The Book of Woe: The DSM and the Unmaking of Psychiatry
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Aggression, 145
passive, 109
Alarcon, Renato, 109
Alcohol Use Disorder, 140, 312, 318
in Full Remission, 286
Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale (ASRM), 217, 221
Alzheimer’s disease, 206
Ambivalence, 18, 33
toward loss, 34
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 297, 325
American Counseling Association (ACA), 232, 276
American Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 198, 233, 263, 270, 301, 335
American Medico-Psychological Association, 26
American Nervousness (Beard), 16
American Psychiatric Institute for Research and Education, 51
American Psychiatric Press, 293
American Psychopathological Association, 172
Anal stage of infantile sexual development, 37
Angell, Marcia, 90
Anorexia Nervosa, 251, 252
Anticonvulsants, 84, 85, 348. See also specific drugs
Antidepressants, 98–99, 159, 162, 246, 248, 253
black-box warnings on, 73
chemical imbalances allegedly corrected by, 56, 63
manic episodes triggered by, 74, 98, 119
overprescription of, 161, 164, 353
percentage of U.S. population taking, 5
response to, as confirmation of MDD diagnosis, 122
tricyclic, 336
See also specific drugs
Antihypertensives, 85
Antipsychiatrists, 105, 138, 153, 156, 158, 296, 299, 347, 351, 362
seen as enemies by APA, 183, 240, 278, 305, 330, 352, 354
Antipsychotics, 84–87, 97–99, 348
prescribed for children diagnosed with BD or ADHD, 84–86, 89, 99, 148–49, 305, 353
See also specific drugs
Antisocial Personality Disorder, 117, 147, 235, 268
Anxiety Disorders, 116, 140, 141, 251, 285, 315–16
Mood Disorders and, 54, 185
Social, 250
Separation, 252
See also Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Archives of General Psychiatry, 172, 173
Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42
Armed forces, U.S., 32
Asperger, Hans, 187, 192, 196
Asperger’s Association of New England (AANE), 185, 325
Asperger’s syndrome, 182, 187, 189, 191, 194–95
inclusion in DSM of, 189
deletion from DSM of, 182, 205, 359
diagnosis of, 193, 201
See also Autism
Association for the Advancement of Philosophy and Psychiatry, 211, 323
Association of Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane, 2, 26
Astra-Zeneca, 86
Asylums, 16, 26, 110
Ataque de nervios, 116
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), 7, 77–80, 316, 343, 353
in adults, 141
Biederman and, 77, 83
brain development in, 343
criteria for diagnosis of, 127, 130, 141, 210, 253, 315
false epidemic of, 173, 316
mood disorders and, 78
Attenuated Psychosis Symptoms Syndrome (APSS), 205, 239, 300, 303, 306, 307, 359
Autism, 173, 187–90, 196–200, 204, 296–99
Asperger’s and, 189
diagnosis of, 189, 196, 315–16, 327
DSM definition of, 303
inclusion in DSM of, 188
prevalence of, 197
See also Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASDs)
Autism Speaks, 198
Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASDs), 140, 182, 183, 194, 198, 200, 296, 313, 324, 326, 359
Autogynephilia, 101
Avoidant Personality Disorder, 268
Beard, George, 16
Beck, Aaron, 270
Behavioral addictions, 140–42
Bereavement, 69, 112–13, 246–47
exclusion from MDD diagnosis of, 113–14, 117, 141, 155, 158–64, 181, 205, 240, 255, 300, 303, 306, 313, 330, 338, 360
Bernstein, Carol, 182–83, 238
Biederman, Joseph, 77–89, 97, 102, 103, 140, 147–49, 151, 174, 178
