Scḧrner, Ferdinand
Schreck, Josef
Schr̈der, Oskar
Schulenburg, Friedrich Werner von der
Schulenburg, Fritz-Dietlof von der
Schulte, Eduard
Schultz, Johannes
Schulz, Bruno
Schulz, Erwin
Schulze-Boysen, Harro
Schulze-Boysen, Libertas
Schuschnigg, Kurt von
Schwarz van Berk, Hans
Schwedler, Karl (’Charlie’)
Schweinfurt
Schwerin von Krosigk, Lutz
Schwetz (Swiece)
science
Scientific Registering of Serious Hereditary
and Congenital Illnesses, Reich
Committee for
‘scorched earth’ policy
Soviet
German
Scotland
Sealion, Operation
Seebruck
Selassie, Haile
Serbs, Serbia
Croatian genocide
Chetnik uprising
German army atrocities in
extermination of Jews and Gypsies
deportation of Jews to Auschwitz
political prisoners in concentration camps
killing of Gypsies
Sereny, Gitta
Sevastopol
Seven Years’ War
sex
sexual relations among T-4 staff
sexual relations between Jews and non-Jews
sexual relations between Germans and foreign workers
sexual offences(see also rape)
sexual morality
Seyss-Inquart, Arthur
Shakespeare, William
Shanghai
Shaw, George Bernard
Shell (multinational)
Shirer, William.
on German invasion of Poland
on Nazi Jewish policy
on ‘euthanasia action’ programme
on assassination attempt on Hitler (November 1939)
on Allied operation in Norway
on German advance through Holland and Belgium
on German conquest of France
on German ‘peace offer’
on Battle of Britain
on popular culture
on ‘radio crime’
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
Siberia
Sicily
Siegen
Sierakowiak, Dawid
Silberhammer (Srebrzysk)
Silesia see also Lower Silesia; Upper Silesia
Sima, Horia
Simeon, King of Bulgaria
Six, Franz
Sixth Army
Skorzeny, Otto
slave labour
Slavs
Nazi racial policy towards
propaganda against
viewed as subhumans
and Hitler’s plans for ‘living space’
in concentration camps
Slovakia
Slovenia
Smolensk
Sobibor
labour camp
extermination camp
Social Darwinism
Social Democratic Party of Germany
and popular support for war
and minorities
vote for war credits in 1914
reports on foreign workers
political prisoners
on ‘comprehensive terror’
and resistance movements
postwar re-emergence
social workers
Socialist Reich Party
Soest
Sofia
Soldau
Solmitz, Friedrich
Solmitz, Gisela
Solmitz, Luise
diary
on German conquest of France
on German invasion of Soviet Union
on foreign workers in Hamburg
on bombing raids
on treatment of Jews
turns against Hitler
postwar life
Somaliland
Soman (nerve gas)
Somme, river
Sonnenburg
Sonnenstein
Sorge, Richard
South Tyrol
South-east Asia
Soviet secret police (NKVD)
Soviet Union
German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact (1939)
invasion of Poland
and resettlement of ethnic Germans
atrocities in occupied Polish territory
German fear of invasion from
war with Finland (’Winter War’, 1940)
territorial gains
German plans for invasion
trade agreements with Germany
Hitler’s plans for ‘living space’
industrialization
intelligentsia
Soviet Union - cont.
