by Tim Elfrink
and Cabrera, 237–38, 239, 240
and Cervelli, 278
clientele of, 154–58, 159–61, 175, 183, 184, 185–87, 188–93, 198, 204–5
cocaine use of, 241
and Collazo, 197–99, 204–5
and death threats, 314–15
and Department of Investigations, 229, 236
desperation of, 315–16
and drug testing, 164–65, 168, 182, 211, 232, 249, 267
Elfrink’s story on, 250–53
and ESPN interview, 312–13
family history of, 8–13
financial issues of, 240–41, 249–50, 310, 315–16, 384
and Fischer, 153, 250–55, 295, 317
Florida Department of Health’s investigation of, 293–95, 306, 310, 316–19, 321–22, 378
and Goins, 282
in hiding, 311
lawsuit against, 302–3
and legacy of Biogenesis scandal, 385, 388
lifestyle of, 241
medical credentials of, 73–74, 85, 156, 294, 317–18
medical equipment sales career of, 20, 74, 75
medical school attempts of, 18–19, 77, 84–85
Miami-Dade County investigation of, 324
and Miami New Times article, 270–71, 286
MLB’s deal with, 323–25
MLB’s investigation of, 229, 236, 286–93, 299–309, 310, 311, 313
MLB’s lawsuit against, 322
mug shot of, 6
notebooks of, 153, 157, 161, 162, 182, 190, 243, 250–55, 268, 276, 305–9, 339, 374
and Nunez, 237–39
personal life of, 244–46
and Ramirez, 144–45, 166, 173, 253
and Rodriguez, 167–69, 172–73, 182–83, 239, 260–62, 264, 310–11
at Rodriguez’s arbitration proceeding, 355–56, 357
Rodriguez’s payments for services of, 262
Rodriguez’s relationship with, 273–74, 310–11, 323, 330, 337
and Rodriguez’s treatments, 264–66, 352, 359–60
60 Minutes appearance, 188, 314, 375
softball team sponsorship by, 20–22
and Sucart, 169–70, 172–73, 174–75, 193, 260–61
treatments offered by, 86–90, 154–58, 163–66
and University of Miami, 194, 196, 197, 203–6, 207–8, 211
and Velazquez, 313–14
and witnesses interviews, 317–19
wives and marriages of, 19, 75, 84, 85–86
youth of, 13–15
Bosch, Pedro, 8–11, 88, 144, 229, 282, 287, 313
Bosch, Tiki Rodriguez, 19, 75, 76
Boston Globe, 106
Boston Red Sox, 4, 64–65, 67, 350
Bouton, Jim, 31, 42
Boys & Girls Club, 23–24
Brandon, Darrell, 34
Braun, Ryan, 231, 237–38, 240, 271–72, 276–77, 295, 299, 339–40, 346–47, 363
and Biogenesis records, 306
and Bosch, 6, 203, 204, 205, 209–10, 211, 212, 275–76
and Bosch investigation, 283–84, 286, 312
confession to using banned substances, 334, 342
and Department of Investigations, 229, 232, 235–36
failed drug tests of, 211–17, 333
and financial impact of PED use, 387, 388
and legacy of the Biogenesis scandal, 399
and Miami New Times article, 272
and MLB investigators, 330, 331–35
and Rodriguez, 200–201
suspension of, 213, 215, 286, 333–34, 335, 358
at University of Miami, 199, 209
and Yahoo! Sports article, 275–76
Buck, Joe, 67–68
Burgos, Victor, 140, 224
Bush, George H. W., 95
Cabrera, Everth, 184, 279–80, 339
Cabrera, Kelvin, 25
Cabrera, Melky, 181–83, 247, 249, 273–74
and Biogenesis–ACES link, 278
and Bosch’s drug regimen, 237–38, 239, 240
and Bosch’s notebooks, 264
and Department of Investigations, 232, 235–36
failed drug test of, 231, 232, 233, 237–38, 239, 246, 267
and financial impact of PED use, 387, 388
and the Levinsons, 249
and Miami New Times article, 270, 274
performance improvement of, 230–31
and Rodriguez, 230
suspension of, 233–34, 237, 339
Caminiti, Ken, 108, 228
Canseco, Jose, 13, 23, 23, 42–45, 59–61, 62, 243, 378
allegations of steroid use, 60–61, 221
and Clemens, 114
home runs of, 44, 101
Juiced, 13, 42–43, 79, 111
