The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
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Shakespeare, William, 243
Shaposhnikov, Gen. Boris M., 504
Shaw, George Bernard, 243, 784
Shawcross, Sir Hartley, 961
Sherwood. Robert E., 877fn.
Shetland Is., 673
Shkvarzev, Alexander, 617
Shulman, Milton, 319fn., 732fn., 757fn.
Siberia, 833, 840, 885, 886, 932
Sibibor, 967
Sicily, 912, 996, 999, 1002fn.
Sidi Barrâni, 817
Sidor, Karol, 440–41
Siegfried Line, 1086, 1089
Siemens, electrical company, 145
Sievers, Wolfram, 980–81, 982
Siewert, Lt. Col. Curt, 591
Silesia, 212, 363, 463, 497, 518, 575, 626, 797, 944, 1096, 1097, 1098
Silex, Karl, 245
Silvertown, Eng., 780
Simon, Sir John, 283, 288, 410, 453, 837
Simović, Gen. Dušan, 823, 826
Simpson, Gen. William H., 1105
Simpson, Mrs., see Windsor, Duchess of
Sinclair, Upton, 241
Singapore, 873, 874, 876, 877, 883, 885, 893
Sirovy, Gen. Jan, 391, 420, 421
Six, Dr. Franz, 782–83
Skagerrak, 695, 702
Skorzeny, Otto, 519, 1003–4, 1066, 1068–69, 1090fn., 1092
Skubl, Doctor, 337, 338
slave labor, 111, 484–85, 497, 940, 946–51, 954, 966, 968, 975, 979, 1034
Slavs, 21, 22, 83, 87, 88, 93, 97, 429–30, 937, 939, 950, 951
Slovakia, 358–59, 421, 429, 437–43, 449, 450–51, 460, 519, 626, 911, 956
Smigly-Rydz, Marshal Edward, 458–59, 583, 601
Smith, Capt. Truman, 46fn.
Smith, Gen. Walter Bedell, 1106, 1138–39
Smolensk, 853, 856, 859, 1006, 1014, 1019, 1022, 1052
Snow, C. P., 784
Social Democrats; Austrian, 18, 22, 42, 325fn., 334, 337fn., 350
Social Democrats, (Socialists), German, 31fn., 32–34, 37, 40, 55 96fn., 126, 129, 137, 138, 153, 155–57, 160, 165, 166, 172, 174, 178–79, 181, 185, 186, 190, 194, 195, 196, 198–99, 201, 210, 231, 237, 1044; proclaim Republic, 52; make deal with Army, 53–55, 60–61; largest party in nation, 55–56, 95, 112, 118; party dissolved, 201
Socialists, Left, 52
Soissons, 1039
Sola airfield, Norway, 702
Sola river, Poland, 971
“Soldiers’ Councils,” 34, 54
Solf. Anna, 1025
Somme river, 30, 727, 728, 732, 737, 738, 759
Sondergericht, see Special Court
Sonderkommando, 970
Song of the Nibelungs (Mell), 102
Sonnenburg, 491
South Africa, 957
Soviet Congress of Germany, 54
Soviet Union, 54, 57, 150, 209, 232, 280, 282, 299, 306, 307, 353, 455, 470, 550fn., 711fn., 752, 771, 783, 822, 827, 829, 843, 1033, 1044, 1070, 1098, 1104, 1116–17; Hitler’s aims toward, 82–84, 299, 383, 426, 464, 669, 774, 785, 795–99, 810–13, 818, 821, 822, 829, 830, 837–47, 849–50, 871, 873–79; France, pact and relations with, 285, 290–91, 295, 354, 389, 390, 392, 404, 427; German–Czech issue, policy on, 285, 346, 354, 361, 362, 364–68, 376, 377, 383, 389, 390, 392, 404, 409; collective security, talks with Britain and France, 353, 460, 479, 489–92, 495–96, 500–4, 506, 521, 523, 525, 531, 533–38, 541, 542, 610; Poland, relations with, 377, 458, 459, 461, 464, 468, 478, 482, 485, 513–16, 521–22, 533–38 (see also invasion of Poland, below); excluded from talks on Czechosl., Poland, 404, 409, 419, 427, 465fn., 466, 478, 481, 