Task Forces in
bombing raids on
German invasion (Operation Barbarossa)
prisoners of war
partisan groups
Hitler’s plans for occupied territory
State Defence Committee
German army’s atrocities in
relocation of industry
expulsion of ethnic Germans
murder of political prisoners
transport difficulties slow German advance
Battle of Moscow (1941-2)
supplies from USA
and ‘Jewish world conspiracy’
armaments production
Soviet civilian labourers in Germany
political prisoners in concentration camps
German summer offensive (1942)
Battle of Stalingrad (1942-3)
‘re-education’ of German prisoners of war
looting of artworks
Operation Bagration
and Warsaw uprising (1944)
and German resistance movements
revenge attacks in occupied Germany
and German surrender
and Nuremberg trials
postwar use of German military technological equipment and expertise
see also Red Army; Russia, Tsarist; Russian Revolution (1917)
Spain
Civil War
Spandau prison
Special Operations Executive (British)
Speer, Albert
sight-seeing trip to Paris with Hitler
General Building Inspector
and G̈ring
succeeds Todt
rationalization of war economy
and the ‘New Order’
and mobilization of foreign workers
on Hitler’s rages
and Battle of Stalingrad (1942-3)
and ‘total war’ initiative
and bombing raids on Germany
on Hitler’s withdrawal from public view
and Wilhelm Furtẅngler
and Arno Breker
plans for rebuilding Berlin
and scientific research
and July 1944 bomb plot
and ‘wonder-weapons’
plans for preservation of postwar economy
on Hitler’s failing health
leaves Berlin
replaced by Saur
memoirs
trial and imprisonment
Sperrle, Hugo
Spitfire (fighter-plane)
Sprenger, Jakob
Springer, Axel
SS (Schutzstaffel; Protection Squad)
clashes with Hans Frank
and creation of Reich Security Head Office
and Germanization programmes in Poland
and deportation of Jews
attacks in Polish ghettos
mass murder of mental patients
doctors
construction of gas chambers
backing of Iron Guard revolt in Romania
and General Plan for the East
antisemitism
cavalry brigades in
occupied east
in Romania
and labour camps
and Reinhard Action camps
guards at Auschwitz
economic empire
and prisoner labour
in Holland
rescue of Mussolini
atrocities in Italy
Ancestral Heritage organization
(Ahnenerbe)
treatment of prisoners
corruption in concentration camps
and extermination of Jews
and Warsaw uprising (1944)
murder of prisoners
and liquidation of concentration camps
trials of officers and guards
see also Heydrich; Himmler; Military SS; Task Forces
SS Central Office for Jewish Emigration
(Zentralstelle f̈r j̈dische
Auswanderung)
SS Economic and Administrative Head Office
SS Racial and Settlement Head Office
SS Security Service (Sicherheitsdienst)
and creation of Reich Security Head Office
atrocities in Poland
and ‘euthanasia action’ programme
and assassination attempt on Hitler (November 1939)
and German conquest of France
in Lithuania
in Yugoslavia
and extermination of Jews
and foreign labour force
in France
reports on home front morale
report on ration cuts
report on bartering
and evacuees
on popular hatred for Italians after defection
report on Military SS
and population reaction to persecution of Jews
reports on popular culture
report on educational standards
foreign intelligence department
see also Task Forces
Stabenow, Gerhard
Stahlecker, Walther
Stalin, Josef
Soviet invasion of Poland
purges
war with Finland
antisemitism
trade concessions to Germany
and German plans for Operation Barbarossa
industrialization programme
Hitler’s admiration for
despair at German invasion
equates surrender with treason
Stalin, Josef - cont.
address to people as patriotic leader
ethnic cleansing operations
and Battle of Moscow (1941-2)
deportation of Volga Germans
and ‘Jewish world conspiracy’
injunction to form partisan groups
orders counter-offensives
and Battle of Stalingrad (1942-43)
and Allied bombardment of Germany
and Battle of Kursk (1943)
Operation Bagration
and Warsaw uprising (1944)
and German resistance movements
death
Stalingrad
Battle of (1942-43)
Stangl, Franz
Stanislaw’w
Stara Gradiska concentration camp
Stark, Johannes
State Defence Committee (Soviet)
Stauffenberg, Claus von
steel
armaments production
shortages
Stein, Baron Karl vom
Steinhilfer, Ulrich
Stepinac, Archbishop Alojzije
sterilization
of handicapped
Kaufman’s demands for
Heydrich’s programme in Protectorate
of Gypsies
experimentation for mass sterilization
Stettin
