Why Did the Chicken Cross the World?

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Why Did the Chicken Cross the World? Page 47

by Andrew Lawler


  English chicken, 116, 127

  “Enki and the World Order,” 39

  Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 18

  Epidaurus, 53, 54

  Epstein, Beryl, 178–79, 190

  eugenics movement, 63

  Europe, 41, 45, 48, 102, 213, 259-60

  European Union, 236, 245

  evolution, 111–12, 125, 130, 132, 134, 135, 151, 159, 160–61, 162-63

  F

  Fakieh Poultry Farms, 222

  Fancy, The, 125, 126, 130, 134, 135, 137, 138, 217, 239, 260

  Farming for Ladies, 116

  Farrow, Thomas, 105

  Federal Drug Administration, U.S., 220

  Federmann, Nikolaus, 72

  finches, 130, 135

  Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S., 16, 18

  Food and Drug Administration, U.S. (FDA), 59

  Foreign Agricultural Service, 219

  Fox, William Darwin, 138–39, 140

  Fragiel, Lorenzo, 106–7

  France, 38, 54, 61–62, 63, 120, 121, 131, 152, 158, 195, 201–2, 217, 229–35, 236–37, 249, 259

  francolin, 33, 38–39, 40, 71, 184

  Frazer, James, 180

  Frazier, Joe, 86

  Frederick III, king of Denmark, 164

  French National Assembly, 231

  Fujian Sunner Development Co., 258

  Fulbright, William, 212

  Fumihito, Akishinonomiya, 144–45

  G

  Galápagos Islands, 111, 130, 135, 162

  Garces, Leah, 237

  Gates, Bill, 259

  Geertz, Clifford, 175

  geese, 31–32, 116, 117, 120

  Genesis, 37, 131, 137

  genetics, 13, 41, 73–75, 78–81, 82–83, 84, 99

  Genghis Khan, 185

  George, Henry, 2

  George III, king of England, 114

  Georgia, 20, 104, 264

  Germany, 11, 49, 56–59, 63, 92, 114, 153, 164, 201, 213, 229, 240

  Ghana, 184, 257

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 130

  Golden Bough, The (Frazer), 180

  Gongora, Jaime, 74–75

  Goren, Shlomo, 180

  Gospel According to Jesus Christ, The (Saramago), 149

  Grandin, Temple, 226

  gray jungle fowl, 32, 139

  Great Britain, 4, 33, 35, 59, 101, 103, 107, 109–28, 141, 146, 152, 154, 192, 194, 196, 198, 201, 239

