by Hugh Thomas
Henry I, King of England, 35
Henry VII, King of England, 36, 77
Henry (the Navigator), Prince of Portugal, 13, 21–24, 25, 40, 51–52, 53, 54–55, 57, 58, 64–65, 66, 68, 70, 72, 77, 85, 113, 171, 333, 794
Henvill, Richard, 245
Heredia, Pedro de, 96
Hereford, Nurse, 365
Hermosa Hita, 579
Hernández, Francisco, 578
Hernández de Córdoba, Francisco, 97
Herodotus, 27
Herrera, Diego de, 74, 76
Herrera, Sancho de, 74
Hertogh, Heinrik, 359
Hesketh, Robert, 630
Hibbert, George, 555
Higgins, M. J., 136
Hill, Captain, 670, 802–3
Hillhouse, James, 548
Hinde, Thomas, 295
Hispaniola, 89, 90, 91, 92, 95, 103, 104, 135, 155, 156, 191, 192, 251
see also Haiti; Saint-Domingue; Santo Domingo
Histoire des republiques italiennes du moyen âge (Sismondi), 585n
Histoire philosophique des deux Indes, L’ (Raynal), 291, 308, 483–84
Historia de las Indias (Las Casas), 98, 147
Historical Account of Guinea (Benezet), 492
History of America (Robertson), 483
History of the Abolition of the African Slave Trade (Clarkson), 13, 307, 486, 507
History of Trinidad and Tobago, A (Williams), 9
Hoare, O’Bryen, 737
Hobbes, Thomas, 451
Hobhouse, Benjamin (later Sir), 540
Hobhouse, Isaac, 245, 259, 269, 294, 296, 300, 440, 540n
Hoffman, Charles, 681, 703
Hojeda, Alonso de, 90–91
Holker, John, 266
Holland, see Netherlands
Holland, Elizabeth Vassall, Lady, 555, 585n
Holland, Henry Fox, third lord, 528n, 585
Hollins, John, 487, 568
Holmes, Robert, 199, 223
Holmstead, Frederik, 444
Holt, John, 474
Honduras, 122, 280
slavery established in, 597
Hoogenboom, Governor, 692
Hook, John, 735
Hoornbeeck, Tobias Van, 187
Hope, 502, 520, 532
Hopkins, Captain Esek, 427, 480
Hopkins, Rev. Samuel, 501, 532, 536
Hormoza, Raimundo (Raymond Harris), 509
Horn, Albert, 775
Hornet, 616, 617
Horta, Anthony, 772–73
Hotham, Admiral Sir Charles, 696, 701, 717, 725, 735, 736, 737, 738
Houel, Charles, 191
House, Captain, 527
House of Commons, British, 31, 36, 231, 235, 241, 310, 311, 374, 401, 405, 412, 415, 442, 450, 474, 482, 486, 490, 491, 492, 493, 497, 506, 536, 542, 564, 571, 590, 599, 600, 642, 658, 659, 670, 671, 672, 673, 686, 693, 694, 699, 705, 712, 714, 717, 725, 734, 736–38, 764, 773, 777, 784
abolition debates in, 478–79, 483, 507–8, 512–14, 516, 517, 524–25, 527–29, 537–38, 540–41, 549–50, 553–55
Thomas Tobin’s testimony to, 404, 409, 417, 418, 423–24
see also Hutt Committee
House of Lords, British, 13, 241, 423, 497, 508–9, 530, 531, 536, 540, 550, 553–55, 562, 580, 590, 659, 786
House of Peers, French, 623, 625, 627
House of Representatives, Louisiana, 765
House of Representatives, Massachusetts, 461, 480
House of Representatives, U.S., 501, 517–18, 537, 546, 552, 613–14, 615, 618, 660, 718
Howard (British diplomat), 775
Howard, Philip, 217
Howden, Sir John Caradoc, second lord, 730, 754
Howland, Captain, 689
Hudson, James, 657, 731, 735, 742, 743
Huffon, King of Whydah, 357
Hughan, Thomas, 555
Hughes, John, 561, 681, 683
Hugo, Victor, 624
Hugues, Victor, 548
Humboldt, Alexander von, 443, 568, 624, 636–37
Hume, David, 514
Hunt, William, 681
Hunter, William W., 728
Huntley, Captain, 720
Hunt’s Merchant Magazine and Commercial Review, 643
Hutcheson, Professor Francis, 469–70, 472, 473
Huth, Frederick, 648
Hutt, William, 409, 733, 736–37
Hutt Committee, 404, 409, 629, 713, 724, 736–38, 741
Hutton, Thomas, 695
Hutton, William, 677, 688
Hyde de Neuville, Jean-Baptiste, 620
