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Orphan Trains Page 47

by Stephen O'Connor

Greeley, Horace, [>], [>], [>]

  Green, John, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Greenleaf, Georgia, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Greens, the, [>], [>], [>]

  “Half orphans,” [>]

  Hamilton family, [>]

  Handicapped children, [>], [>]

  Harrison, Benjamin, [>], [>]

  Harrison, Mr. (freight-agent), [>]

  Hart, Hastings H., [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Hartford Courant, [>], [>], [>]

  Havens, R. N., [>]

  Hayes, Rutherford B., [>]

  Head Start program, [>]

  Henry Street Settlement, [>]

  Hints for the Improvement of Early

  Education and Nursery Discipline

  (Hoare), [>]–[>], [>]

  Hispanics, [>]

  See also Latinos

  Hoare, Mrs. Louis Gurney, [>]

  quoted, [>]–[>]

  “Home Care for Delinquent Children” (Folks), [>]

  Home of Industry, [>]

  Homeless children, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Home-Life in Germany (Brace), [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Homes

  “free” vs. “boarding,” [>]

  placement in, free, [>]

  Homestead Act, [>]

  Homosexuality, [>]–[>], [>]

  See also Gay Liberation Movement

  Hope, Anna, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  House of Industry, [>]

  Howland, B. J., [>]

  Hoyt, Commissioner, [>]–[>]

  Hughes, Bishop John, [>]

  Hull House, [>]–[>]

  Humbert, king of Italy, [>]

  Hungary, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  revolution in, [>]

  Hungary in 1851 (Brace), [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Hurley, Mrs. E. S., [>], [>]

  Illinois, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Children’s Home Society, [>]

  Immigrants

  African American, [>]–[>]

  Irish, [>]–[>]

  Indenture system, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  See also Slavery

  Independent, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  India, [>], [>]

  Indiana, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Board of Charities, [>]

  Industrial schools

  CAS, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Catholic Protectory, 171

  Infants

  abandonment of, [>]

  mortality rates, [>], [>]

  See also Babies

  Infant’s Hospital (Randall’s Island), [>]

  Inner Mission (Germany), [>]

  Institutional care, [>]

  Institutions, juvenile penal, [>]

  Iowa, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Irish, the, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  immigrants, [>]–[>]

  Irving, Washington, [>], [>], [>]

  Italy, [>]

  Ives, Levi Silliman, [>]–171, [>]

  Izquierdo, Elisa, [>]–[>], [>]

  Jackson, John, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  testimony of, [>]–[>]

  Jackson, Dr. Sheldon, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  James, Henry Sr., [>]

  Jesus Christ, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Jewish Home, [>]

  Jews, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  See also Judaism

  John, Saint, [>]–[>], [>]

  Gospel of, [>]

  Johnson (prisoner), [>]

  Johnson County (Wyo.), [>]–[>], [>]

  Jost, Henry L., [>]

  Juba (dancer), [>]

  Judaism, [>]

  Juneau City Mining Record, [>]

  Juveniles

  asylums, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  court system, [>]–[>]

  and crime, [>]

  penal institutions, [>]

  Kansas, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Kaufman, Mrs. (witness), [>], [>]

  Kelly, Sheriff, [>]–[>]

  King, William L., [>]

  Kingen, William, [>]–[>], [>]

  Kingsbury, Fred, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Kingsland, Ambrose C., [>]

  Kleindeutschland riot, [>]

  Klondike gold rush, [>]–[>]

  Kossuth, Lajos, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Krafft-Ebing, Richard von, [>]

  Ladies Methodist Home Missionary Society, [>], [>]

  Langdon, J. S., [>]

  Laramie Times, [>]

  Larson, Mrs. (foster mother), [>]–[>]

  Larsons, the, [>], [>], [>]

  Latinos, [>]

  See also Hispanics

  Lazarus (religious figure), [>]

  Lazarus, Emma, [>], [>]

  Leach, Penelope, [>]

  Lee, Robert E., [>], [>]

  Leonardsville Monitor, [>]

  Letters to Mothers (Sigourney), [>]

  Life insurance, for juveniles, [>]

  Lincoln, Abraham, [>], [>]

  Little Flower Children’s Services, [>], [>]

  “Liverpool” (vagrant child), [>]–[>], [>]

  Livingston family, [>]

  Locke, John, [>]

  Lodging houses. See Girls’ Lodging

  House; Newsboys’ Lodging House

  Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, [>]