Big Five personality traits, 265–66
Big Pharma. See Pharmaceutical industry
Binge Eating Disorder, 21, 72, 141, 247, 300, 312
Biochemical imbalances. See Chemical imbalances
Biological measures, 267, 302, 337, 338
Biomarkers. See Biological measures
Bipolar Child, The (Papolos and Papolos), 82
Bipolar Disorder (BD), 13, 74, 78–88, 98, 99, 119, 347, 355
antidepressants triggering mania in, 74, 98, 348
drug company payments to doctors treating, 85–89
epidemic of children diagnosed with, 6, 8, 78–86, 98, 140, 147, 148, 173, 201, 246, 328
pharmacologic treatment of, 84–86, 89, 97–99, 148–49, 305, 353
variations on, 81
Black-box warnings, 73, 238, 362
Blanchard, Ray, 100–101, 242–45
Bleuler, Eugen, 188
Blue Cross, 35
Bodily humors, 11
Body Dysmorphic Disorder, 251
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), 261, 313
Bowles, Linda, 233–34
Brain-imaging technologies, 60–62, 320, 341
Brandon and the Bipolar Bear (Anglada, Taylor, and Ferguson), 82–83
Breivik, Anders, 246
British Psychological Society (BPS), 239–40, 246
Brooks, David, 341
Bryn Mawr College, 184
Buffalo Medical Journal, 4
Bulimia Nervosa, 14
Burke, Edmund, 132
Bush, George W., 51
Calvinism, pharmacological, 353
Cannabis abuse, 52
Cannabis Use Disorder, 140, 286
Canticle for Leibowitz, A (Miller), 280
Caplan, Paula, 237–39, 246, 278–80, 306
Carey, Benedict, 297, 299–300, 325–27
Carley, CC, 192–95, 204
Carley, Michael, 192–95, 246, 297–99
Carpenter, Will (William), 97–99, 105, 108, 205
Cartwright, Samuel, 1–4, 7, 25, 120
Carville, James, 173, 174
Case studies, Freud’s, 18, 263
Cassidy, Walter, 124
Cataracts, 84
Caudate, 319
Census Bureau, U.S., 26, 30, 52, 110
Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 65, 198
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, 312
Chapman, Suzy, 293–94, 308
Chemical imbalances, 5, 56, 105, 126, 280, 336, 343, 353
Cheney, Dick, 157
Christians, conservative, 233
Chronic Depression, 255
Churchill, Winston, 336
Cincinnatus, 93, 308, 329
Citizens Commission on Human Rights, 208, 278, 332
Civil rights, 194, 236
Civil War, U.S., 4
Clayton, Paula, 112
Cloninger, Robert, 265
Cognitive-behavioral therapy, 184, 270, 336, 343
Cognitive disorders, 140, 206
Cognitive pluralism, 194
Cohen, Jacob, 225
Cohen’s kappa, 225–26. See also Kappa statistics
Columbia University, 35, 65, 94, 95, 97, 138, 139, 146, 168, 231, 274
Comorbity, 52–54, 127, 159, 170
Computed tomography (CT) scans, 53
Conduct Disorder,
147
Confidence-Man, The (Melville), 242
Conflict, intrapsychic, 16, 31, 37, 53
Congress, U.S., 51, 55, 123, 238, 306, 361. See also Grassley, Charles; Senate, U.S.
Constitution, U.S., 15
Cornell University, 94
Cortical maturation, disorder of, 343
Coryell, William, 337–38
Cosgrove, Lisa, 89
Costello, Jane, 133–36, 231
Cravings, 318–21
Criterion A symptoms, 78
for Asperger’s diagnosis, 203
for BD diagnosis, 78
for Pedophilia diagnosis, 233, 235, 236
Criterion B symptoms, 78
for ADHD or BD diagnosis, 78–80
for Adjustment Disorder diagnosis, 68, 69
for Asperger’s diagnosis, 203
for Pedophilia diagnosis, 233, 234
Critical Psychiatry Network, 240
Cross-cutting symptoms, 141, 142
assessments and measures of, 127–28, 174, 217, 220, 223, 285, 288, 316, 321
Cruise, Tom, 105, 136
Culture-bound syndromes, 116
Cuthbert, Bruce, 340–42, 344, 346
Danish National Research Foundation, Center for Subjectivity Research, 170
