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The Manor

Page 60

by Mac Griswold

Sibbald, Dr.

  sin, original

  Singel Canal

  singleseed hawthorn

  Siwanoy Indians

  slaking lime

  slave castles

  Slavery and African Life (Manning)

  slaves, slavery; in Africa; on Barbados; biblical justification for; burial sites of; charter generation of; conversion to Christianity of; Dred Scott case and; in England; expansion of; freedom price for; graveyards of; hiring out of; of Indians; Irish as; justifications for; malnourishment of; manumission of; marriage and; methods of retaliation by; morality of; Northern; punishment for; Quakers and; rebellions of; runaway; seasoning of; on Shelter Island; social death of; West Indian

  slave trade; conditions on; deaths on; history of; New England reliance on; origins of captives in; Quakers in; ships in

  smallpox

  Smallwood, Stephanie

  smelting

  Smith, John

  Smith, Richard

  Smyth, Suzan

  “social death”

  social identity

  Society of Friends, see Quakers

  sorghum

  Southampton

  Southampton Historical Society

  South Equatorial Current

  Southold; population of

  Southwick, Lawrence and Cassandra

  “Spacious Firmament on High, The” (Addison)

  Spain

  Spanish silver fleet

  Spectator, The

  speech patterns

  Speedwell (ship)

  spina bifida

  Spoeri, Felix Christian

  Sprunger, Keith

  squash

  staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina)

  Stamp Act

  Star Chamber

  states’ rights

  Stevenson, Marmaduke

  Stiles, Ezra

  Stirling, William Alexander, Earl of

  Stowe, Harriet Beecher

  Strachey, William

  straight pins

  strawberry fields

  Strong, John

  Suffolk County

  sugar

  Sumner, Charles

  Sumter, Fort

  Supreme Court, U.S.

  Suriname

  Swallow (ship)

  Swarte Raven (ship)

  Sweet, John

  swords

  Sylvester, Anne

  Sylvester, Benjamin

  Sylvester, Brinley; death of; eviction proceedings against; as factor; and Mary’s mental illness; Nicoll lawsuit and; as slaveholder; slave trade and; as town supervisor

  Sylvester, Constant (Nathaniel’s brother); merchant’s mark of; mistreatment of slaves by; return to England of

  Sylvester, Constant (Nathaniel’s son)

  Sylvester, Giles (Nathaniel’s brother)

  Sylvester, Giles (Nathaniel’s father); Atlantic transactions of; Barbadian trade of

  Sylvester, Giles (Nathaniel’s son); land sales by; marriage of

  Sylvester, Grace Walrond

  Sylvester, Grizzell Brinley; accent and speech patterns of; childhood of; clothes of; daily routine of; death of; inheritance of; isolation of; London home of; marriage of; in Newport; premarital sex and; as Quaker; slaves of; wedding of; will of

  Sylvester, Hannah Savage

  Sylvester, Joshua

  Sylvester, Margaret Hobert

  Sylvester, Mary Arnold

  Sylvester, Mary Burroughs; letters of; mental illness of

  Sylvester, Mercie

  Sylvester, Nathaniel; accent and speech patterns of; aid to Quakers by; annual income of; as autocrat; birth of; Deakins’s dispute with; death of; and Dutch landing on Shelter Island; education of; estate of; grave of; land bought by; library of; livestock shipped by; malaria contracted by; marriage of; monument to; pacifism of; penmanship of; premarital sex and; as Quaker; as Quaker protector; religious life of; signature of; slaves and; in slave trade; Swallow shipwreck and; and Third Anglo-Dutch War; trial of; Virginia voyages of; wedding of; West India Company duties evaded by; will of

  Sylvester, Nathaniel, II

  Sylvester, Nathaniel, III

  Sylvester, Peter

  Sylvester family: in Amsterdam; family tree of

  Sylvester Manor; African names at; archaeology at; attic of; Brinley’s house at; British plundering of; cedar shingles of; “chaise house” of; cobbled paving of; common housing on; daily life at; dark room of; division of slave families at; domestic animals at; double front doors of; dowsing at; dowsing map of; early buildings on; east parlor of; 1828 sketch plan of; farm buildings of; field archaeology at; first-floor plan of; first house of; garden diary of; geophysical testing map of; hand-colored map of; Horsfords at; Indian-African exchanges on; Indians of; lack of slave revolts at; land sales from; land sell-off of; library of; livestock slaughtering at; manor grant and; manorial patent and; Negro Garden of; object case of; original parchment charter of; pine paneling of; as provisioning plantation; Quaker cemetery at; Quaker Graveyard of; shared space at; slave burial ground at; slave identity at; slave quarters at; slaves at; slave staircase of; soil block excavated from; vault of; west parlor of; yellow brick at

  Sylvester Manor Educational Farm

  Tammero (enslaved on Shelter Island)

  Taney, Roger B.