489; rapprochement with Germany, talks on trade and Poland, 476–77, 480–82, 489–96, 500–3, 505–7, 508fn., 510–12, 553, 556, 560, 617, 620–22, 626–31, 639–41, 645, 657, 666–70, 674, 687, 695fn., 747, 794–96, 800–5, 808–10, 839–40, 842, 844 (see also Nazi–Soviet Pact); and Baltic States, 495, 501, 502, 515, 521, 534, 539, 541, 542, 544, 630–32, 657, 665–66, 668, 683, 747, 793–94, 797, 801; relations with Japan, 521, 522, 876–77, 878, 886, 890–92, 895; invasion of Poland, 626–32, 641; war against Finland, 665–66, 676, 683, 806; activity in Balkans, 747, 800–3, 805–7, 817, 839, 841; German war against, 847–48, 853–54, 857, 859–63, 870, 880, 886, 901, 910, 1010–11, 1017fn., 1018, 1139; German occupation of, 830–34, 843, 846, 851, 854, 915, 937, 939, 940, 943–44, 947–48, 950, 954, 955, 957, 958, 962–66, 979, 993, 1029, 1139; Italy declares war on, 851; see also Russian Air Force; Russian Army
Spa, Germany, 54, 59, 153, 1092
Spaak, Paul-Henri, 672, 713–14
Spain, 281; civil war, 297–301, 304, 307, 373, 419, 566, 814; and World War II, 529, 642–43, 785–89, 791, 792, 814, 817, 819, 850, 911
Spandau, 1066
Spartacists, 52, 54–55; see also Communists in Germany
Special Court (Sondergericht), 239, 269, 270
Speer, Albert, 947fn., 1087, 1097, 1098, 1103–4, 1111fn., 1117–18, 1126, 1142–43
Speidel, Gen. Hans, 1031–32, 1037, 1038, 1039, 1040, 1041, 1042, 1047, 1075, 1076–77, 1079, 1085fn., 1086, 1088
Spender, Stephen, 784
Spengler, Oswald, 61, 208
Sperrle, Field Marshal Hugo, 325, 755fn., 775
Spiller, Captain, 703, 704
Spital, 7, 8, 9, 14, 23
Spitfires (Br. fighter planes), 736, 775, 776, 913
Sponeck, Gen. Count Hans von, 865–66, 903
Sportpalast, Berlin, 157, 207, 237, 396, 397–98, 407, 415, 643, 779–80
Spree river, 1137
S.S. (Schutzstaffel), Blackshirts, 143–45, 160, 202fn., 205, 255, 263, 269, 276, 301, 348fn., 352, 369, 372, 444, 461–62, 1023, 1055, 1114, 1121, 1122, 1126, 1127, 1129, 1136–37, 1141; organization of, 120–21, 148, 270, 273; control police, 191, 274; conflict with Army, 214, 226, 315, 317, 355, 660, 1024; role in Roehm purge, 215, 220, 222, 224, 226; atrocities, 271, 272, 351, 430, 659–64, 834, 934, 937–38, 947, 953, 965–68, 971, 973–78, 980–81, 983–86, 990, 1029 (see also concentration camps; and see names of individual occupied countries); and anti-Hitler plotters, 374, 670, 1031, 1034, 1035, 1057, 1060–61, 1063–66, 1068, 1073–75, 1077; in Czechoslovakia, 388, 449, 991; Polish border “incident,” 518–19, 595, 599; Venlo incident, 652–55; and Britain occupation plan, 782–85; rescues Mussolini, 1003–4; arrests Goering, 1118
Security Service, see S.D.
Standarte 89, 279
Waffen S.S., 976, 1015, 1121
Waffen S.S. units:
1st S.S. Armored (Panzer) Corps, 1005, 1095fn.
1st S.S. Panzer Div., 1095fn.
Sixth S.S. Panzer Army, 1095fn.
12th S.S. Panzer Div., 1038
Bodyguards (Leibstandarte), 553, 664, 905, 1005, 1040fn., 1049, 1051
Das Reich Div., 993
Panzer Lehr Div., 1038
Staatspartei, see Democratic Party
Stachiewicz, General, 536, 537
Stadelheim prison, Munich, 221, 222fn.
