Wild Bill Donovan
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Irvine, Ralstone, 377
isolationists, 55, 58, 61, 63, 123
Istanbul, 155–57, 191–93, 195, 196, 197, 253–56, 261, 286, 337
Italian Americans, 93–94, 142, 250, 251
Italy, 58, 130, 131, 136, 142, 167, 175–83, 198, 237, 281
Allied invasion of, 149, 175–82, 185, 227–30
Donovan in, 52–53, 249–53, 296–97, 298
Ethiopia and, 51–54, 176, 318
Germans in, 176, 179, 185, 229–30, 249–52, 296, 317–18, 324
intelligence of, 158, 286, 296
Mussolini executed in, 319
Mussolini’s ouster in, 176
unconditional surrender and, 149, 179, 180, 181, 183
war declared on U.S. by, 87
in World War I, 53, 54
Ives, Irving M., 351
Jackson, Robert, 324–32, 343–49
Japan, 58, 77–80, 100, 104, 121, 204–11, 215, 224, 232, 233, 286, 287, 297–301, 323, 331, 370
atomic bomb used against, 1, 4, 332
in Burma, 215–17
in China, 78, 204–9, 211, 213, 214, 299, 322, 331
Donovan in, 32–33
Doolittle’s raid over, 88
intelligence of, 157
Lisbon embassy of, 157–59, 336
peace feelers and, 298–301, 323
Pearl Harbor attack and, 83–86, 300
propaganda broadcasts of, 98
unconditional surrender and, 149, 204
Vatican embassy of, 257, 258
Japanese Americans, 80, 89
Jennings, Robert, 293–95
Jews, Judaism, 13, 21–22, 54, 261, 265, 309, 317, 324, 331
Jodl, Alfred, 345
Joe-handlers, 169
Johnson, Herschel, 287
Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S., 122, 125, 129, 198, 220, 233, 252, 328–29, 366, 371
Balkans and, 183, 275
Donovan given more freedom by, 155, 164
Donovan summoned before, 162–63
Hungary and, 194, 196
OSS moved to, 115–17, 143
OSS psychological warfare and, 150, 151
peace feelers and, 193
postwar intelligence and, 308–12
Sicily operation and, 173
Soviet Union and, 221, 224, 225
Torch and, 133, 135
Jones, Mary Gardner, 354, 358, 359, 380
Justice Department, U.S., 71, 115, 122, 311, 322, 329
Donovan in, 38–41
see also FBI
Kachins, 215, 218
K activity, 95
Kallay, Miklós, 195–96
Kaltenbach, Fred, 106
Kangaroo project, 115
Keitel, Wilhelm, 345
Kennedy, John F., 371
Kennedy, Joseph, 60, 62
Kent, Sherman, 200–201
Kessel, Albrecht von, 266
Kesselring, Albert, 227, 229, 230, 249, 252, 253, 317
Kilgore, Harley, 322
Kilmer, Joyce, 19, 22
Kim Ku, 323
King, Ernest, 91, 118, 130, 282
Kingsley, Rolfe, 200
Kirali, Major, 194, 196
Kirk, Alexander, 191–93
Kirk, Grayson, 380
Knothead, 217–18
Knowland, Bill, 368
Knox, Frank, 58–62, 66, 90, 112–13, 239–40
new spy operation and, 69, 70–71
at St. Regis, 114
Kolbe, Fritz (George Wood), 148–49, 196, 237, 268, 304
Kolchak, Aleksandr Vasilyevich, 33
Korea, 32, 206, 323, 332
Korean Provisional Government, 323
Korean War, 362, 363, 367
Kreisau Circle, 191–93, 261
Kriemhilde Stellung, 24–25, 28
Krock, Arthur, 4, 85, 329
K tablets, 102
Ku Klux Klan, 34, 38, 133
Kunming, 209, 214, 332
Kuomintang, 205–8, 367
labor unions, 44, 194, 351
L activity, 95
Lahousen, Erwin, 346, 347
Landres-et-Saint-Georges, 24, 25, 26, 30, 35, 232, 381
Langer, Walter, 263
Langer, William, 86, 175, 193, 210, 221, 233, 237, 263, 313, 325, 337–38, 351
Lansky, Meyer, 102
Lasker, Albert, 377
Lasker, Mary, 377
Latin America, 71, 97, 109, 307, 329, 335
Donovan banned from, 75–76, 114–15
Leahy, William, 91, 225, 351, 352
leaks, 119, 192, 199, 210, 225, 240, 251, 281, 300, 329–30, 386
postwar intelligence and, 305, 309–13
Lee, Duncan, 97, 355
Legendre, Gertrude, 293–95, 302
Lehman, Herbert, 43, 44
Leisure, George, 378, 381
