Gettysburg: The Last Invasion

by Allen C. Guelzo

  57th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

  58th New York Infantry Regiment (“Polish Legion”)

  59th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment

  59th New York Infantry Regiment, 18.1, 22.1, 23.1

  60th New York Infantry Regiment, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

  61st New York Infantry Regiment, 16.1, 16.2, 25.1

  63rd New York Infantry Regiment

  63rd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

  66th New York Infantry Regiment

  68th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

  69th New York Infantry Regiment

  69th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 10.1, 22.1, 22.2, 22.3, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4, 23.5, 23.6, 25.1

  70th New York Infantry Regiment

  71st New York Infantry Regiment, 17.1, 25.1

  71st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 2.1, 2.2, 19.1, 19.2, 22.1, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4

  72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment (“Baxter’s Fire Zouaves”), 22.1, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4, 23.5

  73rd New York Infantry Regiment

  73rd Ohio Infantry Regiment

  73rd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

  74th New York Infantry Regiment

  75th Ohio Infantry Regiment, 1.1, 11.1, 11.2, 16.1, 19.1

  75th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

  76th New York Infantry Regiment, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  77th New York Infantry Regiment

  78th New York Infantry Regiment, 19.1, 19.2, 21.1

  80th New York Infantry Regiment, 8.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 16.1, 23.1, 23.2

  81st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

  82nd Illinois Infantry Regiment, 12.1, nts.1n

  82nd New York Infantry Regiment, 18.1, 18.2, 22.1, 22.2, 22.3, 23.1, 23.2

  82nd Ohio Infantry Regiment

  83rd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 1.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1

  84th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment (14th Brooklyn Infantry Regiment), 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, 19.1

  86th New York Infantry Regiment

  88th New York Infantry Regiment, 1.1, 16.1

  88th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1

  90th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

  95th New York Infantry Regiment, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 11.1

  96th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

  97th New York Infantry Regiment, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2

  99th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

  102nd New York Infantry Regiment

  102nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

  105th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

  106th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 18.1, 19.1, 22.1, 23.1, 23.2

  107th Ohio Infantry Regiment, 11.1, 19.1

  108th New York Infantry Regiment, 22.1, 23.1, 23.2

  110th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

  111th New York Infantry Regiment, 16.1, 18.1, 21.1, 22.1, 22.2, 23.1, 23.2

  114th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment (“Collis’ Zouaves”), 1.1, 14.1, 17.1, 24.1

  115th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 16.1, 16.2

  116th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 1.1, 6.1, 16.1, 25.1

  118th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 6.1, 6.2, 10.1, 20.1, 25.1

  119th New York Infantry Regiment, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  120th New York Infantry Regiment, 17.1, 17.2

  121st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 8.1, 10.1

  123rd New York Infantry Regiment

  124th New York Infantry Regiment (“Orange Blossoms”), 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 16.1, 18.1

  125th New York Infantry Regiment, 16.1, 18.1, 23.1

  126th New York Infantry Regiment, 16.1, 18.1, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4

  129th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

  134th New York Infantry Regiment

  137th New York Infantry Regiment

  140th New York Infantry Regiment, 15.1, 15.2

  140th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4

  141st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 8.1, 17.1

  142nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

  143rd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1

  147th New York Infantry Regiment, 1.1, 9.1, 9.2, 19.1

  148th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 16.1, 16.2

  149th New York Infantry Regiment

  149th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, nts.1n

  150th New York Infantry Regiment, 12.1, 18.1, 26.1

  150th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2, 16.1

  151st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2

  153rd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

  154th New York Infantry Regiment

  155th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 1.1, 1.2

  157th New York Infantry Regiment, 6.1, 11.1

  Corps of Engineers

  Excelsior Brigade, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4

  First City Troop (Philadelphia), 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  “Gettysburg Blues”

  “Irish Brigade”, 1.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 16.6, 16.7, 16.8

  Iron Brigade, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 13.1, 13.2, 25.1, nts.1n, nts.2n

  Pennsylvania Militia

  Pennsylvania Reserve Division, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 13.1, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 24.1

  Philadelphia Brigade, 8.1, 8.2, 16.1, 16.2, 18.1, 18.2, 22.1, 22.2, 22.3, 22.4, 22.5, 22.6, 22.7, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4, 23.5, 23.6, 25.1

  Army and Navy Journal

  Army of Chalons

  Army of Northern Virginia, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 19.2, 20.1, 20.2, 21.1, 23.1, 24.1, 24.2, 25.1

  Army of the Potomac, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 21.1, 21.2, 22.1, 22.2, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 24.1, 24.2, 25.1, 26.1, 26.2, 26.3

  Army of Tennessee, Union

  Army of the Tennessee, Confederate

  Army of Virginia, Union

  Arnold, George, 7.1, 7.2

  Arnold, Thomas

  arrests, 7.1, 8.1, 12.1, 22.1, 26.1, 26.2

  Ashby’s Gap, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2

  Atlanta, Siege of

  Auginbaugh, Nellie

  Augsburg Confession

  Augusta Constitutionalist

  Austerlitz, Battle of

  Austria, 3.1, 8.1, 21.1, 25.1

  Avery, Isaac, 4.1, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2, 19.1, 19.2, 25.1

