Death and the Sun
Page 29
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Jeffs, Julian. Sherry. London: Faber and Faber, 1961.
Josephs, Allen. White Wall of Spain. Gainesville: University of West Florida Press, 1990.
——. Ritual and Sacrifice in the Corrida: The Saga of César Rincón. Gainesville: University of West Florida Press, 2002.
Kennedy, A. L. On Bullfighting. London: Yellow Jersey Press, 1999.
Lalaguna, Juan. A Traveller’s History of Spain. New York: Interlink Books, 1996.
La Rochefoucauld, François de. Maxims. London: Penguin, 1959.
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Macnab, Angus. Fighting Bulls. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1959.
McCormick, John. Bullfighting: Art, Technique, and Spanish Society. New Brunswick, N. J.: Transaction Publishers, 1998.
Mellow, James R. Hemingway: A Life Without Consequences. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992.
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——. The Drifters. New York: Random House, 1971.
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Index
ABC (newspaper), [>], [>], [>]
Abellán, Miguel, [>]–[>]
Aborrecido (bull), [>]
Advertising, [>], [>]
Aficionados of bullfighting, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Agents of bullfighters. See Apoderados (managers)
Aguado, Paco, [>]
Alcalá de Henares, [>]
Al cuarteo (banderilla placement), [>]
Alcurrucén ranch, [>]–[>], [>]
Alfaro, [>]–[>]
Algeciras, [>]–[>]
Alguaciles (horsemen), [>], [>]
Alicante, [>], [>]–[>]
Al quiebro (banderilla placement), [>]
Alternativa ceremony, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Andanada (seating), [>]
Animal rights groups, [>]
Anovillado (adult bull resembling immature bull), [>]
Antequerra, [>]
Antonio (assistant manservant): care of capes by, [>]; cash payments collected by, [>]; and cleaning of Fran’s costumes, [>]; on Corrida Goyesca in Ronda, [>]; duties of, no, [>], [>]; and family associations with bullfighting, [>]–[>]; on Fran’s performance, [>]; and meal with cuadrilla, [>]; physical appearance of, [>]; travel by, [>], [>]
Aplausos magazine, [>]
Apoderados (managers), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]. See also Segura, José (Pepe) Luis
Apprentice matadors: Antonio Ordóñez as, [>]; Cayetano Ordóñez as, [>]–[>]; deaths of, [>]; difficulties of, [>]–[>]; in novilladas, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]; and process for officially becoming matador, [>]–[>]
Aragón, [>]
Araujo de los Reyes, Consuelo, [>]
Arauz de Robles bulls, [>]
Arjona Herrera, Francisco (Cúchares), [>]
Arles, France, [>], [>], [>]
Arnás, Federico, [>]–[>]
Arroyo, José Miguel (Joselito), [>]–[>]
Assistant bullfighters. See Banderilleros; Cuadrilla; Picadors
Audience: children in, [>]; and control by bullfighter, [>], [>]; and danger of bullfights, [>]; and drawn-out kill, [>]–[>]; and feelings evoked by bullfights, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]; at Gijón bullfight, [>]–[>]; hecklers of section seven and rude crowds, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]; knowledge needed by, [>]–[>]; at Madrid bullfights, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; and “Olé!” during bullfights, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; response of, at bull’s death, [>], [>], [>]–[>]; response of, to bull’s poor performances, [>]–[>]; response of, to matador’s performance, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]; response of, to picadors, [>]–[>], [>], [>]; at San Sebastián bullfights, [>]–[>]; at Sevilla bullfights, [>]–[>], [>]; in small towns, [>]; social class of, [>], [>]; and theatrical gestures by matadors, [>], [>], [>]–[>]; at Tolosa bullfights, [>], [>]; and toristas (bull fans), [>]–[>], [>]. See also Aficionados of bullfighting
Avioncito (bull), [>]
Aviso (warning), [>]
Avispado (bull), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
Ayoso, Antonio, [>], [>]
Badajoz, [>]
Bailador (bull), [>]
Banderillas (wooden sticks): in bullfights, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]; description of, [>]; Fran’s supply of, [>]; Hemingway on, [>]; injuries and death during placement of, [>]; matadors’ placement of, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]; placement of, [>], [>]–[>], [>]; purpose of, [>]. See also Banderilleros
Banderillero de confianza (senior adviser in the bullring), [>]
Banderilleros: in bullfights, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]; cape work by, [>]–[>]; costumes of, [>], [>], [>]; deaths of, [>]; division of labor among, [>]–[>]; earnings of, [>], [>]; employment opportunities for, [>]–[>]; former matadors as, [>]; in Fran’s cuadrilla, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [
>]; in hierarchy of cuadrilla, [>]; hiring of, by the day, [>]; and injured bullfighters, [>], [>], [>], [>]; injuries of, [>]; placement of banderillas by, [>]–[>]; and sorteo (ceremony of sorting bulls), [>], [>]
