Decoding the IRA
Page 41
Swearengen, T., Tear Gas Munitions (Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, 1966)
Tarpey, M., The Role of Joseph McGarrity in the Struggle for Irish Independence (Arno Press, New York, 1976)
The Concise Oxford Dictionary (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1979), sixth edition
Tucker, J., War of Nerves: Chemical Warfare from World War 1 to Al-Qaeda (Pantheon Books, New York, 2006)
Twohig, P. and O Maoileoin, S., Blood on the Flag (Tower Books, Ballincollig, 1996)
Journals
Coleman, M., The Irish Hospitals Sweepstake in the United States of America, 1930–39. Irish Historical Studies, xxxv, no. 138 (Nov. 2006), pp. 220-237
Hanley, B., Irish Republicans in interwar New York, unpublished paper
Hu H. et al., Tear Gas – Harassing Agent or Toxic Chemical Weapon? Journal of the American Medical Association, 4 Aug. 1989, Volume 262, number 5
McMahon, P., British intelligence and the Anglo-Irish truce, 1921, Irish Historical Studies, XXXV, No. 140 (Nov. 2007), pp. 519–540
Paseta, S., Censorship and its Critics in the Irish Free State 1922–1932. Past & Present, 181, Nov. 2003, pp. 193–218
Websites
Note: Due to the possibility of inaccuracy of on-line sources, they were only occasionally used as a source. When referenced, we made extensive efforts to independently verify and cross-reference the information and the material was used for peripheral topics or non-critical information.
Ballinasloe.org
Brainyquote.com
http://www.gutenberg.org.
esrc.ac.uk. Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics
guardian.com
home.rochester.rr.com/thatchetree/index.html
hmsfalcon.com.
Manchesteronline.co.uk
Merriam-Webster online
www.Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk
Web 1T 5-gram Version 1, Linguistic Data Consortium, University of Pennsylvania, 2006.
Oireachtas.ie (Irish parliament or Dáil)
sipri.org, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute website.
Terrace Talk Ireland
US Department of State website
Wikipedia
Worldwar1.com
Acknowledgements
There were two aspects of this project that made it most memorable: one was the documents themselves, which revealed a world of intrigue reminiscent of a John le Carre spy novel. The other was the many wonderful and interesting people I met during the last four years.
It has been a delight working with James Gillogly whose expertise fascinated me at every stage of this work. I’m very grateful for Jim and his wife Marrietta’s sage advice and hospitality. Marrietta’s editing and review of the manuscript was of enormous value.
The encrypted documents came from the Moss Twomey papers at University College Dublin Archives. I’m extremely grateful to Seamus Helferty, the principal archivist, for his tremendous assistance, encouragement and patience in answering my many queries. I’m also grateful to the ever helpful archivists: Lisa Collins, Kate Manning and Orna Somerville.
Brian Hanley was most generous of his time and provided me with much information including an unpublished paper on the IRA in America. Emmet O’Connor was also of great help and sent me relevant portions of the MI5 file of General Walter Krivitsky. Tim Pat Coogan shared his insights on the IRA and was unfailingly hospitable. Dr Garret FitzGerald was most gracious to give of his time and to respond to my queries.
In Dublin I’m indebted to the advice and assistance of Peter O’Leary, Des Mahon and Joe Allen. Thanks to Mike and Caroline Allen, Francis Devine, Sean O’Mahony and Michael MacEvilly. In Cork I’d like to thank Deirdre and Maeve Crofts. With fond memories of Dominic Crofts and Helen O’Donovan. I’d like to take this opportunity to also thank Tony Duggan who went out of his way to provide me with tremendous help on a still unfinished research project. Meda Ryan from Clare was particularly helpful and gracious. Thanks to Ann Horan in Offaly and Yvonne Murphy of the Linen Hall Library in Belfast. Many thanks to the staff at the National Library of Ireland and the Military Archives, Dublin – particularly Commandant Victor Lang.
Thanks to Mark Ellis and Arthur McIvor in Glasgow and to Graham Stevenson and the staff at the National Archives in England.