Ibarra, Manuel de, 601
Ibn Battuta, 40, 45, 59, 324, 791
Ibn Hawkal, 45
Ibn Khaldun, 37
Ibn Yasin, 22, 57
Ichaso, Clemente, 543
Ile des esclaves, L’ (Marivaux), 464
Illescas, Alonso de, 139, 424
Illescas, Rodrigo de, 139
Illus Qui (papal bull), 64
Immensa (papal decree), 466
indentured servants, 177–78, 272, 453, 793
Independent Gazetteer, 501
India, 10, 43, 50, 65, 82, 86, 111, 136, 272, 274, 324, 786
industrial revolution, 11, 262, 565, 794
Inglis, Robert, 404
“Inkle and Yarico” (Steele), 455
Inman, Commander, 770, 773
Innocent VIII, Pope, 83–84
Inquiry Concerning Virtue (Shaftesbury), 470n
Inquisition, 12, 138, 146–47, 158, 159, 164, 165–66, 178–80, 216, 299, 458
Institutes of Moral Philosophy (Ferguson), 470
Inter Caetera (papal bull), 66
Invencible, 722
Irby, Captain Frederick, 575–77, 578, 582
Ireland, 34, 35, 36, 313, 592
Irving, Washington, 751
Isabella I (the Catholic), Queen of Spain, 71, 84, 89–90, 93, 94, 96
Isabella II, Queen of Spain, 747, 759, 778, 779
Isert, Paul Edmond, 356
Isidore (Russian cardinal), 66
Isidore of Seville, Saint, 34
Islam, 12–13, 22, 23, 35, 36–47, 91, 115, 149, 336, 339, 381, 561–62, 791, 792
black Africans and, 44–46
Christianity vs., 36–39, 65–67, 83, 149
Christian slaves of, 36–39
and curse of Ham, 23–24
reform movement of, 195
slave rebellions and, 611, 695
see also Koran; Moors
Italy, 26, 36, 39–42, 66, 72, 113, 121, 145, 252
Ivory Coast, 72, 319, 345–46, 689
Jackson, Andrew, 615, 649
Jackson, Dr., 517
Jackson, James, 518, 519
Jacombe, Robert, 241
Jaggas, 128–30, 375
Jalamá, Raymond, 386
Jamaica, 10, 100, 102, 196, 200, 203, 205, 211, 212, 218, 219, 228, 236–37, 242, 247, 261, 264, 267, 286, 294, 299, 343, 440, 462, 481, 505, 533, 568, 571, 581, 600, 601, 636, 655, 745n
illegal slave trade in, 214–15, 217
import of Indian slaves banned by, 452–53
number of slaves in, 244–46
preparation for sale of slaves in, 437–38
slave revolt of 1831 in, 650
South Sea Company and, 236–37, 239
sugar trade of, 245, 275, 284, 531
James, William, 283
James I, King of England, 174, 177, 204
James II, King of England, 241, 252. See also York, Duke of
Jameson, William, 543
Jamineau, Claude, 330
Jamineau, Daniel, 330
Jaruco, Count of, 504–5
Jaucourt, Louis de, 466
Jay, John, 270
Jean, Count of Estrées, 192–93
Jefferson, Thomas, 481, 548, 552, 642
slavery and, 551
Jeffries, William, 269, 453
Jekyll, Joseph, 239
Jemmy, King, 498
Jenkinson, see Hawkesbury, Charles Jenkinson, first lord; and Liverpool, Rob
ert Jenkinson, second earl of
Jennings (trader), 597, 688
Jennings, Edmund, 208
Jennings, Thomas, 802
Jermyn, Henry Lord (later first earl of St. Albans), 198, 204
Jesus of Lübeck, 156, 158
Jeune Aimée, La, 442
Jeune Estelle, La, 622, 623
Jeune Eugénie, La, 597, 620
Jews, 12, 13, 40, 44, 50, 55–56, 74n, 80, 90, 111, 117, 118, 138, 162, 163, 171, 187, 218, 223, 253, 299, 458, 743
of Curaçao, 213
Inquisition and, 159, 165–66, 178–80
Jiménez, Fernando, 117, 128
João I, King of Portugal, 51
João II, King of Portugal, 74, 77, 80, 83, 85, 86
João III, King of Portugal, 102, 106, 119, 123, 155
João IV, King of Portugal, 573–74
Jobson, Richard, 11, 175, 793
Jogues brothers, 411
John Chrysostom, Saint, 30
John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster, 52
Johnson, Daniel, 209
Johnson, Henry, 619
Johnson, John, 766
Johnson, Nathaniel, 209
Johnson, Dr. Samuel, 467, 475, 477–78, 479