  Loofboro, J. L., [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Los Angeles Examiner, [>]

  Louise Wise Services, [>]

  Louisiana, [>], [>]

  Lowry, Marcia Robinson, [>]

  Luther, Martin, [>]

  MacCormack, Thomas, [>]–[>]

  McDougall, Officer, [>]

  Mack, Julian, [>]

  McKinley, William, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  McPhealy, Mr. (agent), [>], [>]

  Macready, William Charles, [>]

  Macy, John, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Macy, Miss (assistant), [>]

  Manafield, George, [>], [>], [>]

  Manhattan Republic, [>]

  Mann, Horace, [>], [>]

  Manning, Capt. John, [>]

  Martin, John, [>], [>], [>]

  Martin Chuzzlewit (Dickens), [>]–[>]

  Maryland, [>]

  Mary Magdalene, [>]

  Masculinity, critique of, [>]

  Mason, John L., [>]

  Massachusetts Board of State Charities, [>], [>]

  Massachusetts State Reform School for Boys, [>]

  Masturbation, [>], [>]

  Materialism, [>], [>]

  Mather, Cotton, [>]

  Mathews, James, [>]

  Matsell, George, [>], [>]

  Mazzini, Giuseppe, [>]

  Mennonites, [>]

  Mexican families, [>]–[>]

  Mexican immigrants, [>]

  Michigan, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  See also Dowagiac

  Mill, John Stuart, [>], [>]

  Miller, Carrie, [>], [>]

  Miller, Charley, [>], [>]

  clemency debated for, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  contradictions of, [>]

  crimes of, [>]–[>]

  death of, [>]–[>]

  emotional responses of, [>], [>]–[>]

  escapes from prison, [>]–[>]

  family background of, [>]–[>]

  physical appearance of, [>]

  sentenced to death, [>], [>]

  song of, [>]–[>]

  supporters of, [>]–[>]

  Miller, Fred, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Miller, Willy, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Miller family, [>]

  Mills, J. H., [>]

  Milton, John, [>]

  Minnesota, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Board of Corrections and Charities, [>]–[>]

  Mission work, [>]–[>]

  Missouri, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Mitchell, Jame
s, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Montfort, Rev. Isaac, [>]

  Moore, Mrs. (landlady), [>]

  Moral character, importance of, [>], [>]

  Moral Instructor, The (Beecher), [>]

  Moral philosophy, as basic, [>]

  Moral reform societies, [>]

  Morgan, J. Pierpont, [>]

  Morris, Harry, [>]–[>]

  testimony of, [>]

  Morrow, Ann Eliza (Annie), [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]—[>], [>], [>]

  Morrow, James, [>]

  Morrow, Johnny, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  background of, [>]

  childhood of, [>]–[>]

  death of, [>]–[>]

  deception of street children by, [>]–[>]

  escape of, [>]–[>]

  at Newsboys’ Lodging House, [>]–[>]

  on orphan train, [>]–[>]

  as storyteller, [>]–[>]

  at Union Theological Seminary, [>]–[>]

  Morrow, Jonathan, [>], [>]–[>]

  Morrow, Margaret Ann, [>]

  Morrow, Mary Jane (Janie), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Morrow, Robert, [>], [>]

  Morrow, William (Willie), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Morrow family, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Motherhood, value of, [>]–[>]

  Mother’s Book, The (Child), [>], [>]

  Mothers’ pensions, [>]–[>]

  Nash, William, [>], [>]

  National Children’s Home Society, [>]

  National Conference of Charities and Correction (NCCC), [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  National Police Gazette, [>]

  National Prison Reform Congress, [>], [>]

  NCCC. See National Conference of Charities and Correction

  Nebraska, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Negroes, [>]

  See also African Americans; Africans

  Neill. Letitia, [>]–[>]

  marries Charles Loring Brace, [>]

  See also Brace, Letitia Neill

  Neill, Robert, [>]

  Neiden, George H., [>]

  New Deal, [>]

  New England Home for Little Wanderers, [>]

  New Hampshire, [>]

  New Haven Orphan Asylum, [>]

  New Jersey, [>], [>]

  New Mexico, [>]

  Newsboys’ Lodging House, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  New Testament God, vs. Old Testament God, [>]

  New West, The (Brace), [>]

  New York Charity Hospital, [>]

  New York City

  African community in, [>]

  almshouses in, [>]

  arrests in, [>]

  CAS, [>]

  caseworkers, [>]

  child labor in, [>]

  child mortality rate in, [>]

