13 Blackstone, Sir William. Ehrlich’s Blackstone. J. W. Ehrlich, ed. San Carlos, CA: Nourse Publishing, 1959. p. 113.
14 McKenzie, Evan. “Common-Interest Housing in the Communities of Tomorrow.” Housing Policy Debate: Vol. 14. Issues 1 and 2. Fannie Mae Foundation, 2003.
15 MacPherson, Crawford. Democratic Theory: Essays in Retrieval. Cambridge, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1973. p. 139.
16 Ibid.
17 Ibid. p. 140.
CHAPTER 9: THE “UNITED STATES” OF EUROPE
1 “Cross-Border and Interregional Cooperation: Four Motors for Europe.” Interreg. www.baden-wuerttemberg.de
2 Byatt, A. S. “What Is a European?” The New York Times Magazine. October 31, 2002.
3 Sciolino, Elaine. “Visions of a Union: Europe Gropes for an Identity.” The New York Times. December 15, 2002.
4 “Treaty of Rome.” March 25, 1957. www.europa.eu.int
5 Commission of the European Communities (CEC). Treaties Establishing the European Communities , abridged edition. Luxembourg: Official Publications of the European Communities (OOPEC), 1983.
6 Shore, Chris. Building Europe: The Cultural Politics of European Integration. London: Routledge, 2000. p. 15.
7 “How Europeans See Themselves.” The European Commission. September 2000; Ratnesar, Romesh. “Generation Europe.” Time Europe. April 2, 2001.
8 Emerson, Tony. “The Power of Europe.” Newsweek. September 16-23, 2002.
9 “Treaty Establishing the European Coal and Steel Community.” The European Union OnLine . www.europa.eu.int/abc/obj/treaties. November 4, 2003.
10 Ibid.
11 Ruttley, Philip. “The Long Road to Unity.” In Pagden, Anthony. The Idea of Europe: From Antiquity to the European Union. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 234.
12 “Treaty Establishing the European Community (Treaty of Rome).” Part 1: Principles. March 25, 1957. www.europa.eu.int
13 Ibid.; “The First Treaties.” European Parliament Fact Sheets. June 9, 2000. www.europarl.eu.int
14 “The First Treaties.” European Parliament Fact Sheets.
15 “Treaty Establishing the European Community (Treaty of Rome).” March 25, 1957. Articles 48-73.
16 Monnet, Jean. Quotation from his speech in Washington, DC. April 30, 1952.
17 George, Stephen. Politics and Policy in the European Community. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon, 1985. p. 20.
18 Smith, Dennis. “Making Europe—Processes of Europe-formation Since 1945.” In Smith, Dennis, and Sue Wright, eds. Whose Europe? The Turn Towards Democracy. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Publishers/The Sociological Review, 1999. pp. 242-243.
19 Hoffman, Paul. Speech to the Organization for European Economic Co-Operation (OEEC). October 31, 1949. Paris.
20 Ruttley, Philip. “The Long Road to Unity.” pp. 243-245.
21 Ibid.; “Single European Act.” June 29, 1987. www.europa.eu.int
22 Calleo, David P. Rethinking Europe’s Future. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001. p. 185; Ruttley, Philip. “The Long Road to Unity.” p. 247.
23 Ruttley, Philip. “The Long Road to Unity.” p. 248.
24 “The Treaty of Accession 2003.” Signed in Athens on April 16, 2003. www.europa.eu.int
25 “Committee of the Regions: Members and Mandate.” Committee of the Regions. www.cor.eu.int
26 Smith, Dennis, and Sue Wright. Whose Europe? The Turn Towards Democracy. p. 14.
27 Ruttley, Philip. “The Long Road to Unity.” pp. 246, 250.
28 “So That’s All Agreed, Then.” The Economist. December 16, 2000. pp. 25-28; Calleo, David P. Rethinking Europe’s Future. p. 254.
29 “Eurobarometer Reveals Growing Support for EU Constitution.” EurActiv. February 18, 2004. www.euractive.com
30 Healthcoat-Amory, David. “The Constitution Is a Sham.” The Wall Street Journal Europe. June 20-22, 2003.
31 “Special Report: Europe’s Constitution.” The Economist. June 21, 2003. p. 22.
32 Mitchener, Brandon. “EU Backs Initiative on Draft Constitution.” The Wall Street Journal Europe. June 23, 2003.
33 Greene, Robert Land. “We’re Still the One.” The New York Times. July 17, 2003.
34 “Special Report: Europe’s Constitution.” The Economist.
35 Ibid.
36 Parker, George, and Daniel Dombey. “‘Not Perfect But More Than We Could Have Hoped For’: Europe’s Draft Constitution.” Financial Times. June 20, 2003.
