A Wicked War: Polk, Clay, Lincoln, and the 1846 U.S. Invasion of Mexico

by Amy S. Greenberg

  Eaton, Clement. Henry Clay and the Art of American Politics. Boston: Little, Brown, 1957.

  Eisenhower, John D. So Far from God: The U.S. War with Mexico, 1846–1848. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2000.

  Ellet, Elizabeth Fries Lumis. The Court Circles of the Republic. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Publishing, 1872.

  Ellis, George E. Letters upon the Annexation of Texas. Addressed to Hon. John Quincy Adams. Boston: White, Lewis, and Potter, 1845.

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Vol. 9. Ed. Ralph Orth and Alfred Ferguson. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971.

  Eubank, Damon. The Response of Kentucky to the Mexican War, 1846–1848. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2004.

  Fehrenbacher, Don E. Prelude to Greatness: Lincoln in the 1850s. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1962.

  Feldberg, Michael. The Turbulent Era: Riot and Disorder in Jacksonian America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.

  Foner, Eric. The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. New York: Norton, 2010.

  Foos, Paul. A Short, Offhand, Killing Affair: Soldiers and Social Conflict During the Mexican-American War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.

  Foote, Henry S. Casket of Reminiscences. Washington, DC: Chronicle, 1874.

  Fowler, Will. Santa Anna of Mexico. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007.

  Frost, John. The Life of Major-General Zachary Taylor. New York: G. S. Appleton, 1847.

  ——. Pictorial History of Mexico and the Mexican War: Comprising an Account of the Ancient Aztec Empire, the Conquest by Cortes, Mexico Under the Spaniards, the Mexican Revolution, the Republic, the Texan War, and the Recent War with the United States. Philadelphia: Charles De Silver, 1871.

  Fuller, John D. P. The Movement for the Acquisition of All Mexico, 1846–1848. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1936.

  Gerhard, Frederick. Illinois as It Is. Chicago: Keen and Lee, 1857.

  Gienapp, William E. Abraham Lincoln and Civil War America, A Biography. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

  Grant, Ulysses S. Memoirs and Selected Letters: Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant; Selected Letters 1839–1865. New York: Literary Classics of the United States, 1990.

  ——. Papers of Ulysses S. Grant. Ed. John Y. Simon. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1967.

  Gratz, Rebecca. Letters of Rebecca Gratz. Ed. David Philipson. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1929.

  Greenberg, Amy S. Cause for Alarm: The Volunteer Fire Department in the Nineteenth Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.

  ——. Manifest Destiny and American Territorial Expansion: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2012.

  ——. Manifest Manhood and the Antebellum American Empire. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

  Groom, Winston. Kearney’s March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846–1847. New York: Knopf, 2011.

  Hale, Albert. Two Discourses on the Subject of the War Between the U. States and Mexico. Springfield, IL: Sangamo Journal, 1847.

  Hall, Claude H. Abel Parker Upshur. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1964.

  Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Available at www.tshaonline.org.

  Hardin, John J. Speech of Mr. J. J. Hardin, of Illinois Reviewing the Principles of James K. Polk and the Leaders of Modern Democracy. Washington, DC: J. and G. S. Gideon, 1844.

  Haynes, Sam W. James K. Polk and the Expansionist Impulse. New York: Longman, 2002.

  ———. Unfinished Revolution: The Early American Republic in a British World. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2010.

  Heidler, David S., and Jeanne T. Heidler. Henry Clay: The Essential American. New York: Random House, 2010.

  Henderson, Timothy J. A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and Its War with the United States. New York: Hill and Wang, 2007.

  Henshaw, John C. Recollections of the War with Mexico. Ed. Gary F. Kurutz. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2008.

  Herndon, William H., and Jesse W. Weik. Abraham Lincoln: The True Story of a Great Life. New York: Appleton, 1892.

  Hickey, Donald R. The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989.

  Hickey, John. The Democratic Lute, and Minstrel: Comprising a Great Number of Patriotic, Sentimental, and Comic Political Songs and Duetts: Entirely Original. Philadelphia: H. B. Pierson, 1844.

  Hickman, George H. The Life and Public Services of the Hon. James Knox Polk: With a Compendium of His Speeches on Various Public Measures, Also a Sketch of the Life of the Hon. George Mifflin Dallas. Baltimore: N. Hickman, 1844.

