———, Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration (Oxford, 2007)
Finlay, Robert, ‘Portuguese and Chinese Maritime Imperialism: Camoes’s Lusiads and Luo Maodeng’s Voyage of the San Bao Eunuch’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 34, 2 (1992), 232–41
Flynn, Dennis O. and Arturo Giraldez, ‘Arbitrage, China, and World Trade in the Early Modern Period’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 38, 4 (1995), 429–48
———, ‘Born with a “Silver Spoon”: The Origin of World Trade in 1571’, Journal of World History, 6, 2 (1995), 201–21
Fogel, Robert W., The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700–2100: Europe, America, and the Third World (Cambridge, 2003)
Goody, Jack, Capitalism and Modernity (Cambridge/Malden, MA, 2004)
Guan Hanhui and Li Daokui, ‘The GDP and Economic Structure of the Ming Dynasty’ (forthcoming)
Higman, B. W., ‘The Sugar Revolution’, Economic History Review, 53, 2 (2000), 213–36
Hobson, John, The Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation (Cambridge, 2004)
Hoffman, Philip T., ‘Prices, the Military Revolution, and Western Europe’s Comparative Advantage in Violence’, Economic History Review (forthcoming)
Huang, Ray, 1587: A Year of No Significance: The Ming Dynasty in Decline (New Haven, 1977)
Inwood, S., A History of London (London, 1998)
Jones, Eric, The European Miracle: Environments, Economies and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia (Cambridge, 2003)
Keay, John, China: A History (London, 2009)
Landes, David S., Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World, 2nd edn (New York, 2000)
———, The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some are So Rich and Some So Poor (New York, 1998)
Levathes, Louise,When China Ruled the Seas: The Treasure Fleet of the Dragon Throne, 1405–1433 (Oxford, 1994)
Menzies, Gavin, 1421: The Year China Discovered the World (London, 2002)
Mintz, Sidney W., Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History (London, 1985)
Mokyr, Joel, Lever of Riches (Oxford, 1990)
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, baron de, The Spirit of the Laws, trans. Thomas Nugent and J. V. Prichard (London, 1914 [1748])
Needham, Joseph (ed.), Science and Civilization in China, 7 vols. (Cambridge, 1954–)
Newman, R., ‘Opium Smoking in Late Imperial China: A Reconsideration’, Modern Asian Studies, 29 (1995), 765–94
Pelzer, John and Linda, ‘The Coffee Houses of Augustan London’, History Today, 32, (1982) 40–44
Pinker, Steven, The Better Angels of our Nature: The Decline of Violence and its Psychological Roots (forthcoming)
Ray, Haraprasad, ‘An Analysis of the Chinese Maritime Voyages into the Indian Ocean during Early Ming Dynasty, and their Raison d’Etre’, China Report, 23, 1 (1987), 65–87
Smith, Adam, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (London, 1904, [1776])
Tsai, Shih-shan Henry, Perpetual Happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle (Seattle/London, 2002)
Wong, R. Bin, China Transformed: Historical Change and the Limits of European Experience (Ithaca/London, 2000)
CHAPTER 2: SCIENCE
Agoston, G., ‘Early Modern Ottoman and European Gunpowder Technology’, in E. Ihsanoglu, K. Chatzis and E. Nicolaidis, Multicultural Science in the Ottoman Empire (Turnhout, 2003), 13–27
Aksan, V. H., An Ottoman Statesman in War and Peace: Ahmed Resmî Efendi, 1700–1783 (New York, 1995)
Aldington, Richard (ed.), Letters of Voltaire and Frederick the Great (New York, 1927)
Allen, J. S., The 1715 and Other Newcomen Engines at Whitehaven, Cumberland (London, 1972)
———, The Steam Engine of Thomas Newcomen (New York, 1977)
Araci, Emre, ‘Giuseppe Donizetti at the Ottoman Court: A Levantine Life’, Musical Times, 143, 1880 (Autumn 2002), 49–56
Bailey, Jonathan, Field Artillery and Firepower (Oxford, 1989)
Bakar, O., Tawhid and Science: Essays on the History and Philosophy of Islamic Science (Kuala Lumpur, 1991)
Barkey, K., Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective (Cambridge, 2008)
Basalla, George, ‘The Spread of Western Science’, Science, 156, 3775 (5 May 1967), 611–22
