The Crusader States

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The Crusader States Page 74

by Malcolm Barber


  Damascus Gate (i), (ii)

  David Street (i)

  David's Gate see Jaffa Gate

  Dome of the Rock (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) see also Temple of the Lord

  Georgian nuns, convent (i)

  Golden Gate (i), (ii), (iii)

  Greek patriarchal library (i)

  Haram al-Sharif (i), (ii), (iii)

  High Court (1174) (i)

  Holy Cross, church (i)

  Holy Sepulchre

  Calvary chapel (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n115

  canons (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix)n60, (xx)n78, (xxi)n102, (xxii)n70, (xxiii)n68, (xxiv)n125

  cathedral school (i)

  church and shrine (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi)n18, (xxxii)n31, (xxxiii)n48, (xxxiv)n2, (xxxv)n125

  Golgotha (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  hospital (i)

  Hospitaller quarter (Muristan) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n111

  Jaffa Gate (i), (ii), (iii)

  Jehoshaphat Gate (i)

  Latin patriarchate (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)n42, (xii)n39

  Resurrection, church and monastery (i)

  royal palace (i), (ii)

  St Anne, church and convent (i)

  St James, Armenian cathedral (i)

  St Lazarus, house (i), (ii)

  St Mary Latin, church and monastery (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n48, (v)n111

  St Mary Magdalene, church (i)

  St Mary Major, church and monastery (i)n111

  St Mary of Mount Sion, church and monastery (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  St Mary of the valley of Jehoshaphat, church and monastery (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n79

  siege and capture (1099) 2, 8, 11, 14, 15, 17, 19–23, 44, 67, 71, 106, 108, 192, 226, 315, 375n18, (1187) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)n114

  siege (1152) (i)

  Templar quarter (i)

  Templar stables (i)

  Temple church (i)

  Temple of the Lord (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) see also Dome of the Rock

  Temple of Solomon (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) see also al-Aqsa

  Temple workshop (i)

  Tower of David (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

  Jerusalem, kingdom (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), (lx), (lxi), (lxii), (lxiii), (lxiv)n35, (lxv)n56, (lxvi)n 136, (lxvii)n91, (lxviii)n77, (lxix)n74, (lxx)n118, (lxxi)n126

  Jews (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)n57, (x)n93, (xi)n107

  Jikirmish, lord of Mosul (d. 1106) (i), (ii)

  Joachim, abbot of Fiore (d. 1202) (i)

  Joanna, queen of Sicily (1177–89) (d. 1199) (i), (ii), (iii)n169

  John, bishop of Banyas (1161–70) (i)

  John, cardinal-priest of SS. Giovanni e Paulo, papal legate (i)

  John, king of England (1199–1216) (i)

  John, mercenary knight at the battle of Hattin (i), (ii)n79

  John IV, the Oxite, Orthodox patriarch of Antioch (1088/91–1100) (i), (ii)n99

  John VIII, Orthodox bishop of Tyre, patriarch of Jerusalem (c.1106–7)(d. before 1116/17) (i), (ii)n146

  John the Baptist (i), (ii)

  John Comnenus, Byzantine emperor (1118–43) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  John Comnenus, nephew of Manuel (i)

  John Gotman, knight (i), (ii)n68

  John of Ibelin, count of Jaffa (1246/7–66), jurist (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n17

  John Kinnamos, secretary to Manuel Comnenus (d. after 1185) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  John Phocas, pilgrim from Crete (i), (ii), (iii)

  John the Pisan, archdeacon of Tyre, cardinal of SS. Silvestro e Martino (i), (ii)

  John Roger, Byzantine Caesar (i)

  John of Salisbury, bishop of Chartres (1176–80) (i), (ii)nn64, 87

  John of Würzburg, German pilgrim (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Jordan, river (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi)n99

  Jordan of Jordan (d. 1119) (i)n24

  Joscelin (of Courtenay) I, count of Edessa (1119–31) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)n30, (xiv)n110

  Joscelin (of Courtenay) II, count of Edessa (1131–59) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n24, (ix)nn43, 44, (x)nn105, 108

