Dividing the Spoils

by Waterfield, Robin

  Bodyguards, of kings, 5, 16–17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 67, 95, 105, 146

  Boeotia, B, 4, 37, 38, 40, 92, 115, 119, 133, 150, 177, 186, 187

  Bosporus, C, 83

  Britain, 34, 104, 141, 163

  Bucephalas, 88

  Byzantium, C, 51, 82, 92, 93, 94, 120, 211

  Callatis, C, 119

  Callias, 194

  Cappadocia, A, C, 27–8, 38, 43–4, 47, 58, 59, 67, 71–2, 74, 108–9, 153–4, 172, 209

  Caria, A, C, 58, 67, 70, 83, 115, 116–18, 131, 179, 195, 203

  Carney, Elizabeth, 29

  Carthage, I, 11, 67, 133

  Cassander, 3, 13, 26, 50, 68, 71, 73–6, 81–5, 88–94, 98, 102, 108–9, 113–25, 128–36, 140–4, 150–3, 173, 177–9, 184, 185, 186, 190, 206, 209

  Cassandreia, B, 91–2, 193, 203, 208–10

  cavalry, 4, 17, 23–4, 25, 27, 39, 48–9, 59–63, 72, 95–7, 99–101, 105, 118, 121–2, 126, 150, 154, 160, 174, 193

  Celaenae, C, 74, 118, 153, 157

  Celts, 209–10

  Chaeronea, battle of, B, 4

  Chalcedon, C, 153

  Chalcis, B, 186

  Chandragupta, 103–4, 127, 152, 155, 206

  Chersonese, Thracian, C, 134, 175, 198

  China, xi, 31

  Chios, C, 208

  Cilicia, A, C, D, 2, 5, 10, 11, 18, 26, 28, 38–9, 41, 44, 58–9, 64, 66, 68, 74, 75, 93–4, 105, 108, 111, 121, 128, 141, 172, 175, 177–9, 196

  cities, Greek, freedom of, 4, 8–9, 12–13, 37, 39, 41, 45, 52, 76–81, 85, 109, 111, 113–14, 118, 120, 125, 128, 132, 133, 134–5, 145, 147, 149, 183, 189, 199, 202, 204

  Cius, C, 74, 82

  Cleitus, 18, 38–9, 58–9, 67, 74, 82–3, 84

  Cleomenes, 14, 27, 44–5

  Cleopatra, 5, 38, 45–8, 58, 70, 131, 132–4

  Cleopatra VII of Egypt, 164, 211

  coinage, 34, 49, 50–1, 87, 130, 166–8, 178, 199, 201, 205, 210

  Companions, see Friends

  Coprates river, battle of, E, 97

  Corcyra, B, 188

  Corinth, B, 33, 115–16, 119, 133, 135, 141, 150–1, 175, 186, 194, 211;

  see also Acrocorinth

  League of, 4–5, 12, 18, 41, 133, 151, 173

  Corupedium, battle of, 203, 208

  Cos, C, 112, 131–2

  Crannon, battle of, B, 40

  Craterus, 3, 10, 13, 17–19, 22, 24–6, 28, 37–44, 47–8, 50, 58–60, 65–8, 70, 73

  Crates, 53

  Cratesipolis, 116, 119–20, 133

  Cretopolis, C, 72

  Cyclades, 109, 113, 125, 132, 174, 189, 194

  Cyinda, 10, 68, 75, 94, 177–8

  Cynicism, 53, 181

  Cynnane, 46–7, 91, 134

  Cyprus, A, C, D, 59, 65–6, 110, 112, 113, 114, 116, 121, 124, 131, 140–4, 146, 147, 161, 174–5, 177, 179, 180, 186–7, 211

  Cyrenaica, I, 45, 49, 67, 114, 121, 124, 133, 161, 211

  Cyzicus, C, 74

  Danube river, A, C, 6, 187, 197

  Darius III of Persia, 5–6, 50

  Deidameia, 151, 175, 184–5

  Delos, B, 109, 175, 203

  Delphi, B, 32–3, 50, 173, 188

  Demeter, 188, 191, 206

  Demetrias, B, 186

  Demetrius of Phalerum, 84–6, 134–6, 138, 141, 149, 192

  Demetrius Poliorcetes, xii, 67, 84, 99, 105, 106, 108, 117–18, 121–2, 125–6, 128, 131–2, 134–6, 140–54, 171–5, 177–80, 182–90, 193–6, 201, 203, 204, 206, 207