Blanning, T. C. W., The Culture of Power and the Power of Culture (Oxford, 2002)
Bohnstedt, John W., ‘The Infidel Scourge of God: The Turkish Menace as Seen by German Pamphleteers of the Reformation Era’, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series 58, 9 (1968), 1–58
Chakrabongse, C. [Prince of Siam], The Education of the Enlightened Despots (London, 1948)
Cizacka, M., ‘Price History and the Bursa Silk Industry: A Study in Ottoman Industrial Decline, 1550–1650’, Journal of Economic History, 40, 3 (1960), 533–50
Clark, Carol Lea, ‘Aristotle and Averroes: The Influences of Aristotle’s Arabic Commentator upon Western European and Arabic Rhetoric’, Review of Communication, 7, 4 (October 2007), 369–87
Clark, Christopher, Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia 1600–1947 (London, 2006)
Clark, Harry, ‘The Publication of the Koran in Latin: A Reformation Dilemma’, The Sixteenth Century Journal, 15, 1 (Spring 1984), 3–12
Clarke, E. C., ‘The Ottoman Industrial Revolution’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 5, 1 (1974), 65–76
Coles, Paul, The Ottoman Impact on Europe (London, 1968)
Crofts, Richard A., ‘Printing, Reform and Catholic Reformation in Germany (1521–1545)’, Sixteenth Century Journal, 16, 3 (Autumn 1985), 369–81
Darnton, Robert, The Literary Underground of the Old Regime (Cambridge, MA/London, 1982)
Davison, Roderic H., Essays in Ottoman and Turkish History, 1774–1923: The Impact of the West (Austin, TX, 2001)
Deen, S. M., Science under Islam: Rise, Decline and Revival (Keele, 2007)
Dittmar, Jeremiah, ‘Ideas, Technology, and Economic Change: The Impact of the Printing Press’, American University working paper (September 2009)
Duffy, C., Frederick the Great: A Military Life (London, 1988)
Eisenstein, Elizabeth L., The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe, 2nd edn (Cambridge, 2005)
Farley, James L., Turkey (London, 1866)
Faroqhi, Suraiya, Subjects of the Sultan: Culture and Daily Life in the Ottoman Empire (London, 2005)
Ferguson, Niall, High Financier: The Lives and Time of Siegmund Warburg (London, 2010)
Fernández-Armesto, Felipe, Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration (Oxford, 2007)
Findley, C. V., ‘An Ottoman Occidentalist in Europe: Ahmed Midhat Meets Madame Gülnar, 1889’, American Historical Review, 103, 1 (1998), 15–49
Forster, C. T. and F. H. B. Daniel (eds.), The Life and Letters of Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq (London, 1881)
Fraser, David, Frederick the Great (London, 2000)
Frederick the Great, Anti-Machiavel, ed. Werner Bahner and Helga Bergmann, Les Oeuvres complètes de Voltaire, vol. XIX (Oxford, 1996)
Freely, J., Aladdin’s Lamp: How Greek Science Came to Europe through the Islamic World (New York, 2009)
———, The Emergence of Modern Science, East and West (Istanbul, 2004)
Gerber, H., ‘Jews and Money-Lending in the Ottoman Empire’, Jewish Quarterly Review, 72, 2 (1981), 100–118
———, ‘The Monetary System of the Ottoman Empire’, Journal of Economic and Social History of the Orient, 25, 3 (1982), 308–24
Goffman, D., The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe (Cambridge, 2002)
Goldstone, Jack A., Revolution and Rebellion in the Early Modern World (Berkeley/Los Angeles/Oxford, 1991)
Goodwin, Jason, Lords of the Horizons: A History of the Ottoman Empire (London, 1999)
Grant, J.,‘Rethinking the Ottoman “Decline”: Military Technology Diffusion in the Ottoman Empire, Fifteenth to Eighteenth Centuries’, Journal o
f World History, 10, 1 (1999), 179–201
Gribbin, J., The Fellowship: The Story of a Revolution (London, 2005)
Haffner, Sebastian, The Rise and Fall of Prussia (London, 1998)
Hall, A. R., ‘Intellectual Tendencies: Science’, in The New Cambridge Modern History, vol. II: The Reformation, 1520–59 (Cambridge, 1962), 422–52
———, Philosophers at War (Cambridge 1980)
Hamdani, A., ‘The Ottoman Response to the Discovery of America and the New Route to India’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 101, 3 (1981) 323–30
Henry, John, The Scientific Revolution and the Origins of Modern Science (Basingstoke, 1997)