  chickens imported to, 120, 123–24, 125

  chickens in, 116–17

  cockfighting banned in, 103

  laws against eating chickens in, 116–17

  Great Depression, 15, 206, 211, 244

  Greece, 47, 50–54, 101, 152–53, 154, 156, 200, 228

  Greeley, Horace, 197

  green jungle fowl, 25–26, 139

  Gregory I, Pope, 155

  Grimes, William, 239

  guinea fowl, 38, 118, 133, 184, 200, 227, 238

  Guns, Germs, and Steel (Diamond), 3, 68

  H

  Haiti, 70, 195

  Hamlet (Shakespeare), 156–57

  Han Jianlin, 252–54, 256, 258, 260, 261

  Hanoi, 251, 252, 254, 256, 259, 263–64

  Hanotte, Olivier, 145–46

  Harappa, 32–34, 36

  Haraway, Donna J., 1

  Harvey, William, 60

  Hasidic Judaism, 176, 178, 180, 187, 190

  hatcheries, 205, 208, 210, 216, 248

  Hatshepsut, pharaoh, 29

  Hawaii, 66, 76–78, 79, 83, 89, 172

  Hearst, William Randolph, 104

  Hemings, Sally, 194

  hen fever, 133, 197–99, 211

  Henry IV, king of France, 206, 230

  Henry V (Shakespeare), 102

  Henry VI, king of England, 118

  Henry VIII, king of England, 101

  herons, 118

  Heytesbury, Lord, 123–24, 197

  Hialeah, Fla., 181–82, 190, 191

  Hinduism, 35, 46, 169, 170, 172, 175, 228

  Hippocrates, 53, 54, 55, 56

  Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 144

  Hitler, Adolf, 240

  Ho chicken, 251–52, 256

  Hogarth, William, 102

  Holly Farms, 223, 235

  Holm, Celeste, 209

  Homer, 29, 51

  Hong Kong, 112, 255

  Hooker, J. D., 136

  Hoover, Herbert, 205, 206

  Hopler, Jay, 28

  Horner, Jack, 159, 160

  ”Horses, The” (Muir), vii

  House of Representatives, U.S., 218

  How I Made $10,000 in One Year with 4200 Hens, 205

  Howlett, Robert, 86

  Hubbard Flex, 215

  Hungry Forties, 122, 125

  Hunt, Terry, 68, 75

  Huong, Lo Van, 261–62

  Hussein, Saddam, 43

  I

  Ibbi-Sin, king of Ur, 37, 38

  Ile-Ife, 182–83

  Illustrated London News, 115, 120

  I Love Lucy, 182

  Incan Empire, 72, 91

  India, 2, 16, 17, 20, 23, 25, 35, 36, 39, 41, 47, 51, 71, 84, 101, 132, 139, 141, 142, 144, 145, 147, 163, 183, 259, 264

  Indonesia, 25, 62, 83, 84, 96, 102, 139, 169–75, 180, 183

  Indus civilization, 32–34, 35–36, 39, 41, 42

  Industrial Revolution, 4, 115, 199

  influenza, 56–57

  avian, 57, 233, 254–56

  vaccines for, 57–59

  International Association of Game, Fish and Conservation Commissioners, 15–16

  International Chicken Polymorphism Map Consortium, 13–14

  International Livestock Research Institute, 249

  International Union for Conservation of Nature, 22

  Iran, 42, 46, 178

  Iraq, 37, 42, 152, 177

  Ireland, 70, 120, 122–25, 197

  Isakson, Johnny, 218

  Islam, 43, 47, 48, 101, 169, 178, 180, 189, 190

  Israel, 178, 180, 217

  Italy, 38, 54, 240, 255

  I Thought of Daisy (Wilson), 239

  J

  Jackson, Andrew, 104, 105

  James I, king of England, 102

  Japan, 42, 49, 59, 70, 83, 84, 95, 97, 145, 154, 167–68, 219–20

  Japanese Americans, internment of, 208

  Javanese fowl, 196

  Javas, 139, 142, 199

  Jefferson, Thomas, 104, 194, 195–96, 201

  Jersey Giant, 109

  Jerusalem, 47, 100, 156, 158, 177, 182

  Jesus Christ, 46, 47, 100, 154, 155, 177

  John Lateran, Saint, 158

  Johnson, Leggette, 23–25, 264

  Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, 248–49

  Journal of Emergency Nursing, 55

  Joyce, Ron, 235–38

  Joyce Farms, 235, 238

  Judaism, 47, 93–94, 131, 152, 154, 156, 176–80, 189, 190, 193–94, 202–3, 206

  jungle fowl, 22, 25, 26, 131, 133, 141, 142

  see also specific jungle fowl

  K

  Kamehameha, king of Hawaii, 76

  kapparot rituals, 176, 177, 179–80, 227

  Karnak temple, 29, 30, 269n

  Kashyap, Arunima, 35

  Kennedy, Anhony, 190–91

  Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC), 196, 212, 254, 255

  Kenya, 248–50

  Keuls, Eva, 50–51

  Kincaid, W. A., 94

  Kirikongo, 184–86

  Korea, 42, 49

  Kunming Institute of Zoology, 145r />
  L

  Lafayette, Marquis de, 139

  Lalish, 42, 43, 44

  Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste, 132

  Lancet, The, 256

  Laos, 81, 147

  Laughlin, Harry, 63

  Lazarus, Saint, 182, 190

  Leadenhall Market, 119–20

  Leghorns, 199, 244

  Lele, Ócha’ni, 189

  Lenin, Vladimir, 260

  Leopold, king of Belgium, 116, 121

  Lepe-a-moa, 76

  Lesson, René-Primevère, 139

  Le Thi Thuy, 253, 260, 261, 262

  Levant, 29, 44

  Lilyquist, Christine, 31

  Lincoln, Abraham, 104, 133

  Linnaeus, Carolus, 66, 130–32, 139, 143

  London, 60, 102, 103, 115, 118, 121–23, 124, 126, 129, 135, 136, 140, 143, 221, 284n

