David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible's Sacred Kings and the Roots of the Western Tradition

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David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible's Sacred Kings and the Roots of the Western Tradition Page 30

by Finkelstein, Israel


  Dome of the Rock

  Domitian, Emperor

  Donatello

  Dothan, Trude

  Dryden, John

  Duncan, Garrow

  Ecclesiastes

  Ecclesiasticus (Ben Sira)

  Edom

  Egypt

  Assyrian conquest of

  biblical lands administered by

  as Hellenistic kingdom

  modern

  New Kingdom period of

  Philistines and

  Ptolemaic

  Sheshonq I campaign and

  Twenty-second Dynasty of

  Twenty-fifth Dynasty of

  Twenty-sixth Dynasty of

  “Egyptian, the,”

  Ekron

  Elah Valley

  el-Aqsa mosque 11QPsApa (Dead Sea Scroll)

  Elhanan

  Ephraim

  Esarhaddon, King of Assyria

  Eucherius

  Europe:

  David and Solomon story in

  kings of

  national identities in

  exorcisms

  Ezekiel

  Ezekiel, Book of

  Ezra

  Fisher, Clarence

  Fitzgerald, Gerald M.

  Five Books of Moses (Pentateuch)

  4Q505 (Dead Sea Scroll)

  Franklin, Norma

  Gabriel

  Gath

  Gaza

  Geary, Patrick

  Genesis, Book of

  Geshur

  Gezer

  Gilead

  Gitin, Sy

  Glueck, Nelson

  God:

  commandments received from

  consequences of disobedience toward

  covenant between Israel and

  David chosen as Saul’s successor by

  David’s promise from

  as giver of favor

  Israel promised greatness by

  kingship and

  Saul chosen as first king of Israel by

  Song of Solomon and

  Sophia and

  Goliath

  anachronistic Greek armor ascribed to

  biblical description of David’s battle with

  Christian metaphorical view of

  conflicting biblical account of death of

  historicity of

  name of

  Greece

  hoplites from

  Greek language

  Hebrew Bible translated into

  Guy, Philip Langstaffe Orde

  Gyges, King of Lydia

  Hadadezer

  Haggai

  Hagia Sophia church

  Halpern, Baruch

  Haram el-Sharif

  Har Megiddo (Armageddon)

  Haruz of Jotbah

  Harvard University

  Hasmonean dynasty (Maccabees)

  Hazael, King of Aram Damascus

  Hazor

  Hebrew Bible:

  authorship of

  in Christian missionary teaching

  as Christian Old Testament dates of composition of

  Greek translation of

  Hellenistic knowledge of

  historicity and

  Homer’s influence on

  lands of

  as literature

  minimalist historians and

  rabbinic scholars and

  Revised Standard Version of

  see also Deuteronomistic History; specific books

  Hebrew language

  Hebrews, Apiru and

  Hebron

  Hegesippus

  Hellenistic kingdoms

  Hellenistic period:

  David and Solomon story in

  Jerusalem Temple in

  Herodotus

  Herod the Great, King of Judea

  death of

  Jerusalem Temple rebuilt by

  reign of

  as symbolic successor to David and Solomon

  Herzog, Zeev

  Hezekiah, King of Judah

  Hilkiah

  Hiram of Tyre

  Hirummu, King of Tyre

  historical datelines

  historical minimalism

  “History of David’s Rise, The,”

  dating and historicity of

  description of

  storytelling tradition and

  Hittite empire

  Hobsbawm, Eric

  Holy Roman Empire

  Homer

  hoplites

  horses

  “House of David” inscription

  idolatry

  Ikausu

  Iliad (Homer)

  Index of Christian Art, The,

  In Search of Ancient Israel (Davies)

  Ioudaia

  Iran

  Iron Age dates:

  Early

  Late

  Isaiah

  Isaiah, Book of

  Ish-bosheth

  Islam

  Israel, Kingdom of:

  Assyria’s control of

  in Chronicles

  covenant between God and

  David proclaimed king of

  Egypt and

  emergence of

  extent of

  first royal court of

  founding of

  God’s promise to

  Jerusalem as capital of

  kings of, see Davidic dynasty; Omride dynasty

  literacy in

  main biblical source for history of

  in ninth century BCE

  northern highlands of

  north-south conflict in

  population of

  Samaria, as capital of

  Samaria, Assyrian province of, as successor to northern kingdom of

  Saul anointed first king of

  secession of ten northern tribes of

  unification of Judah and

  Israel, modern state of:

  archaeological surveys conducted in

  biblical place-names in

  Isser, Stanley

  Jebusites

  Jehoahaz (Jehu’s son)

  Jehoahaz, King of Judah (Josiah’s son)