  Hietala, Thomas R. Manifest Design: Anxious Aggrandizement in Late Jacksonian America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1985.

  History of Sangamon County, Illinois: Together with Sketches of Its Cities, Villages, and Townships. Chicago: Interstate, 1881.

  Hitchcock, Ethan Allen. Fifty Years in Camp and Field. Ed. W. A. Croffut. New York: Putnam, 1909.

  Hone, Philip. Diary of Philip Hone, 1828–1851. Vol. 2. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1889.

  Howe, Daniel Walker. The Political Culture of the American Whigs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.

  ——. What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1845. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

  Ignatiev, Noel. How the Irish Became White. New York: Routledge, 1996.

  Illinois Constitutional Convention. Constitution of the State of Illinois. Springfield: Lanphier and Walker, 1847.

  Irelan, John Robert. The Republic, or the History of the United States of America. Chicago: Fairbanks and Palmer, 1888.

  Jackson, Andrew. Correspondence of Andrew Jackson. Vols. 1–7. Ed. John Spencer Bassett and David Maydole Matteson. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institute, 1926–35.

  ——. The Papers of Andrew Jackson. Vol. 7. Ed. Daniel Feller, Harold D. Moser, Laura-Eve Moss, and Thomas Coens. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2007.

  Johannsen, Robert W., ed. The Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965.

  Jones, Robert Ralston. Fort Washington at Cincinnati, Ohio. Cincinnati: Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Ohio, 1902.

  Kane, John K. Autobiography of the Honorable John K. Kane, 1795–1858. Philadelphia: College Offset Press, 1949.

  King, Willard L. Lincoln’s Manager, David Davis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960.

  Koerner, Gustave. Memoirs of Gustave Koerner, 1809–1896. Ed. Thomas J. McCormack. Cedar Rapids, IA: Torch Press, 1909.

  Kramer, Paul. The Blood of Government: Race, Empire, the United States, and the Philippines. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

  Lander, Ernest McPherson Jr. Reluctant Imperialists: Calhoun, the South Carolinians, and the Mexican War. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1980.

  Levinson, Irving W. Wars Within War: Mexican Guerrillas, Domestic Elites, and the United States of America, 1846–1848. Fort Worth, TX: TCU Press, 2005.

  Lewis, Felice Flanery. Trailing Clouds of Glory: Zachary Taylor’s Mexican War Campaign and His Emerging Civil War Leaders. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2010.

  Lincoln, Abraham. Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Ed. Roy P. Balser et al. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

  Littell, John S. The Clay Minstrel, or National Songster. 2nd ed. New York: Greeley and McElrath, 1844.

  Lockwood, Mary S. Lineage Book of the Charter Members of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Vol. 1. Harrisburg, PA: Harrisburg Publishing, 1895.

  Love, Eric T. L. Race over Empire: Racism and U.S. Imperialism, 1865–1900. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.

  Lundy, Benjamin [Citizen of the United States]. The War in Texas; A Review of Facts and Circumstances, Showing That This Contest Is a Crusade Against Mexico, Set on Foot by
Slaveholders, Land Speculators, & c. in Order to Re-establish, Extend, and Perpetuate the System of Slavery and the Slave Trade. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Merrihew and Gunn, 1837.

  Mahin, Dean B. Olive Branch and Sword: The United States and Mexico, 1845–1848. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1997.

  Manning, William R., ed. Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States, Inter-American Affairs, 1831–1860. 8 vols. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1938.

  Márquez, Jesús Velasco. La Guerra del ’47 y la opinión pública (1845–1848). New York: Cambridge University Press, [1975] 2005.

  Martineau, Harriet. Retrospect of Western Travel. New York: Charles Lohman, 1838.

  McCaffrey, James M. Army of Manifest Destiny: The American Soldier in the Mexican War, 1846–1848. New York: New York University Press, 1992.

  McCormac, Eugene Irving. James K. Polk, a Political Biography. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1922.

  McPherson, James M. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York. Oxford University Press, 1988.

  Meacham, Jon. American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House. New York: Random House, 2008.

  Merry, Robert W. A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War and the Conquest of the American Continent. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009.

  Messages of the President of the United States, Therewith Communicated, Between the Secretary of War and Other Officers of the Government, on the Subject of the Mexican War. House Executive Documents, 30th Cong. 1st sess., no. 60. Washington: Wendell and Van Benthuysen, 1848.

