77 Ibid.
78 Shultz, Turmoil and Triumph, 773.
79 Morris, Dutch, 599.
80 Reagan, An American Life, 679.
81 Morris, Dutch, 599.
82 Shultz, Turmoil and Triumph, 773.
83 Morris, Dutch, 599.
84 Reagan, An American Life, 679.
85 Regan, For the Record, 351.
86 Shultz, Turmoil and Triumph, 775.
87 Gorbachev, Memoirs, 419-420,
88 Oberdorfer, From the Cold War to a New Era, 206.
89 Ibid.
90 Morris, Dutch, 599.
91 Oberdorfer, From the Cold War to a New Era, 207.
92 Shultz, Turmoil and Triumph, 775.
93 Michael Mandelbaum and Strobe Talbott, Reagan and Gorbachev (New York: Random House, 1987), 180-181.
94 Oberdorfer, From the Cold War to a New Era, 217.
95 Gorbachev, Memoirs, 449.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER ONE: FRANKLIN AT THE FRENCH COURT, 1778
Franklin Manuscript Sources
The Bancroft Collection. Manuscripts and Archives Division, New York Public Library, New York.
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, vols. 1-12. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hale and Gray & Bowen, 1830.
The Franklin Papers Archive. Yale University. www.FranklinPapers.org.
The Revolutionary Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States vols. 1-6. Edited by Francis Wharton. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1889.
Stevens, Benjamin Franklin, comp. Facsimiles of Manuscripts in European Archives Relating to America, 1773-1783. London: 1898.
Franklin Book Sources
Aldridge, Alfred Owen. Benjamin Franklin: Philosopher and Man. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1965.
———. Franklin and His French Contemporaries. New York: New York University Press, 1957.
Alsop, Susan Mary. Yankees at the Court: The First Americans in Paris. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1982.
Bailyn, Bernard. To Begin the World Anew: The Genius and Ambiguities of the American Founders. New York: Vintage Books, 2004.
Bemis, Samuel Flagg. The Diplomacy of the American Revolution. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1965.
Brands, H. W. The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Random House, 2000.
Brecher, Frank W. Securing American Independence: John Jay and the French Alliance. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2003.
Brown, Weldon A. Empire or Independence: A Study in the Failure of Reconciliation, 1774-1783. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1966.
Bryan, William Jennings, and Francis Whiting Halsey, eds. The World’s Famous Orations, vol. 3. New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1906.
Burlingame, Roger. Benjamin Franklin, Envoy Extraordinary: The Secret Missions and Open Pleasures of Benjamin Franklin in London and Paris. New York: Coward-McCann, 1967.
Chinard, Gilbert, and James Brown Scott. The Treaties of 1778 and Allied Documents. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1928.
Corwin, Edward S. French Policy and the American Alliance of 1778. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1916.
Cuneo, John. Benjamin Franklin: Ingenious Diplomat. New York: McGraw Hill, 1969.
Deane, Silas, and Charles Isham. The Deane Papers, 1774-1799. Vols. 1-3. New York: New York Historical Society, 1888.
Doren, Carl Van. Benjamin Franklin. New York: Penguin, 1991.
Dull, Jonathan R. A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985.
———. Franklin the Diplomat: the French Mission. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1982.
Fleming, Thomas. The Man Who Dared the Lightning: A New Look at Benjamin Franklin. New York: William Morrow, 1971.
Franklin, Benjamin. Letters from France: The Private Diplomatic Correspondence of Benjamin Franklin 1776-1785. Edited by Brett Woods. New York: Algora Publishing, 2006.
———. The Writings of Benjamin Franklin. Vol. 7. Edited by Albert Smyth. New York: MacMillan, 1907.
Giunta, Mary A., ed. Documents of the Emerging Nation: U.S. Foreign Relations, 1775-1789. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, in cooperation with the National Historical Publications and Records Commission, 1998.
Griffin, Appleton Prentiss Clark, ed. List of Works Relating to the French Alliance in the American Revolution. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1907.
Hale, Edward Everett, and Edward E. Hale Jr. Franklin in France: From Original Documents Most of Which Are Now Published for the First Time, vols. 1 and 2. Boston: Roberts Brothers, 1887.
Hardman, John, and Munro Price, eds. Louis XVI and the Comte de Vergennes: Correspondence, 1774-1787. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 1998.
Hoffman, Ronald, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Diplomacy and Revolution: The Franco-American Alliance of 1778. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 1981.
Hutson, James H. John Adams and the Diplomacy of the American Revolution. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1980.
Isaacson, Walter. Benjamin Franklin: An American Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003.
Lee, Richard Henry. Life of Arthur Lee: Joint Commissioner of the U.S. to the Court of France, and Sole Commissioner to the Courts of Spain and Prussia, During the Revolutionary War. Boston: Wells and Lilly, 1829.
Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.