Bandrés, Juan Luis, [>]
Barcelona, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Barrera, Antonio, [>]–[>], [>]
Barrera (fence in bullring), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Barrera seats, [>], [>]
Bayonne, France, [>]
Béjar, [>]
Belmonte, Juan, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Ben-Hur, [>]
Béziers, France, [>]
Bilbao, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Black Hawk Down, [>]
Bocalimpia (bull), [>]
Bolivia, [>]
Borja Domecq y Solís, Francisco de, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Borracho de torn (drunk on bull), [>]
Bravura (ferocity and willingness of charge), [>], [>], [>]
Breeding of bulls, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Bribery, [>]
Brothel, [>]–[>]
Bull ears and/or tail: for Fran, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; origin of practice of awarding to matador, [>]; for other matadors, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Bullfighters: protection of, during bullfight, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]; role of, in Spanish culture, [>]; superstitious nature of, [>]–[>], [>]; and three acts of bullfights, [>]–[>]. See also Banderilleros; Cuadrilla; Matadors; Picadors
Bullfighting: as art, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]; attitudes toward, ix, [>], [>], [>]–[>]; foreign fans of, [>]–[>]; guide to attending, [>]–[>]; popularity of, [>], [>]–[>], [>]; press coverage of, [>]–[>]; season of, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; Spanish terms for, [>]–[>]; as sport, [>], [>]; statistics on bullfights per season, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; structure and regulations of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; as taming of nature by civilization, [>], [>]; three acts (los tres tercios) of, [>]–[>]; tickets for, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]. See also Aficionados of bullfighting; Audience; Bullrings; Bulls; History; Killing of bulls; Matadors; Rivera Ordóñez, Francisco; other matadors; and specific cities and towns
Bullring attendants, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Bullring veterinarians. See Veterinarians
Bullrings: bullfighters’ trip to, on day of bullfight, [>]–[>]; chapel of, [>]; circles on floor of, [>]; corrals behind, [>]–[>]; fence around sand in, [>]; history of, [>]–[>], [>]; location of, [>]; nineteenth-century bullrings still in use, [>]; outbuildings of, [>]; passageway (callejón) in, [>], [>], [>]; querencia of bulls in, [>], [>], [>]; seating capacities of, [>], [>], [>]; seating in, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]; statistics on, [>]; structure of, [>], [>]. See also specific cities, towns, and countries
Bulls: age of, for bullfighting, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; apoderado’s negotiations over, [>]; breeding and raising of, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]; charging behavior by, [>]; cost of, [>]; deceptions regarding, [>]; description of, [>]; Domecq strain of, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]; dragging dead bull from bullring, [>], [>], [>], [>]; evaluation of performance of, [>]–[>]; history of, [>]–[>], [>]; and horn-shaving, [>]; intelligence and memory of, [>]; killing of matadors by specific bulls, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]; naming of, [>]; Ordóñez’s respect for, [>]; poor qualities and poor performances of, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]; qualities required in, [>], [>], [>]; querencia of, during bullfight, [>], [>], [>]; ranches providing, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; replacement of, during bullfight, [>], [>]; selection or rejection of, for bullfights, [>]–[>], [>], [>]; slaughtering of, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]; and sorteo (ceremony of sorting bulls), [>], [>]; suffering of, in bullring, [>]; as territorial creatures, [>]; and three acts of bullfights, [>]–[>]; and toristas (bull fans), [>]–[>], [>]; weight of, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]. See also Banderillas (wooden sticks); Killing of bulls; Pics and pic’ing; and specific cities and towns
Burgos, [>]
Burladeros (protected openings), [>], [>], [>]
Caballero, Manuel, [>]
Cabatisto (bull), [>]
El Cabello (scalper), [>]
Cabrera line of bulls, [>]
Calanda, [>]
Calatayud, [>], [>], [>]
Calf testings, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
El Califa. See Pacheco, José (El Califa) Callejón (passageway), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Calvo Bonichón, José Manuel (Manolo Montoliú), [>]
Campofrío, [>]
Cante hondo (deep song), [>]
La Cantora ranch, [>]
Capes. See Capote (cape); Muleta (cape)
“Capital of the World, The” (Hemingway), [>]