  London Zoo, 112, 121, 133, 142

  Lothal, 36, 39

  Louis-Philippe, king of France, 116

  Louis XV, king of France, 202

  Lubavitcher Hasidim, 178, 179

  Lundberg, Jon, 105

  Luzong, Rolando, 87–90, 95–98, 106

  Lyell, Charles, 136

  M

  MacDonald, Kevin, 183

  Macqueen, Peggy, 78–81, 82

  Made Manis, Ida Pedanda, 170–71

  Madonna of the Chickens, 157

  Madrid, 92, 93

  Magellan, Ferdinand, 71, 91

  Makauwahi Cave, 77–78, 79, 82

  Malacca, 135, 142

  Malays, 109, 140, 199

  Malaysia, 96, 114, 121, 135, 144

  Malaysian hen, 143

  Mali, 183, 184, 229

  mallards, 22

  Malpighi, Marcello, 60

  Malthus, Thomas Robert, 118–19, 257, 258

  Manila, 86–91, 92, 93, 95, 103, 106, 107

  Mao Zedong, 253

  Marcos, Ferdinand, 95

  Marcos, Imelda, 95

  Marx, Karl, 4, 136–37, 260

  Mason-Dixon Line, 15, 198

  Massachusetts, 110, 114

  Mather, Cotton, 158

  Matisoo-Smith, Lisa, 73, 74, 75

  Mayflower, 192

  McCall, Daniel, 183

  McConnell, Mitch, 105

  McPherson, H. P., 204

  Meadow, Richard, 33, 41, 42

  Medes, 44, 45

  Mediterranean Sea, 29, 47, 100

  Melbourne, Lord, 113

  Melville, Herman, 109, 198

  Mencken, H. L., 152

  Mercer, James, 194

  Mesopotamia, 29, 32, 34, 36, 37–39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 71, 154

  Mexico, 71, 73, 91, 93, 106, 213, 257

  Mexico City, 3, 71

  Miami, Fla., 181, 190, 191

  Middle Ages, 117, 164

  Middle East, 2, 28, 41, 44, 48, 152, 177, 257

  millinery industry, 10

  Ministry of Livestock Development, 249

  Mitchel, John, 122

  Mithras, 47, 153

  Monograph of the Pheasants, The (Beebe), 7, 11

  Monroe, James, 195

  Morgan, Thomas Hunt, 13

  Morton, Samuel George, 133

  Mountaire Farms, 238

  Mugabe, Robert, 158

  Muhammad, Prophet, 46, 48

  Muir, Edwin, vii

  Muscovy duck, 22

  Mutineers of the Bounty, The (Belcher), 110

  Mwacharo, Joram, 145–46

  My Fine Feathered Friend (Grimes), 239

  Mystery of Easter Island, The (Routledge), 67

  N

  Nabonidus, king of Babylon, 45, 154

  Nairobi, 248–49, 259

  Napoleon, 132

  Napoleonic wars, 110

  Napoleon’s Council of State, 229

  NASA, 1, 19, 20

  Nashville, Tenn., 60, 105

  National Audubon Society, 10

  National Chicken Council, 217–18, 220, 236

  National Institute of Animal Husbandry, 252

  National Museum, 34

  National Poultry Society, 197

  National Register of Historic Places, 206

  Native Americans, 33, 91, 92, 192

  Natural History (Pliny the Elder), 169

  Natural History Museum (London), 129, 143

  Natural History of Birds, The (Buffon), 129

  natural selection, 134, 138, 139, 142

  Netherlands, 4, 56, 67, 69

  New Delhi, 16, 17, 34, 36

  New Guinea, 65, 83, 84

  New Hampshires, 209–10

  New York, N.Y., 125, 178, 180, 197, 202–3, 209, 221, 231

  Jews in, 202–3, 206

  New York Daily News, 180

  New Yorker, 3, 218

  New York state, 10, 20, 197, 198, 239

  New York Times, 63, 69, 197, 202

  New York Zoological Society, 10

  New Zealand, 66, 73, 76, 84

  Nietzsche, Friedrich, 50

  Nigeria, 182, 183

  Nile River, 29, 31, 45

  Nixon, Richard, 18

  Nolan, James Joseph, 124–25

  North Carolina, 105, 203–4, 237

  O

  Ommeh, Sheila, 248–50, 252

  On the Nature of Things (Carus), 154

  On the Origin of Species (Darwin), 130, 141

  Orlean, Susan, 3

  Ornamental and Domestic Poultry: Their History, and Management (Dixon), 65, 137

  Orr, Yancey, 175

  Orthodox Judaism, 179, 202

  Osborn, Henry Fairfield, 10–11

  ostrich fowl, 113–14

  Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 110

  Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America, 193

  Ozma of Oz (Baum), 239

  P

  Pacific Ocean, 65–66, 69–70, 75–77, 79, 82–84, 111–12

  Pakistan, 16, 32, 33, 34, 35, 46, 51, 139, 144, 146

  Paris, 61, 229, 233, 235

  partridges, 34, 41, 131

  Pasteur, Louis, 4, 61–62

  Patel, Ajita, 33, 41

  Paul, Apostle, 54

  Peacham, Henry, 157

  peacocks, 43, 200

  peafowl, 131

  Peel, Robert, 122

  People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), 179

  Pepys, Samuel, 102

  Perdue, Frank, 213

  Perdue Farms, 218, 224, 225, 226, 228

  Perkins, Marlin, 21

  Persian Empire, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51–53, 54, 101, 140, 153, 154, 156

