17Romain Rolland, Jean Christophe, ten volumes, 1904–1912
18Quoted in E. Malcolm Carroll, French Public Opinion and Foreign Affairs, 1870–1914, 1931
19The Daily Graphic, 22 May 1913
20Ibid.
21The Daily Graphic, 23 May 1913
22The Daily Graphic, 22 May 1913
23The Daily Chronicle, 24 May 1913
24The Duke of Windsor, A King’s Story, 1951 (reprinted 1998)
25Friedrich von Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, trans. Allen Powles, 1912 (original in German)
26Quoted in Charles F. Horne, Source Records of the Great War, 1923
27The Daily Graphic, 24 May 1913
28The Daily Chronicle, 25 May 1913
London
1Ford Maddox Hueffer, The Soul of London: A Survey of a Modern City, 1905
2The Nineteenth Century and After, February 1913
3F. O. Mathiessen and K. B. Murdock, eds, The Notebooks of Henry James, 1947 (entry from 1881)
4Karl Baedeker, London und Umgebung: Handbuch für Reisende, 1912
5The Economist, 24 May 1913
6Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness, 1902
7Humayun Ansari, The Infidel Within: The History of Muslims in Britain, 1800 to the Present, 2004
8Felix Driver and David Gilbert, ‘Imperial Cities: overlapping territories, intertwined histories’, in Felix Driver and David Gilbert, eds, Imperial Cities: Landscape, Display and Identity, 1999
9The Evening Standard, 1 January 1913
10The Fortnightly Review, August 1913
11Daily Express, 25 July 1913
12Op. cit., Baedeker (1912)
13Jan Rüger, ‘Revisiting the Anglo-German Antagonism’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 83, 2011
14The Daily Chronicle, 13 May 1913
15Dominik Geppert, ‘“The foul-visaged anti-Christ of journalism”?: The Popular Press between Warmongering and International Cooperation’, in Dominik Geppert and Robert Gerwarth, eds, Wilhelmine Germany and Edwardian Britain: Essays on Cultural Affinity, 2008
16Daily Mail, 17 June 1913, quoted in Virginia Cowles, 1913: An End and a Beginning, 1967
17Antony Phillips, ed., Sergey Prokofiev Diaries: Prodigous Youth, 1907– 1914, 2006
18N. Ramunajaswami, My Trip to England, 1912
19Theodore Dreiser, Traveller at Forty, 1913
20John Robert Seeley, The Expansion of England, 1883
21The Nineteenth Century and After, February 1913
22Dennis Hardy, ‘From Garden Cities to New Towns: Campaigning for Town and Country Planning’, in Stephen V. Ward, ed., Garden City: Past, Present and Future, 1992
23Ellis T. Powell, The Mechanism of the City: An Analytical Survey of the Business Activities of the City of London, 1910
24The Economist, 12 April 1913
25Op. cit., Powell
26E. M. Forster, Howard’s End, 1910
27The Economist, 4 January 1913
28David Kynaston, City of London: The History, 1815–2000, 2011
29The Economist, 4 January 1913
30Quoted in op. cit., Kynaston
31The Economist, 1 February 1913
32League of Nations statistics quoted in Aaron Friedberg, The Weary Titan: Britain and the Experience of Relative Decline 1895–1905, 1988
33The Economist, 4 January 1913
34John Dunning and Sarianna Lundan, Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy, 2nd edition, 2008
35Charles Feinstein, ‘Britain’s Overseas Investments in 1913’, The Economic History Review, vol. 43, no. 2, 1990
36Gary B. Magee and Andrew S. Thompson, Empire and Globalisation: Networks of People, Goods and Capital in the British World, c. 1850–1914, 2010
37Quoted in op. cit., Kynaston
38Ibid.
39Quoted in Jean-Louis Robert, ‘Paris, London and Berlin on the Eve of War’, in Jay Winter and Jean-Louis Robert, eds, Capital Cities at War: Paris, London, Berlin, 1914–1919, 1997
40M. Pember Reeves, Round About a Pound a Week, 2nd edition, 1914
41Quoted in ibid.
42Thomas Holmes, London’s Underworld, 2nd edition, 1913
43Jérôme de Wiel, ‘Austria-Hungary, France, Germany and the Irish Crisis from 1899 to the Outbreak of the First World War’, Intelligence and National Security, vol. 21, no. 2, 2006, quoted in Jack Beatty, The Lost History of 1914: How the First World War was not Inevitable, 2012
44The Daily Graphic, 25 June 1913
45Ibid.