  Aylett, William

  Ayres, Romeyn, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 18.1

  Babcock, John

  Baird, Edward

  Balaklava, Battle of

  Baldwin, Briscoe

  Baltimore, Md., 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1, 13.1, 19.1, 20.1

  Baltimore American

  Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2

  Baltimore Pike, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1, 17.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4, 19.5, 21.1, 21.2, 22.1, 22.2, 24.1, 26.1, 26.2

  Baltimore Street, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 13.2, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2, 22.1

  Bane, Charles, 22.1, 22.2

  Banks’ Ford

  Barksdale, William, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 17.6, 17.7, 17.8, 17.9, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 19.1, 22.1, 25.1

  Barlow, Francis Channing, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 12.1, 19.1, 24.1

  Barnes, James, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 16.1, 20.1, 22.1

  Barnesville, Md.

  Baruch, Bernard

  Baruch, Simon

  Baugher, Henry L., 12.1, 20.1, 26.1

  Baxter, Henry, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 12.1

  Bayley
, Harriet, 12.1, 26.1

  bayonets, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 21.1, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4

  Beauregard, Pierre

  Beecham, Robert

  Bell, John

  Bell, Robert, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  Belo, Alfred

  Benedict, George

  Benner, Josiah, 11.1, 11.2, 24.1

  Benner’s Ridge, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

  Benning, Henry, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1

  Benton, Charles Edward

  Berdan, Hiram, 3.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3

  Berryville, Va.

  Beta Deltas (“Black Ducks”)

  Betts, Alexander Davis

  Beveridge, John

  Beverly Ford

  Biddle, Chapman, 8.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2

  Biesecker, Franklin

  Bigelow, John, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 26.1

  Biggs, Basil

  Big Round Top, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 14.6, 14.7, 14.8, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 16.1, 24.1

  Bingham, Henry, 23.1, 24.1

  Birney, David Bell, 6.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2, 23.1, 24.1, 25.1

  bivouacs, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 20.1, 22.1

  Blackburn, Leander

  Blackford, Charles, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2

  Blackford, Susan

  Black Horse Tavern, 8.1, 14.1, 14.2, 26.1

  black powder, 3.1, 12.1

  “Black Republicans”, 2.1, 3.1

  black soldiers, 2.1, 11.1, 21.1

  Blair, John

  Blake, Henry Nichols, 3.1, 16.1, 17.1, 20.1, 25.1, 25.2

  Blanchard, Asa

  Bland, Elbert

  Bliss, William, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 21.1, 22.1, 22.2, 23.1, 26.1

  Blocher’s Knoll, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.1

  Blood, Henry Boyden

  Blücher, Gebhard Leberecht von

  Blue Ridge Mountains, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2

  Boalt, Frederick

  Bolivar Heights, W. Va.

  Bonaughtown, Pa.

  “Bonnie Blue Flag, The”, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2

  Boonsboro, Md., 8.1, 24.1

  Borodino, Battle of, 3.1, 3.2

  Boteler’s Ford, 4.1, 5.1

  Botts, John Minor

  Bradbury, Thomas

  Bragg, Braxton

  Branard, George

  Brandy Station, Battle of, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 24.1

  Branson, Phineas

  Brehm, Henry

  Brewster, William, 14.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5

  Bright, Robert, 23.1, 23.2

  Briscoe, Joseph

  Bristoe Station, Battle of

  British Army, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 4.1, 8.1, 20.1, 22.1

  Brockenbrough, John Mercer, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 11.1, 13.1, 18.1, 22.1, 23.1

  Brooke, John, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4

  Brooks, Noah

  Brown, Fred, 18.1, 18.2, 23.1

  Brown, George Campbell, 5.1, 6.1, 10.1, 11.1, 20.1

  Brown, John, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 10.1, 11.1, 13.1

  Brown, Joseph E.

  Brown, Philip

  Browning, Orville Hickman

  Bryan, Abraham, 7.1, 7.2, 22.1, 22.2, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4, 26.1

  Bryan, Goode

  Buchanan, James, 8.1, 14.1

  Buck, Daniel W.

  Bucklyn, John

  Buell, Augustus

  Buena Vista, Battle of, 8.1, 22.1

  Buford, John, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 11.1, 12.1, 14.1, 24.1, 24.2, 25.1

  Bulger, Michael

  Bullard, William

  Bull Run, 6.1, 6.2

  Bull Run, First Battle of, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 11.1, 20.1

  Bull Run, Second Battle of, 2.1, 4.1, 8.1, 9.1, 13.1, 13.2

  Burbank, Sidney

  Bureau of Military Information, Union, 3.1, 6.1

  Burgwyn, Henry King, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1

  Burling, George, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5

  Burns, John, 11.1, 12.1, 20.1, 26.1

  Burnside, Ambrose, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 13.1

  Burnside carbines

  Bushman, Lewis

  Bushman, Michael

  Bushman, Samuel, 7.1, 7.2

  Butler, Elizabeth

  Butterfield, Daniel, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 12.1, 15.1, 20.1, 20.2, 22.1, 24.1

