The Crusader States
Page 76
Stephen, king of England (1135–54) (i)
Stephen of La Ferté, abbot of Saint-Jean-en-Vallée, Chartres, patriarch of Jerusalem (1128–30) (i), (ii)
Stephen of Perche, chancellor of the kingdom of Sicily and archbishop-elect of Palermo (d. 1168) (i)
Stephen of Pisa, translator (i)
trans. Kitab al-malaki (Royal Book) by ‘Ali ibn al ‘Abbas (i)
sugar (i), (ii), (iii)n128
Suger, abbot of Saint-Denis (1122–51) (i), (ii)n75
Sunnites (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Symeon II, Orthodox patriarch of Jerusalem (before 1092–9) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n34, (vi)n94
Syria, Syrians (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix)n50, (lx)n75, (lxi)n69, (lxii)n72, (lxiii)n127, (lxiv)n39, (lxv)n54, (lxvi)n125, (lxvii)n188
Syrian Gates (Belen Pass) (i)
Tabor, Mount (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), plate 3
St Elias, Orthodox monastery (i)
St Samuel, monastery (i)n73, (ii)n165
Taj al-Muluk, Böri, atabeg of Damascus (1128–32) (i)
Tala'i ibn Russuk, vizier of Egypt (d. 1161) (i)
Tamar, queen of Georgia (1184–1213) (i)
Tancred, count of Lecce, king of Sicily (1190–4) (i)
Tancred of Hauteville, regent of Antioch (1101–3, 1104–12), regent of Edessa (1104) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii)n63, (xxxiii)n55, (xxxiv)n82, (xxxv)n99, (xxxvi)n112
Taqi al-Din Umar, Aiyubid governor of Hama (d. 1191) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Taranto, gulf (i)
Tarragona (i)
Tarsus (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Tatikios, Byzantine military officer (i)
taxation (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)n21, (xviii)n99, (xix)n94
Tell Aghdi (i)
Tell al-'Ayadia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Tell Bashir see Turbessel
Tell Danith, battle (1115) (i)
battle (1119) (i), (ii)
Tell Fukhkhar (i), (ii)
Tell Kaisan (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Tell al-Safiya see Mont Gisard
Templars, Order of the Temple (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii)n84, (xxxix)nn162, 172, (xl)n84, (xli)n87, (xlii)n8, (xliii)n115, (xliv)n148, (xlv)n33, (xlvi)n31, (xlvii)n72, (xlviii)nn152, 163, (xlix)n165, (l)n179
Terricus, grand preceptor of the Temple (i), (ii), (iii)n84
Thecua (al-Tuqu), casal (i), (ii)n56
Theobald V, count of Blois (1152–91) (i), (ii)
Theoderic, German pilgrim (d. after 1174) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n18, (vi)n114
Theodora Comnena, queen of Jerusalem (1158–63) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n1
Theodora Comnena, wife of Bohemond III (i), (ii)n79
Theodore Maurozumes, Byzantine military commander (i)
Theodosius II, East Roman emperor (408–50) (i)
Thérouanne (i)
Thierry of Alsace, count of Flanders (1128–68) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Thierry of Montfauçon, archbishop of Besançon (1180–91) (i)
Thomas Becket, archbishop of Canterbury (1162–70) (i)
Thoros, Armenian ruler of Edessa (d. 1098) (i), (ii), (iii)
Thoros, brother of Constantine of Cilicia (i)
Thoros II, Roupenid ruler of Cilicia (d. 1168) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Tiberias (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi)n54
Tigris (i), (ii), (iii)
Timurtash, ruler of Mardin (1122–52) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Tinchebrai, battle (1106) (i)
Tinnis (i), (ii), (iii)n104
tithes (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)nn66, 67
Toledo (i), (ii)
Toron des Chevaliers see Latrun
Tortosa (Aragon) (i)
Tortosa (Syria), town and castle (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)n101
siege and capture (1102) (i)
siege and capture (1188) (i)
Toulouse, county (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Tours (i), (ii)
Transjordan (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
lordship (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)n87
Trie (i)
Tripoli
assembly near Tripoli (1109) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
cathedral of St Mary (i)
church of St James (i)
city (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii)n101, (xxiv)n134, (xxv)n135
county (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii)n103, (xxxix)n6, (xl)n17
High Court (1152) (i), (ii)
siege and capture (1109) (i)
Troyes, council (1129) (i), (ii), (iii)n84
True Cross (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii)n34, (xxviii)n61
Tubania, springs (i)
Tughril Beg, Seljuk sultan (1036–63) (i)
Tughtigin, Zahir al-Din, atabeg of Damascus (1104–28) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)n25, (xiv)n156
Turan
Mount (i)
springs (i), (ii)n64
village (i)
Turanshah, Shams al-Duala (d. 1180) (i)
