]
independence of, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
legacy of, [>], [>]–[>]
and lodging houses, [>]–[>]
marries Letitia Neill, [>]
misrepresentations of, [>]
and moral character, [>], [>]
moral sensibilities of, [>], [>]
and Natural Selection, [>]
and nature, love of, [>]–[>], [>]
optimism of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
physical appearance of, [>]
placement plan of, [>], [>]–[>]
political disappointments of, [>]–[>]
and poverty, [>]–[>]
practical imagination of, [>]
preparation of, [>]
purification of, [>]–[>]
and racism, [>]–[>]
and Rauhe Haus, [>]–[>], [>]
and religion, disenchantment with, [>]–[>]
reputation of, [>], [>]
as secretary of Children’s Aid Society, [>]–[>], [>]
as social activist, [>]
on social work, [>]
on society, [>]–[>]
as son of male feminist, [>]
and “Soup Kitchen Movement,” [>]
strategy of appealing to wealthy, [>]–[>]
and “struggle for existence,” [>]–[>]
and Sunday “Boys’ Meetings,” [>]–[>]
twin ambitions of, [>]
upbringing of, [>]
vanity of, [>]
on women, [>]
Brace, Emma (daughter), [>], [>], [>]
letters to, [>]–[>]
Brace, Emma (sister), [>], [>]
death of, [>], [>], [>]
illness of, [>]–[>]
letters to, [>], [>], [>]
as teacher, [>]–[>]
Brace, James (brother), [>]
death of, [>], [>]
Brace, John Pierce (father), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
death of, [>]
educational agenda of, [>], [>]
letters to, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
marries Lucy Porter, [>]
and moral philosophy, [>]
Brace, Letitia Neill (wife), [>], [>], [>], [>]
letters to, [>], [>], [>], [>]
See also Neill, Letitia
Brace, (Charles) Loring (Jr.)(son), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
birth of, [>]
reorganization efforts of, [>]–[>]
Brace, Lucy Porter (mother), [>], [>]
death of, [>]
See also Porter, Lucy
Brace, Mary (sister), [>]
Brace family, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Brace Farm School, [>], [>]
Bradstreet, Anne, [>], [>]
Brady, Catherine, [>]
Brady, Elizabeth, [>]
Brady, James, [>]
Brady, John Green, [>], [>]
birth of, [>]
as commissioner, [>]
death of, [>]–[>]
early life of, [>]
on farm, [>]–[>]
as governor of Alaska, [>]–[>]
as ideal orphan train rider, [>]
industrial school of, [>], [>], [>]
as judge, [>]
and ministry, [>]–[>]
as missionary in Alaska, [>]–[>]
on orphan train, [>]–[>]
resigns as governor of Alaska, [>]
testimony of, [>]–[>]
Breast-feeding, [>]
Britain, [>], [>]
“Home Children” movement, [>]
ragged schools, [>], [>], [>]
See also England
Brooklyn, [>]
CAS, [>]–[>]
Family Court, [>]
Brooks, John, [>]–[>], [>]
Brown, Henry, [>]–[>]
Brown, John, [>]
Bunyan, John, [>]
Burke, Andrew, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Burr, Aaron, [>]
Bushnell, Horace, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Byron, Lady, [>]
Calhoun, John C., [>]
Calvin, John, [>], [>]
Calvinism, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Canada, [>]
Capitalism, [>]
and sex roles, [>]
Carlisle Indian School (Pa.), [>], [>], [>]
Carmack, George, [>]
Carmel Hill community renewal program, [>]
Carnegie, Andrew, [>]
Cary, Senator, [>]
CAS. See Children’s Aid Society
Caseworkers, and child welfare, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Catholic Protectory, [>]–171, [>], [>]
Catholics, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Chase, E. W., [>]
Cheyenne Daily Leader, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Chicago Women’s Club, [>]
Child, Lydia Maria, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Child abuse, [>]–[>]
Child labor, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Child protection, [>]
vs. family preservation, [>]–[>]
Child reform institutions, [>]–[>]
Children
African American, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
beatification of, [>]
boarding out of, [>], [>], [>]
capability and incapability of, [>]
and crime, [>]–[>], [>]
demand for young, [>]–[>]