Morris, Richard. The Peacemakers: The Great Powers and American Independence. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
New York Historical Society Collections, 1887. New York: New York Historical Society, 1888.
Perkins, James Breck. France in the American Revolution. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1911.
Price, Munro. Preserving the Monarchy: The Comte De Vergennes, 1774-1787. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Schiff, Stacy. A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America. New York: Holt, 2005.
Schoenbrun, David. Triumph in Paris: The Exploits of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Harper & Row, 1976.
Sheldon, Laura Charlotte. France and the American Revolution: 1763-1788. Ithaca, NY: Andrus & Church, 1900.
Stinchcombe, William. The American Revolution and the French Alliance. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1969.
Steell, Willis. Benjamin Franklin of Paris. New York: Minton, Balch, 1928.
Stourzh, Gerald. Benjamin Franklin and American Foreign Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.
Washington, George. The Writings of George Washington: Being His Correspondence, Addresses, Messages, and Other Papers, Official and Private, Selected and Published from the Original Manuscripts. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: G. W. Boynton, 1834.
Franklin Periodical Sources
Aruga, Tadashi. “Revolutionary Diplomacy and the Franco-American Treaties of 1778.” The Japanese Journal of American Studies, no. 2. (1985): 59-100.
CHAPTER TWO: THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE, 1803
Louisiana Purchase Manuscript Sources
Documents of the French Government Archives. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Robert Livingston Papers. Manuscripts and Archives Division, New York Public Library, New York.
Robert Livingston Papers. New York Historical Society Library, New York.
Monroe’s Memoranda. Monroe MSS. State Department Archives. U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC.
State Papers and Correspondence Bearing Upon the Purchase of the Territory of Louisiana. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State, 1903.
U.S. Government House Document 431, 57th Cong., 2d sess., 1903. Washington, DC.
Louisiana Purchase Book Sources
Adams, Henry. History of the United States of America. Vols. 1-2. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1889-91.
———. History of the United States During the Administration of Thomas Jefferson. New Y
ork: Library of America, 1986.
Ammon, Henry. James Monroe: The Quest for National Identity. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971.
Barbé-Marbois, Francois. The History of Louisiana, Particularly of the Cessation of That Colony to the United States of America. Philadelphia: Carey & Lea, 1830.
Barry, James. The Louisiana Purchase. New York: Franklin Watts, 1973.
Bernard, Jack. Talleyrand: A Biography. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1973.
Blanchard, Rufus, ed. Documentary History of the Cession of Louisiana to the United States. Chicago: R. Blanchard, 1903.
Brant, Irving. James Madison. Vol. 4. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1959.
Brecher, Frank W. Negotiating the Louisiana Purchase: Robert Livingston’s Mission to France 1801-1804. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2006.
Brodie, Fawn. Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate History. New York: Norton, 1974.
Brown, Charles. An Interesting Account of the Project of France Respecting Louisiana. Martinsburg, WV: John Alburtis, 1803. ———. Monroe’s Embassy. Philadelphia: John Conrad, 1803.
Bryan, George. The Spy in America. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1943.
Castelot, Andre. Napoleon. New York: Harper & Row, 1971.
Cerami, Charles. Jefferson’s Great Gamble: The Remarkable Story of Jefferson, Napoleon and the Men Behind the Louisiana Purchase Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, 2003.
Chidsey, Donald Barr. The Louisiana Purchase. New York: Crown Publishers, 1972.
Cresson, W. P. James Monroe. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1946.
Dangerfield, George. Chancellor Robert R. Livingston of New York, 1746-1813. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1960.
Daniels, Jonathan. Ordeal of Ambition: Jefferson, Hamilton, Burr. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1970.
Dayan, Joan. Haiti, History, and the Gods. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.
DeConde, Alexander. This Affair of Louisiana. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1976.
DeVoto, Bernard. The Louisiana Purchase. Springfield, OH: Crowell-Collier, 1953.
Ellis, Joseph. American Creation: Triumphs and Tragedies at the Founding of the Republic. New York: Random House, 2007.
Fleming, Thomas. The Louisiana Purchase. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
Geer, Curtis Manning. The Louisiana Purchase and the Westward Movement. Philadelphia: G. Barrie, 1904.
Gilman, Daniel C. James Monroe. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1898.
Haswell, Jock. Spies and Spymasters: A Concise History of Intelligence. London: Thames & Hudson, 1977.
Herold, J. Christopher. The Age of Napoleon. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.
Hitchcock, Ripley. The Louisiana Purchase and the Exploration, Early History and Building of the West. Boston: Ginn, 1903.
Hosmer, James. The History of the Louisiana Purchase. New York: D. Appleton, 1902.
Howard, James Q. History of the Louisiana Purchase. Chicago: Callaghan, 1902.
Jefferson, Thomas, and Pierre Samuel Du Pont de Nemours. The Correspondence of Jefferson and Du Pont de Nemours. Edited by Gilbert Chinard. Reprint, New York: Burt Franklin, 1972.