Capote (cape): banderilleros’ performance with, [>]–[>]; de Mora’s performance with, [>]; and distinctive style of matadors, [>]; Fran’s performances with, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]; history of, [>]; Marco’s performance with, [>]; Ortega Cano’s performance with, [>], [>], [>]; proper work with, [>]; purchase of, from tailor, [>]; in structure of bullfight, [>], [>]
Carmen, [>], [>]
Cartagena, [>]
Casetas (pavilions), [>]
Celebrity status of bullfighters, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
Cervantes, Miguel de, [>]
Chandler, Noël: as aficionado of bullfighting, [>]–[>], [>]; and Antonio Ordóñez, [>]; blood-pressure medicine for, [>]; on cash payments collected by matadors’ manservants, [>]–[>]; and end-of-season dinner for Fran’s cuadrilla, [>]; on Fran’s style and performances, [>], [>], [>], [>]; friendship between Fran and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]; homes of, [>], [>], [>]; on Madrid bullfights, [>]; and Nacho, [>]; and Pamplona running-of-the-bulls feria, [>], [>]–[>]; physical appearance of, [>]; in Ronda for Corrida Goyesca, [>], [>], [>]; and ticket scalpers, [>]–[>]
Charlemagne, [>]
Ciudad Real, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Clothing: banderilleros’ costumes, [>], [>], [>]; cleaning of Fran’s costumes, [>]; cost of matadors’ costumes, [>]; dressing of matadors, [>]–[>]; for ferias, [>]; goyesca costumes, [>], [>]; matadors’ costumes, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]; picadors’ costumes, [>], [>]; practice uniform of matadors, [>]–[>]; for spectators at bullfights, [>]–[>]
Clubes (whorehouses), [>]
Colombia, [>], [>]
Columbus, Christopher, [>], [>], [>]
Conde de la Maza ranch, [>]
Confitero (bull), [>]
Contra-barreras (seats), [>]
Córdoba, [>], [>], [>], [>]
El Cordobés. See Díaz, Manuel (El Cordobés)
Corral, Alfonso del, [>]
Corrida de toros (bullfight), [>]–[>]. See also Bullfighting; Bullrings; Bulls; Matadors; and specific cities and towns
Corrida Goyesca, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Corridas de rejones (Portuguese-style equestrian bullfighting), [>], [>], [>], [>]
Corrochano, Gregorio, [>], [>]
Costumes. See Clothing
Cows: amateurs’ passes with, at calf testings, [>]–[>]; breeding of, [>]; at Jandilla and Los Quintos ranches, [>]; practice session with, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; slaughtering of, [>], [>]; testing of, for bravery, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]. See also Bulls
Crossing with muleta (cape), [>]
Crowd. See Audience
Cuadrilla: buffoon role in, [>]; earnings of, [>], [>], [>]; end of season for, [>]–[>]; Fran’s cuadrilla, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]. [>]–[>], [>]; and Fran’s injury, [>], [>]–[>]; hierarchy of, [>]; hotel accommodations for, [>], [>]; meals for, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]; role of, in bullfight, [>]–[>]; travel by, [>], [>], [>], [>],
[>]–[>], [>]; union rules for, [>], [>]. See also Banderilleros; Picadors; and specific men in Fran’s cuadrilla
Cubero, José (El Yiyo), [>], [>], [>]
Cúchares. See Arjona Herrera, Francisco (Cúchares)
Curro Romero. See Romero López, Francisco (Curro Romero)
Daily Telegraph, [>]
Dangerous Summer, The (Hemingway), [>], [>], [>]
Death: of apprentice matadors, [>]; of banderilleros, [>]; Hemingway on, as bullfighting’s primary subject, [>]; of horses, [>], [>]–[>]; of matadors, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]; at Pamplona running-of-the-bulls feria, [>], [>]–[>]; of picadors, [>]; Spanish view of, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]. See also Killing of bulls
Death in the Afternoon (Hemingway), [>], [>], [>]
Delgado, José (Pepe-Hillo), [>]
De Mora, Eugenio, [>]–[>], [>]
Derechazo (right) pass, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Descabello (sword), [>]. See also Swords
Diario [>], [>]
Díaz, Manuel (El Cordobés), [>], [>], [>]
Dique seco (dry dock), [>]
Domecq strain of bull, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Domecq y Díez, Juan Pedro, [>]
Domecq y Núñez de Villavicencio, Juan Pedro, [>]–[>]
Domingo Hernández bulls, [>]–[>]
Dominguín. See Gonzáles Lucas, Luis Miguel (Dominguín); González Mateos, Domingo (Dominguín)
Don Quixote (Cervantes), [>]
Duende (demon), [>], [>]
Earnings of bullfighters, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Ecuador, [>], [>]
Eguiluz, Miguel Angel, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Ejea de los Caballeros, [>]
Elda, [>]
Elena, Princess, [>]
El Puerto de Santa Maria, [>], [>]
Encierros (bull runs), [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Entrada (ticket), [>]. See also Tickets Equestrian bullfighting (corridas de rejones), [>], [>], [>], [>]
Escalafón rankings of matadors, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Espartaco. See Ruíz, Antonio (Espartaco)
El Espartero. See García, Manuel (El Espartero)
Espartinas, [>]–[>]
European Union, [>]