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The War of 1812

Page 70

by Donald R Hickey


  Prince Regent (of Great Britain)

  “Prince Regents,”

  Princess Charlotte, HMS

  Principio (Md.)

  prisoners of war, bounty offered for, and Dartmoor massacre, killing of, treatment of

  privateers, American, and Baltimore, and campaign of 1812, and campaign of 1813, and campaign of 1814, and Federalists, in French ports, and illegal trade, and prisoners of war, recruiting for, U.S. regulations for

  privateers, British/Canadian

  privateers, French

  prize money

  Procter, Maj. Gen. Henry

  Prophet, the (Tenskwatawa)

  Prophetstown (Ind.)

  “protections,”

  Provincetown (Mass.)

  public finance, U.S., chart showing, for 1812, for 1813, for 1814, for 1815, and national bankruptcy

  Purdy, Col. Robert

  Put-in-Bay (Ohio)

  Putnam, Maj. Perley

  Putnam, Samuel

  quartermaster department, U.S.

  Quasi-War

  Quebec, British defense of, and peace negotiations, on supply route, as U.S. target

  Queen Charlotte, PM

  Queenston Heights (Ontario), Battle of

  Queenstown (Md.)

  Quids

  Quincy, Josiah, favors naval expansion,; and Hartford Convention, on war, writes Federalist address

  Randolph, John, and Canada, and embargo of 1807, and embargo of 1812, and Wilkinson

  Rangers, U.S.

  ransom of ships

  rate of exchange (between U.S. and Great Britain)

  Rattlesnake (American privateer)

  Rattlesnake, USS

  Reading (Mass.)

  recess, congressional, proposal for

  reconnaissance in force, British (at New Orleans)

  Red Eagle, See also Weatherford, William

  Red Jacket

  Red Sticks

  Reed, Col. Philip

  re-exports, U.S.

  Reindeer, HMS

  “Remember the Raisin,”

  Republicans: and Baltimore riots, and Battle of New Orleans, and Canada, and crisis of 1814, and declaration of war, and elections, factions of, and Hartford Convention, and Henry affair, and maritime war, and military preparedness, and political exclusiveness, and success of war, and Treaty of Ghent, and war preparations

  restrictive system: birth of, end of, See also embargo; enemy trade; non-importation; non-exportation; non-intercourse

  Revere, Paul

  Rhode Island, and defense costs, and direct tax, and elections, and Hartford Convention, and manufacturing, and militia problem, and state army

  Riall, Maj. Gen. Phineas

  Richardson, Maj. Gen. Alford

  Richardson, William M.

  rifles

  Ripley, Brig. Gen. Eleazar W.

  River Raisin Massacre (Mich.)

  Roberts, Jonathan

  Robertson, James (Philadelphia Federalist)

  Robertson, Lt. James (Royal Navy officer)

  Robertson, Thomas B.

  Robinson, Maj. Gen. Frederick

  Robinson, Jonathan

  Rodgers, Capt. John

  Rodriguez Canal (La.), Battle of

  Roosevelt, Franklin

  Ross, Maj. Gen. Robert

  Rossie (American privateer)

  Rule of 1756

  Rush, Richard

  Russell, Jonathan

  Russia: and European war, and mediation offer

  Sackets Harbor (N.Y.), Battle of

  Salaberry, Lt. Col. Charles de

  Sandy Creek (N.Y.), Battle of

  Saratoga (N.Y.), Battle of

  Saratoga, HMS,

  Saratoga, USS

  Sault Ste. Marie (Ontario)

  Savannah (Ga.) American Patriot: assaulted by mob

  Savary, Capt. Jean Baptiste

  Sawyer, Vice Adm. Herbert

  “Scarecrow” party

  Scorpion, USS

  Scott, Col. Hercules

  Scott, Lt. Col. William

  Scott, Brig. Gen. Winfield, view of fellow officers, view of Wilkinson, critical of supply system, drills troops, and Battle of Queenston Heights, and assault on Fort George, and Battle of Hoople’s Creek, and Niagara campaign in 1814, and prisoners of war, and Hartford Convention emissaries

  Scourge (American privateer)

  Scourge, USS

  Secord, Laura

  sectionalism, See also Hartford Convention; New England

  sedition

  Sevier, John

  Seybert, Adam

  Sharp, Solomon

  Shays’ Rebellion

  Sheaffe, Maj. Gen. Roger

  Sheffey, Daniel

  Shelby, Isaac

  Sherbrooke, Sir John

  Shipherd, Zebulon R.