  Demosthenes, 40, 76

  Dicaearchus, 34

  Didyma, C, 83, 112, 144

  Diogenes, 53

  Dionysius I of Syracuse, 204

  Dionysus, 8, 150, 183, 192, 206

  Guild of, 33

  Dium, B, 185

  Dorylaeum, C, 153

  Dromichaetes, 187

  Ecbatana, E, I, 6, 97, 102–5

  education, 35–6, 55, 165, 175, 180–2

  Egypt, A, D, ix-xi, 5, 6, 7, 11, 14, 27, 33–4, 44–5, 48–50, 58–60, 64–8, 70, 102, 105, 107, 112, 114, 116, 121–4, 126, 131–3, 135, 136–9, 140–2, 144, 145, 146–7, 149, 154, 173, 189, 192, 194, 199, 200–1, 206–7, 208, 209, 210–11

  adminstration of, 155–70

  elephants, 24, 25, 48, 60–3, 64, 82, 95, 97, 98–102, 118, 121–2, 143, 146, 152, 154, 202, 205

  Eleusis, B, 191

  Eleutherus river, D, 174

  Elis, B, 120

  empire, Persian (Achaemenid), xi, 5–7, 10, 32, 67, 98, 102, 105–6, 111, 156, 166, 168, 198, 206

  Roman, 156, 211

  Ephesus, C, I, 74, 78–9, 153, 173, 174–5, 194, 203

  Epicurus, Epicureanism, 53, 180–1

  Epirus, Epirotes, A, B, 2, 37, 45, 75, 88, 90, 120, 131, 135, 151, 184–5, 187, 199–200

  escapism, 86–7, 173, 182

  Euboea, B, 119–20, 128, 174

  Euhemerus, 34, 206

  Eumenes, 4, 11, 17, 21, 23–4, 27, 38, 43–7, 50, 58–60, 62, 64–5, 67–72, 74–6, 83, 93–103, 105, 108, 110

  Euphrates river, A, E, 7, 105, 108, 126, 156, 175–6

  Euripides, 87, 138

  Eurydice, w. of Philip III, see Adea

  Eurydice, w. of Ptolemy I, 41, 67, 194, 200

  Exiles Decree, 12–13, 36–7, 40, 81, 180

  farming, 23, 36, 77–9, 81, 111, 157, 159–63, 165, 167, 168, 169, 176, 202, 203

  Fayyum, D, 160, 162, 168

  Fetters of Greece, 186, 199

  Fortune, 50, 78, 190–2, 196

  foundations, see settlements

  Friends, 9, 13–14, 17, 19–23, 35, 103, 146, 157–8, 159, 169, 193

  Gabene, battle of, E, 99–100, 102, 105

  Galatia, 209

  Games, 49, 203

  Nemean, 115

  Olympic, 188, 203

  Pythian, 188

  Gandaris, A, E, 104

  garrisons, 13, 18, 30–2, 40–1, 45, 70, 74, 75–8, 82, 85, 94, 96, 103, 105, 110–11, 113–14, 118, 119, 122, 123, 125, 128, 133, 135, 140–2, 150–1, 154, 161, 173, 174, 175, 183, 189, 194–5, 198, 206, 207

  Gaugamela, battle of, E, 6, 7, 101

  Gaza, D, I, 110–11, 123, 146

  battle of, 121–2, 124, 142, 165

  Gedrosia, A, E, 104

  Getae, A, 185, 187, 197–8

  grain, I, 34, 37, 39, 62, 77, 79, 111–12, 116, 135, 141, 146, 147, 157, 161, 167, 179, 183, 188, 198

  Granicus river, battle of, C, 5

  Great Gods, the, 191

  Greece, A, B, 2, 4, 6, 13, 32, 37–41, 43–5, 47, 51, 73, 76, 81–5, 91, 92, 95, 109, 111, 113–16, 117, 119–20, 122, 124, 128–9, 131–4, 140–1, 147, 149–51, 162, 163, 173–4, 177, 179–80, 184–90, 193–4, 196, 199, 209–10;

