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Orphan Trains

Page 45

by Stephen O'Connor


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  Articles

  Bernstein, Nina. 1999 (June 22). “Pattern Cited in Missed Signs of Child Abuse.” New York Times.

  ——. 2000 (September 13). “Family Needs Far Exceed the Official Poverty Line.” New York Times.

  Brace, Charles Loring. 1977 (August). “The Little Theologue.” The Independent (date unavailable). Reproduced in Newsboy (Horatio Alger Society newsletter, Jacksonville, III.) 16, no. 1, 22–23.

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  City Law. 1998 (September-October). “Sewage Disposal and Foster Care Lead in the Top 100 for Fiscal Year 1998.” City Law 4, no. 5, 97–104.

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  Hope, Anna. 1977 (August). “The Boy Who Confessed His Sin.” The Independent (late 1854 or 1855). Reproduced in Newsboy (Horatio Alger Society newsletter, Jacksonville, 111., edited by Jack Bales) 16, no. 1, 21–22.

  Kilborn, Peter T. 1997 (April 21). “Priority on Safety Is Keeping More Children in Foster Care.” New York Times.

  Pear, Robert. 1997 (May 1). “House Passes Bill to Encourage Adoption of Abused Children.” New York Times.

  Russakoff, Dale. 1997 (April 21). “The Protector.” The New Yorker, 58–71.

  Swarns, Rachel L. 1999 (January 21). “Foster Agencies Called Lax, and Faulted in a Girl’s Death.” New York Times.

  Index

  Abolitionism, [>], [>], [>]

  See also Slavery

  ACS. See Administration for Children Services

  “Act to Prevent Evils and Abuses in Connection with the Placing Out of Children, An,” [>]

  Adam (first man), [>], [>]

  Addams, Jane, [>]–[>]

  Administration for Children’s Services (ACS), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Adoption, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  desirability of, [>]–[>]

  AFDC. See Aid to Families with Dependent Children

  African Americans, [>], [>]

  children, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  immigrants, [>]–[>]

  Africans, [>]–[>]

  Aid to Dependent Children, [>]

  Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), [>]

  Alaska

  Aleuts in, [>]

  Athapascans in, [>], [>]–[>]

  “Civilization Fund” in, [>]

  Creoles in, [>], [>], [>]

  crime in, [>]

  education in, [>]

  Eskimos in, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  frontier of, [>]

  gold rush, [>]–[>]

  Indians in, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  missionaries in, [>]

  Native Americans in, [>]–[>]

  natives in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Northwest Coast Indians in, [>]

  purchased from Russia, [>]–[>]

  Russians in, [>]

  shady operations in, [>]–[>]

  Tlingits in, [>], [>]

  whites in, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Alcoholics Anonymous, [>]

  Alden, Lyman P., [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Alfred, Mr. (superintendent), [>]

  Alger, Horatio, [>]–[>]

  Allen, Ethan, [>]

  Almshouses, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  America

  changes in, [>], [>]

  crime in, [>]

  political system in, [>]–[>]

  religion in, [>]

  See also United States

  American Female Guardian Society, [>]

  American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), [>], [>]

  Angus, Red, [>]

  Argosy, [>]

  Arizona, [>]

  Supreme Court, [>]

  Arthur, Chester Alan, [>]

  Aryan race, [>]

  Asian children, [>]

  ASPCA. See American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

  Astor Place Riot, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  “Asylum-Interest,” [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Asylums, juvenile, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Atheists, [>]

  Austrians, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Averell, James, [>]

  Ayler, Alice Bullis, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Babies, [>]–[>]

  See also Infants

  Baby farms, [>], [>], [>]

  Bachman, Dr., [>]

  Barbauld, Mrs., [>]

  Barber, Amos, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Barnardo, Dr., [>]

  Baxter, George, [>]

  Bed-wetting, [>]

  Beecher, Catharine, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  autobiography of, [>]–[>]

  Beecher, Henry Ward, [>], [>], [>]

  Beecher, Lyman, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Beecher family, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Bellevue Hospital, [>]

  Bellevue Nurses Training School, [>]

  Bellingham, Bruce, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Bergh, Henry, [>]

  Biddle, Mrs. James C., [>]

  Bigelow, Mr., [>]

  Birtwell, Charles, [>]

  Blacks. See African Americans; Africans; Racism; Slavery

  Blackwell family, [>]

  Blackwell’s Island (Roosevelt Island), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Charity Hospital on, [>]

  Blake, William, [>]

  Bliss, C. N., [>]

  “Block grants,” [>]

  Boarding out children, [>], [>], [>]

  Booth, William A., [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Booth, W. R., [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Boston, [>], [>], [>]

  Boston American, [>]

  Boston Children’s Aid Society, [>]

  Bowery Boys, [>]

  Boys

  and crime, [>]

  at industrial schools, [>]

  morality of, [>]–[>]

  as prostitutes, [>]

  sexuality of, [>]–[>]

  Boys and Girls Aid Society of San Francisco, [>]

  “Boy Who Confessed His Sin
, The” (Hope), [>]

  Brace, Charles Loring (Charley)

  abolitionism of, [>], [>]

  and adoption, [>]–[>]

  ambition of, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  and “Asylum-Interest,” [>]–[>]

  birth of, [>], [>]

  and boys, [>]–[>]

  and Bushnell, influence of, [>]–[>]

  and children, main emphasis changed to, [>]–[>]

  and Children’s Aid Society, founding of, [>]-[>], [>]

  and Civil War, [>], [>]–[>]

  and congregate care institutions, [>]–[>]

  criticisms of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  death of, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  defensiveness of, [>]–[>]

  earnestness of, [>]–[>]

  ecstatic expansion of, [>]

  education of, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  faith of, [>]

  and family, [>]–[>]

  and Five Points Mission, [>]–[>], [>]

  fundamental beliefs of, [>]-[>], [>]–[>]

  in Germany, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  and God, as inspiration, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  and good father, [>]

  and home life, [>]

  and homosexuality, [>]–[>]

  honored, [>]

  in Hungary, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  illnesses of, [>]–[>]

  imprisonment of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  and indenture, reinvention of, [>

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