Stahlecker, Franz, 962
Stahlhelm, 154, 157, 191
Stalin, Joseph, 276, 427, 476–80, 496, 513, 514–15, 522, 526, 657, 689, 821, 839, 845, 852fn., 855, 939, 1029; German pact, trade negotiations, 526–28, 531, 535fn., 540, 538–44, 549, 562, 630–32, 665, 667–70, 799, 800, 803, 804fn., 805, 809–10, 839–44; warned by West of German attack, 544fn., 796, 843; invasion of Poland, 628–32; operations in Baltic and Balkan states, 665, 793–95, 797; suspicious of British, 835, 837–38; takes over as Prime Min., 841; signs neutrality pact with Japan, 876; war leadership, 909, 917, 995, 996, 1033, 1097; and German peace offers, 1011, 1012, 1017fn., 1033, 1135
Stalingrad, 830, 857, 859, 861, 865, 909, 911, 914–19, 922, 924, 925–34, 975, 996, 1006, 1014–15, 1022, 1029, 1125
Stark, Johannes, 250
Statistical Year Book, 257
Stauffenberg, Count Berthold von, 1047, 1048, 1072
Stauffenberg, Lt. Col. Klaus Philip Schenk, Count von, 1027–31, 1033–36, 1042–55, 1057–61, 1064–65, 1067–71, 1072, 1075
Stauffenberg, Countess Nin
a von, 1029
Stauning, Thorvald, 698
Stavanger, 677, 681, 696, 702, 707, 721
Stavelot, 1092
Stefanie, 15
Stein, Lt. Walter, 662fn.
Steiner, Gen. Felix, 1112–13, 1120
Steinhardt, Laurence, 521fn., 544fn., 843
Stempfle, Father Bernhard. 85, 133, 223
Sternberg, 43
Stevens, Maj. R. H., 653–55, 692
Steyr, 11, 14
Stieff, Gen. Hemuth, 1020, 1026, 1030, 1049, 1070–71, 1075
Stockholm, 695, 843, 1017, 1024, 1026, 1122
Stockmar, Baron Christian Friedrich von, 373
Stohrer, Eberhard von, 785–86
storm troopers, see S.A.
Storting (Norw. Parliament), 703
Stotzingen, Baroness, 222
Strang, William, 391, 495–96, 503fn., 523, 533
Strasbourg, 983
Strasbourg, University of, 980–83
Strasser, Gregor, 118, 122–29, 132, 143, 144, 146–49, 152, 154–55, 157, 159, 167, 171, 173, 174, 176–78, 180, 216, 222, 224, 691
Strasser, Otto, 123, 126, 127, 147, 224
Strauss, Gen. Adolf, 762
Strauss, Richard, 242
Streck, Major, 74
Streicher, Julius, 26, 44–45, 50, 73–74, 106, 118, 253, 1142–43
“Strength through Joy” (Kraft durch Freude) movement, 254, 265–66
Stresa Conference, 285, 288, 289, 296
Stresemann, Gustav, 56, 64, 66, 112, 136, 201, 212
Stroelin, Dr. Karl, 1031, 1032
Strones, 7
Stroop, Juergen, 975–78
Stuckart, Dr. Wilhelm, 347
Studie England (naval invasion plan), 759
Stuelpnagel, Gen. Karl Heinrich von, 378, 379, 591, 644, 957, 1031, 1032, 1047, 1059, 1060, 1074–77
Stuka (Ger. plane), 720, 723, 725, 776
Stumme, General, 920
Stumpff, Gen. Hans-Juergen, 775
Sturmabteilung, see S.A.
Stuttgart, 1031
Styria, 350
Sudeten Free Corps, 387, 388
Sudetenland, 358–61, 363, 365, 381fn., 382–83, 385–87, 392–95, 397, 398, 402–4, 406, 408, 410, 416–17, 421, 422, 425–28, 439, 444, 469, 476, 530, 543, 598, 657, 692, 693, 904; early Hitler designs on, 41, 84, 333, 359; never part of Germany, 358, 385fn.; Nazi agitation in, 359–60, 363, 383–84, 387–88; Runciman mission on, 376–77, 386–88; cession demanded by Britain, France, 389, 390, 402, 4, 16–17; Hitler’s “last territorial claim,” 397, 429, 454
Suez Canal, 757, 768, 813, 817, 827, 828, 829, 913
Sukhinichi, 869
Sundlo, Col. Konrad, 676, 701
Susloparov, Gen. Ivan, 1139
swastika, 43, 44, 240
Sweden, 400, 561, 674, 675, 681, 682, 696, 704fn., 711fn., 747, 750, 808, 810, 811, 1072
Switzerland, 324, 359, 531, 563, 590, 648–49, 691, 896, 1017, 1018, 1024, 1025, 1033, 1072
Sword, Colonel, 466fn.
synthetics, 282, 301, 1098
Syria, 473, 813
Tallinn, 630, 794
Tannenberg, 228, 530, 562, 760
Tansill, Charles C, 303fn.