and legacy of the Biogenesis scandal, 392, 393
memoir of, 42–43, 79, 111
and MLB’s attitude toward PEDs, 389
on Selig, 343
Vindicated, 60, 224
and Wenzlaff, 96, 97
wife of, 60
Cantwell, John, 106, 107
Carbone, Anthony, 148, 150–51, 250, 270, 307–9, 354, 372–73
Carbone, Pete, 148, 150–51, 152, 153, 250, 269–70, 288, 290–91, 372–74
and Bosch investigation, 300
and Bosch’s notebooks, 253–55, 269, 276, 290, 305, 309
deposition of, 303–5
and Fischer, 290, 304, 305, 307, 373
and Mullin’s purchase of files, 309, 354
and Rodriguez, 351
Carlton, Steve, 35
Carrillo, Cesar, 270, 274–75, 283, 339–40
Caruso, Steve, 50
Casas, Sidronio, 139
Cashman, Brian, 68, 118, 329
Casimir, Serge Emile, 157–58
Central America Health Sciences University, 73, 80, 83–84
Cervelli, Francisco, 184, 264, 275, 276, 278, 279, 339, 342, 347
Cespedes, Ricardo, 183, 239, 342, 388
Chass, Murray, 51
Chicago Tribune, 80
Ciba, 41
Clark, Jack, 392–93
Clark, Tony, 389, 394
Clemens, Roger, 114, 116, 180, 181
cocaine, 37–40, 241
Coke, Phil, 118
Collazo, Lazaro “Lazer,” 197–99, 204, 205, 213, 241, 302–3, 340, 351, 388
Colon, Bartolo, 234, 235–36, 249, 267, 270, 273, 339, 388
Comprehensive Drug Abuse Regulation and Control Act (1970), 34
congressional hearings, 111–12
Conte, Victor, 110, 129, 162–63, 232, 265, 286
Cornwell, David, 277, 346, 347
Cortes, Julio, 186, 397
Courtney, Pat, 253, 287
Cramer, Richard Ben, 48
Cruz, Nelson, 6, 181, 183, 184, 242, 252, 270–71, 272, 273, 280, 339, 388
Das, Shyam, 213, 214, 215, 217, 331, 358
da Silveira, Paulo, 303
De Armas, Roger, 8, 10–11, 12–13, 19, 20–22, 74–75, 238, 244–45, 287
Death in the Locker Room (Goldman), 77, 78
Deca Derbol, 43
Delgadillo, Lorraine, 241, 352, 385
Delgado, Carlos, 128–29, 365–66
Dempster, Ryan, 350–51
Department of Investigations of the MLB, 218–29, 389, 398
Bosch and Biogenesis investigation of, 229, 236, 286
and Braun, 229, 232
and Cabrera’s failed drug test, 232, 233–34
creation of, 221–23
leadership in, 222–24
priorities and mission of, 220, 225–26, 227, 229
and Ramirez, 229
Diaz. Ruben, 357
Dimitriou, Emmanuel, 36
Dion, Joseph, 60–61
Dominguez, Eduardo, Jr., 224, 299, 309
Dominguez, Hernan, 75, 287–88, 311, 323, 361
Dunn, Allan R., 127
Dykstra, Lenny, 102
Elfrink, Tim, 250–53, 256, 271, 281
Escalona, Sergio, 184, 278, 339
ESPN, 1
19–20, 171–72, 174, 213, 251, 272, 277, 312–13
Fainaru-Wada, Mark, 111
Falcon, Willy, 21
Fehr, Donald, 99, 106, 109, 346
financial impact of Biogenesis scandal, 384
Fischer, Porter, 1–2, 145–49, 150, 151–53, 185, 276, 282, 351, 361
and Bosch’s downfall, 310
and Bosch investigation, 288–93, 295, 300, 316–17
and Bosch’s drug regimen, 317
and Bosch’s notebooks, 250–55, 269, 290, 306, 316
and Carbone, 290, 304, 305, 307, 373
and cash flow problem of Bosch, 250
files stolen from, 297–98, 317, 353–54, 371–73
and Hill, 294–95, 317
and Jones, 306–8, 353–54
and Miami New Times, 288, 292
and stolen records, 384
Florida Bible Christian School team, 50, 189–91
Florida Department of Health
and anti-aging industry, 83
and Bosch’s medical credentials, 144, 319
and Governor Scott, 293, 321
investigation of Bosch, 144, 293–95, 306, 310, 316–19, 321–22, 378
investigation of Galea, 130, 139–41
Florida High School Athletic Association (FHSAA), 51
Florida Marlins, 56
Florie, Bryce, 107
Fragela, Benigno “Benny,” 192–93
Gagne, Eric, 114
Galea, Anthony, 124–25, 258, 335, 349
