Empire of Cotton
Page 81
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Etienne, August
Europe, itr.1
cotton empire dominated by, itr.1, itr.2, itr.1, itr.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 14.1
economic development of
emergence of cotton industry in, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1
maritime trade in
European Union (EU), itr.1, 14.1
factories, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, itr.4, itr.5, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1
closing of
steam-powered, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2
working conditions in, itr.1, 7.1, 7.2
see also cotton mills
Factory Act (1911)
Faidherbe, Louis, 12.1, 12.2
Faipoult, Guillaume-Charles
Fall River, Mass., 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 14.1, 14.2
Farmers Alliance
fibers, natural
Fielden Brothers
Filature Nationale d’Egypte
financial panics
Firestone Mill, 13.1
First National Bank of Japan
fishing
fishing nets, cotton
Flanders, 2.1, 2.2
flax, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 6.1
Florida, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1
food crops, 1.1, 1.2, 11.1
Forbes, G. F.
Forrer, Eduard
Forstall and Sons
Forstall family, 8.1, 10.1
Fort Sumter, Confederate firing on, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Foster, Fred
Frakes, Warren, 10.1
France, itr.1, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1
Bas-Rhin
British wars with
colonial territories of, 2.1, 10.1, 12.1
cotton imports of, 4.1, 5.1, 9.1
cotton industry and exports of, 2.1, 4.1, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1
labor unions in
Normandy, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2
Second Empire
Franco, Francisco
Fränkel family
Frankfurt
Frazer and Co.
Free Cotton: How and Where to Grow It (Holmes)
Freedmen’s Bureau
free trade, 8.1, 8.2, 11.1, 13.1
Frémont, John C.
French East India Company, 2.1, 2.2
French Ministry of Colonies, 9.1, 10.1
French National Assembly
French Revolution
French Senate
Friedrich Wilhelm, King of Prussia
Friend of India
Fugger, Hans, 1.1, 7.1
Furndoonjee, Cursetjee
furs, 1.1, 1.2, 5.1
Gaillard, Peter
Galveston, Houston, and Henderson Railroad Company
Gama, Vasco da, 2.1, 2.2
Gambia
Gandhi, Mohandas K. “Mahatma,” 1.1, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5
on hand weaving
spinning by, 13.1, 13.2
Ganges River, 1.1, 10.1
Gap
Gardiner, Robert
Gebrüder Volkart, see Volkart Brothers
George Johnston & Co.
Georgia, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 8.1, 10.1, 12.1
Georgia Green Seed cotton
German Colonial Economic Committee, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5
German Cotton Society of the Levant
Germany, itr.1, 5.1, 6.1
colonial territories of, 12.1, 12.2
cotton industry in, 1.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 10.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1
1918 revolution in
Reichstag of
Thuringia
Wiesenthal, 6.1, 14.1
Württemberg
Gerolt, Freiherr von
Gewerbeordnung
Ghana
Gharbieh Land Company
Ghent, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Gidlow Mills, 11.1
Gisborne and Company
Gladstone, William
Glad Tidings, 8.1
Glasgow, 2.1, 3.1
Glasgow Chamber of Commerce and Manufactures
Glauchau-Meerane
globalization, itr.1, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1, 14.1
Gokhale, Gopal Krishna
gold, 1.1, 2.1
Goldberg, Ferdinand
Goldstone, Jack
Goree
Gossypium arboretum, itr.1, 1.1
G. barbadense, itr.1, 1.1
G. herbaceum, itr.1, 1.1
G. hirsutum, itr.1, 1.1, nts.1
Graf Waldersee
grains, 1.1, 9.1, 11.1
Great Britain, 2.1, 3.1, 13.1
arable land in
colonial territories of, itr.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 6.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1
cotton exports of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 8.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 13.1
cotton imports of, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2
cotton industry of, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, itr.4, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1
declining importance of cotton industry in
industrialization of, itr.1, itr.2, itr.1, 3.1, 5.1
labor unions in, 2.1, 4.1
years of warfare in, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2
see also England; Wales
Greater Japan Cotton Spinners’ Association
Greece, 8.1, 14.1
ancient
Greg, Hannah Lightbody, 3.1, 3.2
Greg, Samuel, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1
Grenada
Gruner, Hans
Guadalajara
Guadeloupe
Guangzhou
Guatemala
Guinea
Gujarat Industrial Association
Gujarat Spinning and Weaving Company
Gujarat Vaishya Sabha
“guncotton,”
gunpowder, cotton in
Guyana, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2
Guzerat
Gyeasekang, 12.1
Habsburg Empire, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1
Hahn, Steven
Haiti, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1
Hall, Nathan
Hamburg, itr.1, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1
Hamilton, Alexander, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Hamilton, Francis Alexander
Hammond, James Henry, 9.1, 14.1
Hampton, Wade, I
Hampton, Wade, II
Harb, Tal’at, 13.1, 13.2
Hargreaves, James, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 6.1
Harris, John
Harris, Shepard
Harvard University
Haskovo, 11.1
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Helfferich, Karl
Helm, Elijah
hemp thread
Henrici, Ernst K.
