Kallimedon, 111n57
Kalymna, 7, 35n39, 202n63, 212
Karia, 4n8, 142n1, 165n60, 167n67, 168n69, 212
Karystos, 58, 74n45
Keos, 35n39
Kephallenia, 83n59
Kephisophon, 58
king/tyrant, dēmos personified as, 106–9, 107
King’s Peace, 141, 142n1, 156, 173
kingships: first half of seventh century, 224; second half of seventh century, 225–26; first half of sixth century, 227; second half of sixth century, 228; first half of fifth century, 230; first half of fourth century, 234; second half of fifth century, 232; second half of fourth century, 236; overall chart of, 223f. See also specific cities
Kissos, 170, 171n81
Klazomenai, 18n8, 143n2
Klearchos, 202
Kleigenes, 30n31, 31
Kleitarchos, 57, 58n4, 61, 66, 67, 79, 82, 211
Knidos, battle of, 142n1, 155–56
Knoepfler, Denis, 57n1, 59, 61–62, 66n23, 72–73, 74n46, 79, 81n55, 91, 111, 185
Koch, Christian, 183n15, 184nn18–19, 189, 190n33, 191–92nn37–38
Kolonos, 20, 24n21, 99
Kolophon, 124t, 166, 167, 168
Konon, 73n41, 142n1, 155–56
Korinth, 8n18, 48, 83n59, 206n74
Korinthian League, 82n58, 85, 88n8, 91, 102, 115n1, 120, 121, 122, 123n17, 124t, 125tnd
Korkyra, 83n59
Korykos, 170
Kos, 35n39, 125t, 170n76
Kouroupedion, battle of, 6, 154, 161–63, 201–2, 205, 208
Krates, 82n57
Krenidean mining communities (Philippoi), 83–84n61
Krentz, Peter, 16nn3–4
Kritias, 3n7, 16, 145n8, 195n46
Kritios and Nesiotes statue group, 33, 34n35, 45, 144, 145
Ktesiphon, 92n18
Kuran, Timur, 18, 21–24, 28, 29n27, 105
Kyme, 167, 168
Kyrene, 35n39
Kyzikos, 35n39, 144–45, 155
Lakedaimonians. See Sparta
Lamian war, 82n57, 102
Lampsakos, 167, 168, 171n82, 205n71
law, rule of, 91, 108
laws versus decrees in Athens, 93
Lebedev, A., 212
Lebedos (Ptolemais), 165n60, 166, 167, 168n69
“legal” coups, Eretrian efforts prevent, 75–77
Leokrates, Lykourgos’s speech against, 29, 30n30, 52n73, 95–98, 99, 105, 146n11, 149, 171, 196n48
Lesbos, 18n8, 125t, 212
Leukas, 83n59
Leuktra, battle of, 66n24
Libya, 165n60
Livy, 74n45, 170, 171nn81–82, 196n48
Lohmann, Susanne, 29n27
Lokrian maidens, tribute of, 209n80
Lucian, Demosthenis Encomium, 102
Lycia, 165n60
Lydia, 125tnc, 169n71, 170n80
Lykaonia, 125t
Lykourgos, Against Leokrates, 29, 30n30, 52n73, 95–98, 99, 105, 146n11, 149, 171, 196n48
Lysander, 15, 142n1
Lysias, 15nn1–2, 29n29, 44, 210n86
Lysimachos: battle of Ipsos and aftermath, 151n22, 153, 154, 159–63, 201–2n61, 208; battle of Kouroupedion, defeat at, 6, 154, 161–63, 201–2, 205, 208; Erythrai and, 151n22, 153; exiles of Priene and, 210n86; Ilion and, 199–202, 204, 205, 208, 210n86; Kouroupedion, battle of, 6; oligarchy supported by, 133; Prepelaos and, 157n37, 160, 201
Macedon: Asia Minor, conquest of, 122–27, 124–25t, 140–41, 142, 145n5, 153, 154, 157–58, 163n55, 174, 211, 213; Demosthenes on Philip II and pro-Macedonian regimes, 57n1, 58, 59n5, 60n10, 67n30, 68–70, 79n54, 81n56, 82, 84n62, 108, 111n57; Eretria, pro-Macedonian coup in, 57–58, 68–70; Eretrian overthrow of Macedonian invasion and alliance with Athens, 57–60. See also Alexander the Great; Philip II; other specific rulers
Machanidas, 8, 220n5
Maffi, Alberto, 184n19, 188n29, 189–90nn31–33, 190–91n36