and arbitration proceeding, 365–66, 370
background of, 125–27
and banned substances, 125–26, 131, 133, 134–35, 137–38, 229
clientele of, 136–37, 138, 141
and Department of Investigations, 229
felony indictment and trial of, 137–39, 172
and Florida investigation, 139–41
and legacy of the Biogenesis scandal, 395–97
maverick practice of, 125–26
police raid, 136
and Rodriguez, 128, 132–33, 137, 138, 139–40, 141, 170, 365
treatments offered by, 127–28, 134, 138
and Woods, 128, 130–32, 137, 139, 365
Galvin, James “Pud,” 28–31
Game of Shadows (Fainaru-Wada and Williams), 111
Gammons, Peter, 119–20, 121
Ganz, Howard, 360, 361
Genentech, 79
Genotropin, 81
Giambi, Jason, 44–45
Gilbert, Bil, 36, 394–95
Girardi, Joe, 118, 170, 257–58
Globe and Mail, 125
Goins, James “Jimmy,” 206, 270, 270, 282
Goldman, Robert, 73, 77–78, 79–81, 83
Gomez, Jose “Pepe,” 269–70, 314, 351, 352, 375
Gomez, Pedro, 312–13
Gonzalez, Gio, 270, 340
Gonzalez, Juan, 44, 62, 278, 339
Grandal, Yasmani, 184, 235–36, 264, 267, 270, 283, 298, 339
Grand Slam for Kids, 57
Greenspan, Brian, 132, 133, 134, 138, 141, 365
Grimsley, Jason, 228, 390–91
Gross, Michael L., 335–36
Guillen, Ozzie, 119
Gwynn, Tony, 104
Halem, Daniel R., 253, 322–23, 325, 330–31
Hallinan, Kevin, 103–4, 221, 393
Haney, Hank, 128, 129–30, 131
Hanna, George, 223
Hardin, Rusty, 180, 181
Hendry, Jim, 14
Henricus, Wilhelm Ansdale, 57–58
Hernandez, Keith, 38
Hernandez, Luis “Wicho,” 25
Hicks, Tom, 61, 63, 120
Hill, Jerome K., 293–95, 306–7, 316–19, 321–22
history of drug use in baseball, 28–34
Hofman, Richard, 27, 48, 49, 50–51
Hooton, Donald, 118–19, 120–21, 123–24, 347
Horowitz, Frederic, 357–59, 360, 367, 369, 375–79, 386
Hubman, Chris, 130, 139
human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), 70, 84, 86, 88–90, 152–53, 155, 157
human growth hormone (HGH), 5, 77–79
and Bosch’s drug regimen, 86, 88–90, 154, 164, 166
and Bosch’s treatment of Rodriguez, 173
and Canseco, 79
concerns about, 81
federal investigation and prosecution of, 115
Galea’s treatments, 126, 127–28, 134–35, 137–38
and Goldman, 77–78, 79–80
gray market for, 5
as growth industry in Florida, 320
in high school athletes, 50, 52
and hormone-deficiency diagnoses, 81–82
and legacy of the Biogenesis scandal, 396–97
and Radomski, 179
Rodriguez’s use of, 173, 261
studies on, 79, 80, 81
teenagers’ use of, 189
testing for, 393–94, 398
and University of Miami, 204
and University of Miami students, 195–96
Hundley, Todd, 178, 179, 247–48
Jackson, Reggie, 96
Jaen, Jorge, 154, 244, 287–88
Jenkins, Ferguson, 330
Jeter, Derek, 46–47, 64, 118, 128
Johnson, Ben, 94
Joint Drug Agreement, 393
Joint Drug Treatment and Prevention Program, 110
Jones, Gary L., 148–50, 285, 297–98, 322
and Bosch investigation, 317
and Bosch’s notebooks, 305–7
and financial impact of Biogenesis scandal, 384
and Fischer, 306–8
and stolen files, 298
theft and sale of Biogenesis records, 305–9, 317, 353–54, 371–72, 373–74
Jongewaard, Roger, 46
Juiced (Canseco), 13, 42–43, 79, 111
Justice, David, 114
Kansas City Royals, 37
Kimsal, Lazarus, 296, 297
Klatz, Ronald, 73, 79–81, 83
Knoblauch, Chuck, 114
Koch, Kevin, 37
Kokinda, Jack, 47
Kokinda, Steve, 49
Kosar, Bernie, 186–87, 397
Kubulian, David, 191
Kuhn, Bowie, 37, 40
Lackey, John, 350
Landis, Kenesaw Mountain, 5, 390
Lanza, Tonie, 74–75
LaRussa, Tony, 106, 111, 224
Levine, Randy, 68, 120, 328–29, 337, 347, 363, 367