  Miers, Earl Schenck, ed. Lincoln Day by Day: A Chronology, 1809–1865. Washington, DC: Lincoln Sesquicentennial Commission, 1960.

  Milburn, William Henry. The Lance, Cross and Canoe; The Flatboat, Rifle and Plough in the Valley of the Mississippi. New York: N. D. Thompson, 1892.

  Miller, Richard Lawrence. Lincoln and His World: Prairie Politician. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2008.

  Miller, Robert Ryal. Shamrock and Sword: The Saint Patrick’s Battalion in the U.S.-Mexican War. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989.

  Morrison, Michael A. Slavery and the American West: The Eclipse of Manifest Destiny and the Coming of the Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.

  Murphy to Jones, Feb. 14, 1844. Senate Documents. 28th Congress, 1st sess. (ser. 435), no. 349.

  Neely, Mark E., Jr. The Civil War and the Limits of Destruction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007.

  Nell, William Cooper. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution: With Sketches of Several Distinguished Colored Persons. Boston: Robert F. Wallcut, 1855.

  Nelson, Anson, and Fanny Nelson. Memorials of Sarah Childress Polk. New York: Anson D. F. Randolph, 1892.

  O’Brien, Geoffrey. The Fall of the House of Walworth: A Tale of Madness and Murder in Gilded Age America. New York: Henry Holt, 2010.

  Obsequies of Col. John J. Hardin at Jacksonville, Illinois, Jul. 14, 1847. Jacksonville, IL: Morgan Journal, 1847.

  Ohrt, Wallace. Defiant Peacemaker: Nicholas Trist in the Mexican War. College Station: Texas A&M Press, 1997.

  Olmsted, Frederick Law. A Journey Through Texas, or a Saddle-Trip on the Southwestern Frontier. Ed. Witold Rybczynski. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004.

  Oswandel, John Jacob. Notes of the Mexican War, 1846–47–48. Philadelphia: N.p., 1885.

  Parton, James. Life of Andrew Jackson. New York: Mason Brothers, 1860.

  Pasley, Jeffrey L. “The Tyranny of Printers”: Newspaper Politics in the Early American Republic. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2001.

  Perrin, William Henry, J. H. Battle, and G. C. Kniffin. Kentucky: A History of the State. 7th ed. Louisville, KY: F. A. Battey, 1887.

  Peterson, Merrill D. The Great Triumvirate: Webster, Clay, and Calhoun. New York: Oxford University Press 1987

  Peyton, Jesse E. Reminiscences of the Past. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1895.

  Philipson, David. Letters of Rebecca Gratz. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1929.

  Pletcher, David M. The Diplomacy of Annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1975.

  Polk, James K. Correspondence of James K. Polk. Ed. Herbert Weaver and Wayne Cutler et al. 11 vols. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1969–2009.

  ——. Diary of a President: James K. Polk. Ed. Milo Quaife. 4 vols. Columbia, TN: James K. Polk Memorial Association, 2005.

  Poore, Ben Perley. Perley’s Reminiscences of Sixty Years in the National Metropolis. Tecumseh, MI: A. W. Mills, 1886.

  Pratt, Harry E., ed. Illinois as Lincoln Knew It: A Boston Reporter’s Record of a Trip in 1847. Springfield, IL: Abraham Lincoln Association, 1938.

  Price, Glenn W. Origins of the War with Mexico: The Polk-Stockton Intrigue. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1967.

  Prieto, Guillermo. Memorias de mis tiempos. Paris: Librería de la Vda. de C. Bouret, 1906.

  Pubols, Louise. The Father of All: The de la Guerra Family, Power, and Patriarchy in Mexican California. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.

  Reid, Samuel C. The Scouting Expeditions of McCulloch’s Texas Rangers. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press, [1847] 1970.

  Reilly, Tom. War with Mexico! America’s Reporters Cover the Battlefront. Ed. Manley Witten. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press., 2010.

  Remini, Robert Vincent. Henry Clay: Statesman for the Union. New York: Norton, 1991.

  ——. John Quincy Adams. New York: Henry Holt, 2002.

  Report of the Daughters of the American Revolution, 1890–1897. Senate Doc. 164, 55th Congress, 3rd sess. Washington, DC: GPO, 1899.