Stohr, Albert, Bishop of Mainz
Stormer (Der Sẗrmer, newspaper)
Stralsund
Strauss, Alice
Strauss, Johann
Strauss, Richard
Streckenbach, Bruno
Streicher, Julius
‘Strength Through Joy’
strikes
Stroop, J̈rgen
Students’ League, National Socialist German
Stuka (dive-bombers)
Stülpnagel, Karl-Heinrich von
Sẗlpnagel, Otto von
Stumpfegger, Ludwig
Stuttgart
Stutthof concentration camp
submarines, U-boats
Scandinavian bases
American
Atlantic coast bases
U-boat production
British
U-boat attacks on British supply lines
limitations of U-boats
Soviet
Sudetenland
Suez Canal
Sugihara, Chiune
suicide
of Jews
of Germans in bombed cities
invention of cyanide capsules for
of July 1944 plotters
of Nazis
of German generals and admirals
of Germans following collapse of Third Reich
in Red Army occupied areas
sulphonamides
Supreme Court
swastika symbol
Sweden
Swedish Red Cross
Swinem̈nde
‘Swing Youth’
Switzerland
Sylt
synagogues
in Poland
in Germany
in Soviet Union
in France
in Belgium
in Greece
synthetic fuel
syphilis
Syracuse
Syria
Sz’lasi, Ferenc
Szczebrzeszyn
Szpilman, Wladyslaw
Szt’jay, D̈me
T-4 unit
‘euthanasia action’ programme
killing centres
and extermination of Jews
rejects use of Zyklon-B
killing of sick concentration camp inmates
T-34 (tank)
Tabun (nerve gas)
Tallinn
tanks
warfare
production
Taranto
Tarnopol
Task Forces (Einsatzgruppen)
in Poland
in occupied east
in Romania
distribution of reports on their actions
establishment of extermination camps
taxation
of Jews
corporation tax
of foreign workers
Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich
Teachers’ League, National Socialist
Technology, Head Office for
Terboven, Josef
Terezin
terMeer, Fritz
‘terror raids’
Tesch and Stabenow (poison gas manufacturer)
Teterow
Thailand
Tḧlmann, Ernst
theatre
Theresienstadt concentration camp
Thielbeck (freighter)
Thierack, Otto-Georg
Thiess, Frank
Thomalla, Richard
Thomas, Georg
Thrace
Threepenny Opera (Brecht/Weill)
Thuringia
Tibet
Tiger (tank)
Tikhvin
Tilsit
Timoshenko, Semyon
tin
Tirpitz (battleship)
Tiso, Jozef
Tito, Josip Broz
tobacco
Tobruk
Todt, Fritz
Todt Organization
Tokyo
Tolstoy, Leo
Tongres
Topf, Ernst Wolfgang
Topf, Ludwig
Topf and Sons (engineering company)
Torgau
Torquay
‘total war’ initiative
Toulouse
trains
Hitle
r’s special
First World War Armistice
G̈ring’s special
see also railways
Trans-Saharan Railway
Trans-Siberian Railway
transit camps
Transnistria
Transport, Reich Ministry of
Transylvania
Traunstein
Travniki labour camp
Treblinka
extermination camp
labour camp
Treptow an der Rege
Tresckow, Henning von
Treskau (Owi’ska)
tribunals
war crimes
denazification
Trieste
Tripoli
Triumph of the Will (film)
Trondheim
Trott zu Solz, Adam von
Truman, Harry S.
Trustees for the East, Head Office of the (Haupttreuhandstelle Ost)
tuberculosis
T̈bingen
Tuka, Vojtech
Tunisia
Turkey
Turner, Harald
Twilight of the Gods (Wagner)
twins
Two Happy People (film)
Two Oceans Navy Expansion Act (USA)
Typhoon, Operation
typhus
U-boats see submarines
̈ckerm̈nde
Udbina
Udet, Ernst
Ukraine
Hitler’s plans for ‘living-space’
grain exports to Third Reich
occupied by Army Group South
Reich Commissariat
German army’s atrocities in
dismantling of factories
deportation of ethnic Germans
murder of political prisoners
Jews flee from advancing German army
massacres of Jews
murder of nationalists by Soviet secret police
extermination of last Ukrainian Jews
improvement of transport system
Ukrainians
in Poland
nationalists
German hatred for
Rosenberg’s plans for
antisemitism
auxiliaries in Reinhard Action camps
Ullmann, Viktor
Ulrich S. (schoolboy)
Uncle Kruger (film)
Unilever (multinational)
United States of America
Jewish emigration to
supplies to Britain
leases destroyers to Britain
and German plans for invasion of Soviet Union
rearmament
attack on Pearl Harbor
entry into war
‘lend-lease’
supplies to Soviet Union
and ‘Jewish world conspiracy’
armaments production
women in workforce
and genocide of Romanian Jews
Allied bombardment of Germany
U-boat attacks on supply ships
reports on Jewish genocide
Normandy landings
and Warsaw uprising (1944)
and July 1944 bomb plot
Battle of the Bulge (1944-45)
atomic bomb
Allied forces advance through Germany
liberation of concentration camps
and German surrender
and Nuremberg trials
postwar use of German military
technological equipment and expertise
universities
Unterẗrkheim
Upper Silesia
Ural mountains
uranium
The Third Reich at War Page 121