Turbessel (Tell Bashir) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)n53, (xiii)n24, (xiv)n44
Turcomans (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)n25
turcopoles (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)n95
Turks (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi)n90, (xxxvii)n38, (xxxviii)n18 see also Danishmend Turks, Seljuk Turks
Tutush, ruler of Syria (1078–95) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Tyre (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii)n134, (xliii)n156, (xliv)n70, (xlv)n84, (xlvi)n133
cathedral (i)
siege (1111–12) (i), (ii)
siege and capture (1124) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
sieges (1187) (i), (ii)
Ubaldo Lanfranchi, archbishop of Pisa (1176–1208), papal legate (i), (ii)
Unur, Mu'in al-Din, atabeg of Damascus (1138–49) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Urban II, pope (1088–99) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)n39
Urban III, pope (1185–7) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n48
Urraca, queen of Castile (1109–26) (i)
Usamah ibn Munqidh (d. 1188) (i)n25, (ii)n118
Valania (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Valence (i), (ii)
Varangian Guard (i)
Vaudreuil (i), (ii)
Venice, Venetians (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)nn63, 64, (v)n115, (vi)n117, (vii)n144
fleets (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n128
privileges (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n61, (v)n115, (vi)nn129, 144
Verdun, county (i)
Verona (i)
Vézelay (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Vienna (i)
Vitale Michiel, Doge of Venice (1096–1102) (i), (ii), (iii)
Viterbo (i)
Wadi Musa (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Walter, chancellor of Antioch (c.1114–c.1122), chronicler (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n35, (ix)n39
Walter, lord of Galilee (d. before 1174) (i)
Walter I Brisbarre, lord of Beirut (d. after 1125) (i)
Walter I of Caesarea, son of Eustace Grenier (d. before 1154) (i), (ii), (iii)
Walter II of Caesarea (d. 1189/91) (i), (ii)
Walter Map, archdeacon of Oxford (1196–1209/10) (i), (ii)n149
Walter of Mesnil, Templar knight (d. after 1174) (i)
Walter of Quesnoy, knight (d. after 1164) (i)
Walter Sans Avoir (d. 1096) (i)
Warmund of Picquigny, patriarch of Jerusalem (1118–28) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)n132
Warner, count of Grez (d. 1100) (i), (ii), (iii)n56
Wasit (i)
Welf IV, duke of Bavaria (1096–1101) (i)
Westminster abbey (i)
Wibald, abbot of Stavelot, Malmedy (1130–58) and Corvey (1146–58) (i), (ii)
William, bishop of Orange (c.1080–98) (i), (ii)
William, bishop of Tortosa (c.1142–52) (i)
William, count of Nevers (d. 1169) (i)
William, lord of Le Crat (i)
William I, king of England (1066–87) (i)
William I, king of Scotland (1165–1214) (i)
William I, king of Sicily (1154–66) (i)n102
William I, prior of the Holy Sepulchre, archbishop of Tyre (1127–35) (i)
William II, king of Sicily (1166–89) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n104
William II, Archbishop of Tyre (1175–c.1186), chancellor of Jerusalem (1174–c.1184), chronicler (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), (lx), (lxi), (lxii), (lxiii), (lxiv), (lxv), (lxvi)n3, (lxvii)n93, (lxviii)nn124, 133, (lxix)n39, (lxx)nn59, 62, (lxxi)nn24, 37, (lxxii)nn108, 112, (lxxiii)n8, (lxxiv)n74, (lxxv)n110, (lxxvi)n95, (lxxvii)nn143, 144, 149, (lxxviii)n6, (lxxix)n83, (lxxx)nn105, 118
William V, marquis of Montferrat (1140–88) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
William X, duke of Aquitaine, count of Poitou (1127–37) (i)
William of Barra (i)
William of Bures, Prince of Galilee (1112–42), constable of Jerusalem (1123–42), custos of Jerusalem (1123–4) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Willam Dorel, lord of Botron (d. after 1174) (i)
William Longchamp, bishop of Ely (1189–97), chancellor and justiciar of England (1190–1) (i)
William Longsword of Montferrat (d. 1177) (i)
William Marshal, earl of Pembroke (1199–1219) (i)
William of Messines, patriarch of Jerusalem (1130–45) (i)
William of Newburgh, chronicler (d. c.1197) (i), (ii), (iii)n48
William of Villaret, preceptor of the Hospital in the West (i)
Work on Geography (1128–37) (i)
Yarmuk, battle (636) (i)
Yarmuk, river (i), (ii), (iii)
Zakariya see Dayr Dakariya
Zardana (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n33
Zengi, ‘Imad al-Din, atabeg of Mosul (1127–46) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)n30, (xii)n41
Zengi, ‘Imad al-Din, lord of Sinjar (d. 1197) (i), (ii), (iii)n140
Zengids (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n75