in Germany, [>]–[>]
income of, [>]–[>]
indentured, [>], [>]
invisible, [>]
and lodging houses, [>]–[>]
mortality rate in New York City, [>]
prevention vs. cure, [>]
in prison, [>]
raising of, and femininity, [>]–[>]
sensitivity to suffering of, [>]
See also Boys; Dependent children; Destitute children; Foster children; Girls; Handicapped children; Homeless children; Poor children; Street children; Vagrant children
Children’s Aid Society (CAS)
annual reports of, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
and “auctions,” [>]
Boston, [>]
Brooklyn, [>]–[>]
Carmel Hill community renewal program, [>]
claims of, [>]
community schools program, [>]
complaints against, [>]–[>]
criticisms of, [>]
Emigration Plan of, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
failures of, [>]
and femininity, [>]
first Italian School of, [>]
first two decades of, [>]
“Flower Mission,” [>]
and foster care, [>]–[>]
Foster Home Department, [>]
founding of, [>]-[>], [>]
Free Home (Home Finding) Department, [>]
growth of, [>]
headquarters of, [>]
Head Start program, [>]
“Health Home,” [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
and independence, [>]–[>]
industrial schools, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
inquiry into results of programs, [>]–[>]
inventing, [>]–[>]
and Irish, [>]
“Noteworthy Careers” of, [>]
optimism of, [>], [>]
vs. other major child welfare organizations, [>]
as passive agency, [>]–[>]
Pennsylvania, [>], [>]
permit forms, [>]
Placing-out Department, [>]
policies of, [>]
praise for, [>]
probation department of, [>]
programs of, [>]
questionnaires, [>]–[>]
racism of, [>]
records of, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
/> reforms of, [>]
reputation of, [>], [>], [>]
restructuring of, [>]–[>]
and sexuality of girls, [>]
“Sick Mission,” [>]
Summer Home of, [>], [>]
surrender forms, [>]
“Twelve Months to Permanency Program,” [>]
“visitors,” [>]
work of, [>]–[>]
See also Girls’ Lodging House; Newsboys’ Lodging House; Orphan trains
Children’s Bureau, [>], [>]
Children’s Law, [>], [>]
Children’s Mission to the Children of the Destitute (Boston), [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Children’s Rights (group), [>]
Child welfare
and caseworkers, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
failures of, [>]–[>]
legislation, [>]
modern, [>]–[>]
organizations, [>], [>]–[>]
Child Welfare Administration (CWA), [>], [>]
Child Welfare League, [>], [>], [>]
Christian Commission, [>]
Christianity, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Christian Nurture (Bushnell), [>]
Christian Union, [>]
Civil War, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
Classes, “dangerous” vs. “fortunate,” [>]–[>]
Claude Duval, the Dashing Highwayman (dime novel), [>]
Clinton, Bill, [>]
Coffin, Mr. (tutor), [>], [>]–[>]
Coit, Stanton, [>]
Coker, Betty, [>]–[>]
Coker, Patricia, [>]
Colorado, [>], [>]
Colored Orphan Asylum, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Colt, Mr. (editor), [>]
Commerce and Industries, [>]
Commercialism, consequences of, [>]
Commissioners of Charity, [>]
Committee on Child-saving, [>]
Communist Manifesto, The (Marx/Engels), [>]
Community health stations, [>]
Community schools program, [>]
Comstock, Clara, [>]
Congregate care institutions, [>]–[>], [>]
Congregationalists, [>], [>]
Congress (U.S.), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Connecticut, [>]
Connolly, Francis, [>]
Connolly, Mary, [>]–[>], [>]
Cottage Place Mission, [>]
“Cottage” system, [>], [>]
Cotton Kingdom, The (Olmsted), [>], [>]
County Agent System, [>]
Crime, [>], [>]
and children, [>]–[>], [>]
and juveniles, [>]
in New York City, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
prevention vs. punishment, [>]–[>]
Cuba, [>]
Cunningham, Thomas Jefferson, [>]
CWA. See Child Welfare Administration