  Joscelin (of Courtenay) III, titular count of Edessa (1159–1200), seneschal of Jerusalem (1176–93) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)n24, (xii)n24

  Joscelin Pisellus, knight (i), (ii)

  Joscius, bishop of Acre (1172–86), archbishop of Tyre (1186–1202) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Jubail see Gibelet

  Jubin, priory (i), (ii)

  Judaea (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Justinian I, Byzantine emperor (527–65) (i), (ii), (iii)

  Kafartab (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Kafr Sabt (i)

  Kamal al-Din, chronicler (d. 1262) (i), (ii)n7

  al-Kamil Shajar, son of Shawar, Egyptian vizier (i), (ii)

  al-Karruba (i)

  Kebir, river (i), (ii)

  Kerak, castle (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), plate 14

  Kerbogha, atabeg of Mosul (1095–1102) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)n20, (xii)n103, (xiii)n64

  Kesoun (i), (ii)n115

  Kharput (i)

  Khirbat al-Lawza, Frankish manor (i)

  Khurasan (i), (ii)

  Kilij Arslan, sultan of Rum (1092–1107) (i), (ii)

  Kilij Arslan II, sultan of Rum (1156–92) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n28

  Kogh Vasil, lord of Kesoun (d. 1112) (i), (ii), (iii)n76

  Koloman, king of Hungary (1095–1114) (i)

  Kurds (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Lac, castle (i)

  Lambert, bishop of Arras (1093–1115) (i)

  Lamonia (i)

  Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury (1070–89) (i)

  Languedoc (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Laon (i)

  Laranda (i)

  Latakia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv)n39, (xxv)n134

  siege and capture (1101) (i)

  (1108) (i)

  siege and capture (1188) (i)

  Latrun, Templar castle (i)

  laudes (i)n59

  Lebanese mountains (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Lebanon, Mount (i), (ii)

  Legnano, battle (1176) (i)

  Leon, Roupenid prince of Cilicia (1129–37) (i), (ii)n115

  Leontes, river (i)

  Leopold V, duke of Austria (1177–94) and Styria (1192–4) (i), (ii)

  lepers, leprosy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)nn8, 9

  Lethard (or Attard) I, archbishop of Nazareth (1154–5) (i)

  Lethard II, archbishop of Nazareth (1158–90) (i)

  Letres dou Sepulcre (i)

  Li Vaux Moise, castle (i), (ii), (iii)

  Libellus de Expugnatione Terrae Sanctae per Saladinum (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n31, (vii)n52

  Liège (i)


  Lignages d'Outremer (late thirteenth century) (i)

  Limassol (i), (ii)

  Limousin (i)n34

  Lisbon (i), (ii)

  Litani, river (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Lombard League (i)

  Lombardy (i), (ii)

  Lorraine, duchy (i), (ii), (iii)

  Lothar III, German emperor (1125–37) (i)

  Lotharingians (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

  Louis VI, king of France (1108–37) (i), (ii)n128, (iii)n165

  Louis VII, king of France (1137–80) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)nn51, 56, (xvii), (xviii)nn66, 87, (xix)n61

  Louis IX, king of France (1226–70) (i)n106

  Lubiya (i)

  Lucca (i), (ii)

  Lucius III, pope (1181–5) (i)

  Ludwig III, landgrave of Thuringia (1172–90) (i), (ii)

  Lydda (i), (ii), (iii)

  Ma'arrat-an-Nu'man (i)

  Macanath, priory (i)

  Maccabees (i)

  revolt (168 BC) (i)

  Mâconnais (i)

  Magna Mahumeria see al-Bira

  al-Mahallah, island (i), (ii)

  Mahmud, Shihab al-Din, Börid ruler of Damascus (1135–9) (i)

  Mahmud al-Mustarshidi, chamberlain of Nur al-Din (i)

  Mainz (i)

  Maj al-Din, governor of Aleppo (i)

  Malih, brother of Thoros II, ruler of Cilicia (i)

  Malik Ghazi, Danishmend ruler (1097–c.1105) (i), (ii)

  Malik-Shah, Seljuk sultan (1072–92) (i), (ii)

  Mamistra (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n39

  mamluks (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n74, (v)n81

  Manasses of Châtillon, archbishop of Reims (1096–1106) (i)