Johnson, Thomas, 247, 300
Johnson, William Cost, 660
Joiner, Thomas, 801
Joinville, Prince de, 694–95
Jol, Admiral, 172
Jones, John, 429–30
Jones, John Paul, 480
Jorge, Álvaro, 118
Jorge, Gaspar, 118
Jorge, Gonzalo, 118
Jorge, Jorge, 118
Jorge family, 118, 120, 138, 146, 253, 293, 297
Josefina, 716–17
Josephine, 720
Josephine Beauharnais, Empress of the French, 547
Journey to Guinea (Smith), 403
Juan I, King of Aragon, 41
Juan II, King of Castile, 66
Juana, Infanta of Spain, 64
Juana I (the mad), Queen of Spain, 93
Junius (polemicist), 274
Junta de Fomento, 505
Junta de Negros, 140, 163, 212, 236
Justinian I, Byzantine Emperor, 31
Justiniani, Batista, 101
Justiniani, Esteban, 100, 102
Jutglat, Narciso, 41
Karfa (trader), 382
Kearney, John Ouseley, 687
Kehrman, Charles, 763
Kellaway, Captain, 206
Kemp, Richard, 177
Kendal, Duchess of (Melusina von der Schulenburg), 238, 241
Kennion, John, 10, 272, 295, 297
Kennion family, 248
Kentucky, 718–19
Kenyon, Lloyd, first lord, 539–40
Kerkhove, Melchior van, 160
Kerr, John, 569
Kilbee, Henry, 606, 607, 638, 639–40, 642
Kincaird, Michael, 205
Kirby, Richard, 404
Kirke, George, 176
Kizel (ex-slave), 618
Kneal, Charles, 443
Kneller, Sir Godfrey, 239, 241
Knickerbocker, Peter, 703
Knight, Captain, 595
Knight, John, 269, 272
Knight, Joseph, 528
Knowles, John, 476
Koelle, Sigismund, 372, 379
Koran, The, 23, 36–37, 561, 562
Kosoko, King of Lagos, 739
Kpengla, King of Dahomey, 353–54, 358, 359, 373
Kron-Printzen, 428
Kusi Obudum, King of Ashanti, 376
Labarthe, Pierre, 547
Labat, Père, 307, 436, 457
Labouret (trader), 679
Labra, Rafael, 637n, 783–84, 797
Lace, Captain Ambrose, 496
Lacroix Dufresne, Pedro, 533
ladinos, 631
Lady Suffolk, The, 646–47, 756
Lafayette, Marie-Joseph Motier, Marquis of, 496, 520, 521, 524, 623
Laffon de Ladébat, André-Daniel, 521
Laffon de Ladébat, Jacques-Alexandré, 253, 262, 298
Lafitte, Jean, 614, 615, 616
Lafitte, Pierre, 614, 615
la Fosse, Eustache de, 75–76, 798
Lafuente (trader), 543
Laird, Macgregor, 361, 653, 658, 700, 737
Lake, Richard, 294
Lamar, Charles, 761–62, 776
Lambe, Bullfinch, 357
Lambert, John, 238, 241
Lambert, Thomas, 173
lançados, 338, 344, 348, 379, 388
Lancelot, Captain, 702
Landolphe, Jean-François, 286, 308, 798
Landon, Letitia, 692
Langevin, André, 266
Langton, Benet, 493–94
Lansdowne, Henry Petty, third marquis of, 553
Laporte, Pedro, 533
Laroche, James, 245, 300, 301, 531
La Rochefoucauld, Duke of, 496, 520, 521, 524
la Sagra, Ramón de, 669, 778
Las Casas, Bartolomé de, 12, 90, 91, 98, 99, 100, 105, 123, 125–26, 147, 171, 472, 543, 580
Lassen, Jens, 223
Latino, Juan, 120
Laurens, André, 268
Laurens, Henry, 10, 265, 268–70, 272, 275, 282, 297, 300, 301, 302–3, 400, 401, 431, 480, 481, 486–87
sale of slaves described by, 439–40
Laurens, John, 481
Lavigne, Achille, 436
Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent, 496, 520, 525
Lavradio, Marquis de, 434
Law, John, 242–43, 250, 276, 292, 296, 335
Lawson, Cesar, 443, 808–10
Lay, Benjamin, 459
Layton, Commander, 722
Lea, William, 239
League of United Southerners, 765
Lechmere, Edmund, 536
Lecky, W. E. H., 797–98
Leclerc, Charles, 548
Ledesma, Martín de, 127
Lee, John, 490
Lee, Seward, 728
Leeke, Captain, 697
Lefebvre, Jean-Marie, 587
Lefeuvre, Francis, 450
Léger, Antoine, 680
Leicester, Robert Dudley, first earl of, 156
Leigh, W. H., 685
Leite, Gonçalo, 147
