps
epidemics of 1898–1903 in See also specific places
federal power in
intractability of smallpox in
lack of smallpox experience in
medical beliefs in
smallpox control in
vaccination as lost art in
vaccination in
South Boston Hospital
South CarolinaSee also specific places
southerners, U.S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service and
Southern Medical Journal
Soviet UnionSee also Russia
Sowders, Joseph
Spain/Spanish imperialism
Cuba’s insurrection against
Philippines and
Puerto Rico and
Spanish-American War
assembly areas. See camps
death rate of wounded troops
deaths from disease
Dodge Commission report
last battle of
mustering of troops
reasons for
smallpox as endemic to theaters of
smallpox threat and
spatial strategySee also specific strategies
Spencer, E. Edwin
Spencer, Herbert
Spencer, William H.
Spooner, John Coit
state(s). See also specific states
medicine
Middlesboro outbreak, role in
police power and. See police power
State v. Hay
steamship travel
captain’s power
first and second class
for Italian immigrants
length of journey
smallpox control for
steerage. See steerage travel/steerage passengers
surgeons. See ship surgeons
steerage travel/steerage passengers
coercion of
compulsory vaccination of
dangers of
quarantine for
Stephenson, William
Sternberg, George Miller
Stevens, Charles
Stithton, Kentucky
Stoner, George W.
Storey, Moorfield
Sturdevant, Homer E.
Supreme Court, U.S.
Allgeyer v. Louisiana
Barron v. Baltimore
business-friendly rhetoric of
criteria for hearing cases
Doe v. Bolton
Jacobson v. Massachusetts. See Jacobson v. Massachusetts
Lochner v. New York
Plessy v. Ferguson
police power rulings
Schenck v. United States
surgeon, as term
Sweden
Swedish Lutheranism
Taft, William Howard
Talladega, Alabama
Tamany Democratic machine
Tatham, D. H.
Tavera, Trinidad H. Pardo de
Taylor, J. N.
Teller Amendment
Tennessee
Tenth Amendment. See police power
tetanus
incubation period
postvaccination. See postvaccination tetanus
vaccination
Thirteenth Amendment
Tiedeman, Christopher G.
Tillman, Benjamin R.
Tolstoy, Leo
“Tomb of His Ancestors, The” (Kipling)
tort law
Treaty of Paris
tropical medicine
Tuskegee Institute
Twain, Mark
Twentieth Kansas Volunteers
Twenty-sixth U.S. Volunteers
typhoid
typhus
Union College
United States
antivaccinationism in
arrival of vaccination in
compulsory vaccination in
death rate from smallpox
decentralized political structure of
eradication of smallpox in
freedom in
immigration to. See immigrants/immigration
imperialism of. See imperialism, U.S.
last confirmed smallpox outbreak
last variola major outbreaks
as least vaccinated country
smallpox inSee also epidemics of 1898–1903
smallpox vaccination in
vaccination in
vaccination rate
vaccination’s arrival in
universal vaccination. See compulsory vaccination
University of Pennsylvania
U.S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service
authority enlarged
epidemics of 1898–1903 and
history of
immigrants and
legacy of trust for
Medical Department of the U.S. Army compared to
National Hygienic Laboratory of. See National Hygienic Laboratory
role of
segregated facilities of
smallpox control and
smallpox reporting
southerners and
structure of
surgeons of
uniform of
work of
UtahSee also specific places
antivaccinationism in
Board of Health
smallpox outbreak in
Utah Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League
Utah Supreme Court
vaccination
compulsory. See compulsory vaccination
diphtheria
invention of
polio
public distrust of
in Puerto Rico
smallpox. See vaccination, smallpox
as term
Vaccination
vaccination, smallpox
African Americans’ rate of
arm-to-arm
arrival in the United States
bovine. See bovine vaccine
compulsory. See compulsory vaccination
crisis of 1901–2. See vaccine crisis of 1901–2
in England
in Europe
history of
humanized virus
invention of
Kentucky, rates in
as lost art in the South
Middlesboro, rates in
in New York City
in the Philippines
phony certificates
postvaccination tetanus
procedure for
public opinion on
regulation of. See vaccine regulation
resistance to. See antivaccinationism/ antivaccinationists risks of See also vaccine failure
sources of
in the South
technological advances in
temporary immunity of
in the United States
universal. See compulsory vaccination
Wertenbaker and
Vaccination A Crime (Oswald)
Vaccination a Curse (Amerige)
Vaccination Brought Home to You (Clymer)
vaccination lawsuits
See also specific cases
administrative power and
complex precedents in
due process and
equal protection in
in Georgia
in North Carolina
post-Jacobson
school