Magie, David, 160n46, 166, 168
Magnesia, 19, 170n80
Magnesia-by-Sipylos, 35n39, 165
Magnesia on Meander, 166, 168n69, 205n71
Magnesian soldiers, oath taken by, 166n62
Mallos, 126n19, 141n34
Malousios of Gargara, 174n5
Mania, 173
Mantinea, battle of, 220n5
Mantineians, 8n18
Margos of Karuneia, 273n5
Maussollos of Karia, 142n1, 145n7
McShane, Roger B., 168
Megalopolis, 128
Megara, 2n2, 35n39, 83n59, 95, 111n57, 210n86, 5878n49
Meidias, 108, 173
Meleager, 208
Meleagros, 134n28
Memnon, 123n17, 124t, 125t, 126n17, 158n40, 173n2
memory sanction (damnatio memoriae), 196–97, 203–4, 211
Menelaos son of Arrabaios, 174n3
Menestratos (autocrat of Eritrea), 66
Menestratos of Axione, 87
Menippos, 57
Mentor, 173n2
mercenaries: democratic forces hiring, 210n86; rewarded for overthrow of tyrant, in Ilian tyrant-killing law, 184, 185, 186, 203; tyrants hiring, 205–6
Merkelbach, Reinhold, 147–48, 154
Messana, 128
Messene, 91
Messenians, Demosthenes’ speech to, 69n33
Metapontion, 73n41
Methymna, 129n22
Miletos, 5n11, 18n8, 73n42, 120, 121, 124t, 125t, 140n33, 160, 165, 166, 168n69, 169n72, 170n77, 185, 206n74
Mnesias of Argos, 83n59
Mounichia, battle of, 16, 27
Mounichia, theater of Dionysos near, 27, 37, 42
Mylasa, 7, 166n63, 212
Myous, 205n71
Myrina, 167, 204n69
Myrseloi, 125tne
Mytilene, 35n39, 119n6, 125t, 126, 141n35, 190n35
Nabis, 205, 206
Nasos, 121n9, 212–13n88
Naulochos, 125tne
Naupaktos, 35n39
Nesiotes. See Kritios and Nesiotes statue group
Nielsen, Thomas Heine, 2, 3, 221
Nikagoras, 125tnd
Nikokles, 8, 206, 211, 219n5
Nikomachos, 59n5
Nisyros, 7, 202, 212
nomothesia procedure and law of Eukrates, 93–95, 99
oaths: all citizens of polis taking, 35; amnesty oath after fall of Thirty Tyrants, 35n39, 47–50; Athenian use of, 34–35; bouleutic oath, 42, 43; Four Hundred, oath of troupes at Piraeus against, 25n21, 26; heliastic oath, 42; of Magnesian soldiers, 166n62; Sparta, Athenian oath of surrender to, 35n39. See also Demophantos, decree of
Ober, Josiah, 96–97, 98, 148–49, 209n84
Olbia, 7, 212
Old Oligarch, 1n1, 3, 4, 216n1
oligarchies: first half of seventh century, 224; second half of seventh century, 225; first half of sixth century, 226; second half of sixth century, 228; first half of fifth century, 229; first half of fourth century, 233; second half of fifth century, 231; second half of fourth century, 235; overall chart of, 223f. See also specific cities
Olynthos, 68, 69, 90n13
Oreos, 27n25, 57, 58, 59–60n9, 59n5, 68nn32–33, 69, 70, 81n56, 173n3
Osborne, Robin, 116, 123, 130, 135
Ostwald, Martin, 51, 61n14
Oxyrhynchos Historian, 73–74n43
Palaigambrion, 204
Pamphilia, 125t
Panathenaia, 32, 44, 45, 209n81, 210n85
Paphlagonia, 125t
Parmenion, 57, 124t, 125tna, 141n34
Parthenon, Athens, 208–9
Patrokleides, decree of, 35n39, 48
Pausanias (geographer and writer), 16n3, 34n35, 74n45, 89, 140, 153n27, 155n32, 204n70
Pausanias (Spartan king), 16
Pedieis, 125tne
Peisandros, 19, 20, 24n21, 76
Peisistratidai stele, 42n52, 105n44
Peisistratos, 43, 164n56, 196n48
Pellene, 91
Peloponnesian War, 3n7, 6n16, 15, 83, 96, 142n1, 219
Pergamum, 167, 168n70,
