Island of Vice
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Gardiner, Alexander. Canfield. Garden City, NY: 1930.
Gardner, Charles W. The Doctor and the Devil, or Midnight Adventures of Dr. Parkhurst. New York: 1894.
Gilbert, Frank. Criminal Law and Practice of the State of New York. Albany, NY: 1922.
Gilfoyle, Timothy J. A Pickpocket’s Tale: The Underworld of Nineteenth-Century New York. New York: 2006.
———. City of Eros: New York City, Prostitution, and the Commercialization of Sex, 1790–1920. New York: 1992.
Godkin, E. L., ed. Triumph of Reform, a History of the Great Political Revolution, November 6, 1894. New York: 1895.
Goldman, Emma. Living My Life. 2 vols. New York: 1931, reprint 1970.
Gosnell, Harold F. Boss Platt and His New York Machine: A Study of Political Leadership of Thomas C. Platt, Theodore Roosevelt and Others. New York: 1924, reprint 1969.
Greater New York Illustrated and over 100 Selected Views of Greater New York. New York: 1899.
Greeley, Andrew M. The Irish Americans: The Rise to Money and Power. New York: 1981.
Gunn, Thomas B. Physiology of New York Boarding Houses. New York: 1857.
Hagedorn, Hermann. The Boys’ Life of Theodore Roosevelt. New York: 1918.
———. The Roosevelt Family of Sagamore Hill. New York: 1954.
Hickey, John J. Our Police Guardians. New York: 1925.
Hodder, Alfred. A Fight for the City: The Story of a Campaign of Amateurs. New York: 1903.
Hofstadter, Richard. The Age of Reform. New York: 1955.
Hole, Reynolds S. A Little Tour in America. London: 1895.
Homberger, Eric. The Historical Atlas of New York City: A Visual Celebration of Nearly 400 Years of New York City’s History. New York: 1994.
———. Mrs. Astor’s New York: Money and Social Power in a Gilded Age. New York: 2002.
Howe, William, and Abraham Hummel. Danger! A True History of a Great City’s Wiles and Temptations. Buffalo, NY: 1886.
Howells, William Dean. A Hazard of New Fortunes. New York: 1890, reprint 2002.
Hoyt, Charles H. The Dramatic Works of Charles H. Hoyt. Vol. 3, A Trip to Chinatown. New York: 1901.
Iglehart, Ferdinand. King Alcohol Dethroned. New York: 1917.
Irvine, Alexander. From the Bottom Up: The Life Story of Alexander Irvine. New York: 1910.
Jackson, Kenneth T., ed. The Encyclopedia of New York City. New Haven, CT: 1995.
Jeffers, H. Paul. Commissioner Roosevelt: The Story of Theodore Roosevelt and the New York City Police, 1895–1897. New York: 1994.
Jessup, Phillip. Elihu Root. New York: 1938/1964.
King, Moses. King’s Handbook of New York City. New York: 1892.
———, ed. Notable New Yorkers of 1896–1899. New York: 1899.
Kluger, Richard. The Paper: The Life and Death of the New York Herald Tribune. New York: 1986.
Kneeland, George. Commercialized Prostitution in New York City. New York: 1917.
Knerr, George Francis. The Mayoral Administration of William L. Strong, 1895–1897. Master’s thesis, New York University, 1957.
Kohn, Edward P. Hot Time in the Old Town: The Great Heat Wave of 1896 and the Making of Theodore Roosevelt. New York: 2010.
Kroeger, Brooke. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. New York: 1994.
Kurlansky, Mark. The Big Oyster: History on the Half Shell. New York: 2006.
Lardner, James, and Thomas Reppetto. NYPD: A City and Its Police. New York: 2000.
Lash, Joseph P. Eleanor and Franklin: The Story of their Relationship, Based on Eleanor Roosevelt’s Private Papers. New York: 1971.
League of American Wheelmen. Fifty Miles around New York: A Book of Maps and Descriptions of the Best Roads, Streets and Routes for Cyclists and Horsemen. New York: 1896.
Lender, Mark E., and James K. Martin. Drinking in America: A History. New York: 1987.
Lessard, Suzannah. The Architect of Desire: Beauty and Danger in the Stanford White Family. New York: 1997.
Lockwood, Charles. Manhattan Moves Uptown: An Illustrated History. Boston: 1976.
Lodge, Henry Cabot, and Theodore Roosevelt. Hero Tales from American History. New York: 1895.
Logan, Andy. The Man Who Robbed the Robber Barons. New York: 1965.
London, Jack. John Barleycorn: Alcoholic Memoirs. New York: 1913.
