The Third Reich at War
Page 119
Kehrl, Hans
Keitel, Wilhelm
Kelsterbach
Kempf, Werner
Kerrl, Hans
Kesselring, Albert
Kharkov
Khrushchev, Nikita
Kiel
Kielce
Kiev
Kirchner, Hadwig
Kirkpatrick, Ivone
Kishinev
Kitchener, Herbert
Klagenfurt
Klammer
Kleist, Ewald von
Klemperer, Eva
Klemperer, Victor
diaries
life in ‘Jews’ House’
imprisoned for failure to observe blackout regulations
on extermination of Jews
treatment by ordinary Germans
and bombing of Dresden
postwar life
LTI (Lingua Tertii Imperii)
Klepper, Hanni
Klepper, Jochen
Klepper, Renate
Klooga
Kluge, Günther von
Klukowski, Taduesz
Klukowski, Zygmunt
hospital superintendent
on German invasion of Poland
on mass executions
and Germanization programmes
on disintegration of Polish society
on German army’s treatment of Jews
on living conditions in Warsaw ghetto
on preparations for Operation Barbarossa
on Soviet prisoners of war
and transportation of Jews to extermination camps
and Polish resistance
postwar life
Knappertsbusch, Hans
Knochen, Helmut
Knorr and Hirth (publishers)
Koch, Erich
Koch, Karl Otto
Koch, Traute
Koegel, Max
Köhler, Annemarie
Kolberg
Konev, Ivan
Königsberg
Konitz (Chojnice)
Koppenberg, Heinrich
Koretz, Rabbi Zwi
Korherr, Richard
Kos
Kosovo
Kosten (Kos’cian)
Kosygin, Andrej
Kovner, Abba
Kovno (Kaunas)
Kraljevo
Kramer, Josef
Krauch, Carl
Krebs, Hans
Krefeld
Kreisau Circle
Kreyssig, Lothar
Krone
Krüger Friedrich Wilhelm
Krüger, Hans
Krupp (arms company)
Kube, Wilhelm
Kubisˇ, Jan
Küchler, Georg von
Kuhn, Richard
Kulm
Kun, Father (Hungarian priest)
Kunz, Helmut
Kursk
Battle of (1943)
Küstrin
Kutno
Battle of (1939)
Jewish ghetto
Kutuzov, Mikhail
labour
slave labour
shortages
deployment of foreign workers
women in workforce
use of concentration camp prisoners
‘total war’ labour saving measures
foreign workers abscond abour camps
Nazi
Vichy French
Soviet
Dutch
Labour Front
Labour Ministry, Reich
Labour Party (British)
Labour Service, Reich
Lackmann, Father Heinrich
Ladoga, Lake
Lammers, Hans-Heinrich
dressing down of Hans Frank
and ‘euthanasia action’ programme
and Hitler’s plans for occupied Soviet Union
in ‘Committee of Three’
rejects Churches’ complaints about racial policies
and decline in educational standards
Landau, Felix
Lang, Fritz
Lange, Herbert anguage
of the Third Reich
German
knowledge of foreign languages
Latin
Latvia
Lauenburg
Lauer, Anton
Lauraḧtte
Laval, Pierre
awyers
ead
Leader Gives the Jews a Camp, The (film)
Leader’s Chancellery
‘League: Community for Socialist Living’
League of German Girls
League of Nations
Leander, Zarah
Lebensraum (’living-space’)
Leber, Julius
Leeb, Wilhelm Ritter von
Legion of the Archangel Michael
Leh’r, Franz
Leipzig
Lemberg (Lvov)
Lemgo
Lenard, Philipp
‘lend-lease’
Leningrad (St Petersburg)
Leopold, King of the Belgians
Leuschner, Wilhelm
Levi, Primo
Ley, Inge
Ley, Robert
Lezacky
ibraries
Libya
Lidice
Liebehenschel, Arthur
Liebermann, Max
Liepus, Rudolf
‘lightning war’ (Blitzkrieg)
‘Lili Marleen’ (song)
Lille
Linden, Herbert
Linge, Heinz
Linz
List, Wilhelm
iterature
Literature, Reich Chamber of
Lithuania
Litvinov, Maxim
‘living-space’ (Lebensraum)
Lloyd George, David
Loborgrad concentration camp
Lo’dz’ (Litzmannstadt)
bombardment of
refugees flee
police immigration centre
Jewish population
ghetto
transportation of Jews and Gypsies to
Logenähs
Lohse, Hinrich
London
bombing raids on
Hess imprisoned in Tower of London