204nn69–70, 208n79
Periandros, 206n74
Perillos, 76n49
Persians: Asia Minor, Macedonian conquest of, 122–27, 124–25t, 140–41, 142, 145n5, 153, 154, 157–58, 163n55, 174, 211, 213; coup of the Four Hundred and, 18–19, 20, 24; Ilion as part of Persian empire, 173. See also specific Persian rulers
Petra, 208
Petrakos, V., 61
Phanes, 157, 197n52
Philetaereia, 203n66
Philetairos, 204, 205
Philip II of Macedon: Asia Minor, Macedonian conquest of, 122; assassination of, 90, 122, 124t; dēmos personified as king on law of Eukrates stele and, 106, 108; invasion of Euboia, 57–58; Korinthian League, founding of, 85n2; Krenidean mining communities (Philippoi) and, 83–84n61; letter to the Euboians, 60n10; threat to Greek democracy posed by, 7, 67, 83–84; typical pro-Macedonian coup instigated by, 68–70; tyrannical threat from Athenian dependency on Macedonian goodwill and, 89–90. See also Chaironeia, battle of
Philip III Arrhidaios, 115, 132, 137
Philip V, 168n69, 196n48
Philippoi (Krenidean mining communities), 83–84n61
Philippides, Hypereides’ speech against, 53n75, 89–90, 92, 109
Philistides, 57
Philites statue and stele, Erythrai, 6, 142–72; Alexandrian conquest of Asia Minor and, 142, 145n5, 153, 154, 157–58, 163n55; common knowledge generated by, 171–72; dating issues, 7, 153–54; erection of statue, 158; Eretrian tyrant-killing law compared to, 78n52; historical context, 142, 144–47; Ipsos, oligarchic control of city after battle of, 159–61; Kouroupedion, democratic control of city after battle of, 161–63; maintenance and crowning of statue, 144, 145, 146, 151, 152, 161–64; political status quo in Erythrai after reestablishment of democracy, 164–71; pre-Alexandrian scenarios for, 153–57; reasons for oligarchic/democratic manipulation of statue, 147–53; rewards for tyrant-killers and, 73n41, 152; sword, removal and replacement of, 144–46, 150, 152, 159–61; text on stele and translation, 143–44
Philochoros fragment, 59n5
Philopoimen, 8, 219–20n5
Philostratos, 44
Philoxenos, 82n57
Phleious, 59
Phoenicia, 165n60
Phokaia, 157, 167, 168
Phokion, 59, 101, 102
Phokis, 68
Phrygia, 125t, 173n2, 205
Phrynichos (archon), 87, 88n8, 89
Phrynichos (Four Hundred member), 17, 25n21, 26–30, 36n43, 37n45, 39–40, 42, 95–96, 105n44, 198n54
Phyle, 15, 16n4, 44
the Piraeus, 16, 25n21, 26–28, 42, 72n39, 87, 88n7, 91, 100, 111, 170n78
Pistorius, Hans, 123n17
Pitane, 125tna, 168n70
Plato: Leges, 47n63, 152n23; Respublica, 108n50, 209n76
Platonic Seventh Letter, 48
Pliny the Elder, Natural History, 34n35, 140
Ploutarchos, 58n4, 60, 66, 67nn29–30, 79
pluralistic ignorance, 23, 24, 28, 40, 151
Plutarch
Moralia, 16n3, 210n86
Vitae decem oratum, 30n29, 105n44
Vitae Parallelae: Alexander, 140, 158, 174n4; Aratos, 8, 44, 153n24, 190n35, 206, 210n86, 211, 219n5; Demetrios, 160n48; Demosthenes, 89n12, 90, 100n34; Philopoimen, 8n20, 220n5; Phokion, 58n4, 101, 111n56; Timoleon, 8, 128, 219n4
Pnyx, Athens, 20, 27, 92n18, 110
Politics (Aristotle), 3, 8, 10n22, 92n19, 106, 108n48, 164n56, 188
Polyainos, 124t
Polybios, 8, 128, 166, 167, 168, 170n80, 171, 205, 205n73, 206, 219–20n5