  see also particular place names

  Gulf of Pagasae, 186

  Persian, A, E, 96, 176

  Saronic, B, 135

  Thermaic, B, 92, 157

  gymnasia, 33, 35–6, 163, 182

  Haemus mountains, C, 197

  Halicarnassus, C, 131

  Halys river, A, C, 172

  Harpalus, 11, 13, 18, 24, 37

  Helios, 149

  Helis, 187

  Hellenism, hellenization, 32–6, 163, 165, 169, 182, 190

  Hellespont, C, 5, 7, 26, 39, 58–9, 67, 82, 83, 93, 109, 120, 124, 174, 207

  Hephaestion, 2–4, 11, 16, 17

  Heraclea Pontica, C, 153, 172, 199

  Heracles, 9, 21, 71, 89, 130–1, 133

  Heracles (god), 8, 9, 192

  Herodas, 55

  Hindu Kush, E, 31, 104, 176

  Homer, x, 33, 137, 144, 159, 204

  Hyperides, 3, 39

  Illyria, A, B, 116

  Imbros, B, 116, 135

  individualism, xii, 51–6, 86–8, 181–2, 191, 211

  Iolaus, 3, 89

  India, A, E, 1–2, 6–8, 16, 17, 24, 30, 31, 34, 63, 95, 103–4, 127, 155, 163

  Indus river, A, E, 6, 7

  Ipsus, battle of, C, 154–5, 161, 171–2, 174–5, 178, 184, 186, 195, 199, 201, 20
2, 207

  Iran, Iranians, 6, 9, 57, 93, 98–102, 157, 177, 195

  Isis, 192

  Issus, battle of, C, 5, 14

  Italy, 11, 86, 200, 208

  Jason, 54, 191

  Jews, 70, 136, 137

  kingship, xii, 7–8, 12–15, 20, 22, 77, 129, 138, 143–6, 150, 157–70, 188–9, 205;

  see also ruler-cult

  Kipling, Rudyard, 31

  koin, 35

  Lachares, 179–80, 182–3

  Lamia, B, 67

  Lanassa, 188

  Laodicea, D, 175

  Laomedon, 69–70

  League, Hellenic, see Corinth, League of

  Lebanon, D, 6, 110, 157, 178

  Lebedus, C, 111, 114

  Lee, Robert E., 204

  legitimation, 49–51, 58, 66, 73, 89, 91, 129, 134, 158–9, 196, 208

  Lemnos, B, 116, 135, 203

  Leonnatus, 16–17, 21–7, 37–9, 43, 50, 134

  Leosthenes, 37–9

  literature, 33, 51, 53–4, 85–8, 136–9, 173, 182, 211

  Lycaonia, C, 27, 44, 71

  Lyceum, 180

  Lycia, A, C, 27, 108, 131, 208

  Lydia, A, C, 14, 27, 47, 58, 67, 74, 195

  Lysander, 204

  Lysandra, 200–1

  Lysimacheia, C, 134, 198, 200, 207, 210

  Lysimachus, 16, 27–8, 58, 67, 73, 75, 78, 79, 83, 108, 118–20, 123–4, 132, 134, 140, 143, 144, 151–4, 172–3, 175, 176–9, 185–7, 190, 191, 193–203, 207–8

  Lysippus, 87–8

  Macedon, A, B, adminstration of, 9, 18–19, 20, 157–9

  Macedonians (soldiers), 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 17–19, 23, 26, 31–2, 37–40, 41, 47, 58–9, 60–3, 64, 66–8, 71, 75, 91, 93–4, 97, 99, 101–3, 113–14, 118, 126, 130, 157–8, 160, 185, 193;

  see also assembly, army

  Manetho, 36

  marriage alliances, 6, 25, 26, 37, 38, 41–7, 67, 73, 91, 132, 134, 151, 153, 176–8, 179, 184, 185, 187, 188, 194, 195, 200, 208, 210

  Maurya, see Chandragupta

  Media, A, E, 6, 27, 31, 67, 95, 97–8, 100, 102–3, 126, 156, 195

  Megalopolis, B, 82

  Megara, B, 140, 175

  Megasthenes, 34, 104

  Meleager, 22–6, 44

  Memphis, D, 49, 64, 66, 136, 160–1

  Menander (playwright), 55, 85–6, 150

  Menander (satrap), 14, 27, 47, 58, 67

  Menelaus, 141–2

  mercenaries, 5, 11, 12, 18, 19, 31–2, 37, 40, 42, 60–2, 70, 78, 86, 93, 103, 108, 109, 115, 117, 120, 133, 142, 160–1, 193, 195, 199, 200, 203;

  see also garrisons

  Mesopotamia, A, E, 27, 31, 96, 124, 156, 173

  Messenia, B, 115, 151

  Miletus, C, 78, 112, 173, 194–5

  minerals, I, 34, 59, 111, 141, 157, 166, 168, 193

  Mithradates I of Pontus, 172

  Mithradates VI of Pontus, 211

  mobility, 32–6, 53, 190;

  see also settlements

  Moeris, Lake, D, 161

  Molossia, B, 2, 17, 44, 47, 59, 89–90, 151

  monetization, 36, 165–7, 169, 198

  Museum of Alexandria, 136–9, 163

  Nabataeans, D, 123, 126

  Nandas, 103

  Naucratis, D, 161

  Nearchus, 17, 21, 28, 34, 130

  Neoptolemus, 44, 58–60, 62, 101

  Nicaea, 26, 44–7, 67, 201

  Nicanor (son of Antipater), 67, 74, 89

  Nicanor (general of Cassander), 76, 82–3

  Nicomedes III of Bithynia, 211

  Nile river, A, D, 6, 64, 146–7, 156, 160

  Nora, 72, 74, 103

  Odessus, C, 153

  Oeniadae, 12

  Olympias, 2–4, 5, 8, 17, 37–8, 45–6, 48, 50, 57, 73, 75, 88–91, 93, 98, 102, 113, 129, 151, 184