46Laird McLeod Easton, The Red Count: The Life and Times of Harry Kessler, 2002
47The Economist, 28 June 1913
Paris
1Dreiser, Traveller at Forty
2J. F. V. Keiger, Raymond Poincaré, 1997
3Michael E. Nolan, The Inverted Mirror: Mythologizing the Enemy in France and Germany, 1898–1914, 2006
4David Clay Large, Berlin, 2000
5Neiberg, Dance of the Furies
6Quoted in Malcolm Carroll, French Public Opinion and Foreign Affairs
7David Schoenbaum, Zabern 1913: Consensus Politics in Imperial Germany, 1982
8Maurice Barrès, La terre et les morts: Sur quelles réalités fonder la conscience française, 1899
9Owen Chadwick, A History of the Popes, 1830–1914, 1998
10Quoted in Robert Gildea, Children of the Revolution: The French, 1799–1914, 2008
11Eric Deroo, ‘Mourir: L’appel à l’Empire’, in Pascal Blanchard and Sandrine Lemaire, Culture Coloniale: La France conquise par son empire, 1871–1931, 2003
12Ramunajaswami, My Trip to England
13Karl Baedeker, Paris and its Environs: Handbook for Travellers, 1910
14L. Houllevigue, ‘Le problème de l’heure’, La Revue de Paris, August 1913
15Ibid.
16Stephen Kern, The Culture of Time and Space, 1880–1918, 1983
17Patrice Higonnet, Paris: Capital of the World, trans. Arthur Goldhammer, 2002
18Henri Murger, Scènes de la vie Bohème, 1851
19Claire Hancock, ‘Capitale du Plaisir: The Remaking of Imperial Paris’, in Felix Driver and David Gilbert, eds, Imperial Cities: Landscape, Display and Identity, 1999
20Otto Friedrich, Olympia: Paris in the Age of Manet, 1992
21Op. cit., Gildea
22Detlef Briesen, ‘Weltmetropole Berlin?’, in Gerhard Brunn and Jürgen Reulecke, eds, Metropolis Berlin: Berlin as deutsche Hauptstadt im Vergleich europäischer Hauptstädte 1871–1939, 1992
23Op. cit., Clay Large
24David McCullough, The Greater Journey: Americans in Paris, 2011
25Henry James, The Ambassadors, 1903
26Adelaide Mack, Magnetic Paris, 1913
27Phillips, Sergey Prokofiev Diaries
28Ibid.
29Op. cit., Dreiser
30Op. cit., Baedeker (1910)
31Op. cit., Phillips
32Guerry, L’année 1913
33The Daily Graphic, 26 June 1913
34Jacques-Emile Blanche in La Revue de Paris, December 1913
35Le Figaro, 20 February 1909
36Modris Eksteins, Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age, 1989
37Liliane Brion-Guerry, ‘L’évolution des formes structurales dans l’architecture des années 1910–1914’, in op. cit., Guerry
38Op. cit., Blanche
39Jacques Bertillon, La dépopulation de la France: Ses conséquences – Ses causes – Mesures à prendre pour la combattre, 1911
40Beatty, The Lost History of 1914
41‘Agathon’ (Henri Massis and Alfred de Tarde), Les jeunes gens d’aujourd’hui: Le goût de l’action, la foi patriotique, une renaissance Catholique, le réalisme politique, 1919 edition (first edition 1913)
Berlin
1Dreiser, Traveller at Forty
2Clay Large, Berlin
3Baron Beyens, Deux Années à Berlin, 1912–1914, 1931
4Charles Huard, Berlin Comme je l’ai Vu, 1907
5Phillips,
Sergey Prokofiev Diaries
6Berlin für Kenner, 1912, quoted in Jürgen Schutte and Peter Sprengel, Die Berliner Moderne, 1885–1914, 1987
7Warren G. Breckman, ‘Disciplining Consumption: The Debate about Luxury in Wilhelmine Germany, 1890–1914’, Journal of Social History, vol. 24, no. 3, 1991
8Quoted in Charles W. Huxthausen, ‘“A New Beauty”: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s Images of Berlin’, in Charles W. Huxthausen and Heidrun Suhr, eds, Berlin: Culture and Metropolis, 1990
9Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 1913
10Peter Hall, ‘The Pioneer Technopolis: Berlin 1840–1930’, in Peter Hall, Cities in Civilization, 1998
11Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution (AAASI), Walter Kuhn and Kuhn family papers, letters from Walter Kuhn, Series 1/Box 1, Berlin, October 1912
12Op. cit., Beyens
13Op. cit., Dreiser
14Edith Siepen, Peeps at Great Cities: Berlin, 1911