  “Sidmouths,”

  Sinclair, Capt. Arthur

  slave revolt: fear of

  slaves, assist British invaders, enlist in Colonial Marines, carried off by British

  slave trade

  Smith, John Cotton

  Smith, Maj. Gen. Samuel, and Baltimore riots, and defense of Baltimore, See also “Invisibles”

  Smith, Lt. Sidney

  Smith faction. See “Invisibles”

  Smyth, Brig. Gen. Alexander

  Snyder, Simon

  Somers, USS

  Soubiran, Paul Emile

  Southard, Henry

  South Carolina

  Southwest, Old, and supply route, and Creek War, and legacy of war

  Spain, U.S. trade with, and W. Florida, and Gulf Coast campaign

  specie: in West, in New England, in Canada, in Great Britain, export of banned in 1812, proposal to ban export of fails in 1814, and national debt, and suspension of payments

  Stamp Act Congress (1765)

  Stanly, John

  Stansbury, Brig. Gen. Tobias

  Stark, Lt. Col. Horatio

  “Star-Spangled Banner, The,”

  state armies

  St. Barthelemy (West Indies)

  St. Cloud Decree

  St. Davids (Ontario)

  Stewart, Capt. Alexander

  Stewart, Capt. Charles

  St. Joseph (Ontario)

  St. Lawrence, HMS (13 guns)

  St. Lawrence, HMS (105 guns)

  St. Lawrence front: and campaign of 1812, and campaign of 1813, and campaign of 1814

  St. Lawrence River

  St. Leonard’s Creek (Md.)

  St. Louis (Mo.)

  St. Michaels (Md.)

  Stockton, Richard

  Stone, David

  Stone, Lt. Col. Isaac

  Stoney Creek (Ontario), Battle of

  Story, Joseph: and arrest of soldiers for debt, and Baltimore riots, and Julia case, and need for a sedition law, and New England’s militia problem, and outcome of war, and prospects of Republican party

  Straits of Malacca

  strategy, British: in 1812, in 1813, in 1814

  strategy, U.S.: in 1812, in 1813, in 1814, in 1815

  Street’s Creek (Ontario)

  Stricker, Brig. Gen. John

  Strong, Caleb,

  Sullivan, William

  Sumner, Lt. Col. William H.

  superintendent general of military stores, U.S.

  Superior, USS

  Sweden

  Swift, Brig. Gen. John

  Syren, USS

  Taggart, Samuel

  Talladega (Ala.), Battle of

  Tallmadge, Benjamin

  Tallushatchee (Ala.), Battle of

  taxes, British

  taxes, Canadian

  taxes, U.S., and British blockade, in 1802, in 1812, in 1813, in 1814, in Monroe-Pinkney Treaty, and Nantucket, and New England, in 1790s, and suspension of specie payments

  Taylor, Maj. Gen. Augustine

  Taylor, John W.

  Taylor, Brig. Gen. Robert B.

  Taylor, Capt. Zachary

  Tecumseh, and Battle of Fort Stephenson, and Battle of
Thames, and Battle of Tippecanoe, and Creek War, and fall of Detroit, and siege of Fort Meigs

  Tenedos, HMS

  Tennessee

  Tenskwatawa. See Prophet, the

  territorial waters

  Terry, Brig. Gen. Nathaniel

  Tertium Quids

  Thames (Ontario), Battle of

  Thomson, John

  Thornton, Col. William

  Thornton, Dr. William

  Ticknor, George

  Ticonderoga, USS

  Tigress, USS

  Tingey, Capt. Thomas

  Tippecanoe (Ind.), Battle of

  Tompkins, Daniel D., and postwar career

  Towson, Capt. Nathan

  trade, U.S., chart showing, See also enemy trade; embargo; exports; imports; non-exportation; non-importation; non-intercourse; restrictive system

  Trafalgar, Battle of

  treasury notes, and national bank, and national debt, and paper money, and peace, problems with, U.S. issues

  “Triangular war,”

  Trianon Decree

  Tripolitan War

  troops: terminology explained

  Troup, George M.