  Taylor, John

  Texel Island

  Texelstroom (tourist sailboat)

  theory of evolution

  Third Anglo-Dutch War

  Thirteenth Amendment

  Thoreau, Henry David

  Thornton, John

  Thorpe, Joseph

  Throop, William

  tobacco

  tobacco market

  “To Friends Beyond Sea, that have Blacks and Indian Slaves” (Fox)

  Tom’s Creek

  Tony (enslaved on Shelter Island)

  Torch of Navigation (Ruyter)

  Tower of London

  Townshend, Aurelian

  Tradescant, Hester

  Tradescant, John (the Elder)

  Tradescant, John (the Younger)

  “Tradescant’s Ark”; gardens of; Powhatan’s robe at; Wunderkammer at

  Transatlantic Slave Trade Database

  Treaty of Westminster

  triangular trade, see slave trade

  tribute ceremonies

  Trigg, Heather

  True and Exact History of the Island of Barbados, A (Ligon)

  tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)

  Tuthill, Maria

  Tuthill, Seth

  Tuttle, Nathan

  Tyler, John

  Tyler, Julia Gardiner

  Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher

  Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe)

  undergarments

  Union Army

  Updike, John

  vagrancy

  van de Velde, Willem (the Elder)

  van Rensselaer, Kiliaen

  Vassall, Frances

  Vassall, Samuel

  Vermuyden, Cornelius

  Vernon, Samuel

  Verrazzano, Giovanni da

  Viall, Jonathan

  Viall, Mercie Sylvester

  Vinland

  violence

  Virginia; Dutch traders in; Indian war in

  Virginia Company

  Vlooienburg

  von Liebig, Justus

  Voting Rights Act of 1965

  Wakelin, Martyn

  Walpole, Horace

  Walrond, Humphrey

  Walz, Beverlea

  Wampanoag Indians

  wampum

  Wase, Rose

  Wase, William

  Washington, George

  Webster, Daniel

  weeder women

  Weld, Thomas

  Wellesley College

  werowances

  West Indies

  Westminster Abbey

  wet nurses

  Whitefield, George

  Whitehall

  Whitehall Palace

  Whittier, James Greenle
af

  wigwams

  Willem III of Orange

  Williams, Eric

  Williams, Roger

  Williamsburg

  Windsor Castle

  wines

  Winterthur Museum

  Winthrop, Fitz John

  Winthrop, John

  Winthrop, John, Jr.

  Winthrop, Stephen

  Wisconsin

  Wisconsin Glacier

  Wisseman, Roswitha

  witchcraft

  witches

  women; clothing of; marriage and; in New England; property rights of; Quakers and; travel writings of

  Wood, William

  Woodward, C. Vann

  Woodward, Walter

  Woolsey, Rev.

  Worcester

  works

  Worsham, Mary Sylvester

  Wyandanch (Grand Sachem)

  Wyman, Morrill

  yams

  yellow brick

  yellow fever

  Yonkers

  York, James, Duke of

  Youghco (Manhansett chief)

  Zeehond (warship)

  Zuni Indians

  ILLUSTRATION CREDITS

  Photographer unknown. Julia Dyd Havens Johnson. Originally photographed for Martha J. Lamb, “The Manor of Shelter Island, Historic Home of the Sylvesters.” Magazine of American History 18 (November 1887): 361–89. Photographic print, courtesy of the Sylvester Manor Archive, Fales Library and Special Collections, New York University.

  Photographer unknown. Sylvester Manor boxwood garden before 1908. Courtesy of the Sylvester Manor Archive, Fales Library and Special Collections, New York University.

  Jack Gary. Map of shovel test pit exploration, 1999–2006. Courtesy of the Andrew Fiske Memorial Center for Archaeological Research, University of Massachusetts Boston.

  Wyandanch signature, detail from a Deed of Sale: Horseneck, with American Indian Signatures (Wyandanch), 1658. Courtesy of the Sylvester Manor Archive, Fales Library and Special Collections, New York University.