  Children’s Law of 1875, [>], [>]

  child welfare system, [>], [>]

  crime in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Department of Charities and Correction, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  education in, [>], [>]

  Five Points district of, [>]–[>], [>]

  and foster care, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  German district of, [>]

  homosexuality in, [>]

  infant abandonment in, [>]

  materialism in, [>]

  newsboys in, [>]–[>]

  newspapers in, [>]

  as phenomenon, [>]–[>]

  population of, [>], [>]

  prisons in, [>], [>], [>]

  riots in, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  settlement houses in, [>]–[>]

  slums of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  workforce in, [>]–[>]

  See also Five Points Mission; Randall’s Island

  New York Daily Times, [>], [>], [>]

  New York Draft Riots of 1863, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  New York Evening Post, [>]

  New York Foundling Hospital (New York Foundling Asylum), [>], [>], [>], [>], 171–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  New York Herald, [>]

  New York House of Refuge (Randall’s Island), [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Nursery Department, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  New York Juvenile Asylum, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  New York Orphan Asylum, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  New York Penitentiary, [>]

  New York School of Social Work, [>]

  New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NYSPCC), [>]

  New York State, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Board of Charities, [>]

  Constitutional Convention, [>]

  “Family and Children’s Services Block

  Grant,” [>]

  See also State Charities Aid Association

  New York Sun, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  New York Times, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  New York Tribune, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Nightingale, Florence, [>]

  North Carolina, [>]

  North Dakota, [>], [>]

  Norway, [>]

  NYSPCC. See New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children

  O’Connor, Charles, [>], [>]

  Ohio, [>], [>]

  Old Testament God, vs. New Testament God, [>]

  Oldtown Folks (Stowe), [>]

  Olmsted, Frederick Law, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  farming of, [>], [>]

  marries Mary Perkins, [>]

  Olmsted, John, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  death of, [>]

  health of, [>]

  Olmsted, John Charles, [>]

  Origin of Species, The (Darwin), [>]–[>]

  Orphanages, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Orphan asylum, [>]

  Orphan trains

  accusations of abuse suffered by

  riders, [>]–[>]

  and adoption, [>]–[>]

  advocacy of, [>]–[>]

  as alternative, [>]

  antecedents of, [>]

  auction, [>]

  black riders, [>]

  caliber of riders, [>]–[>]

  categories of riders, [>]

  chance offered by, [>]–[>]

  clothes for riders, [>]

  criticisms of, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  domestic imitators of, 171–[>]

  early vs. late riders, [>]

  end of era, [>]

  failure or success of, [>]–[>]

  farmers’ acceptance of, [>], [>]

  female riders, [>], [>]

  final, [>], [>]–[>]

  first riders, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  and foster care, [>]–[>]

  and homeless children, [>]

  inevitability of, [>], [>], [>]

  Irish riders, [>]

  jobs for riders, [>]

  legislation against, [>]

  limitations of, [>]

  list of riders, [>]

  number of children placed through, [>], [>], [>]

  optimism created by, [>]

  placement of riders, [>]-[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  and poor children, [>]

  programs, [>]–[>]

  purpose of, [>]

  and railroad companies, [>]–[>]

  and religion, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  restructuring of, [>]–[>]

  as service to parents, [>]

  and slavery, [>], [>]

  success of, measured, [>]–[>]

  visiting riders, [>]

  The Orphan Trains (TV series), [>]

  “Over the River and Through the Woods” (Child), [>]

  Padrone system, [>]

  Parenting, [>]

  Parents

  biological, [>], [>]–[>]

  diff
iculties of, [>]–[>]

  influence of, [>]–[>]

  See also Foster parents

  Parker, Theodore, [>], [>], [>]

  Parker, Dr. Willard, [>]

  PCAS. See Pennsylvania Children’s Aid Society

  Pease, Louis M., [>], [>], [>]

  Penitentiaries, [>]–[>]

  See also Prisons

  Pennsylvania, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Pennsylvania Children’s Aid Society (PCAS), [>], [>]

  Pensions, mothers’, [>]–[>]

  Perkins, Mary, [>], [>]

  Personal Responsibility Act, [>]

  Peru, [>]

  Peter, Saint, [>]–[>], [>]

  Philadelphia, [>], [>]

  House of Refuge, [>], [>]

  Philadelphia Bulletin, [>]

  Philippines, [>]

  Pierce, Mary, [>], [>], [>]

 

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