Pontos, 124t
Porthmos, 57, 61n16, 74n46
Prepelaos, 157n37, 160, 201
Priapos, 166n64
Priene, 7, 124t, 125tne, 126, 153, 160, 166, 170n77, 210n86, 211, 212
private and public preferences regarding regime in power, 22–24
prize amphoras depicting Harmodios and Aristogeiton, 45, 46
proedria, 45, 73, 87, 92, 112, 179, 184
Proxenos, 101
Prytneion decree, 34nn35–36
Ptoiodoros, 76n49
Ptolemais (Lebedos), 165n60, 166, 167, 168n69
Ptolemy I Epigonos, 165n60
Ptolemy II, 165n57, 165n60, 166
Ptolemy III, 165n60, 166
Ptolemy IV, 208n79
public and private preferences regarding regime in power, 22–24
punishment of Agonippos and Eurysilaos, in Eresos anti-tyranny dossier, 128
punishments for actions committed during overthrow of democracy, in Ilian tyrant-killing law, 187–97, 213; capital trials lodged by magistrates, 193–95, 206–7; financial or economic abuses, 187–91, 206; indictments lodged by lay accusers, 191–93, 206; participation in anti-democratic coup in any capacity, 195–97; sham elections, 195, 207
purity and guiltlessness of tyrannicide, 31–32, 64, 73n42, 185n24
Pythes, 160
Q. Curtius Rufius, 122n13, 125t, 129n22
regime types, number and distribution of, 221–36; first half of seventh century, 222–24; second half of seventh century, 225–26; first half of sixth century, 226–27; second half of sixth century, 227–29; first half of fifth century, 229–30; first half of fourth century, 232–34; second half of fifth century, 230–32; second half of fourth century, 235–36; overall chart of, 223f
revolutionary action theory. See collective action, modern theories of
rewards for those contributing to overthrow of non-democratic regime: in Ilian tyrant-killing law, 197–99; Phanes, honors for, in Erythrai, 157, 197n52; Thirty Tyrants and Four Hundred, problems honoring those involved in overthrow of, 198
rewards for tyrant-killers, 9–10; ateleia, 45, 98; cash payments, 73, 112, 183, 184n18, 185, 186, 187; children, provision for, 31, 34, 41, 63, 72, 112, 185n24, 186, 187; daily stipend, in Ilian tyrant-killing law, 183–84, 185; in decree of Demophantos, 32–34, 39–40, 41, 73n42; in Eretrian tyrant-killing law, 71–73, 111–12, 185; in Ilian tyrant-killing law, 73nn41–42, 183–87; law of Eukrates lacking, 111–12; noncitizens, incentivization of, 72, 73, 184, 185, 186; Philites stele and statue, Erythrai, 73n41, 152; proedria, 45, 73, 87, 92, 112, 179, 184; sale of tyrant’s property and reward of one-half to tyrannicide, 34, 41, 72, 187; sitēsis, 34, 39, 45, 72, 90n15, 112, 179, 184, 186n24. See also statues of tyrannicides
rewards for tyrant’s own soldiers, in Ilian tyrant-killing law, 184, 185, 186, 203
Rhodes, 72n39, 73, 156, 170n79, 210n86
Rhodes, P. J., 116, 123, 130, 135
Roman-Syrian War, 170
Romans, in Erythrai, 170–71
rule of law, 91, 108
Salamis, battle of, 96
sale of tyrant’s property and reward of one-half to tyrannicide, 34, 41, 72, 187
Samos, 18–19, 24n21, 25, 26, 30, 86, 160n47, 165n60, 166, 168n69, 203
Samothrace, 208n79
Sardeis, 18, 124t, 125tnc, 167, 204n70
Scholia Aischines, 59
Scholia Demosthenes, 79n54, 669n29–30
Schwenck, Cynthia, 103–4