Hess, A. C., ‘The Evolution of the Ottoman Seaborne Empire in the Age of the Oceanic Discoveries, 1453–1525’, American Historical Review, 75, 7 (1970), 1892–1919
Holborn, Louise W., ‘Printing and the Growth of a Protestant Movement in Germany from 1517 to 1524’, Church History, 11, 2 (June 1942), 122–37
Huff, Toby E., The Rise of Early Modern Science (Cambridge, 1995)
İhsanoğlu, E., Science, Technology and Learning in the Ottoman Empire (Aldershot, 2004)
İnalcik, H. and D. Quataert (eds.), An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, vol. II, 1600–1914 (Cambridge, 1994)
Kant, Immanuel, ‘Answer to the Question: “What is Enlightenment?” ’ (Königsberg, 1784): philosophy.eserver.org/kant/what-is-enlightenment.txt
Kinard, J., Weapons and Warfare: Artillery (Santa Barbara, 2007)
Kinross, Patrick, Atatürk: The Rebirth of a Nation (London, 2001)
Kuhn, Thomas, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd edn (Chicago, 1970)
Levack, Brian, The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe, 2nd edn (London, 1995)
Levy, A., ‘Military Reform and the Problem of Centralization in the Ottoman Empire in the Eighteenth Century’, Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 18, 3 (July, 1982), 227–49
Lewis, Bernard, The Emergence of Modern Turkey (New York/Oxford, 2001)
———, The Middle East: Two Thousand Years of History from the Rise of Christianity to the Present Day (London, 2001)
———, What Went Wrong? The Clash between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East (London, 2002)
Lyons, Jonathan, The House of Wisdom: How the Arabs Transformed Western Civilization (London, 2010)
McCarthy, J., The Ottoman Turks: An Introductory History to 1923 (London, 1997)
Mango, Andrew, Atatürk (London, 1999)
Mansel, Philip, Constantinople: City of the World’s Desire, 1453–1924 (London, 2006)
Montesquieu, Persian Letters, transl. Margaret Mauldon (Oxford, 2008 [1721])
Morgan, Michael Hamilton, Lost History: The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Scientists, Thinkers and Artists (New York, 2008)
Murray, Charles A., Human Accomplishment: The Pursuit of Excellence in the Arts and Sciences, 800 B.C. to 1950 (New York, 2003)
Özmucur, S. and S. Pamuk, ‘Real Wages and Standards of Living in the Ottoman Empire, 1489–1914’, Journal of Economic History, 62, 2 (2002), 292–321
Palmer, R. R., ‘Frederick the Great, Guibert, Bülow: From Dynastic to National War’, in Peter Paret (ed.), Makers of Modern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age (Oxford, 1986), 91–123
Pamuk, S., ‘From Bimetallism to the “Limping Gold Standard”: The Ottoman Monetary System in the Nineteenth Century’, in Philip L. Cottrell (ed.), East Meets West: Banking, Commerce and Investment in the Ottoman Empire (Aldershot, 2008), 11–24
———, ‘Institutional Change and the Longevity of the Ottoman Empire, 1500–1800’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 35, 2 (2004), 225–47
———, The Ottoman Empire and European Capitalism, 1820–1913: Trade, Investment and Production (Cambridge, 1987)
———, ‘Prices in the Ottoman Empire, 1469–1914’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 36 (2004), 451–68
Panaite, V., The Ottoman Law of War and Peace: The Ottoman Empire and Tribute Payers (Boulder, CO/New York, 2000)
Quataert, D., Manufacturing and Technology Transfer in the Ottoman Empire, 1800–1914 (Istanbul, 1992)
———, Ottoman Manufacturing in the Age of the Industrial Revolution (Cambridge, 1993)
Rafeq, Abdul-Karim, ‘Making a Living or Making a Fortune’, in Nelly Hanna (ed.), Money, Land and Trade: An Economic History of the Muslim Mediterranean (London and New York, 2002), 101–23
Reid, James J., Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse, 1839–1878 (Stuttgart, 2000)
Senor, Dan and Saul Singer, Start-Up Nation: The Story of Israel’s Economic Miracle (New York, 2009)
Shank, J. B., The Newton Wars and the Beginning of the French Enlightenment (Chicago/London, 2008)
Shaw, Stanford J., History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey (Cambridge, 1976)
Smith, W. G. C., ‘Science and Technology in Early Modern Islam, c. 1450–c. 1850’, London School of Economics working paper (n.d.)