Lemaigre-Dubreuil, Jacques (Peanuts), 133, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 141
Lend-Lease, 221, 222
Lenihan, Michael, 24–25, 27, 28
Lenin, Vladimir, 33
Leverkühn, Paul, 54, 346
Lindbergh, Charles, 67
Lippmann, Walter, 61, 356, 357
Lisbon, 157–60, 256–57, 289
Japanese embassy in, 157–59, 336
OSS office in, 129, 157–59, 161, 162
London, 34, 68, 89, 168, 275, 276, 295
Claridge’s in, 129, 134, 164, 235, 239, 240, 245, 315–16, 326, 330
Donovan in, 59, 63–64, 129–30, 135, 164–66, 187, 235–40, 248, 269, 314, 315–16, 318, 326, 330
Eisenhower’s headquarters in, 138–39
Malvergne smuggled to, 136–37
NKGB in, 224
OSS in, 73, 103–4, 115, 129, 203, 236, 240, 248, 268, 269–70, 290, 325
Lopez, Blanche, 13
Los Angeles, Calif., 42, 57, 86
Lothian, Lord, 59, 63
Lovell, Malcolm, 108–9
Lovell, Stanley P., 101–4, 232, 233
L tablets, 102, 245
Lubin, Isadore, 306, 313–14
Lucas, Scott, 322
Luce, Henry, 383
Luciano, Lucky, 102
Luftwaffe, 58, 59, 60, 198, 246, 267
Luxembourg, 58, 294
Lyon, 134, 147, 168, 170, 171, 267, 269
MacArthur, Douglas, 41, 52, 320
in World War I, 19, 23–25, 27, 28, 30, 232
in World War II, 88, 121, 203, 204, 231–34, 275, 297, 328–29
McCarthy, Joseph, 355, 364, 365
McCormick, Robert, 61, 304, 305, 309, 311–12
McDowell, Robert, 276, 277, 278
McFadden, Thomas, 56
Macfarland, Lanning “Packy,” 155–57, 192, 193, 196, 197, 253–56
McKellar, Kenneth, 122
McKellar bill, 122
McLean, Evalyn Walsh, 112–13
Maclean, Fitzroy, 186, 187, 276, 277
MacLeish, Archibald, 73, 79
Madrid, 159–63, 289
Magic, 147, 178, 389
code breakers, 78, 98, 159
Donovan denied access to, 118, 119
Magruder, John, 201–3, 230–31, 298–99, 301, 308, 338, 388
Malfatti, Franco, 229, 251
Malvergne, René (Victor Prechak), 136–39
Mannes, Marya, 160
Mansfield, Walter, 184
Mao Tse-tung, 205–6, 209, 355, 362, 367
Maquis, 237–38, 247–48, 268
Marines, U.S., 131, 297, 370
Marret, Mario (Toto), 168–71, 264
Marshall, George, 88–91, 98, 118, 119, 121, 203, 262, 281, 282, 286, 287, 290, 312
“Aunt Jemima” and, 101
Donovan’s correspondence with, 143
Donovan spy service opposed by, 69, 71
ethnic armies nixed by, 142
Iberian crises and, 159, 162
Normandy invasion and, 237, 239
OSS transfer and, 115–16
at Quebec conference, 176–77, 180
Torch and, 135, 136
&n
bsp; Martini operation, 271–72
Massingham, 141–42
Mast, Charles Emmanuel, 136, 137, 139
Mayo Clinic, 376–77
Mediterranean region, 35
in World War II, 60, 64–65, 67, 86, 142–43, 149, 164, 166, 183, 199, 226–29, 241, 251, 264, 276, 297, 329, 337
Menicanti, Clemente, see Coniglio
Menoher, Charles, 24, 26, 28
Menzies, Stewart, 60, 62, 63, 64, 66, 70, 143, 165, 166, 168, 237, 294, 315
Metropolitan Motors Overseas Incorporated, 209, 210
Meuse River, 24, 29
Mexico, 86, 114–15, 215
MI5, 60
MI6, 60, 117, 123, 143, 148, 156, 165, 168, 196, 294, 315
Middle East, 65, 67, 130, 224, 226
Mihailović, Draža, 165–66, 184–85, 275–80
Miles, Milton “Mary,” 206–8, 211–14, 297
Miles, Sherman, 69, 75, 117
Mitchell, Harry, 24, 27, 28, 29
Mitchell, William, 40, 41
Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 222
Moltke, Helmuth Graf von, 191–93, 255, 261
Moltke, Helmut Johann Ludwig von (Moltke the Younger), 191
Montgomery, Sir Bernard, 174, 176, 179
Morde, Theodore, 192
Morgan, J. P., 48
Morgan, Junius, 93
Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 67, 317
Morlion, Felix (Blackie), 256–57
Morocco, French, 132–33, 134, 136–37
Morocco, Spanish, 131, 133, 137, 141
Morris, Roland, 33
Moscow, 219–24, 335
Mountbatten, Lady Edwina, 177, 178