37 Fuller, Thomas. “Europe Debates Whether to Admit God to Union.” The New York Times. February 5, 2003.
38 Ibid.
39 Woodward, Kenneth L. “An Oxymoron: Europe Without Christianity.” The New York Times. June 14, 2003.
40 “Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe: Article 3: The Union’s Objectives.” The European Convention. Brussels. June 20, 2003.
41 Ibid.
42 Rothstein, Edward. “Europe’s Constitution: All Hail the Bureaucracy.” The New York Times. July 5, 2003.
43 “Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe.” The European Convention.
44 Ibid.
CHAPTER 10: GOVERNMENT WITHOUT A CENTER
1 Vinocur, John. “Jospin Envisions an Alternative EU.” International Herald Tribune. May 29, 2001.
2 Taylor, Frederick. The Principles of Scientific Management. New York: Norton, 1947. pp. 39, 63.
3 Wiener, Norbert. The Human Use of Human Beings. New York: Avon Books, 1954. pp. 26-27.
4 Ibid. p. 35.
5 Rumford, Chris. The European Union: A Political Sociology. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Publishers, 2002. pp. 71-72. Quotation by Michel Foucault.
6 Dean, Mitchell M. Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society. London: Sage, 1999. p. 2.
7 Ibid. p. 201.
8 Axford, Barrie, and Richard Huggins. “Towards a Post-national Polity: The Emergence of the Network Society in Europe.” In Smith, Dennis, and Sue Wright. Whose Europe? The Turn Towards Democracy. pp. 192-193.
9 Ibid. p. 194.
10 Ibid.
11 Hirst, Paul, and Grahame Thompson. Globalization in Question: The International Economy and the Possibilities of Governance. Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1996. p. 53.
12 Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983. p. 6.
13 Latour, B. On Actor Network Theory: A Few Clarifications. 1993. www.keele.cstt.latour.html
14 Bull, Hedley. The Anarchical Society. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977. p. 245.
15 Ibid.
16 Ibid.
17 Ibid. pp. 245-246.
18 Ibid. p. 246.
19 Ibid.
20 Ibid.
21 Beck, Ulrich. “The Reinvention of Politics: Towards a Theory of Reflexive Modernization.” In Beck, Ulrich, Anthony Giddens, and Scott Lash. Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Esthetics in the Modern Social Order. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994. p. 39.
22 Luke, Tim. “World Order or Neo-World Orders. Power, Politics, and Ideology in Informationalizing Glocalities.” In Featherstone, M., S. Lash, and R. Robertson. Global Modernities . London: Sage, 1995.
23 Lowe, P., and S. Ward., eds. British Environmental Policy and Europe. London: Routledge, 1998.
24 Barry, Andrew. “The European Network.” Technoscience. Autumn 1996. No. 29. pp. 33-34.
CHAPTER 11: ROMANCING THE CIVIL SOCIETY
1 Nectoux, François. “European Identity and the Politics of Culture in Europe.” In Axford, Barrie, Daniela Berghahn, and Nick Hewlett. Unity and Diversity in the New Europe. Oxford, U.K.: Peter Lang, 2000. p. 149.
2 Salamon, Lester M., Helmut Anheier, Regina List, Stefan Toepler, and Wojciech S. Sokolowski. “Global Civil Society: Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector.” Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies. 1999. www.jhu.edu/~ccss/pubs/books/gcs
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid. Chart: “Changes in Nonprofit Sector FTE Em
ployment, by Country, 1990-1995.”
5 Ibid. pp. 29-30.
6 “Civil Society Sector FTE Revenue, by Field, 32 Countries.” The Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project. April 15, 2003. www.jhu.edu/~cnp/pdf/comptable4.pdf
7 Rumford, Chris. The European Union: A Political Sociology. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell, 2002. p. 90.
8 Economic and Social Committee (ESC). Opinions of the Economic and Social Committee on Organized Civil Society and European Governance: The Committee’s Contribution to the Drafting of the White Paper. Brussels: European Economic and Social Committee, 2001.
9 Prodi, Romano. “Towards a European Civil Society.” Speech at the Second European Social Week. Bad Honnef. April 6, 2000.
10 Ibid.
11 Murphy, C. International Organization and International Change: Global Governance Since 1850. Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1994. pp. 47-48.
12 Ruberti, Antonio. “Science in European Culture.” In Durant, John, and John Gregory, eds. Science and Culture in Europe. London: Science Museum, 1993. p. 15.
13 Krut, R. “Globalization and Civil Society: NGO Influence in International Decision-making.” Paper presented at the Globalization and Citizenship Conference of the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. Geneva. December 9-11, 1996. p. 19.
