“They had their: Allen, interview.
The insurgents on: Daugherty, “AR 15–6 Investigation.”
Lauzier’s fire team: Lauzier, interview.
Sharpness put Babineau: Sharpness, interview.
“We spent the whole: James Downs, interview.
While the rest: Tony Yribe and Justin Watt, interviews.
“At that point: John Goodwin, interview.
Bravo’s 3rd Platoon: Phil Blaisdell, interview.
After a brief: Daugherty, “AR 15–6 Investigation.”
With temperatures soaring: Jared Bordwell, interview.
After searching well: Chris Payne, interview.
“Kunk had moved: Fenlason, interview.
“That was it for me: Deem, interview.
24: Dilemma and Discovery
As that was happening: Justin Watt, interview.
That night, Watt: Watt and Tony Yribe, interviews.
Judging from a video: Michael Ware, videotape CNN acquired from insurgents.
According to a briefing: William Caldwell, Larry King Live, CNN, June 20, 2006.
the Mujahideen Shura: Dexter Filkins, “U.S. Says 2 Bodies Retrieved in Iraq Were Brutalized,” New York Times, June 21, 2006.
In keeping with the pattern: Timothy J. Daugherty, “AR 15–6 Investigation: 16 June AIF Attack,” June 29, 2006; Chaz Allen, interview.
Rather than this: Christopher Thielenhaus, interview.
25: “Remember That Murder of That Iraqi Family?”
A couple of days after: Jeff Fenlason, interview.
Watt had looked: Justin Watt, interview.
On June 23: Bob Davis, interview.
This was not: Watt, interview.
As they were: John Diem, interview.
“You remember that: Fenlason, Diem, and Tim Norton, interviews.
The rest of: Fenlason, interview.
Fenlason called Goodwin: Fenlason and John Goodwin, interviews.
Several soldiers: Eric Lauzier, interview.
Goodwin arrived: Phil Blaisdell, Fenlason, and Goodwin, interviews.
Just after midnight: Tom Kunk, sworn statement, July 5, 2006, and interview.
When Yribe returned: Watt, testimony at U.S. v. Barker and interview.
Howard was the second: Kunk, sworn statement, July 5, 2006.
Barker, when questioned: Fenlason, interview with defense lawyers.
Kunk and Edwards: Kunk, testimony at U.S. v. Green.
Watt was flustered: Watt, interview.
Kunk was far: Kunk, interview and testimony at U.S. v. Green.
On June 25: Paul Fisher, interview.
The U.S. Army paid: Abu Muhammad [pseud.], interview.
The men came: Fenlason, interview.
In his remarks: Yribe, eulogy, Memorial for SPC Babineau, PFC Menchaca, and PFC Tucker. DVD. FOB Mahmudiyah, Iraq, June 26, 2006.
Fenlason had gotten: Fenlason, interview.
A few days after: Daniel Sparks, Daniel Carrick, Chris Payne, Diem, Lauzier, and others, interviews.
Kunk later maintained: Kunk, interview.
After it was: Diem, interview.
In the aftermath: Timothy J. Daugherty, “AR 15–6 Investigation: 16 June AIF Attack,” June 29, 2006.
During his interview: Norton, sworn statement in Daugherty, “AR 15–6 Investigation.”
Daugherty’s report: Daugherty, “AR 15–6 Investigation.” 328 “Everybody from the battalion: Jared Bordwell, interview.
Years later: Todd Ebel, interview.
The second investigation: John M. McCarthy, “AR 15–6 Investigation Concerning Leadership Actions,” July 10, 2006; Fenlason, interview with defense lawyers.
Norton and Goodwin knew: Norton and Goodwin, interviews.
26: The Fight Goes On
After starting strongly: Elizabeth Bowler, interview.
Upon Bowler’s first: Ibid.
Kunk later denied that: Tom Kunk, interview.
On June 30: Ryan Lenz, “Soldiers Investigated for Alleged Rape, Killing Family in Iraq,” Associated Press, June 30, 2006; “GIs May Have Planned Iraq Rape, Slayings,” Associated Press, July 1, 2006.
The story infuriated: Bowler and Lenz, interviews.
Back in the States: Steven Green, interview.
He visited a cousin: U.S. v. Green.
Cortez, Spielman, and Barker: James Culp and James Barker, interviews.
In fact, the battle: Thomas E. Ricks, The Gamble (New York: Penguin Press, 2009), p. 47.
On July 17: Larry Kaplow, “The Last Day of the Iraq War,” Newsweek, January 12, 2009.
Kunk claimed that: Kunk, interview.
Al Qaeda exploited: Agence France-Presse, “Al-Qaeda Posts Rape Revenge Video,” July 11, 2006; Robert Reid, “Tape Claims 3 GIs Killed over Rape-Murders,” Associated Press, July 11, 2006; SITE Intelligence Group, “The Mujahideen Shura Council in Iraq Issues a Video of the Mutilated Corpses of the Captured American Soldiers in Al-Yusufiyah,” translation and description of jihadi video, July 10, 2006.