public protest at Jewish genocide
flying bomb and rocket attacks on
St Paul’s Cathedral
Lorraine
Louvain
Lower Silesia
LTI (Lingua Tertii Imperii; language of the Third Reich)
Lübeck
Lublin
in General Government
Poles expelled from
Jewish community
plans to create Jewish reservation
Jewish deportations to
T-4 unit specialists visit
extermination of Jews
Klukowski moves to
Luck
Ludendorff, General Erich
Lüdenscheid
Ludwigsburg
Ludwigshafen
Luminal (sedative)
Lüneburg
Luther, Martin (diplomat)
Luther, Martin (leader of Reformation)
Lutherans
Lützow (battleship)
Luxembourg
Lvov (Lemberg)
Lynn, Vera
Lyon
Macedonia
Maˇek, Vladko
Mach, Alexander
Madagascar
Magdeburg
Maggiore, Lake
Maginot Line
Magnitogorsk
Mahler, Gustav
Maillol, Aristide
Majdanek
labour camp
concentration camp
malaria
Malaya
Malkinia
Malme’dy
Malta
Manchuria
manganese
Manhattan Project
Mann, Thomas
Mannerheim, Marshal Carl
Mannerheim Line
Manstein,
Erich von
and invasion of France
‘sickle-cut’
and invasion of Soviet Union
Crimean campaign
and Battle of Stalingrad (1942-43)
retreat from Caucasus
Battle of Kursk (1943)
sacked
imprisonment and death
Manston
Maquis see France, resistance
Marat, Jean-Paul
Marburg
Marienthal Institution
marriage
mixed
wartime married life
Martini, Erich
Marxism
Marzabotto
Maschmann, Melita
‘master race’
Mastersingers of Nuremberg, The (Wagner)
Maurras, Charles
Mauthausen concentration camp
Max Planck Society
May, Karl
Maykop
Mecklenburg
medicine, medical experimentation see also doctors
Mediterranean Sea
Meier-Welcker, Hans
Memel
Mengele, Josef
Mennecke, Friedrich
mentally handicapped
emptying of asylums
plans to eliminate ‘degenerates’
sterilization programmes
‘euthanasia action’ programme
killing centres
murdered in occupied east
in concentration camps
Merano
Merry Widow, The (L’har)
Mers-el-K’bir
Mertz von Quirnheim, Albrecht
Messerschmitt (fighter-planes)
methanol
Meuse, river
Mewe (Gniew)
Meyer, Konrad
Mezger, Edmund
Michel, Hans
microcephaly
Middle East
midwives
Mierendorff, Carlo
Mihailovi’, Dragoljub
Milan
Milch, Erhard
Milice fran¸aise
Military Medical Academy
Military SS (Waffen-SS)
Minden
mineral water
Minsk
missiles
Mitchell, Margaret
Mittersill castle
‘mixed marriages’
‘mixed-race’
Jews
Gypsies
Mlawa
Mniszek
Model, Walter
Battle of Kursk (1943)
and retreat from Soviet Union
Commander-in-Chief in the west
murderous action in final weeks
and Speer’s plans to preserve infrastructure
suicide
Mogilev
M̈hne, river
Molière
M̈llhausen, Eitel
Molotov, Vyacheslav
‘Molotov cocktails’
Molter, Alfred
Molter, Inge
Moltke, Helmuth von
Monowitz
Montenegro
Montgomery, Bernard
morale
optimism for short war
euphoria at conquest of France
SS Security Service reports on
following defeat at Stalingrad
in Britain
and bombing of German cities
and defection of Italy
morale-boosting meetings and lectures
deterioration in last months of war
Moravia see Bohemia and Moravia (Reich Protectorate)
More, Sir Thomas
Morell, Theo
Morgen, Konrad
Morocco
morphine
Moscow
German forces push towards
Hitler plans to raze
Battle of (1941-42)
German prisoners paraded
Moscow-Volga canal
Moskvin, Nikolai
Mosley, Sir Oswald
motorways
M̈hlmann, Kajetan
Mulde, river
Mülheim
Müller, Heinrich
multiple sclerosis
Münch, Hans
Müngersdorf
Munich
awareness of euthanasia programme
assassination attempt on Hitler (November 1939)
beer-hall putsch (1923)
Munich - cont.