  Olynthus, B, 92

  Orontes river, D, 196

  Ouranopolis, B, 173

  Oxus river, A, E, 30–1, 33

  Pakistan, see India

  Palestine, A, D, 6, 66, 67, 70, 108, 110, 111, 121–4

  Pamphylia, A, C, 27

  Pan, 210

  Paphlagonia, A, C, 27, 172, 199

  Paraetacene, battle of, E, 98–9, 100, 101, 102

  Paropamisadae, A, E, 104

  Parthenon, 150, 183, 188

  Parthia, A, E, 95, 155–6

  Pausanias, 5

  Peithon, 16, 21–2, 27, 31–2, 64–7, 95–9, 102–3

  Pella, B, 46, 74, 91, 190

  Peloponnese, A, B, 82, 89–91, 109, 113, 115–16, 119–20, 124, 130–1, 133, 151, 180, 184, 186, 188

  Pelusium, D, I, 121, 146

  Perdiccas, 10, 11, 16–17, 19–29, 31–2, 36–8, 40–50, 57–60, 64–8, 70, 71, 73, 81, 94, 134, 145–6, 172

  Pergamum, C, 89, 130, 138, 145, 201–2, 207–8, 211

  Persephone, 191

  Persepolis, E, I, 6, 97–8, 104–5

  Persians, 3, 5–8, 14, 19, 29, 32, 43–4, 48, 63, 66, 98, 156, 165, 192

  Persis, A, E, 27, 95, 98, 155, 165

  Petra, D, I, 123

  Peucestas, 16, 27, 95–101, 105

  Phila, 41, 67, 70, 135, 175, 177–8, 186–7, 193, 194

  Philetaerus, 201, 207–8

  Philip II of Macedon, 3, 4–5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 20–1, 35, 41, 50, 51, 60, 62, 73, 91, 92, 98, 101, 131, 151, 157, 159, 185, 189, 191, 197–8, 208

  Philip III of Macedon, 9, 22–6, 29, 47, 66, 67, 68, 85, 89–91, 191

  Philip IV of Macedon, 179

  Philippides, 79

  Philitas, 54

  philosophy, 32–3, 36, 51, 53, 62, 138, 180–2, 191, 211

  Phoenicia, A, D, 5, 11, 65–7, 70, 94–5, 108, 110–12, 117, 121, 124, 142, 154, 161, 174, 176, 189

  Phrygia, A, C, 14, 27, 38, 68, 70, 122, 154, 180, 209

  Hellespontine, C, 26, 67, 74, 108, 124, 128–9, 152

  Piraeus, B, 40–1, 75–6, 82–3, 85, 135, 175, 179, 183, 186, 194–5

  pirates, piracy, 34, 86, 148, 174

  Pisidia, C, 27, 44, 45, 49, 58, 69–70, 72

  Plato, 180–1, 191

  Pleistarchus, 120, 150–1, 153, 173, 177–9

  Plutarch, 59–60, 126, 171, 203

  Polemaeus, 109, 112, 116–17, 119–20, 128, 131–2, 133, 134, 150

  Polybius, 77

  Polyperchon, 18, 19, 73–7, 81–5, 88–91, 93–5, 98, 101, 109, 111, 115, 120, 124, 130–4, 151

  Pontus, C, 172, 211

  Poseidon, 83

  Posidippus, 54

  Potidaea, 92

  Poussin, Nicolas, 87

  Praxagoras, 132

  Prepelaus, 115, 117–18, 150–3

  Presley, Elvis, 206

  Priene, C, 203

  propaganda, 2, 7, 10, 31, 45, 51, 74, 76–7, 87, 107, 111, 113–14, 151, 154, 190, 199, 202

  Propontis, C, 74, 108, 119–20, 153

  Ptolemais, 178, 194

  Ptolemais (city), D, I, 161, 168

  Ptolemy I of Egypt, 16–17, 21, 27, 41, 44–5, 47–50, 57–60, 64–5, 67–70, 73, 75, 94, 95, 102, 107–10, 112–14, 116–18, 121–4, 126, 128, 131–8, 140–4, 146–7, 149–52, 154–70, 173–4, 176–9, 183, 185–7, 189, 191–4, 200–1, 203, 204, 207