  Jehoash, King of Judah

  Jehoiachin, King of Judah

  Jehoiada

  Jehoram, King of Israel

  Jehoshaphat, King of Judah

  Jehu, King of Israel

  Jeremiah

  Jericho

  Jeroboam II, King of Israel

  Jerusalem

  Ark of the Covenant brought to

  as capital of Israel

  as capital of Judea

  City of David in

  David’s conquest of

  David’s court in

  descriptions of

  destruction of

  growth of

  Jesus’ entry into

  modern

  in Persian period

  revival of

  rise of class-conscious aristocracy in

  Roman destruction of

  Shishak campaign and

  Solomon’s construction in

  Temple Mount in

  Jerusalem Temple

  archaeological inaccessibility of

  Babylonian destruction of

  “Book of the Law” discovered in

  in Chronicles

  cult worship in

  first rebuilding of

  in Hellenistic period

  Herod’s rebuilding of

  in independent Judea

  money changers cleared from

  Peter’s speech in

  Pompey’s ransacking of

  priests of

  Roman destruction of

  Solomon’s building of

  Jesse

  Tree of

  Jesus Christ

  crucifixion and resurrection of

  Davidic lineage of

  entry into Jerusalem of

  healing powers ascribed to

  as messiah

  Jewish Antiquities (Josephus)

  Jewish War, The (Josephus)


  “Jews,” origin of term

  Joab

  census taken by

  Jonathan

  Joram, King of Israel

  Jordan River

  Joseph

  Josephus, Flavius

  Joshua

  Joshua, Book of

  Josiah, King of Judah

  Judah

  as Assyrian vassal state

  Assyria’s yearly tribute owed by

  author’s use of term

  Babylonian exile and

  Bethel conquered by

  David proclaimed king of

  David’s bandit period in

  destruction of

  economic and social revolution in

  Egyptian administration of

  in eighth century BCE

  extent of

  in failed rebellion against Assyria

  Hebrew form of name of

  historical sequence of names of

  imperial expansion by

  King Manasseh’s reign in

  kings of, see Davidic dynasty

  literacy in

  in ninth century BCE

  as Persian province, see Yehud

  in realm of Abdi-Heba

  refugees from northern highlands in

  rise of

  Roman period of, see Judea

  settlement patterns and population in

  Shishak campaign and

  social banditry in

  split between Israel and

  unification of Israel and

  Judaism:

  folk traditions in

  Rabbinic

  variations of

  Judas

  Judea

  exorcisms held in

  independence of

  Jerusalem as capital of

  kings of

  messianism in

  political upheavals in

  Roman rule in

  Temple’s role in

  Judean highlands

  location of

  Judeo-Christian tradition

  birth of

  David and Solomon story in

  judges

  Judges, Book of

  Justinian, Emperor

  Karnak

  Keilah

  Kenyon, Kathleen

  kingdoms, creation of

  Kings, First Book of

  The Acts of Solomon” in

  “Court (Succession) History” in

  Jerusalem Temple in

  Solomon’s reign in

  Kings, Second Book of

  kingship

  kittim

  Knauf, Axel

  Koran (Quran)

  Kush

  Labayu

  Lachish

  Latin

  law code, in Deuteronomy

  Lebanon

  Lederman

  Leviticus Rabbah

  Lipschits, Oded

  literacy

  Luke, Gospel of

  Luli, King of Sidon

  Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart

  Maccabees (Hasmonean dynasty)

  Maccabeus, Judah

  McCarter, Kyle

  Maeir, Aren

  Magen, Yitzhak

  Manasseh, King of Judah

  Mark, Gospel of

  Mary

  Masada

  Matthew, Gospel of

  Mazar, Amihai

  Mazar, Benjamin

  Medes empire

  Megiddo

  Menachem

  Menahem, King of Israel

  Menander of Ephesus

  Mendels, Doron

  Mephibosheth

  Mesha inscription

  Meshullemeth

  Mesopotamia

  136 “messiah” (mashiach), original meaning of term

  messianism:

  Davidic

  Jesus and

  modernity and

  in Roman period

  Michal, Queen of Israel

  Michelangelo Buonarroti

  midrashim

  Millo

  mines, of Solomon

  minimalism, historical

  Mishnah

  missionaries

  Mizpah

  Moab

  Moses

  Five Books of (Pentateuch)

  Mount Gerizim temple

  Mount of Olives

  Mount Zion

  Mythic Past, The (Thompson)

  Na’aman, Nadav

  Nabal

  Nathan

  Nations, table of

  Naveh, Joseph

  Near East

  before the Bible

  empires of

  spread of Islam through

  Nebuchadnezzar

  Necho II, Pharaoh

  Nehemiah

  New Testament

  Nimrod

  Nimrud

  Nineveh

  North Africa

  Noth, Martin

  Old Testament, see Hebrew Bible

  Omri, King of Israel

  Omride dynasty

  Baal worship by

  as basis of stories about David

  dates of

  Davidic dynasty linked to

  end of

  historicity of

  kingdom of

  “Ophel,”