  Balthazar Floritzoon von Berckenrode, detail from Bird’s-eye View of Amsterdam (1625). © Amsterdam City Archives.

  Pieter van der Keere, Profile of Amsterdam Seen from the IJ (1618). Copyright © Amsterdam City Archives.

  Nathaniel Sylvester to John Winthrop, August 8, 1653, detail. Winthrop Family Papers. Courtesy of the Massachusetts Historical Society.

  Constant Sylvester to John Winthrop Jr., April 6, 1659, detail. Winthrop Family Papers. Courtesy of the Massachusetts Historical Society.

  Richard Ford, A New Map of the Island of Barbadoes (1674). Courtesy of the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University.

  Richard Ford, A New Map of the Island of Barbadoes (1674), detail. Courtesy of the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University.

  Fort Amsterdam, Kormantine. From Albert van Dantzig, Forts and Castles of Ghana. Courtesy of Sedco Publishing Ltd.

  Prospect of the Coast from El Mina to Mowri, detail. Engraving by Jean Barbot, in Description of the Coasts of North and South Guinea (London, 1732), II:589. Copyright © The British Library Board/V9733, vol 2, pg 589.

  Gilded metal button with tulip motif. Courtesy of the Andrew Fiske Memorial Center for Archaeological Research, University of Massachusetts Boston.

  Gatehouse of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, Clerkenwell, etching by Wenceslaus Hollar (1661). Courtesy of the British Museum. 1880, 1113.4811AN789524.

  Survey of the City of London, by John Ogilby and William Morgan, on a scale of 100 feet to the inch. London, 1676.

  “Scythian Lamb.” From Henry Lee’s The Vegetable Lamb of Tartary (London, 1887), after Claude Duret (1605). Copyright © The Natural History Museum/The Image Works.

  Detail, Grizzell Sylvester, Last Will and Testament (May 7, 1685). Courtesy of the Sylvester Manor Archive, Fales Library and Special Collections, New York University Library.

  From John Gorham Palfrey, A History of New England, etc. (Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1858–1890), 5 vols., 2:62. Courtesy Library of Congress.

  “The Children of my Brother Nathaniel Sylvester” (n.d.). Courtesy of the Sylvester Manor Archive, Fales Library and Special Collections, New York University.

  From A Field Guide to American Houses by Virginia and Lee McAlester. Copyright © 1984 by Virginia Savage and Lee McAlester.

  Photograph of a cobblestone pavement. Courtesy of the Andrew Fiske Memorial Center for Archaeological Research, University of Massachusetts Boston.

  “Burying Ground of the Colored People of the Manor Since 1651.” Photograph by Andrew Bush. Courtesy of Mac Griswold.

  Map of the excavation of a possible African Garden site. Redrawn with the permission of the University of Massachusetts. Courtesy of the Andrew Fiske Memorial Center for Archaeological Research, University of Massachusetts Boston.

  Photographer unknown. North peninsula and land bridge, c.1900. Courtesy of the Sylvester Manor Archive, Fales Library and Special Collections, New York University.

  Inventory of the estate of Nathaniel Sylvester, detail (1680). Courtesy of the Shelter Island Historical Society, New York University.

  George Fox, Gospel Family-Order (1676). Courtesy of Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College.

  Coat of Arms, Willem III of Orange. Copyright © Barry Vincent/Alamy.

  Photographs of soil block, South Lawn, Sylvester Manor. Courtesy of Dennis Piechota.

  Robert Hefner. Sylvester Manor south front restored, elevation drawing. Courtesy of Sylvester Manor Educational Farm.

  Silver porringer. Copyright © Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource.

  Robert Hefner, Sylvester Manor first floor plan, conjectural restoration. Courtesy of Sylvester Manor Educational Farm.

  Nathaniel Hurd, bookplate of Thomas Dering (1749). Engraving. Gift of William E. Baillie, 1920 [20.90.11(72)]. Copyright © Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource.

  Robert Hefner, Sylvester Manor two-leaf door to north attic room. Courtesy of Sylvester Manor Educational Farm.

  Detail of former front door. Photograph by Andrew Bush. Courtesy of Mac Griswold.

  A Plan of the Dwelling House, Dooryard and Outhouses Late the Property of Sylvester Dering Deceased, detail. Courtesy of the Sylvester Manor Archive, Fales Library and Special Collections, New York University.