  Persian fowls, 140

  Peter, Apostle, 47, 177

  Peter, Saint, 154–56, 158

  Peters, Joris, 39–42

  Peterson, Town, 22, 23

  pheasants, 10–12, 14, 15, 16, 24, 118, 131, 238

  Philippine Moral Progress League, 94

  Philippines, 83, 84–85, 86–98, 101, 141, 261

  cockfighting in, 86–98, 107

  Picasso, Pablo, 158, 230

  Pichardo, Ernesto, 181–82, 189, 190, 191

  Pierce, Howard, 208–9

  Pigafetta, Antonio, 71, 91

  pigeons, 120, 130, 134, 139, 184, 186, 189

  Pilgrim’s Pride, 218

  Pit Games, 97

  Pizarro, Francisco, 72, 91

  Plato, 50

  Pliny, 55

  Pliny the Elder, 163, 169, 200

  Plymouth Rock, 199

  Polo, Marco, 109

  Polynesia, 66–70, 72, 73–74, 75–76, 77, 81–83

  Polynesian expansion, 83–84

>   Portugal, 71, 73

  potato famine, 122–25

  Poulet Rouge de Fermier du Piedmont, 237

  Poultry Chronicle, The, 126, 127

  Power, Tyrone, 240

  Premack, David, 241

  Progressive Farmer, 204, 206

  Prosser, Gabriel, 195

  Protestants, 94, 157

  Proust, Marcel, 222–23

  Punch, 127

  Pura Penataran Agung Taman Bali, 173

  Puritans, 151, 158

  Pythagoras, 51, 228

  Q

  quail, 24, 33, 34, 131

  Quetelet, Adolphe, 119

  R

  Ramses (the Great) II, Pharaoh, 30, 31, 83

  Randolph, Ann Cary, 194

  Randolph, Mr. and Mary, 195–96

  Rangoon, 11, 140

  Razorback Stadium, 207, 214

  Réaumur, René-Antoine Ferchault de, 202

  red jungle fowl, 7–25, 26, 30, 32, 33–34, 40, 41, 42, 82, 98, 99, 111, 131, 133, 135, 138, 139, 141, 142, 145, 146, 147, 170, 241, 253, 261, 262–64

  as ancestor of chicken, 25

  introgression of, 22–23

  wild and sensitive nature of, 24, 26, 27

  red naked neck, 237

  Regent’s Park, 112, 121

  Rehnquist, William, 191

  Rekhmire, vizier, 30

  religious freedom, 181–82, 189, 190

  Remembrance of Things Past (Proust), 222–23

  Rhode Island Reds, 199, 229, 244, 249–50, 256

  Rice, Mary Blair, 11

  Richardson, Isaac, 20–21, 23, 26, 27

  ring-necked pheasant, 15

  Rizal, José, 93–94, 95

  Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, 63

  Rockwell, Norman, 105

  Roenigk, Bill, 219–20, 227

  Roman Empire, 32, 40, 46, 47, 54, 92, 101, 117, 141, 153, 155, 163, 175, 187, 196, 199–201

  Roman Republic, 188–89

  Rome, 154–55, 157

  Roosevelt, Franklin, 15, 207, 244

  Roosevelt, Theodore, 11

  ”Rooster King, The” (Hopler), 28

  Roslin Institute, 64, 164–65

  Rothschild, Lionel Walter, 129

  Roundheads, 88

  Rousseau, Jean–Jacques, 130

  Routledge, Katherine, 67, 68

  Royal Dublin Society, 123

  Royal Pastime of Cock-fighting, The (Howlett), 86

  Royal Sport, 102

  rubber plantations, 10, 11

  rumpless fowl, 143

  Russia, 4, 41, 219

  S

  sacrifice, 47, 48, 50, 53–54, 117, 154, 171–72, 174–75, 176–80, 181, 185, 187, 203

  legal controversy over, 181–82, 189, 190–91

  origin of word, 189

  Saint Peter’s Basilica, 155, 157

  salmonella, 220, 259

  Sanders, Harland, 196

  Santeria, 181–82, 187, 189, 190, 191

  Saramago, José, 149

  Saudi Arabia, 221, 222, 254

  Savannah River Site, 19, 20–21, 27

 

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