  Caffey, Thomas

  Caldwell, John Curtis, 10.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 16.6, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2, 24.1, 25.1, 25.2n

  Calef, John, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

  Callis, John

  Campaigns of the Army of the Potomac (Swinton)

  Campbell, Thomas

  “Campbells Are Coming, The”

  Camp Letterman

  canister, 3.1, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3

  cannons, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 12.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 19.1, 19.2, 20.1, 22.1, 22.2, 22.3, 23.1

  carbines, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 20.1, 24.1

  Carlisle, Pa., 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 20.1

  Carlisle Barracks, 5.1, 7.1, 17.1, 20.1, 20.2

  Carlisle Road, 8.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5

  Carr, Joseph B., 14.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4

  Carroll, Samuel Spring, 16.1, 19.1, 19.2, 23.1, 25.1, nts.1n

  “Carry Me Back to Old Virginny”

  Carson, Duncan

  Carter, Robert

  Carter, Thomas H., 10.1, 10.2

  cartridges, 16.1, 16.2, 22.1, 23.1, 24.1

  Cashtown, Pa., 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 21.1, 25.1

  Cashtown Gap, pro.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1

  Cashtown Pike, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 14.1, 17.1, 22.1, 22.2, 24.1, 24.2, 24.3, 25.1

  Casson, James

  Castle, Susan Harman

  Catlett’s Station

  Catoctin Mountains

  Catton, Bruce

  Cecil County, Md.

  Cemetery Hill, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.7, 13.8, 13.9, 13.10, 13.11, 13.12, 13.13, 13.14, 13.15, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 14.6, 14.7, 14.8, 14.9, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 16.6, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4, 19.5, 19.6, 19.7, 19.8, 19.9, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 22.1, 22.2, 22.3, 22.4, 22.5, 22.6, 22.7, 22.8, 22.9, 22.10, 23.1, 24.1, 25.1, 25.2, 25.3, 25.4, 25.5, 26.1, nts.1n, nts.2n, nts.3n, nts.4n

  Cemetery Ridge, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 19.1, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 21.4, 22.1, 22.2, 22.3, 22.4, 22.5, 22.6, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 23.4, 23.5, 23.6, 25.1

  Centreville, Va., 6.1, 8.1

  Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 18.1, 25.1

  Chambersburg, Pa., 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1, 20.1, 21.1, 24.1, 25.1

  Chambersburg Street, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1, 12.1, 20.1, 22.1, 26.1

  Chambliss, John R.

  Chancellorsville, Battle of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 17.1, 19.1, 19.2, 20.1, 21.1, 25.1, 25.2, nts.1n, nts.2n–1n

  Chandler, Zachariah, 2.1, 6.1

  chaplains, 8.1, 16.1, 17.1, 23.1

  Chapman, Jedediah

  Charge of the Light Brigade, The

  Charleston, S. Carolina

  Charleston Mercury, 3.1, 25.1, 25.2, 25.3

  Charlottesville, Va.

  Chase, John, 25.1, 26.1

  Chase, Salmon, 2.1, 6.1

  Chatt
anooga, Battle of

  Cheek, William

  Chesnut, Mary

  Chester County, Pa.

  Chester Gap

  Chicago Times

  Chickamauga, Battle of

  Chilton, Robert

  Chinn Ridge

  Chopin, Frederic

  Christian, William

  Christianity, 2.1, 8.1, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 23.1, 26.1

  “Christian soldier”

  Christie, Daniel, 10.1, 10.2

  Christ Lutheran Church, 7.1, 12.1, 19.1, 20.1

  Churubusco, Battle of

  Civil War, U.S.:

  artillery in, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3; see also specific types

  battle lines in, 16.1, 16.2

  black population in, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 26.1

  black troops in, 2.1, 11.1, 21.1

  casualties of, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 10.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3

  cavalry in, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2

  civilians in, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2

  communications in, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  Confederate infantry in, 1.1, 3.1, 5.1, 16.1

  Confederate victories in, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 5.1

  congressional policies on, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 10.1, 14.1, 14.2

  correspondence on, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 8.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 22.1, 25.1, 25.2, 26.1

  defensive vs. offensive strategy in, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  desertion in, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 10.1

  discipline in, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 16.1, 23.1

  draft in, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 25.1

  economic aspect of, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2

  enlistments in, 1.1, 2.1, 9.1, 10.1, 22.1

  European warfare compared with, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 8.1, 17.1, 20.1, 20.2, 21.1, 22.1, 22.2, 23.1, 24.1, 24.2, 24.3, 25.1, 25.2, 25.3

  executions in, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1

  fatigue and illness in, 1.1, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1

  foraging in, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1

  forced marches in, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 8.2, 24.1

  foreign observers in, 1.1, 10.1

  fortifications in, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1

  free blacks kidnapped in, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 26.1

  immigrants in, 1.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.1, 19.1

  infantry in, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 6.1; see also specific units

  intelligence information in, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6

  looting and pillaging in, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  maps in, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1