Levinson, Sam, 177–81, 184, 247–48, 249, 279–81
Levinson, Seth, 177–81, 184, 247, 249, 279–81
Lewis, Jamal, 124–25, 137
Lindsay, Mark, 128–29, 130–31, 137, 139, 141
Lo Duca, Paul, 180, 248
Long, Kevin, 174
The Long Season (Brosnan), 33
Lopez, Ana, 15, 18
Lopez, Mickey, 47
Lopez Tardon, Alvaro, 159–61
Los Angeles Dodgers, 142–44
Lowell, Mie, 25
Ludt, Steve, 50
Lugo, Julio, 176, 177
Magluta, Sal, 21
Major League Baseball, 6
and ACES investigation, 280
and arbitration proceeding, 365
“biological passport” program, 398
and Bosch, 165, 302–3, 313, 322, 323–25
and Braun’s suspension, 217
drug policies and prevention programs of, 100–101, 110, 235
and drug testing, 62–63, 393–94
and Elfrink’s story, 256
and financial impact of Biogenesis scandal, 384, 385
and Fischer, 288–93
and Galea’s treatment of Rodriguez, 133, 139–40
investigation of Rodriguez, 329, 330, 331, 336, 338, 351–54
and legacy of the Biogenesis scandal, 389, 390
Rodriguez on, 116
and suspensions of players, 228, 235, 338–39, 343–44, 385
and therapeutic use exemptions, 65–66
and University of Miami, 195–96, 199, 201, 204, 207
/> and World Series of 1994, 101
See also Department of Investigations of the MLB
Maldonado, Ed, 285, 287, 289, 291–92, 299, 300
Manfred, Robert D., Jr., 66, 99, 122–23, 139–40, 165, 236, 269, 283, 286, 309, 323, 354, 359, 362, 369, 374, 378
at arbitration hearing, 356, 358, 367–68
and Bosch, 276–77, 287, 306, 313, 322, 324
considered as new commissioner, 400–401
and Elfrink’s story, 253
and financial impact of Biogenesis scandal, 384
and legacy of the Biogenesis scandal, 391–93
and Miami New Times, 287
and Mitchell Report, 222
on Nunez, 246
and Rodriguez investigation, 331–32
and Rodriguez suspension, 331–32, 337
on Sucart, 263, 264
on testosterone, 386
Manzanillo, Josias, 191–92, 193
Marchand, Andrew, 171–72
Martin, Jerry, 37
Martinez, Fernando, 184, 253, 278, 339
Martinez, Tommy, 189–91, 193
Martin-Hidalgo, Nick, 14
Maspons, Mickey, 14
Mateo, Fernando, 356
Mazza, Patrick, 35–36
McCarroll, James, 369
McCourt, Frank, 142
McGwire, Mark, 44, 58–59, 62, 69, 105, 389, 400
Canseco’s allegations against, 111
at congressional hearings, 111
home runs of, 96, 104–6
and Mitchell Report, 116
physique of, 101
steroid use of, 105–6
Wenzlaff’s provision of steroids to, 96–97
McLaren, Richard, 111–12
McNamee, Brian, 114, 180, 181, 390
Miami-Dade County investigation, 324
Miami Herald, 189, 195, 200, 206, 282
Miami Med Management Consultants, 20,
74
Miami New Times, 206, 250, 252–55, 270–71, 273–74, 281–82, 286, 287, 288, 292, 294
Mientkiewicz, Doug, 47
Miller, Marvin, 33
Miller, Robert Davis, 241, 351–52
Milwaukee Brewers, 98, 209, 210–11, 272
Mitchell, George, 112, 113–14, 119, 177, 220–22, 223–25, 227, 229, 248, 343, 389, 401
Mitchell Report, 111–12, 115, 116, 121, 179, 180
and Department of Investigations, 220, 221–22, 225, 227, 228
and legacy of the Biogenesis scandal, 390, 392, 400
on Manzanillo, 192
and Radomski, 248
Montero, Jesus, 21, 184, 270, 339
“morals clauses” in player contracts, 389
Morris, Jim, 195, 197, 199, 200, 202, 203, 208
Mota, Guillermo, 358, 394
Mullin, Dan, 220–28, 229, 232–33, 235, 285–87, 292–95, 299–301, 305–7, 308–9, 322, 330, 372, 373–74, 376
and Bosch investigation, 286, 300, 311
and Bosch’s notebooks, 306, 309, 353–54, 374
and Cabrera’s failed drug test, 232
involvement with witness, 385
and lawsuit against Bosch, 302