victories
vaccination scar
forgery of
as passport
as signifier of American rule
vaccine, smallpox
dry point
glycerinated
humanized virus
introduction to New World
as least safe vaccine
manufacture of. See vaccine manufacture/vaccine manufacturers
preservation and transportation of
principal viruses used in
quality of. See vaccine quality
regulation of. See vaccine regulation
vaccine court
vaccine crisis of 1901–2
in Atlantic City
in Camden. See Camden vaccine crisis
in Cleveland
lack of governmental liability for
liability for
in Philadelphia
physicians and
in St. Louis
vaccine failure
in crisis of 1901–2. See vaccine crisis of 1901–2
government’s lack of liability for
liability for
vaccine laws
vaccine manufacture/vaccine manufacturers See also specific manufacturers
advertising by
competition among
compulsory vaccination as boon to
cows used in. See bovine vaccine
emergence as commercial industry
in Europe
glycerin used in
by government
government production opposed by
innovations in
insulation from liability
as interstate trade
items necessary for
lack of regulation of
licensing of
low barriers to entry
marketing by
by New York City Health Department
in the Philippines
production methods
production standards
profitability of
in Puerto Rico
regulation of. See vaccine regulation
regulation welcomed by
as unregulated
vaccine quality
antivaccinationism and
improvement in
research on
vaccine refusers
vaccine regulation
debate over
in Europe
federal government and
first glimmerings of
lack of
at state level
U.S. legislation introduced
U.S. legislation passed
vaccinia (cowpox)
vaccinifier
varicella
Varieties of Religious Experience (James)
variola, meaning of term
variola major
variola minorSee also mild type of smallpox
variolation, smallpox
variola vera
variola virus. See smallpox (variola virus)
varioloid
Virginia
virion, definition of
viruses
Wadhams, S. H.
Wai, Wong
Wait, William Cushing
Walk, H. J.
Walker, A. J.
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Walsh, Ralph
war, infectious disease and
War of the Classes (London)
Warren, Adeffa
Warrington, Anna
Wash & Company
Washington, Booker T.
Washington, George
Washington Post, The
Waterhouse, Benjamin
Weinberger, Harry
Welch, William
welfare state. See social insurance/welfare state
Wells, Heber M.
Wertenbaker, C. C.
Wertenbaker, C. P.
on African Americans
ambitions of
appearance of
childhood of
Confederate background of
death of
death of siblings, effect on
early career of
education of
epidemics of 1898–1903 and
final years of career
grave of
mobility of
politics of
politics of smallpox control and
procedures of
reforms advocated by
on segregation
as smallpox expert
Sons of the American Revolution and
theatrical quality of work of
uniforms of
U.S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service career of
vaccination and
in Virginia Volunteers
Wilmington outbreak and
writings and speeches of
Wyman and
Wertenbaker, Mary Ella
Wertenbaker, William
Western New York Homeopathic Medical Society
West Virginia
Weyler, Valeriano
“What Credence Should Be Given . . .” (Reed)
Wheaton, Lloyd
“White Man’s Burden, The” (Kipling)
whites
African Americans and. See race/racism
in epidemics of 1898–1903
epidemics of 1898–1903 and
as exempt from smallpox
in Middlesboro outbreak
poor, lack of medical care for
smallpox seen as black disease by
vaccination of blacks, opposition to
as vaccine refusers
White Star
Whitman, Walt
Willard Parker Hospital
William, R. C.
Williams, George Fred
Williams, John Joseph
Willson, Robert
Wilmington, North Carolina
African Americans of
Marine-Hospital Service station
race riots
smallpox outbreak. See Wilmington outbreak
Wilmington Messenger
Wilmington outbreak
African Americans and
antivaccinationism in
compulsory vaccination in
first case
pesthouse
as public health battleground
racial issues in
Wertenbaker and
Winslow, C. E. A.
Winters, Mamie
Wisconsin
Wisconsin Medical Journal
Wisconsin Supreme Court
women’s rights
Wong Wai v. Williamson
Wood, Leonard
Woodward, William C.
workers/working class
antivaccinationism and
compulsory vaccination and
cotton mill
government and, conflict between
housing conditions for
laws protecting
miners
mobility of
workman’s compensation laws
workplaces, compulsory vaccination in
World Health Organization
World’s Colombian Exposition
World War I
Worthington, Robert
Wright, S. P.
Wright Troupe
Wyman, Walter
management style of
Wertenbaker and
X rays
Yellow Creek Valley
yellow fever
Young, LeGrande
Also by Michael Willrich
City of Courts: Socializing Justice in Progressive Era Chicago