  Reséndez, Andrés. Changing National Identities on the Frontier: Texas and New Mexico, 1800–1850. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

  Resch, John Phillips. Suffering Soldiers: Revolutionary War Veterans, Moral Sentiment, and Political Culture in the Early Republic. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1999.

  Richardson, James D., ed. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Washington, DC: GPO, 1901.

  Riddle, Donald W. Congressman Abraham Lincoln. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1957. Rives, George Lockhart. The United States and Mexico, 1821–1848. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1913.

  Robertson, John Blout. Reminiscences of a Campaign in Mexico: By a Member of the Blood-First. Nashville: John York, 1949.

  Rockman, Seth. Scraping By: Wage Labor, Slavery, and Survival in Early Baltimore. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.

  Rodríguez, Jaime Javier. The Literatures of the U.S.-Mexican War: Narrative, Time, and Identity. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2010.

  Rogers, Joseph M. The True Henry Clay. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1904.

  Russell, Philip L. The History of Mexico from Pre-Conquest to Present. New York: Routledge, 2010.

  Sandweiss, Martha A., Rick Stewart, and Ben W. Huseman. Eyewitness to War: Prints and Daguerreotypes of the Mexican War, 1846–1848. Fort Worth, TX: Amon Carter Museum, 1989.

  Sargent, Nathan. Public Men and Events, from the Commencement of Mr. Monroe’s Administration, in 1817, to the Close of Mr. Fillmore’s Administration in 1853. Vol. 2. Philadelphia: J. P. Lippincott, 1875.

  Schroeder, John H. Mr. Polk’s War: American Opposition and Dissent, 1846–1848. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1973.

  Scott, Winfield. Memoirs of Lieutenant-General Scott. Vol. 2. New York: Sheldon, 1864.

  Seager, Robert II. And Tyler Too: A Biography of John and Julia Gardiner Tyler. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963.

  Sears, Louis Martin. John Slidell. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1925.

  Sellers, Charles. James K. Polk: Continentalist, 1843–1846. Vol. 2. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1966.

  ——.James K. Polk: Jacksonian, 1795–1843. Vol. 1. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1957.

  Shattuck, Charles H.
Shakespeare on the American Stage: From the Hallams to Edwin Booth. Washington, DC: Folger Shakespeare Library, 1976.

  Singletary, Otis A. The Mexican War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960.

  Smith, Ephraim Kirby. To Mexico with Scott: Letters of Captain E. Kirby Smith to His Wife. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1917.

  Sparks, Edwin Erle, ed. The Lincoln-Douglas Debates. Dansville, NY: F. A. Owen, 1918.

  Streeby, Shelley. American Sensations: Class, Empire, and the Production of Popular Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.

  Strong, George Templeton. The Diary of George Templeton Strong. Ed. Allen Nevins. New York: Macmillan, 1952.

  Swisshelm, Jane Grey. Half a Century. Chicago: Jansen, McClurg, 1880.

  Taylor, Quintard. In Search of the Racial Frontier: African Americans in the American West, 1528–1990. New York: Norton, 1998.

  Taylor, Zachary. Letters of Zachary Taylor from the Battlefield of the Mexican War. Ed. William H. Swanson. Rochester, NY: Genesee Press, 1908.

  Tennery, Thomas D. The Mexican War Diary of Thomas D. Tennary. Ed. D. E. Livingston-Little. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1970.

  Thoreau, Henry David. Walden and Civil Disobedience. Ed. Jonathan Levin. New York: Barnes and Noble Books, 2003.

  Thorndike, Rachel Sherman, ed. The Sherman Letters. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1894.

  Thorpe, Thomas Bangs. Our Army at Monterey. Philadelphia: Cary and Hart, 1847.

  Townsend, William H. Lincoln and His Wife’s Home Town. Indianapolis: Bobbs Merrill, 1929.

  U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Office of Public Affairs. America’s Wars Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: GPO, 2007.

  Van Deusen, Glyndon G. The Life of Henry Clay. Boston: Little, Brown, 1937.

  Varon, Elizabeth R. We Mean to Be Counted: White Women and Politics in Antebellum Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

  von Grone, Carl. Briefe über Nord-Amerika und Mexiko und den zwischen beiden gerührten krieg. Braunschweig: Druck von G. Westermann, 1850.

  Wilkes, Lieutenant Charles. Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Vol. 5. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1845.