Herman auf Wain, Beno von
Herodotus, 1.1, 1.2
Herzog, Antoine
Hickens, W.
hides
Higginson, Henry Lee
Hillsborough Estate
Hinduism
Hingunghat
Hirobumi, Ito
His Majesty’s Factory Inquiry Commission
Hispaniola, 2.1, 4.1
History of the Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain (Baines), itr.4
Hobby, S. A.
Hobsbawm, Eric, 3.1, 14.1
Holmes, John
Holmes, W. H.
Holmes, William
Holt, George, 8.1, 8.2
Holt family
Homo sapiens
Hong Kong, 6.1, 14.1
Hootton, Ellen, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 13.1
Hootton, Mary
Hopis, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Horn, Waldermeer, 12.1
Houston and Texas Central Railroad
Hove, Anton Pantaleon
Hsueh Fu-ch’eng
Hubbard, David
Hutton, J. Arthur
Hyde, Nathaniel
Hyde, Robert
Iberia
Imbert-Koechlin, Gustave
imperialism, itr.1, 2.1, 2.
2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 13.1
expansion of cotton production and, itr.1, 11.1
Imperial Legislative Council
Inca Empire, 1.1, 2.1
India, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 6.1, 9.1
Berar Province, 5.1, 5.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1
Bombay Presidency region of, 11.1, 13.1
British rule of, 13.1, 13.2
contract law in
cotton imports of, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 13.2
cotton industry and exports of, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4
East
famine and starvation in, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
five-year plans of
fragile social order of
Gujarat state, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 13.1, 13.2
labor unions in, 13.1, 13.2
Maharashtra Province, 10.1, 11.1
nationalism in
Parganas district
postcolonial, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
sea route to
Sind Province
social castes in, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
South
Swadeshi movement in
Western
Indian Board of Trade, 2.1, 8.1
Indian Central Cotton Committee
Indian Factory Act (1891)
Indian Fibres and Silk Branch
Indian Merchants Chamber, 13.1
Indian National Congress, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5
flag of, 13.1
Indian Ocean, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2
Indian Organization for the Promotion of Indigenous Industry
Indian Rebellion of 1857
Indian Revenue Department
indigo, itr.1, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2
industrial exhibitions
Industrial Revolution, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 14.1, nts.1
acceleration of human productivity in, 3.1, 3.2
core countries of
economic growth in, itr.1, 3.1, nts.1
evolution of slavery and
impact of cotton industry on, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1
labor-saving technology of
launching of, itr.1, 3.1, 8.1
life expectancy and
slavery and
Inikori, Joseph E.
Instituto Agronômico de Campinas
International Crisis Group
International Institute of Agriculture
Iran, 1.1, 1.2
Iraq, 1.1, 1.2, 10.1
Irish famine
Irish Sea
iron industry, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 11.1
Islam, 1.1, 1.2
spread of
Isma’il, Viceroy of Egypt, 10.1, 11.1
Istanbul, 9.1, 13.1
Italian Colonial Cotton Association
Italy
Lombardy, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Northern, 1.1, 2.1
Ivory Coast, 1.1, 12.1, 12.2
Izard, Ralph
Izmir, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 13.1
Jackson, Andrew
Jain Conference
Jains
Jamaica, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1
Morant Bay Rebellion in
Jamestown, Va., 2.1, 5.1
Japan, itr.1, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 13.1
cotton imports of, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
cotton industry and exports of, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, 13.2
1868 Meiji Restoration in
imperialism of
“industrial laboratories” in
Japanese House of Peers
Japanese Imperial Diet, 12.1, 13.1
Japanese Industrial Development Bureau
Japanese Ministry of Africulture and Commerce
Japanese Spinners’ Association
Java, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1
Jefferson, Thomas
Jejeebhoy, Jamsetjee
Jejeebhoy family
Jemsatjee, Pestonjee
Jevangee, Sorabje
Jews
German
Jiangnan, 1.1, 4.1
Johnson, Andrew
Reconstruction policy of, 10.1, 10.2
Jordan, Daniel W.