Sprat, T., The History of the Royal Society of London, for the Improving of Natural Knowledge, 2nd edn (London, 1702)
Steele, B. D., ‘Muskets and Pendulums: Benjamin Robins, Leonhard Euler, and the Ballistics Revolution’, Technology and Culture Journal, 35, 2 (1994), 348–82
Steinberg, S. H., Five Hundred Years of Printing (London, 1959)
Stewart, L. The Rise of Public Science: Rhetoric, Technology and Natural Philosophy in Newtonian Britain, 1660–1750 (Cambridge, 1992)
Stoye, John, The Siege of Vienna (Edinburgh, 2006)
Sturdy, D. J., Fractured Europe 1600–1721 (Oxford, 2002)
Terrall, M., The Man Who Flattened the Earth: Maupertuis and the Sciences in the Enlightenment (Chicago, 2002)
Thomas, Keith, Religion and the Decline of Magic (London, 1971)
Vlahakis, George N. et al., Imperialism and Science: Social Impact and Interaction (Santa Barbara, 2006)
Walsham, Alexandra, ‘Unclasping the Book? Post-Reformation English Catholicism and the Vernacular Bible,’ Journal of British Studies, 42, 2 (2003), 141–66
Weiker, Walter F., ‘The Ottoman Bureaucracy: Modernization and Reform’, Administrative Science Quarterly, 13, 3 (1968), 451–70
CHAPTER 3: PROPERTY
Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson and James A. Robinson, ‘Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117, 4 (2002), 1231–94
———, ‘The Rise of Europe: Atlantic Trade, Institutional Change and Economic Growth’, American Economic Review, 95, 3 (2005), pp. 546–79
Adamson, J. A. A., ‘England without Cromwell: What if Charles I Had Avoided the Civil War?’, in Niall Ferguson (ed.), Virtual History: Alternatives and Counterfactuals (London, 1993), 91–125
Arneil, Barbara, John Locke and America: The Defence of English Colonialism (Oxford, 1996)
Barrera-Osorio, A., Experiencing Nature: The Spanish American Empire and the Early Scientific Revolution (Austin, TX, 2006)
Bedoya, Gabriel et al., ‘Admixture Dynamics in Hispanics: A Shift in the Nuclear Genetic Ancestry of a South American Population Isolate’, PNAS, 103, 19 (9 May 2006), 7234–9
Bingham, H., Lost City of the Incas (London, 2003)
Bolívar, Simón, Selected Writings of Bolívar, ed. Harold A. Bierck Jr, transl. Lewis Bertrand, compiled by Vicente Lecuna, 2 vols. (New York, 1951)
Brown, Matthew, Adventuring through Spanish Colonies: Simon Bolivar, Foreign Mercenaries and the Birth of New Nations (Liverpool, 2006)
Burkholder, M. A., Colonial Latin America, 2nd edn (Oxford, 1994)
Carvajal-Carmona, Luis G. et al., ‘Strong Amerind/White Sex Bias and a Possible Sephardic Contribution among the Founders of a Population in Northwest Colombia’, American Journal of Human Genetics, 67 (2000), 1287–95
Churchill, Winston S., ‘Civilization’, in Randolph S. Churchill (ed.), Blood, Sweat and Tears, (Whitefish, MT, 2007 [1940]), 45–9
Clark, G
regory, A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World (Princeton, 2007)
Clark, J. C. D., ‘British America: What If There Had Been No American Revolution?’ in Niall Ferguson (ed.), Virtual History: Alternatives and Counterfactuals (London, 1993), 125–75
Civilization: The West and the Rest Page 44