  Manasses of Hierges, constable of Jerusalem (d. after 1152) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n13

  Manazil al-'Aksar, near Damascus (i)

  Manbij (i), (ii)

  Le Mans (i)

  Mansur ibn Nadil, qadi of Jabala (i)

  Manuel Comnenus, Byzantine emperor (1143–80) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii)n69, (xxiii)n89, (xxiv)n144

  Manzikert, battle (1071) (i), (ii), (iii)

  al-Maqurra, Nubian kingdom (i)

  Mar Bar Sauma, Jacobite monastery (i)

  Mar Hanania, near Mardin, Jacobite monastery (i)

  Mar Simon, Jacobite chronicler (i), (ii)

  Maraclea (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n101

  Marash (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Mardabech (i)

  Mardin (i), (ii)

  Margaritus of Brindisi, Sicilian admiral (d. 1195) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n150

  Maria, sister of Roger of Salerno (i)n29

  Maria of Antioch, Byzantine empress (1161–82) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Maria Comnena, queen of Jerusalem (1167–74) (d. 1217) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n114, (vii)n13, (viii)n69

  Marj Ayun, battle (1179) (i)

  Marj as-Suffar, battle (1126) (i)

  Mark, St (d. c.74) (i)

  Marqab, Hospitaller castle and lordship (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)nn149, 152

  Maro, St (d. 433) (i)

  Maro of Edessa (late sixth century) (i)

  Maronites (i), (ii)

  Maskana (i), (ii)

  Mas'ud, son of al-Bursuqi (d. 1127) (i)

  Mas'ud, Seljuk sultan of Iconium (1116–55) (i)

  Matilda, abbess of Bethany (d. before 1157) (i), (ii)n62

  Matilda, countess of Tuscany (1074–1115) (i)

  Matilda, empress, daughter of Henry I, king of England (d. 1167) (i)

  Matilda, queen of England (1135–54) (i)

  Matilda of Anjou, abbess of Fontevrault (d. c.1154) (i)n62

  Matthew du Remois, cardinal-bishop of Albano, papal legate (1125–34) (i)

  Matthew of Edessa, Armenian chronicler (d. c.1136) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)nn64, 69, 76, (xv)nn90, 96, (xvi)n30, (xvii)n115, (xviii)n37

  Maurice, cardinal-bishop of Porto (d.1 1101) (i), (ii), (iii)n39

  Maurice, lord of Transjordan (d. after 1153) (i)

  Mawdud, Sharaf al-Din, lord of Mosul (1108–13) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Mazoir family (i)

  Meander, river (i)

  Mecca (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Medan, plain (i)

  Medina (i), (ii), (iii)

  Mediterranean Sea (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)n39

  Melfi (i)

  Melisende, queen of Jerusalem (1131–52) (d. 1161) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)nn159, 170, (xviii)nn35, 43, (xix)n54, (xx)n31, (xxi)n83, (xxii)n108, (xxiii)n80, (xxiv)n13

  Melisende, sister of Raymond III of Tripoli (d. c.1162) (i), (ii), (iii)n73

  Melisende Psalter (i), (ii)n68, (iii)n10, plates 7, 8

  Melitene (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  mercenaries (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n79

  Messina (i), (ii), (iii)

  Mesopotamia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

  Michael, son of Constantine, lord of Gargar (i)

  Michael I Rabo (Michael the Syrian), Jacobite patriarch of Antioch (1166–99) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)n31, (xvii)n155, (xviii)n188

  Michael Hydruntius of Otranto, Byzantine envoy (i)

  Milan (i)

  Miles of Plancy, seneschal of Jerusalem, lord of Transjordan (d. 1174) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Mirabel, castle (i), (ii)n80

  miscegenation (i)

  al-Mizza, near Damascus (i)

  Mongols (i)

  Mont Gisard, battle (1177) (i), (ii), (iii)n37

  Montceaux–L'Etoile, church plate (i)

  Montferrand (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n98

  Montfort, castle (i)

  Montlhéry family (i), (ii), (iii)

  Montmusard, suburb of Acre (i)

  Montréal, castle (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)