On September 22: SITE Intelligence Group, “In Memory of the Sunnah of Our Ancestors in Mutilation Video from the Mujahideen Shura Council in Iraq Featuring Attack upon Two Captured American Soldiers in Yusufiyah,” translation and description of jihadi video, September 22, 2009.
“We were having some: Christopher Thielenhaus, interview.
“Let me tell you: Matt Shoaf, interview.
On August 30: Justin Habash, interview.
“That was the worst: Phil Deem, interview.
“When the sector: Paul Fisher, interview.
Kunk moved Norton: Tim Norton, interview.
“We were just existing: Jeff Fenlason, interview.
On FOB Mahmudiyah: Shawn Umbrell, interview.
27: “This Was Life and Death Stuff”
Word was, CID: Justin Watt and Eric Lauzier, interviews.
Lauzier, for one: Lauzier, interview.
In fact: Watt, interview.
A few weeks earlier: “The Bronze Star Medal to SSG Eric R. Lauzier, U.S. Army: Recommendation for Award,” June 10, 2006.
Now he was being: Lauzier, interview.
His men found his: Justin Cross and Lauzier, interviews.
Watt was having: Watt, interview.
When Kunk got wind: Bob Davis, interview.
On July 25: Watt, sworn statement, July 25, 2006.
Barnes later acknowledged: Chris Barnes, interview.
Bowler had arranged: Watt, interview.
When the two: Elizabeth Bowler, interview.
The same day: Watt, interview.
After expecting: John Goodwin, interview.
Colonel Ebel: Todd Ebel, interview.
On August 14: Tim Norton, interview.
On August 21: Bill Dougherty, Rick Watt, and Justin Watt, interviews.
Following several weeks: Jeff Fenlason and Justin Habash, interviews.
“This was life and death: John Diem, interview.
Epilogue
Even before: Anita Powell, “Tall Task for 10th Mountain in Mahmudiyah,” Stars and Stripes, Mideast edition, October 8, 2006.
In November 2006: Associated Press, “Iraqi Insurgent Group Unveils Rocket,” November 4, 2006.
With an extra battalion: Josh White, “Troops Take On Insurgent Haven,” Washington Post, October 24, 2006; Lauren Frayer, “Derelict Power Plant Symbol of Iraq Woes,” Associated Press, February 11, 2007.
As the 2–10th: Thomas E. Ricks, The Gamble (New York: Penguin Press, 2009), p. 56.
As part of: Associated Press, “A Timeline of Iraq War, Troop Levels,” April 08, 2008; U.S. Army Field Manual 3–24: Counterinsurgency (Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army Headquarters, December 2006).
Despite the fresh approach: Ricks, The Gamble, p. 33.
Ultimately, the brigade lost: Bing West, foreword to Dominic J. Caraccilo and Andrea L. Thompson, Achieving Victory in Iraq: Countering an Insurgency (Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, 2008).
Before dawn on: Joel Roberts, “Terror Group Warns U.S. over Missing GIs,” CBS.com, May 14, 2007; Thomas Frank, “The Trail Is Cold, but a Platoon Searches On for Two U.S. Soldiers Captured in a May Attack Tied to Al-Qaeda,” USA Today, August 8, 2007; Damien Cave, “5 Killed and 3 Missing in Attack on American Patrol South of Baghdad,” New York Times, May 13, 2007.
On May 23: Associated Press, “Bodies of Two Missing Soldiers Found in Iraq,” July 11, 2008.
Within a few: Ray Odierno, Department of Defense news briefing, November 1, 2007.
They started during: Mark Perry, “U.S. Military Breaks Ranks,” Asia Times Online, January 23, 2008.
At the program’s peak: Ricks, The Gamble.
“It took a while: Wesley Morgan, “Leaving Baghdad, Battalion Recalls a Long Deployment,” Long War Journal, November 17, 2008.
With attacks down: Peter Graff, “U.S. Hands ‘Triangle of Death’ to Iraqi Troops,” Reuters, October 23, 2008.
By January 2009: Larry Kaplow, “The Last Day of the Iraq War,” Newsweek, January 12, 2009.
In March 2007: Reuters, “Soldier Gets 27 Months in Iraq Gang-Rape Case,” March 21, 2007.
In fact, only one: Associated Press, “Federal Jury Acquits Ex-Marine in Iraqis’ Deaths: Verdict Is the First Time a Civilian Jury Has Weighed In on the Law of War,” August 28, 2008.
Indeed, MEJA was: Nicholas Casey, “Civilian Court Tries Case from the Fog of War: Ex-Marine Is Accused Under Law Aimed at Contractors,” Wall Street Journal, August 19, 2008.