In Hawaii I’d like to thank Oren and Fran Schlieman, William Bagasol, Joy Yamashiro and Joe Solem. While in Moanalua Valley I’m extremely grateful to Dan Henshaw, Natalie Lindsey, Jeanne Munson, Colleen Kelley and Cha Smith for their encouragement and support.
On mainland America I’m very grateful to William Colbert, Dave Smith and the American Cryptogram Association, Aedin Clements, Michael Short, Raymond Leonard, David Chuber, Robert Walk, Peter McDermott, Jonathan Tucker, Marilynn Johnson, Kevin Kenny, Pat Noone-Bonner, Maureen Depoortere, Barbara Horn, Cathy O’Brien, Julia Eichhorst, John P McCarthy, Dan Lyons, Bente Polites and the staff at the New York Public Library.
I’m particularly grateful to the folks at Mercier Press especially Mary Feehan, Eoin Purcell, Patrick Crowley and Lisa Daly who designed the book cover.
The information required for this book was very specific and I was unable to avail of the knowledge of many of those who offered to help. To these people I’m very grateful.
To all whose assistance I’ve failed to mention, I apologise.
While much of the IRA’s secret correspondence in this book concerns official policy, some of it – particularly the prison correspondence of Mick Price and George Gilmore – is personal and of this I’m deeply respectful and admire their sense of duty and sacrifice. Though many IRA actions and plans during this period are concerning from a moral perspective, I was also touched by the dedication and commitment of many volunteers and the women who acted as couriers and provided safe houses and covering addresses. Jim and I acknowledge the suffering of those who crossed the IRA – some for merely attempting to give evidence in a court of law.
My son Tommy (age 10) has been a source of great inspiration, fun and (frankly) great ideas. Thanks Tommy! My wife, Sui Lan, has been of tremendous support and encouragement, without which I couldn’t have worked on this for the past four years.
If you, the reader, have any information on the characters or incidents mentioned in this book, James and I would love to hear from you. Maybe you noticed the name of a grandparent or a great-aunt. Maybe you know something more about ‘Mr Jones’ or George the IRA commander in Britain. We’d like to include any verifiable information in a future edition. You can write to us: Tom Mahon or James Gillogly, c/o Mercier Press, Unit 3, Oak House, Bessboro Road, Blackrock, Cork, Ireland.
Tom Mahon, Honolulu, Hawaii
I would like to thank my wife Marrietta Gillogly for her constant support, for providing a sounding board as I developed new attacks, for helping read some of the messages with difficult handwriting and faint typing, and for reading and helping tune the entire manuscript. David L. Smith, William K. Mason, Eleanor Joyner and Jude Patterson, members of the American Cryptogram Association, each provided valuable advice and assistance in the decryption process. Thanks also go to the American Cryptogram Association for thirty-five years of training and experience in tackling unknown ciphers.
James J. Gillogly, Long Beach, California
Images reproduced by kind permission of UCD Archives. All images from the Moss Twomey Papers. Figure 1: P69/48 (242). Figure 2: P69/48 (27). Figure 3: P69/48 (3). Figure 4: P69/48 (78). Figure 5: P69/171 (3). Figure 6: P69/183 (180). Figure 7: P69/47 (58). Figure 8: P69/44 (66). Figure 9: P69/44 (62). Figure 10: P69/195. Figure 11: P69/208 (6). Figure 12: P69/137 (13). Figure 13: P69/48 (16). Figure 14: P69/ 193 (29). Figure 15: P69/48 (263). Figure 16: P69/47 (52). Figure 17: P69/12 (47). Figure 18: P69/41 (247). Figure 19: P69/196 (149). Figure 20: P69/41 (13). Figure 21: P69/44 (26). Figure 22: P69/150 (22). Figure 23: P69/183 (129). Figure 24: P69/183 (51). Figure 25: P69/48 (22). Figure 26: P69/150 (32). Figure 27: P69/183 (178). Figure 28: P69/48 (52).
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