Longworth, Alice Roosevelt. Crowded Hours. New York: 1935.
Lowe, David G. Stanford White’s New York. New York: 1999.
Lydston, G. Frank. The Diseases of Society: The Vice and Crime Problem. Philadelphia: 1906.
Maas, Peter. Serpico. New York: 1973.
MacLeod, Xavier D. Biography of the Hon. Fernando Wood, Mayor of the City of New York. New York: 1856.
Mahoney, Charles S. Hoffman House Bartender’s Guide. New York: 1912.
Marshall, Jim. Swinging Doors. Seattle, WA: 1949.
Matthews, Brander. Vignettes of Manhattan. New York: 1894.
Mayer, Grace M. Once Upon a City: New York from 1890 to 1910. New York: 1958.
McAdoo, William. Guarding a Great City. New York: 1906.
McCabe, James D. New York by Gaslight. New York: 1882, reprint 1984.
McCullough, David. Mornings on Horseback: The Story of an Extraordinary Family, a Vanished Way of Life, and the Unique Child Who Became Theodore Roosevelt. New York: 1981.
McDougall, Walt. This Is the Life!. New York: 1926.
Millard, Candice. The River of Doubt: Theodore Roosevelt’s Darkest Journey. New York: 2005.
Miller, Kerby, and Paul Wagner. Out of Ireland: The Story of Irish Emigration to America. Washington, DC: 1994.
Mooney, Michael M. Evelyn Nesbit and Stanford White: Love and Death in the Gilded Age. New York: 1976.
Morris, Edmund. The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt. New York: 1979.
———. Theodore Rex. New York: 2001.
Morris, James McGrath. Pulitzer: A Life in Politics, Print, and Power. New York: 2010.
Morris, Sylvia J. Edith Kermit Roosevelt. New York: 1990.
Moss, Frank. American Metropolis: From Knickerbocker Days to the Present Times, New York City Life in All Its Phases. New York: 1897.
Murakata, Akiko. Selected Letters of Dr. William Sturgis Bigelow. Ph.D. dissertation, George Washington University, 1971.
New York City Chamber of Commerce. Papers and Proceedings of Committee on the Police Problem, City of New York. New York: 1905.
New York City Police Department. Annual Report. New York: 1895, 1896, 1897. [Best source for dept. statistics during TR’s police tenure]
New York Police Department. Manual Containing the Rules and Regulations of the Police Department of the City of New York. New York: 1891 and 1901 editions.
The [New York] Press. Vices of a Big City: An Expose. New York: 1890.
New York State. Report and Proceedings of the Senate Committee to Investigate the Police Department of the City of New York [Lexow Committee]. 5 vols. Albany: 1895; New York: 1971.
New York State Assembly. Report of the Special Committee Appointed to Investigate the Local Government of the City and County of New York. 2 vols. Albany, NY: 1884.
———. Report of the Special Committee of the Assembly Appointed to Investigate the Public Offices and Departments of the City of New York [Mazet Committee]. 5 vols. Albany, NY: 1900.
O’Connor, Richard. Hell’s Kitchen: The Roaring Days of New York’s Wild West Side. Philadelphia: 1958.
O’Toole, Patricia. When Trumpets Call: Theodore Roosevelt After the White House. New York: 2005.
Okrent, Daniel. Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition. New York: 2010.
Orth, Samuel P. The Boss and the Machine: A Chronicle of the Politicians and Party Organizations. New Haven, CT: 1919.
Parkhurst, Charles H. My Forty Years in New York. New York: 1923.
———. Our Fight with Tammany. New York: 1895.
Patterson, Jerry E. The First Four Hundred: Mrs. Astor’s New York in the Gilded Age. New York: 2000.
Plunkitt,
George Washington. Plunkitt of Tammany Hall: A Series of Very Plain Talks on Very Practical Politics Delivered by ex-Senator George Washington Plunkitt.… Edited by William Riordon. New York: 1948.
Powers, Ron. Mark Twain: A Life. New York: 2005.
Pringle, Henry F. Theodore Roosevelt: A Biography. New York: 1931.
Reid, Mayne. Boy Hunters or Adventures in Search of a White Buffalo. New York: 1869.
Richardson, James F. The New York Police: Colonial Times to 1901. New York: 1970.
Riis, Jacob A. How the Other Half Lives. New York: 1890.
———. The Making of an American. New York: 1923.
———. Theodore Roosevelt, the Citizen. New York: 1903.
Rixley, Lillian. Bamie: Theodore Roosevelt’s Remarkable Sister. New York: 1963.
Robinson, Corinne Roosevelt. My Brother Theodore Roosevelt. New York: 1921.