Leo I (the Great), Pope, 31
Leo X, Pope, 43, 83, 109, 124, 398
Leonard, Peter, 628
Leo the African, 43, 44, 46, 83
Le Roy, William, 728
Lersundi, Francisco, 783
Letord, Charles, 708
“Letter on the Slavery of the Negroes” (Day), 490
Leuden, 428
Leusden, 305
Levitt, Joshua, 718
Levnî, Ressam, 791
Leveson, Granville, 538
Lewis, Thomas, 475
Lexington, Robert Stutton, second lord, 235
Leyland, Thomas, 297, 298, 443, 531, 532, 809–11
Leyland family, 248
Liberia, 69, 72, 203, 618, 690
Liggins, Joseph, 637
Lightburne, Bailey Goméz (Nyara Belí), 670, 675, 684
Lightburne, Styles, 684
Lincoln, Abraham, 568, 765n, 775–76
Lind, James, 245, 419
Lindo, Alexander, 299
Lindsay, John, 471
Lines, William, 495
Lins, Cibaldo, 135
Lins, Cristóvao, 135
Lion, 606
Liot, Philippe, 418
Lisboa, José Maria, 632
Lisle, David, 473
Liverpool, Robert Jenkinson, second earl of, 528, 538, 541, 591
Liverpool General Gazette, 476
Liverpool Merchant, 247
Livingston, Philip, 271, 293, 300, 301, 302, 310, 311, 480
Livingstone, David, 332, 789
Lizarazo, Luis de, 95
Llull, Ramon, 39–40
Loango, 13, 230, 253, 276–77, 318, 365–66, 563, 574, 702
Locke, John, 14, 199, 201, 209, 451
Lodge, Thomas, 155–56
Lok, John, 154–55
Lombillo, Gabriel, 648–49
Lomelin, Agustín, 212, 213, 215
Lomelin, Ambrosio, 212, 213, 215
Lomellino, Bautista, 70–71
Lomellino, Leonardo, 116–17, 119, 212
Lomellino, Urbano, 70–71
London Magazine, 468–69
Long, Edward, 401, 550
Looyssen (merchant), 349
Lope da Sousa, 155
Lope de Vega, 120, 121
Lopes, Diogo, 138
Lopes, Duarte, 132
Lopes Anjo, António, 704
Lopes de Moura, José, 344
Lopes Figueroa, Antonio, 184
Lopes Gama, Father, 635
Lopez, Aaron, 12, 14, 270–71, 283, 293, 294, 299, 301, 312, 315, 437
profits of, 443–44
López, Narcisco, 753
López Guimarães, Francisco, 633
López Martinez, Pero, 118, 293
Lords of New Spain (Zorita), 123
Lorimer, Alexander, 205
Loronha, Fernão de, 111
Los Islands, 341–42, 343
Lottery, 443
Louis, 589, 697
Louisiana Territory, 274, 436, 541, 780
first black slaves imported into, 242–43
illegal slave trade in, 548–49, 569–70, 614–15, 761
Mississippi Company of, 242–43
U.S. purchase of, 548
Louis XI, King of France, 77
Louis XIII, King of France, 452, 794
Louis XIV, King of France, 13, 173, 193, 194, 219, 228, 229, 231, 292, 623
Louis XV, King of France, 276, 468
Louis XVI, King of France, 13, 450, 468, 530, 623
Louis XVIII, King of France, 583, 584, 585, 587, 679n
Louis-Philippe, King of the French, 627, 694, 797
Lovell, John, 157
Lovett, Charles, 728
Lovett, Josiah, 728
Lowndes, Rawlins, 501
Lowndes, William, 570
Luanda settlement, 131–33, 140, 162, 168, 169, 221, 222, 226, 257, 277, 279, 301, 326, 365, 396, 398, 443, 449–50, 610, 652
described, 366–67
Dutch seizure of, 172, 183, 184
merchant class of, 367–68
in 19th century, 703–4
Portuguese reconquest of, 184–85
Lugen, William, 418
Lugo, Alonso Fernández de, 84, 106
Lunda kingdom, 167–69, 220, 257, 368, 375
Luther, Martin, 125
Luttrell, Temple, 450
Luxborough, 206
Luz y Caballero, José de la, 668, 748
Lyde, Lyonel, 294, 297
Lynch, Thomas, 214–15
Lyons, Richard, first lord, 775
Ma ba Jaxoo, 679
Macaulay, H. W., 803
Macaulay, Henry, 642, 734
Macaulay, Zachary, 414–15, 499, 536, 564n, 642, 734
McCoskry, William, 777
Machado, John Alberto, 760n, 772
Machiavelli, Niccolò, 93
Mcintosh (collector of customs), 614
McKeen, John, 762
McKeever, Lieutenant, 615
McKerral, Robert, 205