Mountbatten, Lord Louis, 177–78, 204–5, 212, 219, 358, 379
movies and film, 6, 54–55, 119, 149, 204, 243, 285, 319, 326, 384
Mowrer, Edgar, 59, 62, 78
Munich, 107, 154, 271, 319–20
Murphy, Jim, 377, 380
Murphy, Robert Daniel, 131–41, 168, 385
Murrow, Edward R., 84–85, 141, 309, 357
Mussolini, Benito, 51–53, 55, 176, 180, 262, 296, 319
Mutual Broadcasting System, 62
Myitkyina, 214, 215
Nagasaki, 1, 332
Naples, 227–28, 250
Nashville, USS, 233–34
National Intelligence Authority, 308, 352
National Liberation Front, Greek (EAM), 187–88, 280, 356
National Parks police, 99
National Republican Greek League (EDES), 187
National Security Council, 352, 362
National Socialist German Workers’ Party (Nazis), 35, 42, 54, 148, 257, 265, 330, 348
see also Germany, Nazi
Navy, U.S., 58, 61–63, 65, 73, 121, 151, 204, 295, 297, 387
China and, 206–8, 212
David Donovan, Sr., in, 143, 153, 172–73, 178–79, 239, 283, 331–32, 343, 358
Donovan’s schemes checked by, 88
intelligence in, 69, 70, 72, 78, 95, 104, 113, 114, 116, 123, 143, 164, 173, 306–7, 352
in invasion of Sicily, 172–75
Normandy invasion and, 237, 239–43
Pearl Harbor and, 84, 85
postwar intelligence and, 306–7, 308, 310, 322, 352
Torch and, 136, 143
Nazi agents and sympathizers, in U.S., 62, 71, 88–89, 94, 109
Nazira, 214–18, 299
Netherlands, 58, 119, 256, 322
New Deal, New Dealers, 44, 53, 55, 305, 328
New Delhi, 204–5, 215
New Guinea, 233–34
Newsweek, 333
New York (state), 42–44, 98
New York City, 13–14, 16, 19, 23, 31, 35, 44–48, 54, 66, 79, 83, 124, 177–78, 257, 295, 320, 338, 350, 363
British intelligence operations in, 62–63
Donovan’s law firm in, 41–42, 47, 56, 92, 109–11, 353, 354
Donovan’s weekend trips to, 78–79, 83
Nazi attack on, 88
OSS front company in, 97
refugees in, 96, 109–11
St. Regis Hotel in, 112, 113, 114, 118–19, 135
Shanghai Evening Post and Mercury in, 209, 210
New York Daily News, 304
New York Senate, 350–51
New York Times, 3–4, 41, 85, 125, 309, 329, 383
Niagara University, 12–13
Nimitz, Chester, 1, 204, 231–32, 299, 328–29
Nixon, Pat, 368
Nixon, Richard, 368, 369
NKGB (People’s Commissariat for State Security), 221–26, 284–85, 287, 288–89, 355
Nonquitt, Mass., 39, 43, 176, 284, 326, 337, 375–76
Normandy invasion, 235–48, 268, 270, 336, 381
North Africa, 96, 121, 164, 166, 167, 237
Allied invasion of, 89, 90, 91, 121, 125, 129–45, 160
French underground in, 133
Germany in, 86, 125, 133, 136, 257
Vichy French in, 130–41, 144
see also specific places
Northern Ireland, 240–41
Norway, Norwegians, 58, 286, 324, 362
Nunn, Guy, 194–98
Nuremberg, 330–31, 341–48
Obolensky, Prince Serge, 96, 180–81
O’Brien, John Lord, 14, 33
O’Brien, Pat, 54
O’Daniel, John “Iron Mike,” 369, 370, 375
Odo, Father, 110
Office of Strategic Services, see OSS
Office of War Information, U.S., 116, 138, 150–51, 166
oil, 104, 160, 195, 226
Oklahoma!, 177–78, 204, 379
Omaha Beach, 244, 246
165th Regiment, 19–31, 35
opium, 209, 367
Oran, 137–40
Organisation de la Résistance dans l’Armée, 238
OSS (movie), 6
OSS (Office of Strategic Services), 360, 362, 365, 370, 387–89
as amateurs, 76, 93–94, 117, 162, 388
anti-Hitler activities of, 101, 106–11, 121, 144, 150, 253, 263
in Bern, 145–50, 237, 267, 269, 270
British division of territory with, 130, 141–42, 164–66, 183–86
British information sharing with, 117, 122, 129, 164, 186, 290
Coordinator of Information Office at, 71–72, 74–75, 99, 106, 107
Corsica, Sardinia, and, 176–77, 180–81, 222, 250