Green’s defense team: Darren Wolff, interview.
After ruling out: U.S. v. Green.
“I have been: Cortez, testimony at U.S. v. Cortez.
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books
Allawi, Ali A. The Occupation of Iraq: Winning the War, Losing the Peace. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2007.
Ambrose, Stephen E. Band of Brothers: E Company, 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne from Normandy to Hitler’s Eagle’s Nest. New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 2004.
Atkinson, Rick. In the Company of Soldiers: A Chronicle of Combat in Iraq. London: Little, Brown, 2004.
Baker, James A., III, Lee H. Hamilton, et al. The Iraq Study Group Report: The Way Forward—A New Approach. New York: Vintage Books, 2006.
Bando, Mark. 101st Airborne: The Screaming Eagles in World War II. St. Paul, Minn.: Zenith Press, 2007.
Bremer, L. Paul, and Malcolm McConnell. My Year in Iraq: The Struggle to Build a Future of Hope. New York: Threshold Editions, 2006.
Bryant, Russ, and Susan Bryant. Screaming Eagles: 101st Airborne Division. St. Paul, Minn.: Zenith Press, 2007.
Burke, Jason. Al-Qaeda. London: Penguin Books, 2007.
Caraccilo, Dominic J., and Andrea L. Thompson. Achieving Victory in Iraq: Countering an Insurgency. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, 2008.
Chandrasekaran, Rajiv. Imperial Life in the Emerald City: Inside Iraq’s Green Zone. London: Bloomsbury, 2007.
Cockburn, Patrick. Muqtada al-Sadr and the Fall of Iraq. London: Faber & Faber, 2008.
Day, Thomas L. Along the Tigris: The 101st Airborne Division in Operation Iraqi Freedom, February 2003 to March 2004. Atglen, Pa.: Schiffer Publishing, 2007.
Diamond, Larry. Squandered Victory: The American Occupation and the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq. New York: Henry Holt, 2006.
Draper, Robert. Dead Certain: The Presidency of George W. Bush. New York: Free Press, 2007.
Fallows, James. Blind into Baghdad: America’s War in Iraq. New York: Vintage, 2006.
Ferguson, Charles H. No End in Sight: Iraq’s Descent into Chaos. New York: PublicAffairs, 2008.
Franks, Tommy, with Malcolm McConnell. American Soldier. New York: HarperCollins, 2005.
Galbraith, Peter W. The End of Iraq: How American Incompetence Created a War Without End. London: Pocket Books, 2007.
Gordon, Michael, and Bernard Trainor. Cobra II: The Inside Story of the Invasion and Occupation of Iraq. New York: Pantheon, 2006.
Grossman, Dave. On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society. New York: Back Bay Books, 1996.
Grossman, Dave, and Loren Christensen. On Combat: The Psychology and Physiology of Deadly Conflict in War and Peace. 2nd ed. Warrior Science Publications, 2004.
Hedges, Chris. What Every Person Should Know About War. New York: Free Press, 2003.
Hersh, Seymour M. Chain of Command: The Road from 9/11 to Abu Ghraib. New York: Harper Perennial, 2005.
Hiro, Dilip. Secrets and Lies: The True Story of the Iraq War. London: Methuen/Politico’s, 2005.
Holmes, Richard. Acts of War: The Behaviour of Men in Battle. London: Cassell, 2004.
Horrie, Chris, and Peter Chippindale. What Is Islam: A Comprehensive Introduction. Revised and updated ed. London: Virgin Books, 2007.
Hunter, James. The Servant: A Simple Story About the True Essence of Leadership. Roseville, Calif.: Prima Publishing, 1998.
Keegan, John. The Face of Battle. New York: Penguin Books, 1976.
Packer, George. Assassins’ Gate: America in Iraq. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005.
Pax, Salam. The Clandestine Diary of an Ordinary Iraqi. New York: Grove Press, 2003.
Polk, William R. Understanding Iraq. New York: Harper Perennial, 2006.
Ricks, Thomas E. Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq. New York: Penguin Press, 2006.
______. The Gamble: General David Petraeus and the American Military Adventure in Iraq, 2006–2008. New York: Penguin Press, 2009.
Riverbend. Baghdad Burning: Girl Blog from Baghdad. New York: The Feminist
Press at the City University of New York, 2005.
______. Baghdad Burning II: More Girl Blog from Baghdad. New York: The Feminist Press at the City University of New York, 2006.
Robinson, Linda. Tell Me How This Ends: General David Petraeus and the Search for a Way out of Iraq. New York: PublicAffairs, 2008.
Sanchez, Ricardo S., and Donald T. Phillips. Wiser in Battle: A Soldier’s Story. New York: HarperCollins, 2008.