Joshi, Narayan Malhar
Journal of the Statistical Society
jowar, itr.1, 11.1
Jules Lecesne Frères et Cie
Jumel, Louis Alexis
J. W. & Co.
Kagoshima City
Kano, itr.1, 1.1, 6.1, 12.1
Kansas
Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
Karnak Temple
K. Astardjan (cotton merchants), 11.1
Kay, John, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1
Kay, Richard
Kennedy, John
Khamgaon, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2
Khartoum
khatedars, 10.1, 10.2
Khokand, 12.1, 12.2
Kimball, Richard B.
King, Martin Luther, Jr.
Kiowa Indians
Knoop, Andrei L’vovich, Baron
Knoop, Ludwig, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 12.1
Knoop family
Koechlin, André, 6.1, 6.2
Koechlin, Camille
Koechlin, Peter
Korea, 1.1, 11.1, 12.1
cotton production of, 12.1, 12.2
Japanese occupation of, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1
Korean Cotton Corporation
Kostenko, Shtaba L.
Kreenholm cotton mill
Kreissig, Christian Friedrich
Kunz, Heinrich
Kuomintang
Kwansai
labor
allocation of
apprenticeship, 7.1, 7.2
cheap, 1.1, 7.1, 7.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.7, 14.1
child, itr.1, itr.2, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 10.1, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3
coercion and control of, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 13.1, 14.1, nts.1
conflict mediation in
contractual, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
costs of, 3.1, 13.1, 13.2
craft, itr.1, 11.1, 13.1
division of, 1.1, 12.1
exploitation of, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 13.1, 14.1
family
female, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4
forced, 2.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1
free, itr.1, itr.2, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1
gang
global shifts in
home, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2
industrial, 3.1, 3.2
legislation of, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4
“liberation” of
migrant, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1
mobilization of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2
monopolizing of, 2.1, 2.2
nationalized
new systems of, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1
peasant, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1
prison, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2
revolts of
seasonal
shortages of, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 12.2
skilled, 1.1, 13.1, 13.2
supervision of
turnover of
unskilled, 13.1, 13.2
wages, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, itr.4, itr.5, itr.6, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 14.1, nts.1
see also factories; slaves
labor unions, itr.1, 7.1, 13.1
British
French
Indian, 13.1, 13.2
Russian
strikes of, 5.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
Ladd, Daniel
Lancet
Landbote
land expropriation, itr.1, itr.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 8.1
“Law of Agency” (Lord)
Lecesne, Jules, 8.1, 8.2
Lecesne family
Leeds, itr.1, itr.2
Legoux de Flaix, François-Xavier, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
Le Havre, itr.1, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1
Leiden
Leipzig
Leipziger Baumwollspinnerei
Lemire, Beverly
Leo Africanus
Levett, Frank
Levi, Leone, 7.1, 9.1
Lieber, Francis
Lima
Lincoln, Abraham, 9.1, 9.2
linen, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2
Lipartito, Kenneth J.
List, Friedrich, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 13.1
Liverpool, itr.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 8.1, 10.1
American Chamber of Commerce in, 8.1, 8.2
panic in
port of, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 11.1, 11.2
Liverpool Chronicle and European Times
Liverpool Cotton Association, itr.1, 11.1, 11.2, 14.1, 14.2
Liverpool Cotton Brokers’ Association, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 11.1
Liverpool Cotton Exchange, itr.1, 14.1
Liverpool Mercury
Liverpool Southern Club
Llobregat River
Lodz
logging
Lojas Americanas S.A.
Lomé, 12.1, 12.2
London, itr.1, itr.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 13.1
India Office in
money markets of, 5.1, 9.1
London Magazine
looms, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
backstrap
hand, itr.1, 3.1, 11.1, 12.1
power, itr.1, itr.2, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 12.1, 14.1
treadle, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1
upright warper
Lord, Daniel
Louisiana, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1
Louisiana Purchase, 5.1, 8.1
Lowell, Francis Cabot, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2
Lowell, Mass., itr.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 13.1, 14.1
Lowell Female Labor Reform Association
Low Moor Mill
Luanda
Luddites
Lugard, Frederick John D.
Luján family
Luther, Seth
Luxor
Luzon
Lyons, Lord, 9.1, 9.2
Macedonia, 2.1, 4.1
MacGregor, John L.
Macon Telegraph
Madison, James
Madras, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 12.1
Madras Chamber of Commerce
Maggiore Lake
Mahalla al-Kubra, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4
Mahratta
maize, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1, 12.1
Malacca
malaria
Mali, 1.1, 1.2, 12.1
Manchester, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, itr.4, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1, 12.1