Roosevelt, Theodore. An Autobiography. New York: 1913.
———. Historic Towns: New York. New York: 1891/new postscript 1896.
———. Letters from Theodore Roosevelt to Anna Roosevelt Cowles, 1870–1918. New York: 1924.
———. The Letters of Theodore Roosevelt. 8 vols. Edited by Elting Morison and John Morton Blum. Cambridge, MA: 1951. [Main printed source for TR letters, though occasionally sanitized]
———. The Naval War of 1812. New York: 1882.
———. The Rough Riders. New York: 1899.
———. The Winning of the West. 4 vols. New York: 1889–1896.
———. The Works of Theodore Roosevelt. 24 vols. Edited by Hermann Hagedorn. New York: 1923–1926.
———, and Henry Cabot Lodge. Selections from the Correspondence of Theodore Roosevelt and Henry Cabot Lodge, 1884–1918. New York: 1925.
Rovere, Richard. Howe and Hummel: Their True and Scandalous History. New York: 1947.
Rust, C. D. Penal Code of the State of New York. New York: 1895.
Samuels, Charles, and Louise Samuels. Once Upon a Stage: The Merry World of Vaudeville. New York: 1974.
Sante, Luc. Lowlife: Lures and Snares of Old New York. New York: 1991.
Schachne, Carolyn. “Some Aspects in the History of the Police Department of the City of New York.” Master’s thesis, Columbia University, 1940.
Schlereth, Thomas J. Victorian America: Transformations in Everyday Life, 1876–1915. New York: 1991.
Shepp, James, and Daniel Shepp. Shepp’s New York City Illustrated: Scene and Story of the Metropolis in the Western World. Chicago: 1894.
Silvernail, William. The Penal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure of the State of New York. Albany, NY: 1902.
Sloat, Warren. A Battle for the Soul of New York: Tammany Hall, Police Corruption, Vice and Reverend Charles Parkhurst’s Crusade Against Them, 1892–1895. New York: 2002.
Stallman, R. W. Stephen Crane: A Biography. New York: 1968.
Social Register, New York. New York: 1895.
Steffens, Lincoln. Autobiography of Lincoln Steffens. New York: 1931, reprint 1958.
Stoddard, Henry L. As I Knew Them: Presidents and Politics from Grant to Coolidge. New York: 1927.
Stoddard, Lothrop. Master of Manhattan: The Life of Richard Croker. New York: 1931.
Storer, Maria L. Theodore Roosevelt the Child. London: 1921.
Stout, Glenn. Yankees Century: 100 Years of New York Yankees Baseball. Boston: 2002.
Strong, George Templeton. The Diary of George Templeton Strong. Edited by Alan Nevins and Milton Thomas. Vols. 3 and 4. New York: 1952.
Sweetser, M. F. How to Know New York City. New York: 1895.
Tolman, William H. Municipal Reform Movements in the United States. New York: 1895.
Townsend, Edward W. Chimmie Fadden, Major Max & Other Stories. New York: 1895.
Townsend, John D. New York in Bondage. New York: 1901.
Walling, George. Recollections of a New York Chief of Police. New York: 1887.
Washburn, Josie. The Underworld Sewer: A Prostitute Reflects on Life in the Trade, 1871–1909. Lincoln, NB: 1997.
Welch, Richard. King of the Bowery: Big Tim Sullivan, Tammany Hall and New York City from the Gilded Age to the Progressive Era. Cranbury, NJ: 2008.
Werner, M. R. It Happened in New York. New York: 1957.
———. Tammany Hall. Garden City, NY: 1928.
Willemse, Cornelius W. Behind the Green Lights. New York: 1931.
———. A Cop Remembers. New York: 1933.
Wister, Owen. Roosevelt: The Story of a Friendship, 1880–1919. New York: 1930.
Wondrich, David. Imbibe! From Absinthe Cocktail to Whiskey Smash.… New York: 2007.
Zeisloft, E. Idell. The New Metropolis: 1600—Memorable Events of Three Centuries—1900 from the Island of Mana-Hat-Ta to Greater New York at the Close of the Nineteenth Century. New York: 1899.
V. TRIAL TRANSCRIPTS
In the Matter of Charges Preferred Against Jos. B. Eakins. New York: 1896. (Microfilm typescript of Police Board hearing, 4,397 pages, available at New York Public Library.)
The People of the State of New York vs. Charles W. Gardner: Stenographer’s Minutes—General Sessions Before Recorder Smyth. New York: 1893. (Available at New York Public Library.)