Taranto, 818fn.
Tass, 525, 844
Tauroggen, Convention of, 1015
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 1002fn.
Taylor, Telford, 32fn., 378fn., 732fn., 738
Teddy’s Perspiration Powder, 19
Tegernsee, 166, 221, 1129fn.
Teleki, Count Paul, 507–8
Televaag, 993
Tempelhof Field, 202
Terboven, Josef, 220, 709fn.
Teriberka, 667
Terneuzen, 728
Tesch, Bruno, 972
Tesch & Stabenow, 972
Teschen, 377, 388, 421, 458
Teutonic Knights, 83, 255
Texas (U.S. battleship), 880
Thadden, Elisabeth von, 1025
Thaelmann, Ernst, 157–59
Thailand, 886, 892
Thames river, 763, 768
Theresienstadt, 991
Thiele, Gen. Fritz, 1057, 1059, 1072
Thirty Years’ War, 91–92
Thoma, Gen. Wilhelm Ritter von, 920
Thomas, Gen. Georg, 259, 413fn., 488–89, 497, 517–18, 530, 559–60, 644, 649, 659, 667fn., 693, 799
Thompson, Dorothy, 1016
Thomsen, Hans, 471fn., 684–85, 686fn., 747–50, 894fn., 896–97
Thorkelson, Congressman, 748
“Thousand-Year Reich,” 5, 230, 916, 1139
Thuengen, General Freiherr von, 1035, 1061, 1073
Thuringia, 65, 148, 173, 176, 375
Thyssen, Fritz, 134, 144, 145, 146, 176, 190, 206, 261, 263
Tiergarten, Berlin, 5, 1065, 1102fn., 1117, 1118, 1120, 1129, 1133
Tilburg, 722
Timoshenko, Marshal Semën K., 854, 856–57, 864
Tippeiskirch, Werner von, 427, 802, 803, 839, 868
Tirpitz, Grand Adm. Alfred von, 288, 373, 1043fn.
Tirpitz (Ger. battleship), 467
Tiso, Monsignor, 440, 441, 442
Tobruk, 827, 911
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 103
Todt, Doctor, 378, 515fn.
Togo, Shigenori, 886–87, 889, 891, 893fn.
Tojo, Gen. Hideki, 885
Tokyo, 877, 878
Tolischus, Otto D., 101fn.
Tomaschek, Rudolphe, 250
Topf, I. A., & Sons, 971
Torgau, 1106
Torgler, Ernst, 170, 193–94
Toscanini, Arturo, 333
Total War (Ludendorff), 259
Toulon, 740, 821, 924–25
Toussaint, Col. Rudolf, 363, 401
Toynbee, Arnold, 504fn., 632fn.
Toyoda, Admiral, 878fn., 884, 885
trade unions, 34, 134, 153, 155, 157, 160, 165, 172, 174, 180, 185, 186, 201–3, 231, 263, 267, 373; see also labor, German
“Transport Exercise Stettin,” 462
Transport Ministry, 497
Trans-Siberian Railway, 799fn., 878
Transylvania, 800
Traunstein, 34
Treblinka, 272, 967, 968–69, 975, 977, 978
Treitschke, Heinrich von, 95, 97, 99
Tresckow, Maj. Gen. Henning von,-905, 1018–19, 1020–21, 1022, 1026, 1029, 1035, 1042–43, 1049, 1052, 1074
Tresckow, Erika von, 1035
Trevor-Roper, H. R., 1111, 1129fn., 1131fn.
Trier, 291fn., 1092
Trieste, 1005
Tripartite (Three-Power) Pact, 803, 805, 808, 823, 871, 872, 873, 874, 875, 884, 885, 889, 890, 894, 900
Tripoli, 821, 914, 922
Tripolitania, 827
Tromsö, 708, 709
Trondheim, 681, 696, 701, 707, 708, 710, 721, 752
Troost, Professor, 156
Trotha, Admiral Adolf von, 253
Trott zu Solz Adam von, 558, 1018, 1047, 1072fn,
Truppenamt, 62, 285fn.
Tsaritsyn, 917fn.
Tschirschky, Baron, 348fn.
Tuebingen, University of, 1031–32
Tuka, Dr. Vojtech, 359, 439–40, 449
Tula, 863, 864
Tunisia, 740, 746, 924, 925, 995, 996, 1029