Sealey, Raphael, 57n1, 81n56
Second Athenian League, 66
Second Syrian War, 165nn59–61
Seleukeia, 161n50
Seleukos I, 6, 34n35, 140, 157n37, 160n46, 161, 183n15, 200, 201
Seleukos II, 165–67, 169, 202, 204
Seltman, C., 140
Selymbria, 35n39
Seventh Letter, 48
Shefton, B. B., 145
ship-mounted catapults, 59
Sigeion, 174n3
Sikyon, 8, 82n57, 91, 190n35, 206, 210n86, 211, 219n5
sitēsis, 34, 39, 45, 72, 90n15, 112, 179, 184, 186n24
Skiathos, 58
slaves: Eretrian tyrant-killing law incentivizing, 72, 73, 184; Hypereides’ proposal to enfranchise, 88n7; at Piraeus uprising against Four Hundred, 72n39
Smyrna, 35n39, 79n53, 151n22, 165–66, 168–69, 171n82, 205n71
Social War, 120n7, 158n38
Sokrates, 57
Solon’s laws, 35
Soteria festival, Priene, 212
spark plus bandwagon dynamic. See bandwagoning
Sparta: Athenian oath of surrender to, 35n39; coup of the Four Hundred and, 18, 19, 24, 26, 30; decarchies in Asia Minor established by, 142n1; Dekeleia, occupation of, 37n45, 40, 96; Ilion under, 173; invaded by Eretria, 66n24; Knidos, battle of, 142n1, 155–56; Macedonian conquest of Asia Minor and, 126n18; Machanidas, tyranny of, 8, 220n5; Peloponnesian War, 3n7, 6n16, 15, 83, 96, 142n1, 219; Thirty Tyrants and, 44n58; viability of Greek democracy and hegemony of, 6–7n16, 15. See also Lysimachos
statues of Eponymous Heroes, Athens, 94
statues of Konon, 155–56
statues of tyrannicides: Aratos, in Sikyon, 8; decree of Demophantos pledging, 34, 41; Eretrian tyrant-killing law pledging, 63, 73, 112; Harmodios and Aristogeiton, in Athens, 7, 33, 34n35, 39, 45, 73n41, 129, 140, 144–46; Ilian tyrant-killing law pledging, 183, 184; Philopoimen of Achaea, in Delphi, 8; as well-established reward, 8, 73n41. See also Philites statue and stele, Erythrai statues of tyrants, treatment of, 146n11, 153n24
stelai, use of, 105, 134n28
Strabo, 58n3, 70n38, 173, 174n4, 201n59, 204n70, 205n72
Studia Troica, 199
synedrion of Korinthian League, 85n2, 121, 122
Syracuse, 7n16, 8, 98, 219n4
Syria, 165n60, 166
Syrian Wars, 165–67, 169, 170
Tauric Chersonese, 35n39
Taurosthenes, 58n4
Taylor, M. C., 16n4, 24–25n21
Tegea, 35n39
Teisamenos, decree of, 104
Temnos, 167, 168
Tenedos, 119n6, 125t
Teos, 35n39, 151n22, 160n47, 166, 167, 168
Teuthrania, 204n69
Tharsynon, 160
Thasos, 35n39, 72, 73n42, 185
Thebes, 15, 58, 66nn24–25, 67n30, 74, 83n59, 90nn15–16, 121, 141n34, 217
Themison, 66, 67n30
Themistocles, 205n71
Theophrastus, Characters, 106n46
Theozotides, decree of, 34n37
Thera, 35n39
Theramenes, 27
thesmos, 88n10
Thessaly and Thessalians, 59, 68
thetes, 25
Third Syrian War, 165, 166–67, 169
Thirty Tyrants, 15–16; amnesty oath after fall of, 35n39, 47–50; Attic Stelai recording sale of property of, 105; Eleusinians, massacre of, 194–95n46; funds provided by Lysias to overthrow, 210n86; interest in Harmodios and Aristogeiton after fall of, 44–47, 46; Kritias, 3n7, 16, 145n8, 195n46; oath of Demophantos and mobilization against, 43–52, 216–17; problems honoring those involved in overthrow of, 198; rigged selection to boule and, 207n77; Theozitides, decree of, 34n37
Thoas, 57
Death to Tyrants! Page 42