Hitler’s annual address to Party Regional Leaders
Antonescu visits
deportation of Jews from
foreign workers’ camps
bombing of
revolutions (1919)
Allied forces advance on
Munich Agreement (1938)
Munich Philharmonic Orchestra
Munich University
M̈nster
M̈nster University
museums
music
banning of Polish composers
chamber music recitals
opera
composed in concentration camps
in ghettos
popular music
jazz and swing
Bayreuth festivals
orchestras
popular German composers during Reich
in postwar Germany
Music, Reich Chamber of
Mussolini, Benito
ambitions for a new Roman Empire
invasion of Greece
North African debacle
relations with Hitler
and German invasion of Soviet Union
and Allied invasion of Italy
arrest and imprisonment
rescue
puppet regime at Salò
draining of Pontine marshes
meeting with Hitler after July 1944 bomb plot
executed
mustard gas
Mutschmann, Martin
My Life for Ireland (film)
Mystici Corporis (Papal Encyclical)
Naples
Napoleon Bonaparte
Narva, river
Narvik
‘National Committee “Free Germany”
National Democratic Party
‘national pests’ (Volksschädlinge)
National Political Educational Institutions (’Napolas’)
National Socialism (Nazism: National Socialist German Workers’ Party)
Nazi ideology and German army
Racial-Political Office
pre-war anti-Jewish propaganda
Party Chancellery
Hitler’s annual speech to Regional
Leaders
reports on Task Forces’ massacres
Supreme Court
Nazi ideology blames Jews for all ills
Head Office for Technology
Party apparatus in state of collapse
popular disillusionment with
Party programme anniversary addresses
and the growing domestic power vacuum
Press Office
morale-boosting meetings
‘Word of the Week’
total collapse of Party
National Socialist Courier
National Socialist German Students’ League
National Socialist Lawyers’ League
National Socialist People’s Welfare
organization
National Socialist Teachers’ League
Natzweiler concentration camp
Naumann, Werner
navy, German
building programmes
in First World War
invasion of Norway
Swedish shipyards build warships for
and planned invasion of Britain
major losses
and medical experimentation
and Allied Normandy landings
suicides of admirals
Naval Intelligence School
see also submarines, U-boats
Nazi Party see Na
tional Socialism
Nebe, Arthur
Nedi’, Milan
Ne’mirovsky, Irène
Nemmersdorf
neo-Nazi movements
‘Nero order’ (March 1945)
nerve gases
Netherlands see Holland
Neuengamme concentration camp
Neufeld, Michael
Neuhaus, Albert
Neumann, Franz
Neurath, Konstantin von
Neustadt in Westpreussen (Wejherowo)
‘New Order’
New York
newspapers, magazines
newsreels
nickel
Nicodim, Patriarch
Niemöller, Martin
Nienburg
‘Night of Broken Glass’ see pogrom of November 1938
Ninth Army
Nisko
NKVD see Soviet secret police
Nobel Prizes
Nola
Noma (disease)
Nord (French department)
Nordhausen
N̈rdlingen
Normandy landings (1944)
North Africa
French colonial territories
Italian colonial territories
Rommel’s successes in
Jewish population
USA enters war in
Rommel’s defeat in
North Sea
Norway
German invasion
Quisling’s pro-German movement
King and government in exile
deportation of Jews from
and the ‘New Order’
rationing
prisoners
administration during occupation
air bases
Military SS recruitment
heavy water factory
Norwich
Noske, Gustav
novels
nuclear bombs
Nuremberg
Nuremberg Laws (1935)
Nuremberg Party Rally (1929)
Nuremberg trials
nurses
nutrition
Oberg, Carl-Albrecht
Oberhausen
Obersalzberg see Berghof
Obluze
‘occupation costs’
Oder, river
Odessa
Ohlendorf, Otto
Ohnesorge, Wilhelm
Ohrdruf
oil
Middle Eastern
Romanian
Hungarian
Soviet
Caucasus
shortages
sequestered from occupied countries
Caspian Sea
Olbrich, Friedrich
Oldenburg
Omaha Beach
opera
Oppenhoff, Franz
Oradour-sur-Glane
Oran
Oranienstein
Order Castles
Ordzhonikide
Orff, Carl
Origo, Iris
Orscha
Orthodox Church
Ortner, Franz
Oslo
Oster, Hans
Ostrava
Oswiecim see Auschwitz
Otter, Göran von
Pacific war
Paderborn
Palatinate
Palermo
Palestine
Palmie’, Gisbert
Palmnicken
Panther (tank)
Papen, Franz von
Paraguay
Paris
refugees flee
Germans enter
Hitler’s sight-seeing trip
attacks on synagogues
deportation of Jews
Paris Opera