  Ottomans

  pagan worship

  Palestine Exploration Fund

  Peleset people

  Pelethites

  pelte

  Pentateuch

  Samaritan

  Persian empire

  Judah as province of, see Yehud

  Samaria as province of

  Peter

  Philistia

  “Philistine Pentapolis,”

  Philistines

  Ark of the Covenant captured by

  David’s collaboration with

  Egypt and

  end of

  Josiah and

  Pelethites and

  Saul defeated by

  seranim of

  sources of knowledge about

  philosopher kings

  Phoenicia

  Pompey pottery types

  Pratico, Garry

  Prism of Sennacherib

  Proverbs, Book of

  Psalms, Book ofascribed to David

  Jesus as subject of

  Psalm

  Psalm

  Psalms of Solomon, The

  Psammetichus I, Pharaoh

  Qarqar, battle of

  Qoheleth

  Quran (Koran)

  Rabbah

  Rabbinic Judaism

  Rad, Gerhard von

  radiocarbon dating

  Ramesses III, Pharaoh

  Ramesses IV, Pharaoh

  razia,

  Rehoboam, King of Judah

  Reich, Ronnie

  Rembrandt van Rijn

  Renaissance

  resurrection

  Rezin, King of Damascus

  Roman Empire:

  Christianization of

  disintegration of

  see also Judea

  Rost, Leonhard

  Rothenberg, Beno

  Ruth, Book of

  Samaria, city of

  Assyrian destruction of

  as capital of Israel

  Samaria, Persian province of

  papyri found in

  Samaritan Pentateuch

  “Samaritans,” origin of term

  Samerina

  Samuel, Saul anointed by

  Samuel, First Book of

  Augustine’s commentary on

  David’s bandit period in

  David’s battle with Goliath in

  “The History of David’s Rise” in

  midrash on

  Saul’s story in

  Samuel, Second book of

  “Court (Succession) History” in

  Elhanan’s killing of Goliath mentioned in

  God’s promise to David in

  “The History of David’s Rise” in

  Sanhedrin

  Sargon II, King of Assyr
ia

  Satan

  Saul

  anointed first king of Israelites

  contradictory biblical portrayals of

  death of

  as enemy of David

  historicity of

  kingdom of

  madness of

  Sea Peoples

  Sennacherib, King of Assyria

  Sennacherib, Annals of

  Septuagint

  seranim

  Shalmaneser III, King of Assyria

  Shalmaneser V, King of Assyria

  Sheba

  location of

  queen of

  Shebna

  Shechem

  Shechem temple (Mount Gerizim)

  Shema seal

  Shephelah

  Sherdani people

  Shield of Solomon (Star of David)

  Shiloh

  Shiloh, Yigal

  Shishak (Pharaoh Sheshonq I)

  Shosu

  Shukron, Eli

  Shuwardata, King of Gath

  Sikila people

  Siloam water tunnel

  Simon bar Giora

  Simon the Hasmonean

  Solomon:

  birth of

  character flaws of

  in Chronicles

  contradictory biblical portrayals of

  creation of myth of

  David succeeded by

  death of

  decline of

  esoteric powers ascribed to

  harem of

  historicity of

  horses and

  Jerusalem Temple built by

  kingdom of

  legendary wisdom and riches of

  magic ring and Shield of

  mines of

  rabbinic scholars and

  see also David and Solomon story

  Song of Solomon (Song of Songs)

  Sophia

  Star of David (Shield of Solomon)

  states, creation of

  Steiner, Margreet

  Stepped Stone Structure

  storytelling

  “Succession History,” see “Court History”

  Succession to the Throne of David, The (Rost)

  Suleiman the Magnificent

  Syria

  Syriac language

  Talmud

  Tamar

  Tel Aviv

  Tel Aviv University

  Tel Dan inscription

  “tell,” meaning of term

  Tell el-Kheleifeh

  Tell en-Nasbeh

  Tell Qasile

  Tel Masos

  Temple Mount

  temples:

  Amun

  Shechem (Mount Gerizim)

  see also Jerusalem Temple

  “Ten Lost Tribes,”

  Testament of Solomon

  Theudas

  Thompson, Thomas

  Thucydides

  Tiglath-pileser III, King of Assyria

  Tigris and Euphrates Valleys

  Titus

  Tomb of David

  Torah (Pentateuch)

  Torijanos, Pablo

  “to this day,”

  Tower of David

  trade

  Transjordan

  Tree of Jesse

  Tripoli

  Trojan War

  “tyrant,” derivation of word

  Tyre

  Urartu

  Uriah

  Ussishkin, David

  Uzziah, King of Judah

  Verrocchio

  Vespasian, Emperor

  Wadi Feinan

  Warren, Charles

  Warren’s shaft

 

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