DAPP (Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology), 265
Death in Venice (Mann), 245
Decade of the Brain, 60, 61, 64
Defense mechanisms, 33, 34, 38
Delusional Disorder, 285
Delusional Dominating Personality Disorder (DDPD), 237–38
Delusions, 18, 29, 96, 122, 237
Dementia, 121, 206
praecox, 29, 30
Depakote, 6, 84, 207, 348
Dependent Personality Disorder, 271
Depersonalization Disorder, 117
Depression, 7, 13, 33, 38, 40, 159–67, 253, 255, 336, 342, 352
alleged chemical imbalances in, 63–64, 158, 340
anxiety and, 172, 184, 217, 241, 260, 287. See also Mixed Anxiety-Depression Disorder
bereavement-related. see Bereavement
diagnosis of, 5, 53, 112–14, 124, 128, 141, 155, 254, 315, 319, 353
drug therapy for, 249. See also Antidepressants
major, 159, 161, 162, 164. See also Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
manic, 19, 30, 78. See also Bipolar Disorder (BD)
OCD and, 217–19
overdiagnosis of, 161
shock treatment for, 62, 336
symptoms of, 53–54, 67, 112, 126, 159, 164
Depressive Neurosis, 38
Descriptive diagnosis, 44, 226
Dexamethasone suppression test (DST), 336, 337
Diabetes, 6, 12, 54–56, 125, 126, 227, 261, 335, 346
as drug side effect, 84
Dickinson, Emily, 201
Dimensional assessment, 220, 229, 264–65, 268, 270–71, 311, 321–22, 359
Disorder indicators, 159
Disorder Quick Reference Troubleshooting Guide, 283
Disorganized speech, 96
Disruptive Behavior Disorder, 83
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD), 205, 306, 312, 338, 353, 359
Dissociative episodes, abrupt, 116
Dissociative Identity Disorder, 116
Dopamine, 63, 319
Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 157
Downward comparisons, 57
Drapetomania, 1–4, 8, 10, 21, 111, 328
Drug abuse, 52, 275, 318
Drug companies. See Pharmaceutical industry
Dsm5watch (blog), 293, 294
DTREE diagnostic program, 67
Duke University, 22, 82, 133
Dxrevisionwatch (blog), 294
Dysphoria, 39, 149, 300
Earle, Pliny, 28, 29, 352
Education, U.S. Department of, 200
Ego-Dystonic Homosexuality, 35
Einstein, Albert, 201
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), 336
Elkins, David, 275
Emory University, 87
Empiricism, 11–12, 36, 38, 42, 237, 269–71, 349
Endocrinology, 18, 91
Epicycles, 117
Epidemics, diagnostic, 106, 142
ADHD, 173, 210
Asperger’s syndrome, 197, 201
autism, 173, 200, 198–99, 200, 327
BD, 82, 98, 119, 147, 173
Epidemiology, 1, 199
Eskimos, 116
Etiologies, 65, 170
Exclusion criteria, 122, 344
Exhibitionism, 235
Facebook, 294, 316, 322
Factitious Disorder, 72
Fat and Blood (Mitchell), 16
Feeding and Eating Disorders, 14. See also specific disorders
Feminists, 45, 144, 196
Fetishes, 101
Field trials, 129, 169, 213–26, 229, 291, 307, 311–13, 321–25, 327
of Asperger’s diagnostic criteria, 190, 197, 204
for childhood disorders, 296
communications with participants in, 248–50, 283, 292
delays in start of, 137, 143, 215
overdiagnosis and, 130–31
prevalence statistics from, 301
reenactment of clinical session in demonstration of, 216–25
reliability in, 225–26, 302, 308, 328
results of, 311–13, 321, 325
training of Collaborating Investigators in, 250, 282–83
Financial meltdown of 2008, 117
Fink, Max, 71, 337
Fink, Paul, 71, 347
First, Michael, 65–68, 72–74, 169, 249, 284, 300, 304, 311, 344, 362
at APA annual meetings, 210–13, 220, 224–25, 227–29, 252, 323–24
computer science expertise of, 66, 67
concern about potential harms of diagnoses, 142, 159, 202, 301