15William Durick, ‘Berlin 1916’, in John E. Findling and Kimberly D. Pelle, Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement, 2004
16Op. cit., Siepen
17Richard Evans, Death in Hamburg: Society and Politics in the Cholera Years, 1987
18Gottfried Korff and Reinhard Rürup, Berlin, Berlin : die Ausstellung zur Geschichte der Stadt, 1987
19Quoted in op. cit., Schutte and Sprengel
20Op. cit., Dreiser
21Op. cit., Clay Large
22Robert, ‘Paris, London and Berlin on the Eve of War’
23Werner Sombart, Das Proletariat: Bilder und Studien, 1906, quoted in Joachim Schlör, Nights in the Big City: Paris, Berlin, London, 1840–1930, 1998
24Op. cit., Korff and Rürup
25Rosa Luxemburg, Im Asyl, 1912, quoted in op. cit., Schutte and Sprengel
26Madame de Staël, De l’Allemagne, 1810
27Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000, 1988
28Op. cit., Dreiser
29Op. cit., Clay Large
30Karl Scheffler, Berlin: Ein Stadtschicksal, 1910
31Walter Rathenau, ‘Die Schönste Stadt der Welt’, Die Zukunft 26, 1899, quoted in op. cit., Schutte and Sprengel
32Op. cit., Robert
33Chicago Daily Tribune, 3 April 1892
34Karl Scheffler, Berlin: Ein Stadtschicksal, 1910
35Karl Scheffler, Die Architektur der Großstadt, 1913
36Anne Topham, Memories of the Kaiser’s Court, 1913
37Op. cit., Clay Large
38Bernd Sösemann, ‘Hollow-sounding Jubilees: Forms and Effects of Public Self-display in Wilhelmine Germany’, in Annika Mombauer and Wilhelm Deist, eds, The Kaiser: New Research on Wilhelm II’s Role in Imperial Germany, 2003
39Ibid.
40Quoted in Jeffrey R. Smith, ‘The Monarchy versus the Nation: The “Festive Year” 1913 in Wilhelmine Germany’, German Studies Review, vol. 23, no. 2, 2000
41Ibid.
42Op. cit., Beyens
43Duke of Windsor, A King’s Story
44The New York Times, 8 June 1913
Rome
1E. M. Forster, Where Angels Fear to Tread, 1905
2Futurist Manifesto, 1909
3Quoted in Christopher Duggan, The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy since 1796, 2008
4Op. cit., Forster (1905)
5Richard Bagot, My Italian Year, 1911
6Ibid.
7Michael Paris, ‘The First Air Wars: North Africa and the Balkans, 1911–1913’, The Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 26, no. 1, 1991
8Filippo Marinetti, Le Bataille de Tripoli, 1911
9Quoted in op. cit., Duggan
10Filippo Marinetti, Le Monoplan du Pape, 1912
11David Atkinson, Denis Cosgrove and Anna Notaro, ‘Empire in modern Rome: shaping and remembering an imperial city, 1870–1911’, in Felix Driver and David Gilbert, eds, Imperial Cities: Landscape, Display and Identity, 1999
12David Atkinson and Denis Cosgrove, ‘Urban Rhetoric and Embodied Identities: City, Nation, and Empire at the Vittorio Emanuele II Monument in Rome, 1870–1945’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 88, no. 1, 1998
13Op. cit., Duggan
14Dreiser, Traveller at Forty
15Op. cit., Bagot
16Quoted in op. cit., Duggan
17Op. cit., Marinetti
Vienna
1Karl Baedeker, Austria-Hungary, with excursions to Cetinje, Belgrade, and Bucharest, 1911
2Alison Fleig Frank, Oil Empire: Visions of Prosperity in Austrian Galicia, 2005
3Ibid.
4Archibald R. Colquhon and Ethel Colquhon, The Whirlpool of Europe: Austria-Hungary and the Habsburgs, 1907
5Deborah R. Coen, ‘Climate and Circulation in Imperial Austria’, Journal of Modern History, vol. 82, December 2010
6Henry Schnitzler, ‘“Gay Vienna”: Myth and Reality’, Journal of the History of Ideas, vol. 15, no. 1, 1954
7Gordon Brook-Shepherd, The Austrians: A Thousand-Year Odyssey, 1996
8Robert Musil, The Man Without Qualities, trans. Sophie Wilkins and Burton Pike, 1995 (originally published in German between 1930 and 1942)
9Op. cit., Brook-Shepherd
10John W. Mason, The Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, 1867–1918, 1985
11Brigitte Hamann, Hitler’s Vienna: A Portrait of the Tyrant as a Young Man, 2010 (first published 1999)
12Ibid.