14 Edelman, Richard. “Non-Governmental Organizations, the Fifth Estate in Global Governance.” Edelman Public Relations Worldwide. February 2, 2002.
15 Ibid.
16 Ibid.
CHAPTER 12: THE IMMIGRANT DILEMMA
1 “A Europe of Regions?” The Wall Street Journal. November 13, 2002; Nectoux, François. “European Identity and the Politics of Culture in Europe.” In Axford, Barrie, Daniela Berghahn, and Nick Hewlett, eds. Unity and Diversity in the New Europe. Oxford, U.K.: Peter Lang, 2000. p. 146.
2 Fuller, Thomas. “Foreign Workers Face Turning Tide: Backlash in Europe.” International Herald Tribune. December 24, 2002.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid.
6 “Mixed Reaction to EU Asylum and Immigration Plans.” Press Association Newsfile. November 22, 2000.
7 “Christian Democrats to Target Far-Right Voters.” Reuters. December 11, 2000.
8 Gallagher, Stephen. “Towards a Common European Asylum System: Fortress Europe Redesigns the Ramparts.” International Journal. June 2002; “Germany Opens the Door Slightly Wider.” Times. January 26, 2001.
9 Held, David, Anthony McGrew, David Goldblatt, and Jonathan Perraton. Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999. pp. 299, 312-313, 319-320; SOPEMI. Continuous Reporting System on Migration. Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development. Paris. 1991.
10 Held, David, Anthony McGrew, David Goldblatt, and Jonathan Perraton. Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. p. 299.
11 SOPEMI. Continuous Reporting System on Migration. Organization for Economic CoOperation and Development.
12 “The Social Situation in the European Union, 2002.” European Commission. May 22, 2002. pp. 23, 26 c1. www.europa.eu.int
13 Beck, Ulrich. What Is Globalization? Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 2000. p. 48.
14 Nyberg-Sorenson, Ninna, Nicholas Van Hear, and Poul Engberg-Pedersen. “The Migration-Development Nexus Evidence and Policy Options.” International Organization for Migration. July 2002.
15 Fidler, Stephen, and Virginia Marsh. “Sense of Crisis as Migrants Keep Moving.” Financial Times. July 25, 2002.
16 Vitorino, Antonio. “Migratory Flows and the European Labor Market: Towards a Community Immigration Policy.” Speech. July 9, 2001.
17 “The Social Situation in the European Union, 2002.” The European Commission. May 22, 2002. pp. 11 c1, 61 c1, 63 c1, c2. www.europa.eu.int
18 “World Population Prospects the 2002 Revision: Highlights.” United Nations Population Division. February 26, 2003. p. 16.
19 Bernstein, Richard. “An Aging Europe May Find Itself on the Sidelines.” The New York Times. June 29, 2003.
20 Wolf, Martin. “The Challenge Facing Old Europe.” Financial Times. March 4, 2003.
21 “The Old World—Shrinking with Age.” Financial Times. March 1-2, 2003.
22 Bruni, Frank. “Persistent Drop in Fertility Reshapes Europe’s Future.” The New York Times. December 26, 2002.
23 Ibid.
24 Bernstein, Richard. “An Aging Europe May Find Itself on the Sidelines.”
25 “The Social Situation in the European Union, 2002.” European Commission. p. 11 c1.
26 Wolf, Martin. “The Challenge Facing Old Europe.”
27 Emerson, Tony. “The Power of Europe.” Newsweek. September 16-23, 2002. p. 53.
28 Bruni, Frank. “Persistent Drop in Fertility Reshapes Europe’s Future.”
29 Theil, Stefan. “A Heavy Burden.” Newsweek. June 30, 2003. p. 28.
30 Ibid.
31 Ibid.
32 Bernstein, Richard. “An Aging Europe May Find Itself on the Sidelines.”
33 Theil, Stefan. “A Heavy Burden.”
34 “Germany Faces Looming Aging Crisis.” Center for Strategic and International Studies. March 5, 2003.
35 Bernstein, Richard. “An Aging Europe May Find Itself on the Sidelines.”
36 Wolf, Martin. “The Challenge Facing Old Europe”; “Economic Portrait of the European Union 2002.” European Commission. 2002. p. 55; “The World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database: Selected World Aggregates.” International Monetary Fund. April 2003. www.imf.org
37 Bernstein, Richard. “An Aging Europe May Find Itself on the Sidelines.” Quotation by Wolfgang Lutz; Lutz, Wolfgang, Brian C. O’Neill, and Sergei Scherbov. “Europe’s Population at a Turning Point.” Science Magazine. Vol. 299. March 28, 2003.