exclusion from DSM task force and work groups, 90, 92, 131, 163, 268
on field trial weaknesses, 129, 225, 227, 228
Frances and, 105, 111, 139, 179, 233–35
research planning conferences organized by, 65, 74–76, 265–67
on WHO ICD panel, 110, 210
Five Factor Model, 266. See also Big Five personality traits
Fombonne, Eric, 197, 198
Food addiction, 320. See also Feeding and Eating Disorders
Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 48, 73, 84, 98
Foucault, Michel, 19
Frances, Allen, 22, 26, 44–48, 93–95, 119, 148, 167, 190, 230–38, 246, 248, 274–81, 301, 304–9, 330, 332–34, 344, 346–47, 350, 352
articles and blogs on DSM by, 105–9, 111, 120, 123, 127, 130–31, 133, 136–40, 142–44, 155–57, 165, 179, 215, 300, 307, 328–29, 331, 339, 361–63
Chapman and, 293–94
Columbia medical school presentation by, 138–39, 146, 168
in documentary film, 331–33
DSM-IV task force chaired by, 22–23, 47–48, 76, 95–96, 98–99, 106–8, 118, 132, 140, 144–45, 147, 171, 180, 202, 234–38, 264, 271, 314, 332
e-mails to APA leadership from, 209–10
Harvard bioethics seminar address of, 331, 334–35
Kraemer’s broadside against, 311–12
letter to APA trustees from Spitzer and, 109–10
open letters to APA from, 275–76, 306–7
at party for Columbia-affiliated psychiatrists, 95–99, 105
on personality disorders, 262–64, 267, 270
on primary care doctors’ treating mental disorders, 349, 353
Regier’s denunciations of, 173–74, 296
and revision of DSM-III, 4
4–48, 262–63
at Spitzer’s retirement celebration, 168–69
Frances, Vera, 93–94
Frankfurt, Harry, 24, 134, 317
Freud, Sigmund, 16–18, 24, 30, 31, 35, 38, 53, 91, 111, 120, 145, 168, 197, 262, 272, 347
Freudianism, 34, 39, 41, 50, 58, 62, 123, 261–63, 284, 330
Frotteurism, 72, 235
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), 60–62
Fund for Social Change, 193
Galileo Galilei, 102, 174, 175
Gambling, 25, 57, 86
pathological, 140–41, 320
Gays, 4, 9, 35–36, 42–43, 219, 287
activists, 20, 42, 101, 117, 209
conservative Christian antagonism toward, 233–34
See also Homosexuality
Gender Identity Disorder (GID), 100, 182
Male-to-Eunuch, 337
General Motors, 247
General paresis, 121
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), 65, 141, 247, 308, 313, 323, 348
diagnosis of, 67, 250, 255, 260, 355
Genetics, 239, 267
Gerontophilia, 243
GlaxoSmithKline, 89, 163
Global Assessment of Functioning, 128
Global and Regional Asperger Syndrome Partnership (GRASP), 193–94, 297–98
Goffman, Erving, 19
Goodwin, Frederick, 88
Gould, Glenn, 201
Gould, Stephen Jay, 125
Grassley, Charles, 85–90, 107, 154
Great Britain, 19, 302
Greeks, ancient, 1, 8, 10, 11
Grief. See Bereavement
Guze, Samuel, 120–22, 161
Haldol, 348
Hallucinations, 13, 29, 39, 96, 122, 333
Hansen, Helena, 274–75
Harris, Gardiner, 85, 88
Harvard University, 49, 77, 81, 87, 184, 237, 303, 334
medical school, 331
Health and Human Service, U.S. Department of, 306, 339
Hebephilia, 242–43, 245, 306–7, 318
Herold, Eve, 282–83
Hippocampus, 341
Hippocrates, 11, 36, 120, 336
Hoarding Disorder, 7, 220–23, 312, 359
Homosexuality, 5, 7–9, 21, 46, 114, 116, 126, 182, 234
diagnosis of, deletion from DSM, 35–36, 41–42
Ego-Dystonic, 35
sexual reorientation therapy for, 101
See also Gays
Hormel Foods, 249
Hostility, 145, 146
Huffington Post, The, 306, 331
Hurricane Katrina, 153
Hyman, Steven, 48
Hypercortisolemia, 336
Hypersexual Disorder, 21, 141
Hypertension, 55, 56
Hypochondriasis, 252