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Jane Austen

Page 19

by Andrew Norman


  Jane’s novels are timeless because they are concerned with human relationships. They demonstrate to us that even today, just as in her day, we have a choice as to what paths we follow, and a duty to differentiate between what is good and what is not – ‘goodness’ being one of Jane’s favourite descriptive words. We rejoice in Jane’s gaiety and her wit. We smile at her gentle teasing and dry sarcasm. We salute her courage, and we feel immensely sad that she died so young and that the love – of which she had so much to give to a prospective partner – remained unrequited.

  Notes

  1.­ Letter from Jane Austen to Cassandra, 27/28 December 1808.

  2.­ Letter from Jane Austen to Fanny Knight, 30 November 1814.

  3.­ Letter from Jane Austen to Fanny Knight, 13 March 1817.

  4.­ Caroline Austen, My Aunt Jane Austen, pp. 2, 5, 10.

  5.­ Ibid., p. 6.

  6.­ James E. Austen-Leigh, A Memoir of Jane Austen, p. 16.

  Appendix

  STEVENTON RECTORY

  Sadly, Steventon Rectory, Jane Austen’s birthplace, no longer exists. In 1826–27 Edward Knight built – for the occupation of his son William (Rector of Steventon from 1823–73) – a new rectory on the hillside opposite, overlooking the glebe land’s ‘Hanging Meadow’. This having been done, he demolished the old one together with its farm buildings and the cottage in the lane. Today, the site of the rectory is indicated by an area where snowdrops grow in springtime, and by the remains of the well from which the Austens obtained their water.

  THE CHURCH OF ST NICHOLAS, STEVENTON

  It was during William Knight’s incumbency that a new spire was added to the church.

  In 1936, Jane’s great-grandniece Emma Austen-Leigh placed a memorial to Jane on the left-hand side of the nave. In 1952 the fragment of Steventon’s Saxon cross was donated to Steventon church by Captain and Mrs Hutton Croft, the then owners of the Steventon Estate. It is now on display inside the church.

  Repairs and renovations to the church have been carried out through the generosity of the Jane Austen Societies of Great Britain and North America. This includes the restoration of the roof and spire (1984), the redecoration of the interior (1988), and the renovation and re-hanging of the church’s three medieval bells (1995). In 1975, to mark the bicentenary of Jane’s birth, the east window, which suffered from extensive corrosion, was almost entirely replaced. Also, with the help of the Parochial Church Council and Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council, the wrought iron railings surrounding the churchyard were replaced. In 2000, to mark the millennium, a new cover for the font was donated to the church.

  STEVENTON MANOR HOUSE

  In c.1880 Henry Harris, the then owner of the Steventon Estate, built a new manor house which overlooked the original Tudor manor house. Unfortunately, in 1932 this Victorian building, together with an adjacent farm, was destroyed by fire, whereupon the owners, a Mr and Mrs Onslow Fane, decided to extend the Tudor manor house which, sadly, was demolished in 1970.

  CHAWTON COTTAGE

  Jane’s home for the last eight years of her life is now the Jane Austen’s House Museum, which has been owned by the Jane Austen Memorial Trust since 1947.

  Bibliography

  Adams, Oscar Fay, The Story of Jane Austen’s Life, USA: Chicago, 1891

  Austen, Caroline, My Aunt Jane Austen: A Memoir, The Jane Austen Society, 1999

  Austen, Jane, Emma, London: Penguin Books, 2003

  –––––, Persuasion, London: Penguin Books, 2003

  –––––, Pride and Prejudice, London: Penguin Books, 2003

  –––––, Mansfield Park, London: Penguin Books, 2003

  –––––, Northanger Abbey, London: Penguin Books, 2003

  –––––, Sense and Sensibility, London: Penguin Books, 1969

  –––––, Love & Freindship and Other Writings, London: Phoenix, 1998

  –––––, Lady Susan, The Watsons and Sanditon, London: Penguin Books, 2003

  Austen-Leigh, Emma, Jane Austen and Lyme Regis, London: Spottiswoode, Bal antyne and Co., 1946

  Austen-Leigh, James E., A Memoir of Jane Austen, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002

  Austen-Leigh, Mary Augusta, Personal Aspects of Jane Austen, Philadelphia: Pavilion Press, 2003

  Austen-Leigh, William, Jane Austen: Her Life and Letters – A Family Record, London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1913

  Brabourne, Lord Edward, Letters of Jane Austen, London: Richard Bentley & Son, 1884

  Cecil, David, A Portrait of Jane Austen, London: Penguin Books, 1980

  Chapman, R. W., Jane Austen: Facts and Problems, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1948

  ––––– (ed), Jane Austen’s Letters to her sister Cassandra and Others, London: Oxford University Press, 1964

  Evans, J. M., Jane Austen: Northanger Abbey, London: James Brodie

  Henshaw, Henry (Agent to the Steventon Estate), Steventon, Hampshire: Historical Notes and Anecdotes, 1949

  Hill, Constance, Jane Austen: Her Homes and Her Friends, London: John Lane, 1904

  Le Faye, Deirdre, Fanny Knight’s Diaries, The Jane Austen Society. 2000

  –––––, Jane Austen’s ‘Outlandish Cousin’, London: The British Library, 2002

  ––––– (collector and editor), Jane Austen’s Letters, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997

  –––––, Jane Austen’s Steventon, Winchester: Sarsen Press, 2007

  –––––, Reminiscences of Jane Austen’s Niece Caroline Austen, The Jane Austen Society, 2004

  Lefroy, Helen and Gavin Turner (eds), The Letters of Mrs Lefroy, Winchester: Sarsen Press, 2007

  Matthew, H.C.G. and Harrison, Brian (eds), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004

  Nokes, David, Jane Austen: A Life, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1997

  Russell, P.M.G., A History of the Exeter Hospitals, 1170–1948, Exeter: Exeter Post-Graduate Medical Institute, 1976

  Selwyn, David (ed), The Complete Poems of James Austen by James Austen, The Jane Austen Society, 2003

  –––––, Jane Austen: Collected Poems and Verse of the Austen Family, Manchester: Carcarnet Press, 1996

  Smith, Dr Tony, Complete Family Health Encyclopaedia, British Medical Association, London: Dorling Kindersley, 1990

  Copyright

  First published 2009

  The History Press

  The Mill, Brimscombe Port

  Stroud, Gloucestershire, GL5 2QG

  www.­thehistorypress.­co.­uk

  This ebook edition first published in 2010

  All rights reserved

  © Andrew Norman, 2009, 2010

  The right of Andrew Norman to be identified as the Author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyrights, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

  This ebook is copyright material and must not be copied, reproduced, transferred, distributed, leased, licensed or publicly performed or used in any way except as specifically permitted in writing by the publishers, as allowed under the terms and conditions under which it was purchased or as strictly permitted by applicable copyright law. Any unauthorised distribution or use of this text may be a direct infringement of the author’s and publisher’s rights, and those responsible may be liable in law accordingly.

  ISBN 978 0 7524 6248 6

 

 

 


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