  Morellus, secretary to Daibert of Pisa (i)

  Morphia, queen of Jerusalem (1118–26/8) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n133, (vi)n159

  mosaics (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Mosul (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)n75, (xviii)n10

  Muhammad, Jamal al-Din, Böri ruler of Damascus (1139–40) (i)

  Muhammad, Prophet (d. 632) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Muhammad, son of Malik Shah, Seljuk sultan (1105–18) (i), (ii), (iii)

  al-Muqaddasi, late tenth-century theologian and merchant (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n55

  al-Muqaddasi (d. after 1187) (i)n55, (ii)n67

  al-Mustadi, Abbassid caliph (1170–80) (i)

  al-Mustanjid, Abbasid caliph (1160–70) (i)

  al-Mustansir, Fatimid caliph (1036–94) (i)

  al-Mustanzhir, Abbasid caliph (1094–1118) (i)

  Muzaffar al-Din, lord of Harran and Edessa (d. 1191) (i), (ii), (iii)

  Myriocephalon, battle (1176) (i)

  Na'aman, river (i), (ii), (iii)

  Nabi Samvil, Premonstratensian monastery (i), (ii)

  tomb of Samuel (i), (ii)

  Nablus (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)n61, (xix)n55

  citadel (i)n98

  council (1120) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)n61, (viii)n32

  council (1167) (i)

  council (1186) (i)

  hospital (i)n35

  Resurrection, church (i)n21

  Najm al-Din, governor of Damascus (i)

  Najm al-Din Ayyub, Kurdish governor of Baalbek (d. 1173) (i)
<
br />   an-Nasir, Abbasid caliph (1180–1225) (i), (ii), (iii)

  Nasir al-Din (d. 1154) (i)

  Nasir al-Din Mankubars, emir of Apamea (i)

  Nazareth (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  assembly (1160) (i)

  capitals (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n20, (v)n21, plate 15

  church of the Annunciation (i), (ii), (iii)n125

  Negev desert (i), (ii)

  Nephin (i)

  Nerses Snorhali, Armenian catholicus (1166–73) (i), (ii)n30

  Nestorians (i), (ii), (iii)n74

  Nestorius, patriarch of Constantinople (d. after 451) (i)

  Nevers (i)

  Nicaea (i)

  council (325) (i)

  siege and capture (1097) (i), (ii), (iii)

  Nicephorus Bryennius, husband of Anna Comnena (d. 1136–7) (i)

  Nicholas II, pope (1059–61) (i)

  Nicholas Embriaco (i)

  Nicosia (i)n134, (ii)n179

  Niketas Choniates, Byzantine chronicler (d. c.1215) (i), (ii), (iii)

  Nile, river (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Nocquinus, Turkish soldier (i)

  Norbert of Xanten, St (d. 1134) (i)

  Normandy, Normans (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)n37, (xvii)n45, (xviii)n93

  Norway, Norwegians (i)

  Nosairi mountains (i), (ii)

  Nur al-Din Mahmud, Zengid ruler of Syria (1146–74) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix)n44, (xxx)n69, (xxxi)n54, (xxxii)n146, (xxxiii)n154, (xxxiv), (xxxv)

  Artah, battle (1164) (i)

  Inab, battle (1149) (i)

  Jacob's Ford, battle (1157) (i)

  Nuremberg, diet (1188) (i)

  Nusrat al-Din, brother of Nur al-Din (i)

  Ochrida (i)

  Odo, archbishop-elect of Tyre (c.1122–23/4) (i), (ii)n132

  Odo, bishop of Bayeux (1049/50–97) (i), (ii)

  Odo of Deuil, monk of Saint-Denis, chronicler (d. 1162) (i)n66

  Odo of Forestmoutiers (d. 1119) (i)n24

  Odo of Saint-Amand, marshal and butler of Jerusalem, master of the Temple (c.1171–9) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)n57

  Old French Continuations of William of Tyre (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n59, (vi)n8, (vii)n26, (viii)n46

  Olives, Mount of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n173

  Orderic Vitalis, monk of St Evroul, Normandy, chronicler (d. 1143) (i), (ii)n37, (iii)n45, (iv)n36, (v)n96

 

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