Johnson, Paul. Napoleon. New York: Viking, 2003.
Kaminski, John P., ed. The Founders on the Founders: Word Portraits from the American Revolutionary Era. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2008.
Kastor, Peter, ed. The Louisiana Purchase: Emergence of an American Nation. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 2002. ———.
The Nation’s Crucible. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004.
Keats, John. Eminent Domain: The Louisiana Purchase and the Making of America. New York: Charterhouse, 1973.
Ketcham, Ralph. James Madison. New York: Macmillan, 1971.
Kukla, Jon. A Wilderness So Immense: The Louisiana Purchase. New York: Knopf, 2003.
Labbe, Dolores, ed. The Louisiana Purchase and Its Aftermath 1800-1830. Lafayette, LA: Center for Louisiana Studies, University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1998.
Lewis, James. The Louisiana Purchase: Jefferson’s Noble Bargain. Charlottesville, VA: Thomas Jefferson Foundation, 2003.
Livingston, Robert. Original Letters of Robert R. Livingston, 1801-1803. New Orleans: Louisiana Historical Society, 1953.
Ludwig, Emil. Napoleon. New York: Boni & Liveright, 1926.
Lyon, E. Wilson. Louisiana in French Diplomacy 1759-1804. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1934.
———. The Man Who Sold Louisiana: The Career of Francois Barbé-Marbois. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1942.
Madelin, Louis. Talleyrand. Paris: J. Tallandier, 1979.
Madison, James. The Papers of James Madison. Vols. 4 and 5. Edited by Robert J. Brugger. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1986.
Malone, Dumas. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 4, Jefferson the President. Boston: Little, Brown, 1948.
Monroe, James. The Writings of James Monroe, vol. 4. Edited by Stanislaus Murray Hamilton. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1900.
———. The Autobiography of James Monroe. Edited by Stuart Brown and Donald Baker. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1959.
———. The Memoir of James Monroe Relating to United States Claims… Charlottesville, VA: Gilmer, Davis, 1828.
Morgan, George. Life of James Monroe. New York: AMS Press, 1969.
Orieux, Jean Talleyrand. New York: Knopf, 1974.
Peterson, Merrill. James Madison: A Biography in His Own Words. New York: Newsweek, 1974.
Preston, Daniel, ed. A Comprehensive Catalogue of the Correspondence and Papers of James Monroe. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001.
Richard, Carl. The Louisiana Purchase. Lafayette, LA: Center for Louisiana Studies, University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1995.
Rodriguez, Junius, ed. The Louisiana Purchase: A Historical and Geographical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2002.
Rutland, Robert. James Madison: The Founding Father. New York: Macmillan, 1987.
Schom, Alan. Napoleon Bonaparte. New York: HarperCollins, 1997.
Skolnick, Richard. 1803: Jefferson’s Decision: The United States Purchases Louisiana. New York: Chelsea House, 1969.
Sprague, Marshall. So Vast, So Beautiful a Land. Athens, OH: Swallow/Ohio University Press, 1991.
Stewarton, Lewis. The Revolutionary Plutarch: Exhibiting the Most Distinguished Characters, Literary, Military, and Political, in the Recent Annals of the French Republic. London: J. Murray, 1806.
Treaty and Conventions Entered Into and Ratified by the United States of America and the French Republic Relative to the Cession of Louisiana. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1803.
Whitaker, Arthur. The Mississippi Question, 1795-1803: A Study in Trade, Politics, and Diplomacy. New York: Appleton-Century, 1934.
Winship, Albert E., and Robert W. Wallace. The Louisiana Purchase: As It Was, and as It Is. Chicago: A. Flanagan, 1903.
Louisiana Purchase Periodical Sources
Aiton, Arthur. “The Diplomacy of the Louisiana Cession.” American Historical Review 36 (July 1931): 701-720.
Bowman, Albert. “Pichon, the United States and Louisiana.” Diplomatic History: The Journal of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations 1 (1977): 257-270.
Hill, F. T. “Adventures in American Diplomacy: The Inside History of the Louisiana Purchase.” Atlantic Monthly (1857) Vol. 113 (May 1914): 649-659.
McLemore, R. A. “Jeffersonian Diplomacy in the Purchase of Louisiana, 1803.” Louisiana Historical Quarterly 18 (1935): 346-353.
Parsons, Edward. “The Letters of Robert R. Livingston: The Diplomatic Story of the Louisiana Purchase.” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, New Series, 52: 363-407.
Sparks, Jared. “The History of the Louisiana Purchase.” North American Review 28 (April 1829): 389.
Turner, Fredrik Jackson. “The Diplomatic Contest for the Mississippi Valley.” Atlantic Monthly 93 (1904): 676-691 and 807-817.
CHAPTER THREE: THE CONGRESS O
F VIENNA, 1815
Great Negotiations Page 26