Roosevelt vs. Newett: A Transcript of the Testimony Taken and Depositions Read at Marquette, Mich. Privately printed, 1914, by W. Emlen Roosevelt.
Abbott, Lyman
abortion
Abramsohn, Rebecca
Adams, Brooks
Adams, Charles Francis
Adams, Hattie, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1
Adams, Henry
Agitation Committee of the United Societies for Liberal Sunday Laws
Ahlwardt, Hermann, 13.1, 13.2
Albany, N.Y.
Alexander, George
Allaire, Anthony
Allen, Louis, 2.1, 2.2
Allotment Commission
Alsop, Corinne Robinson
“Amen Corner”
American District Telegraph
American Republican College League
American Surety building, 15.1, 15.2
Amos, Catherine “Kate,” see Clifton, Lillie
Andrea, Marie, 1.1, 1.2
Andrews, Avery Delano, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1
background of
Bertillon system admired by, 23.1, 23.2
bicycle squad of, 14.1, 17.1, 23.1
Brooklyn Eagle on
brothel investigation expenses requested by
Byrnes and
Chapman raid and, 22.1, 22.2
charges brought against Parker by
Conlin’s insubordination charges and
Conlin’s leave of absence opposed by
contingency funds requested by
on Devery’s acquittal
Devery’s trial and, 23.1, 23.2
Eakin’s trial and, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1
elected treasurer of board
hiring by
McMorrow’s bribery accusation and, 16.1, 16.2, 22.1
mass retirement desired by
midnight rambles of, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 17.1
office of
on Parker
at Parker hearing, 19.1, 19.2
pistol practice introduced by, 14.1, 19.1
at police parade
police promotions and, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 20.1, 22.1
and Sunday drinking crackdown
as TR’s houseguest
Williams’s retirement application and
Andrews, Charles
anti-Semitism
Arion Club
Astor family
Atlas Hotel
Austin, George C., 16.1, 16.2, 16.3
Badlands, 20.1, 20.2, 21.1
Baird, Julia
Barberi, Maria
Barker, E. P.
Barnum, P. T., 22.1, 22.2, 22.3
Barren Island
Beaconsfield Inn
Becker, Charles
Beekman, James H.
Beer, Thomas,
1.1, 20.1
begging, 14.1, 14.2
law against, 6.1, 10.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3
Belasco, David
Bellevue Hospital, 2.1, 7.1
Belmont, Lillie
Bendiener, Lena
Bennett, Mrs.
Bertillon, Alphonse
Bertillon system of identification, 23.1, 23.2
Bi-Chloride of Gold
Bigelow, William Sturgis, 12.1, 17.1, 22.1, epl.1
Big Four Railroad
billy clubs, 11.1, 11.2
Bishop, Joseph B.
Bismarck, Otto von, 9.1, 17.1
Bissell, Charles, 15.1, 15.2
Black, Frank, 21.1, 23.1, 23.2
Blackwell’s Island, prl.1, 2.1, 7.1, 7.2, 12.1, 14.1
Bland, Richard
Bloomingdale Lunatic Asylum
Blumenthal, Gus, 10.1, 11.1
Bly, Nellie
Board of Estimate, 6.1, 17.1, 17.2
Board of Health
Board of Police Surgeons
Bohemian Liquor Dealers’ Association
bootblacks
Booth, Hope
Boston, Mass., 10.1, 11.1
Boston Daily Globe
Bouguereau, W. A.
Bourke, Edward J., 8.1, 10.1
Bowery, prl.1, 1.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1
boxing
Boyer, Mr.
Brann, Magistrate
Branscom, Alexander C., 2.1, 13.1
Brice, Kate
Brisbane, Arthur, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, nts.1
British Guyana
Broadway Athletic Club
Brodie, Steve, 16.1, 20.1
Bronx, N.Y.
Brooklyn, N.Y., 8.1, 14.1
Brooklyn Eagle, 8.1, 23.1
Brooks, Nicholas, 12.1, 14.1, 16.1, 19.1, 20.1
Parker’s reservations about, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 19.1, 20.1
brothels, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 12.1, 12.2
Devery trial and
Eakins trial and, 10.1, 10.2
homosexual
prosecutions of
Brown, Cora, 12.1, 12.2
Browning, Robert
Bryan, William Jennings, 20.1, 20.2, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 21.4
Bryant Park Hotel
Buffalo, N.Y.
Buffalo Bill
Bullet (horse)
Burden, Isaac
Burden, Mrs.
Burden family, jewels robbed from, 13.1, 15.1
Burke, Broken-Nose
Byrnes, Thomas, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 10.1, 11.1, 13.1, 15.1, 19.1, 20.1