38 Ibid.
39 Theil, Stefan. “A Heavy Burden.”
40 Bernstein, Richard. “An Aging Europe May Find Itself on the Sidelines.”
41 “The Social Situation in the European Union, 2002.” European Commission. p. 25 c1.
42 Ibid.
43 Bruni, Frank. “Persistent Drop in Fertility Reshapes Europe’s Future.”
44 Paine,Thomas. Rights of Man. 1795.
45 Cohen, R. Global Diasporas. London: University College London Press, 1997. pp. ix-x.
46 “China’s Control of Media Entities Abroad.” Falun Dafa Information Entities Abroad. November 21, 2003. www.faluninfo.net
47 Beck, Ulrich. What Is Globalization? p. 28; Friedman, J. “Cultural Logics of the Global System.” Theory, Culture and Society. Vol. 5. Special Issue on Postmodernism. 1988. p. 458.
48 Pries, Ludger. Internationale Migration. Special Issue of Soziale Welt, Baden-Baden, Ger., 1997.
49 Ibid.
50 Ibid.
51 “IOM News: Inside, a Sneak Preview of World Migration.” International Organization on Migration. December 2002.
52 Fleming, Charles, and John Carreyrou. “In French High Schools, Muslim Girls Depend on Headscarf Mediator.” The Wall Street Journal Europe. June 26, 2003.
53 Ibid.
54 Ibid.
55 Sciolino, Elaine. “France Steps Closer to a Head-scarf Ban.” The New York Times. February 12, 2004.
56 Sciolino, Elaine. “A Maze of Identities for the Muslims of France.” The New York Times. April 9, 2003.
57 Fleming, Charles, and John Carreyrou. “In French High Schools, Muslim Girls Depend on Headscarf Mediator.”
58 Ash, Timothy Garton. “How the West Can Be One.” The New York Times Magazine. April 27, 2003.
59 Ibid.
60 Sciolino, Elaine. “Spain Will Loosen Its Alliance with U.S., Premier-Elect Says.” The New York Times. March 16, 2004.
61 Appadurai, Arjun. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimension of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996. p. 166.
62 Ibid. pp. 166, 171.
63 Milbank, John. “Against the Resignations of the Age.” In McHugh, F. P., and S. M. Nata
le, eds. Things Old and New: Catholic Social Teaching Revisited. New York: University of America, 1993. p. 19.
64 Ibid.
65 Foucault, Michel. “Of Other Spaces.” Diacritics. Vol. 16. No. 1. Spring 1986. p. 22.
66 Christiansen, Thomas, and Knud Erik Jorgensen. “Transnational Governance ‘Above’ and ‘Below’ the State: The Changing Nature of Borders in the New Europe.” Regional & Federal Studies. Vol. 10. 2000. p. 74.
67 Ruggie, John Gerard. “Territoriality and Beyond: Problematizing Modernity in International Relations.” International Organization. Vol. 47. No. 1. Winter 1993. pp. 168-170.
68 Ibid.
69 Hassner, Pierre. “Fixed Borders or Moving Borderlands?: A New Type of Border for a New Type of Entity.” In Zielonka, Jan, ed. Europe Unbound: Enlarging and Reshaping the Boundaries of the European Union. London: Routledge, 2002. p. 39.
70 Ibid. p. 45.
71 Ibid. p. 46.
72 Guéhenno, Jean-Marie. The End of the Nation-State. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995. p. 139.
CHAPTER 13: UNITY IN DIVERSITY
1 Beetham, David. “Human Rights as a Model for Cosmopolitan Democracy.” In Archibugi, Daniele, David Held, and Martin Kohler, eds. Re-Imagining Political Community: Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, 1998. p. 60.
2 Beck, Ulrich. “From Industrial Society to Risk Society: Questions of Survival, Structure and Ecological Enlightenment.” Theory, Culture and Society. Vol. 9. 1992. p. 109.
3 Turner, Bryan S. “Outline of a Theory of Human Rights.” Sociology. Vol. 27. No. 3. August 1993. p. 503; Gehlen, A. Man: His Nature and Place in the World. New York: Columbia University Press. 1988.
4 Ibid.
5 Moore, Barrington. Reflections on the Causes of Human Misery and Upon Certain Proposals to Eliminate Them. Boston: Beacon Press, 1970. pp. 1-2.
6 Turner, Bryan S. “Outline of a Theory of Human Rights.” p. 501.
7 Ibid. p. 503.
8 Ibid.
9 Ibid. p. 506.
10 Sellers, Frances Stead. “A Citizen on Paper Has No Weight.” The Washington Post. January 19, 2003.
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