  True-Blooded Yankee (American privateer)

  Tucker, Lt. Col. John

  “Uncle Sam”, origins of

  uniforms

  United States: declares war, and legacy of war, negotiates peace, prepares for war, wages war

  United States, USS

  Uphold’s Creek (Ontario), Battle of

  Upper Canada (now Ontario)

  Upper Marlboro (Md.)

  U.S. Military Academy

  U.S. Navy Academy

  Ussher’s Creek (Ontario)

  Van Buren, Martin

  Van Horne, Maj. Thomas

  Van Rensselaer, Col. Solomon

  Van Rensselaer, Maj. Gen. Stephen

  Varnum, Joseph

  Vergennes (Vt.)

  Vermont, and enemy trade, and Hartford Convention, and militia problem, and origins of “Uncle Sam,”

  Victory, HMS

  Vienna, Congress of

  Vietnam War

  Villeré, Jacques

  Villeré’s Plantation (La.), Battle of

  Vincent, John

  Virginia, defense costs of, and election of 1812, and militia problem, pro-war violence in, and state army, and wartime economy, See also Chesapeake Bay

  Virginia Dynasty

  Vixen, USS

  volunteers, U.S.

  Wadsworth, Col. Decius

  Wagner, Jacob

  War Congress

  Ward, Samuel

  War Department, U.S.

  War Hawks

  War of 1812: act declaring, casualties of, causes of, cost of, diplomacy of, legacy of, military and naval campaigns of, opposition to, preparation for, as second war of independence

  Warren, Adm. John Borlase

  Washington, George, portrait of

  Washington, USS

  Washington (American privateer)

  Washington Benevolent Society of Maryland

  Washington (D.C.), British capture of, defense of, proposal to remove capital from

  Wasp, USS (18 guns)

  Wasp, USS (22 guns)

  Waterloo (Belgium), Battle of

  Watmough, Lt. E. C.,

  weapons

  Weatherford, William

  Webster, Daniel, and Hartford Convention, and national bank, and nullification, and restrictive system, and St. Cloud Decree

  Webster, Noah

  “We have met the enemy and they are ours,”

  Wellesley, Richard

  Wellington, Duke of, in European war, officers of, and War of 1812

  Wells, Capt. William

  Westbrook, Andrew

  West Indies, and American privateers, and runaway slaves, and U.S. trade

  Wheaton, Laban

  White House,

  Whitney, Eli

  Wilkinson, Maj. Gen. James, and campaign against Montreal, and Second Battle of Lacolle Mill

  Willcocks, Lt. Col. Joseph

  Williams, David R.

  Williams, Maj. Gen. William

  Wilson, Thomas

  Wilson, Woodrow

  Winchester, Brig. Gen. James

  Winder, Brig. Gen. William

  Windship, John

  Winnebago Indians

  Wirt, William

  Wolfe, HMS (21 guns)

  Wolfe, HMS (rated at 100+ guns)

  Wood, Capt. Eleazer

  Woodbine, George

  Woods, Private John

  Wool, Capt. John E.

  Wooleslager, George

  Woolsey, Master Commandant Melancthon

  World War II

  Worsley, Lt. Miller

  Wright, Robert

  Yankee (American privateer)

  “Yankee Doodle,”

  Yeo, Commodore James

  York (Ontario), Battle of

  Donald R. Hickey is a professor of history at Wayne State College in Wayne, Nebraska. He is the author of seven books, including Don’t Give Up the Ship! Myths of the War of 1812, and numerous articles.

  The University of Illinois Press

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