Shadid, Anthony. Night Draws Near: Iraq’s People in the Shadow of America’s War. New York: Henry Holt, Picador, 2006.
Shay, Jonathan. Achilles in Vietnam: Combat Trauma and the Undoing of Character. New York: Scribner, 2003.
Steele, Jonathan. Defeat: Why America and Britain Lost Iraq. Berkeley, Calif.: Counterpoint, 2008.
Stiglitz, Joseph E., and Linda J. Bilmes. The Three Trillion Dollar War: The True Cost of the Iraq Conflict. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2008.
Tripp, Charles. A History of Iraq. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
West, Bing. No True Glory: A Frontline Account of the Battle of Fallujah. New York: Bantam Dell, 2006.
Woodward, Bob. Bush at War. New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 2005.
______. Plan of Attack: The Definitive Account of the Decision to Invade Iraq. New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 2004.
______. State of Denial: Bush at War, Part III. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006.
______. The War Within: A Secret White House History 2006–2008. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008.
Government Publications, Reports, and Court Proceedings
Abbott, Jason. “AR 15–6 Investigation #06–097, Loss of Sensitive Items (FOB Yusufiyah Fire).” February 18, 2006.
“AR 15–6 Investigation (A/2–101 and C/1–502 Friendly Fire Incident, 04 November 2005).” November 19, 2005.
“AR 15–6 Investigation #06–091: Death of SM (KIA).” February 15, 2006.
“AR 15–6 Investigation #06–124: Serious Injury to U.S. Service Member.” FOB Mahmudiyah, Iraq. December 22, 2006.
Article 32(b) Session Proceedings. Camp Liberty, Iraq. August 6–9, 2006.
Bowen, Stewart W., Jr. Hard Lessons: The Iraq Reconstruction Experience. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, February 9, 2009.
Casper, Richard. “AR 15–6 Investigation #06–043: Deaths of SSG Nelson, Tr
avis and SGT Casica, Kenith, B/1–502d Infantry Regiment.” Camp Striker, Iraq. February 2, 2006.
Cooper, Marc. “AR 15–6 Investigation: Quality of Mental Health Care Provided in the Iraq Theater of Operations.” July 26, 2006.
Crane, Conrad C., and W. Andrew Terrill. Reconstructing Iraq: Insights, Challenges, and Missions for Military Forces in a Post-Conflict Situation. February 2003.
Daugherty, Timothy J. “AR 15–6 Investigation: 16 June AIF Attack on Jerf Al Sakr Bridge.” June 29, 2006.
Marrs, Karen L. “Remind: Addressing the Risk of Illegal Violence in Military Operations.” The United States Army Medical Department Journal, July–Dec 2008, 43–49.
McCarthy, John M. “AR 15–6 Investigation Concerning Leadership Actions in Effect of B/1–502 IN on or about 12 MAR 2006.” FOB Kalsu, Iraq. July 10, 2006.
Memorial for SPC Babineau, PFC Menchaca, and PFC Tucker. DVD. FOB Mahmudiyah, Iraq. June 26, 2006.
Moerbe, Wes. “AR 15–6 Investigation #06–092: Death of a SM (DOW) Findings and Recommendations.” February 14, 2006.
Multi-National Force–Iraq Combined Press Information Center. “Coalition Forces Raid Insurgent Safe Haven.” Press release. May 14, 2006.
______. “Iraqi Army Soldiers Secure Sadr-Yusufiyah.” Press release. March 9, 2006.
______. “Update: AH-64 Crash, Two Pilots Killed.” Press release. April 4, 2006.
National Strategy for Victory in Iraq. National Security Council. November 2005.
Presentation of the AR 15–6 Investigation Results to the Family of Specialist David Babineau. PowerPoint slides. Undated.
Schmidt, Paul F. “AR 15–6 Investigation of the 22 December IED Attack on 1/B/1–502 Infantry Resulting in the Deaths of 1LT Benjamin Britt and SPC William Lopez-Feliciano.” Camp Striker, Iraq. January 2, 2006.
Small-Unit Leader’s Guide to Counterinsurgency. United States Marine Corps. June 2006.
Small-Unit Leader’s Guide to Urban Operations: Tactics, Techniques and Procedures. Newsletter No. 03–4. Center for Army Lessons Learned, Fort Leavenworth, Kans. May 2003.
Staff Sergeant Travis Nelson and Sergeant Kenith Casica Memorial. DVD. FOB Mahmudiyah, Iraq. December 16, 2005.
Stroh, John C. “AR 15–6 Investigation: PSD IED Strike 02NOV05.” FOB Mahmudiyah North, Iraq. November 4, 2005.
Tate, Barton. “AR 15–6 Investigation #06–25: Escalation of Force Resulting in the Death of a LN.” November 23, 2005.
Black Hearts: One Platoon's Descent into Madness in Iraq's Triangle of Death Page 44