decoding unit of, 118
development of, 2, 69–74, 203
Donovan’s rifts in, 103–4, 199, 201–3, 230, 231–32
embassy break-ins and, 120–28
end of, 1–6, 333–38, 351–52
executive committee of, 201–2
expenses of, 76, 95, 96, 97, 99–100, 115, 137–38, 173, 210, 251–52, 326, 333, 336
faulty intelligence of, 86, 87, 88, 147, 249–56, 304
FBI spying on, 4, 76–77, 361
Foreign Information Service of, 84, 104, 116
Foreign Nationalities of, 96, 202
formal charter of, 143
front companies for, 97–98, 156, 209–10, 254
headquarters of, see Washington, D.C., OSS headquarters in
in Iberian Peninsula, 157–63
in Italy invasion and occupation, 178–82, 227–30, 249–53, 298
K activity of, 95
Kangaroo project and, 115
L activity of, 95
Morale Operations of, 150–51, 173–74
morale problems in, 201–2
moved to Joint Chiefs of Staff, 115–17, 143
movies about, 6
naming of, 116
Office of Scientific Research and Development of, 101–4
Operational Group of, 202, 227
Oral Intelligence Unit of, 96
peace feelers and, 190–99
Presentation Branch of, 313, 325–26, 364
propaganda broadcasts and operations of, 84, 85, 87, 104, 108, 118, 150–51, 173–74, 178
Reporting Board of, 298–99
Republican color of, 7
7, 328
research and analysis section of, 73, 87, 96, 201, 221, 233, 237, 263, 313, 325, 337–38
Russian infiltration of, 355
Secret Intelligence of, 96, 158, 201
security at, 94, 118–19
Sicily invasion and, 172–76
Special Operations of, 96, 176
staff recruited for, 73, 93–97
Torch and, 129–44
transportation for, 99, 142, 166–67, 185, 188, 190, 194, 200, 210–11
unconventional projects of, 100–105
“OSS Hymn,” 235
Ossipov, Alexandr (Gaik Ovakimyan), 223, 225–26
OSS University of Palermo, 175
Otto of Habsburg, Archduke, 110
Ourcq River, 22, 30, 381
Overlord, 235–48, 264
Overseas Writers Special Committee of Inquiry, 356, 357
Pacific Fleet, U.S., 86, 88
Pack, Amy Elizabeth Thorpe “Betty” (Cynthia), 120–24, 127
Pack, Arthur, 122
Pan American Airways, 51, 95
Papen, Franz von, 192
Paper operation, 367
Papurt, Maxwell, 293–94
Paramount Pictures, 99
Paris, 23, 29, 121, 132, 238, 266, 289, 292, 293, 294, 318–19, 326, 329
Park, Richard, Jr., 335–37
Patch, Alexander, 264–65, 267
Patterson, Eleanor “Cissy,” 304, 309, 311–12
Patton, George, 241, 267, 270, 281, 294
in invasion of Sicily, 174–75, 176
Torch and, 134, 137, 140, 141, 175
peace feelers, 190–99, 261, 266, 298–301, 317–18, 323
Pearl Harbor, 83–91, 124, 220, 240, 300
Pearson, Drew, 229, 280–81, 329–30
Penny Farthing, 167–71, 264
People to People Foundation, 374
Perkins, Frances, 83
Pershing, John “Black Jack,” 18, 22, 24, 29, 30, 35, 93
Pétain, Philippe, 121, 134, 140
Peter, King of Yugoslavia, 275, 276, 278, 279
Phao Sriyanon, 362, 366, 367, 370
Phibun Songkhram, 362, 366
Philippines, 41, 88, 121, 297, 367
Philips Company, 95, 117
Phillips, Wallace Banta, 95, 114, 131, 155
Phumiphon Adunyadet, King of Thailand, 365, 367
Pius XII, Pope, 256–58, 297–301, 327
Plymouth, 240, 241, 247
Poland, 18, 119, 192, 303, 323
in World War II, 50–51, 55
Polk, George, 356–57
Pond, the, 117–18, 283, 290, 307, 336
Port Lyautey, 136, 139
Portugal, 89, 157–60, 256–57, 290
OSS in, 155, 157–59, 161, 162, 336
Potsdam conference (1945), 332
Poynter, Nelson, 86–87
prisoners of war (POWs), 252–53, 271, 293–94, 322, 323
Pro Deo project, 256–57
Prohibition, 34, 36, 41
“Project George,” 97
psychological operations, 70, 72, 116, 117, 150–51, 221
Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Ministry, German, 106