Dangerous Classes, The (Brace), [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Darwin, Charles, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Day, Benjamin, [>]
Dead Rabbits, [>]
DeHaven, James, [>], [>]
Delaware, [>], [>]
Delineator, The, [>], [>]
Deming, Mr. (neighbor), [>]
Dependent children, [>], [>], [>]
family placement for, [>]–[>]
Desmond, William Colopy, [>], [>]–[>]
Destitute children, [>], [>], 171, [>]
in children’s ward, [>]–[>]
Dickens, Charles, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
“Difference Between the Natural and the Moral Sublime, The” (Stowe), [>]
Dinkins, David, [>]
Disabled children. See Handicapped children
District of Columbia, [>]
Dodge, Grace, [>]
Douglass, Frederick, [>]
Dowagiac (Mich.), [>]-[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Draper, Dr. (physiologist), [>]
Dreiser, Theodore, [>], [>]
Dupuy, Moore, [>]
Dutch, the, [>], [>]
Eastern Penitentiary (Pa.), [>]
Educational neglect, [>]–[>]
Edwards, Jonathan, [>]
Egyptians, [>]
Eliot, George, [>], [>]
Elliot, Charles W., [>]
Ellis, Havelock, [>]
Elmore, Andrew, [>]
Emancipation Proclamation, [>]
“Emergency Shelter for Women and Children,” [>]
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
“Emigrant tickets,” [>]
Employers, in Emigration Plan, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
England, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
See also Britain
Episcopalians, [>]
“Ethnological Fallacies” (Brace), [>]
Europe, Emigration Plan in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Family
Christian, [>]
in Germany, [>]
importance of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
placement for dependent children, [>]–[>]
in U.S., [>]
Victorian, [>]–[>]
Family courts, [>]–[>]
Family preservation, [>], [>]–[>]
vs. child protection, [>]–[>]
“Family” system, [>]
Farms
labor on, [>], [>]
life on, [>]
Femininity, [>]–[>], [>]
Fergusson, Aunt Jenny, [>], [>]
First Convention of Managers and Superintendents of Houses of
Refuge and Schools of Reform
(New York City), [>]–[>]
Fishbaugh, Ross, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
Five Points Mission, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Folks, Homer, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Forrest, Edwin, [>]
Forster, Mrs. (prison matron), [>]
Foster care
difficulties of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
neighborhood-based, [>]
organizations, [>]–[>]
and prisons, [>]
Foster children
needs of, [>]–[>]
placement of, [>]–[>]
time in system, [>]
Foster parents
difficulties of, [>]–[>]
needs of, [>]
obligations of, [>]
screening of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
supply of, [>]–[>]
Fourth Ward Industrial School, [>]–[>], [>]
Fox, John, [>]
Franklin, Ben, [>]
Frantzell, William, [>]
French customs, [>], [>]
Friedgen, H., [>], [>]–[>], [>]
“Friends in Need, The” (German charity), [>]
Fry, Charles, [>], [>]
Fugitive Slave Act, [>]–[>]
Garfield, James, [>]
Garrison, William Lloyd, [>], [>]
Gay Liberation Movement, [>]
Germany, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
charities in, [>]
Christian ideals in, [>]
families in, [>]–[>], [>]
institutions in, [>]
social interaction in, [>]–[>]
vagrant children in, [>]–[>]
See also Home-Life in Germany
Gerry, Elbridge, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
Gerry, Mr. (CAS visitor), [>], [>]
Gerry Society, [>]–[>]
Gesta Christi: A History of Human Progress Under Christianity (Brace), [>]
Giles, Hiram H., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Gilman, William C., [>]
Gingrich, Newt, [>]
“Girdling,” [>]
Girls
and crime, [>]
condemnations of, [>]–[>]
sexuality of, [>]–[>]
See also Prostitution; Women
Girls’ Lodging House, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[
>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
Giuliani, Rudolph, [>], [>]
Goodhue Home, [>]
Good Shepherd Convent, [>]
Grant, Ulysses S., [>]
Gray, Asa, [>]
Gray, Mrs. Asa, [>], [>]
Orphan Trains Page 46