  Photographer unknown. Woman walking in Sylvester Manor garden (n.d.). Courtesy of the Sylvester Manor Archive, Fales Library and Special Collections, New York University.

  Photographer unknown. E. N. Horsford with family and visitors at Sylvester Manor (n.d.). Courtesy of the Sylvester Manor Archive, Fales Library and Special Collections, New York University.

  Isaac Pharoah. Penknife carving on wooden dormer board. Photograph by Andrew Bush. Courtesy of Mac Griswold.

  Line drawing. Richard C. Youngken, African Americans in Newport (Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society, 2nd printing, 1998).

  Photographer unknown. Haywagon and farm crew at Sylvester Manor (n.d.). Courtesy of the Sylvester Manor Archive, Fales Library and Special Collections, New York University.

  Photographer unknown. Dedication of the monument of Nathaniel Sylvester in the family graveyard, since known as the Quaker graveyard (1884). Courtesy of the Sylvester Manor Archive, Fales Library and Special Collections, New York University.

  Alice Fiske at the Sylvester Manor garden gate, about 1985. Photograph by Roswitha Wisseman. Courtesy of Lissa Williamson and Roswitha Wisseman.

  Edith Gawler. Ink sketch of a modern tackhead banjo (2012). Courtesy of Edith Gawler.

  INSERT

  1 Sylvester Manor on Gardiners Creek. Photograph by Andrew Bush. Courtesy of Mac K. Griswold.

  2 The manor house from the water tower. Courtesy of the Sylvester Manor Archive, Fales Library and Special Collections, New York University.

  3 View of a garden pergola. Photograph by Andrew Bush. Courtesy of Mac K. Griswold.

  4 Rose trellises and arches. Photograph by Andrew Bush. Courtesy of Mac K. Griswold.
>
  5 The garden privy. Photograph by Andrew Bush. Courtesy of Mac K. Griswold.

  6 The graveyard table monument dedicated to the Sylvesters and to the Quakers persecuted in Boston. Photograph by Andrew Bush. Courtesy of Mac K. Griswold.

  7 Mary Sylvester, by Joseph Blackburn. Copyright © Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource. Gift of Sylvester Dering, 1916 (16.68.2).

  8 “Paneled parlor,” mantel detail. Photograph by Andrew Bush. Courtesy of Mac K. Griswold.

  9 The Horsford Girls. Courtesy of the Sylvester Manor Archive, Fales Library and Special Collections, New York University.

  10 Bennett Konesni on the farm road. Photograph by Andrew Bush. Courtesy of Mac K. Griswold.

  11 Upstairs “hall chamber,” mantel detail. Photograph by Andrew Bush. Courtesy of Mac K. Griswold.

  12 “Landscape Parlor” and the door to the slave staircase. Photograph by Andrew Bush. Courtesy of Mac K. Griswold.

  13 The second-floor staircase to the attic. Photograph by Andrew Bush. Courtesy of Mac K. Griswold.

  14 “Isaac’s Room,” attic. Photograph by Andrew Bush. Courtesy of Mac K. Griswold.

  15 Gardiners Creek at sunset. Courtesy Cara Loriz.

  ALSO BY MAC GRISWOLD

  Washington’s Gardens at Mount Vernon: Landscape of the Inner Man

  The Golden Age of American Gardens (with Eleanor Weller)

  Pleasures of the Garden: Images from the Metropolitan Museum of Art

  Farrar, Straus and Giroux

  18 West 18th Street, New York 10011

  Copyright © 2013 by Mac Griswold

  All rights reserved

  First edition, 2013

  Maps here, here, here, here, and here copyright © 2013 by Jeffrey L. Ward.

  Owing to limitations of space, illustration credits can be found here.

  Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

  Griswold, Mac K.

  The manor: three centuries at a slave plantation on Long Island / Mac Griswold. — First edition.

  pages cm

  Includes bibliographical references and index.

  ISBN 978-0-374-26629-5 (hardcover)

  1. Sylvester Manor Plantation Site (N.Y.) 2. Slavery—New York (State)—Long Island—History. 3. Plantations—New York (State)—Long Island—History. 4. Plantation life—New York (State)—Long Island—History. 5. Excavations (Archaeology)—New York (State)—Long Island. 6. Shelter Island (N.Y.)—History. 7. Long Island (N.Y.)—History. 8. Plantation owners—New York (State)—Long Island—Biography. 9. Long Island (N.Y.)—Biography. I. Title.

  E445.N56 G75 2013

 

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