  Ptolemy II of Egypt, 54, 87, 194, 199–202, 208–9, 211

  Ptolemy IV of Egypt, 84

  Ptolemy Ceraunus, 194, 200–1, 206–9

  Pydna, B, 89–90, 93, 98

  Pyrrho, 62

  Pyrrhus of Epirus, 151, 184–5, 187–8, 193–5, 199–200, 208–10

  Pytheas, 34

  religion, 13, 22, 33, 53, 55, 94, 98, 104, 145, 157, 158, 163–4, 190–2, 203–6

  Rhodes, Rhodians, A, C, 30, 33, 69, 109–11, 131, 141, 147–50, 203–4

  Colossus of, 83, 149–50

  Rhosus, C, D, 94, 177–8

  Rhoxane, 6, 9, 20–4, 29, 91, 113, 129–30

  Robertson, Martin, 33

  Rome, Romans, ix-xi, 51, 60, 61, 86, 109, 144, 145, 155–6, 176, 187, 190, 196, 200, 202, 211

  ruler-cult, 1, 8–9, 77, 135, 149–
50, 203–6;

  see also kingship

  Sacred Band, the, 4

  Salamis, C, D, 141–2, 148, 187

  Samos, C, 13, 40, 81, 180, 204

  Samothrace, B, 191, 208

  Sarapis, 192

  Sardis, C, I, 27, 45–7, 58, 70, 132–3, 157, 195, 203, 206, 209

  satrapies, eastern, 7, 12, 94–104, 108, 111, 124–8, 140, 144, 155, 169, 195–6

  Scepsis, C, 203–4

  Scythians, A, C, 119, 198

  Sea, Aegean, B, 8, 26, 38–9, 69, 85, 94, 109, 124, 131–2, 142, 174, 177, 189, 191, 194, 206, 209

  Black, A, C, E, I, 26, 39, 109, 116, 153, 172, 192

  Mediterranean, A C, D, I, 12, 18, 45, 57, 67, 69, 93, 111–12, 121, 140–2, 147, 173, 176, 177, 192

  Seleucia Pieria, D, 175, 207

  Seleucia-on-the-Euphrates, E, I, 175

  Seleucia-on-the-Tigris, E, I, 157, 176

  Seleucus I of Asia, 17, 23, 25–6, 50, 66–7, 95–7, 104, 105, 107–8, 112–13, 116, 118, 121–8, 132–4, 140, 143, 144–6, 152–70, 173–9, 192, 193, 195–6, 199, 201–3, 206–8

  settlements, 11–12, 31–6, 50, 70, 91–2, 160–2, 168, 174–5, 176, 199

  Septuagint, 137

  Seuthes III of Thrace, 119, 197–8

  Seuthopolis, C, 197–8

  Shield-bearers, 17, 26

  ships, 11, 18, 28, 38–9, 40, 48, 58–9, 65, 69, 70, 78, 82–4, 92, 93, 94, 109–11, 112, 115, 117, 118, 119, 135–6, 141–2, 146–8, 153, 166, 174, 175, 176–7, 178, 180, 183, 186, 188, 190, 193–5, 199, 202, 209

  Sicily, 11, 204

  Sicyon, B, 116, 119, 133, 141, 150

  Sidon, D, 154, 174, 178, 180, 189

  sieges, 24, 62, 72, 74, 78, 82, 83, 89, 90, 93, 98, 110–12, 117, 119, 123, 131, 141–2, 147–50, 152, 179, 180, 187, 194, 209

  Sinai desert, D, 146

  Sinope, C, 192

  Siwah, 48–9

  slaves, I, 35, 54, 62, 78, 79, 86, 165, 198

  Socrates, 191

  Sogdiana, A, E, 30

  Sophocles, 33, 87, 138

  Spain, 11, 34

  Sparta, Spartans, B, 37, 52, 115, 151, 186, 210

  Stoicism, 180–1

  Stratonice, 177, 195, 210

  Sunium, Cape, B, 135

  Susa, E, I, 6, 21, 28, 33, 68, 75, 95–7, 105, 107, 157

  Susiana, A, E, 67, 97, 126

  Syria, A, D, E, 5, 6, 7, 44, 49, 66, 70, 94, 97, 108, 111–12, 121–2, 126, 126–7, 131, 132, 133, 142, 146, 153–4, 157, 168, 173, 175–6, 177, 192, 196, 199, 208, 209, 210

  Tarsus, C, D, 18