13Robert Service, Lenin: A Biography, 2000
14Frederic Morton, Thunder at Twilight: Vienna 1913/1914, 1989
15Op. cit., Mason
16Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers
17Op. cit., Brook-Shepherd
18Zweig, The World of Yesterday
19Op. cit., Mason
20David F. Good, ‘Stagnation and “Take-Off” in Austria, 1873–1913’, The Economic History Review, vol. 27, no. 1, 1974
21H. Gordon Skilling, Masaryk: Against the Current, 1882–1914, 1994
22Op. cit., Musil
23Henry Wickham Steed, The Hapsburg Monarchy, 1913
24Jill Steward, ‘The Potemkin City: Tourist Images of Late Imperial Vienna’, in Driver and Gilbert, Imperial Cities
25Op. cit., Schnitzler
26Op. cit., Morton; Leon Trotsky, My Life: An Attempt at an Autobiography, English translation, 1960
27Juliane Mikoletzky, ‘Die Wiener Sicht auf Berlin, 1870–1934’, in Gerhard Brunn and Jürgen Reulecke, eds, Metropolis Berlin: Berlin as deutsche Hauptstadt im Vergleich europäischer Hauptstädte 1871–1939, 1992
28Op. cit., Schnitzler
29Op. cit., Zweig
30Maria Hornor Lansdale, Vienna and the Viennese, 1902
31Dominique Jameux, ‘Le goût musical dans un centre de haute tradition: Vienne en 1913’, in Lilliane Brion-Guerry, ed., L’année 1913: Les formes esthétiques de l’œuvre d’art à la veille de la première guerre mondiale, vol. 1, 1971
32Op. cit., Hamann
33The Economist, 11 January 1913
34Op. cit., Brook-Shepherd
35Virginio Gayda, Modern Austria: Her Racial and Social Problems, 1915, quoted in op. cit., Cowles
36Allan Janik and Stephen Toulmin, Wittgenstein’s Vienna, 1973
37Op. cit., Zweig
38Op. cit., Hamann
39Op. cit., Jameux
40Op. cit., Zweig
41Op. cit., Jameux
42Op. cit., Mason; op. cit., Hamann
43Op. cit., Jameux
44Op. cit., Janik and Toulmin
45Ibid.
46Op. cit., Zweig
47Carl E. Schorske, ‘Politics and Patricide in Freud’s Interpretation of Dreams’, The American Historical Review, vol. 78, no. 2, 1973
48Hermann Bahr, Wien, 1906
49Op. cit., Schnitzler
50Op. cit., Hamann
51Ibid.
52Op. cit., Zweig
53British Medical Journal, vol. 2, no. 2753, October 1913
54London Stand
ard, 1 January 1913
55Op. cit., Zweig
56Georg Markus, Der Fall Redl: mit unveröffentlichten Geheimdokumenten zur folgenschwersten Spionage-Affaire des Jahrhunderts, 1985
St Petersburg
1Richard Wortman, Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy from Peter the Great to the Abdication of Nicholas II, 2006
2Harold H. Fisher and Laura Matveev, Out of My Past: Memoirs of Count Kokovtsov, 1935
3Quoted in Robert K. Massie, Nicholas and Alexandra, 1967
4Robert D. Crews, For Prophet and Tsar: Islam and Empire in Russia and Central Asia, 2006
5Petersburgskaia gazeta, 23 February 1913
6Dmitri Smirnov, ‘Moia poezdka na Romanovskie prazdnestva v S Petersburg’, Tobol’skie eparkhial’nye vedemosti, no. 11, 1913
7Orlando Figes, A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924, 1997
8Petersburgskaia gazeta, 22 February 1913
9Op. cit., Smirnov
10Quoted in op. cit., Wortman
11Op. cit., Smirnov
12Op. cit., Figes
13Phillips, Sergey Prokofiev Diaries
14Op. cit., Figes
15Ibid.
16Wayne Dowler, Russia in 1913, 2010
17Ibid.
18Op. cit., Figes
19Andrei Bely, Petersburg, trans. David McDuff, 1995 (first published in Russian in serial form in 1913–1914; and in book form in 1916)
20Louis Réau, Saint-Pétersbourg, 1913
21Op. cit., Figes
22Katerina Clark, Petersburg, Crucible of Cultural Revolution, 1995
23Op. cit., Smirnov
24Op. cit., Dowler
25Ibid.
26Halford J. Mackinder, ‘The Geographical Pivot of History’, The Geographical Journal, vol. 23, no. 4, 1904
27Petersburgskaia gazeta, 17 and 19 March 1913
28Op. cit., Dowler
29The Economist, 16 August 1913
30William C. Wohlforth, ‘The Perception of Power: Russia in the pre-1914 Balance’, World Politics, vol. 39, no. 3, 1987
31Ibid.
32Op. cit., Dowler
33Bernard Pares, Russia and Reform, 1907
34Quoted in op. cit., Figes
35Darkest Russia, 26 March 1913
36Mark D. Steinberg, Petersburg: Fin de Siècle, 2011
37Quoted in Nina Gurianova, The Aesthetics of Anarchy: Art and Ideology in the Early Russian Avant-Garde, 2012
38Petersburgskaia gazeta, 3 December 1913
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