For Whom The Bell Tolls

by Эрнест Миллер Хемингуэй

  They are brave but stupid people, he thought. But they have sense enough now not to attack us again until the planes come. Unless, of course, they have a mortar coming. It would be easy with a mortar. The mortar was the normal thing and he knew that they would die as soon as a mortar came up, but when he thought of the planes coming up he felt as naked on that hilltop as though all of his clothing and even his skin had been removed. There is no nakeder thing than I feel, he thought. A flayed rabbit is as well covered as a bear in comparison. But why should they bring planes? They could get us out of here with a trench mortar easily. They are proud of their planes, though, and they will probably bring them. Just as they were so proud of their automatic weapons that they made that stupidness. But undoubtedly they must have sent for a mortar too.

  One of the men fired. Then jerked the bolt and fired again, quickly.

  "Save thy cartridges," Sordo said.

  "One of the sons of the great whore tried to reach that boulder," the man pointed.

  "Did you hit him?" Sordo asked, turning his head with difficulty.

  "Nay," the man said. "The fornicator ducked back."

  "Who is a whore of whores is Pilar," the man with his chin in the dirt said. "That whore knows we are dying here."

  "She could do no good," Sordo said. The man had spoken on the side of his good ear and he had heard him without turning his head. "What could she do?"

  "Take these sluts from the rear."

  "Que va," Sordo said. "They are spread around a hillside. How would she come on them? There are a hundred and fifty of them. Maybe more now."

  "But if we hold out until dark," Joaquin said.

  "And if Christmas comes on Easter," the man with his chin on the ground said.

  "And if thy aunt had cojones she would be thy uncle," another said to him. "Send for thy Pasionaria. She alone can help us."

  "I do not believe that about the son," Joaquin said. "Or if he is there he is training to be an aviator or something of that sort."

  "He is hidden there for safety," the man told him.

  "He is studying dialectics. Thy Pasionaria has been there. So have Lister and Modesto and others. The one with the rare name told me."

  "That they should go to study and return to aid us," Joaquin said.

  "That they should aid us now," another man said. "That all the cruts of Russian sucking swindlers should aid us now." He fired and said, "Me cago en tal; I missed him again."

  "Save thy cartridges and do not talk so much or thou wilt be very thirsty," Sordo said. "There is no water on this hill."

  "Take this," the man said and rolling on his side he pulled a wineskin that he wore slung from his shoulder over his head and handed it to Sordo. "Wash thy mouth out, old one. Thou must have much thirst with thy wounds."

  "Let all take it," Sordo said.

  "Then I will have some first," the owner said and squirted a long stream into his mouth before he handed the leather bottle around.

  "Sordo, when thinkest thou the planes will come?" the man with his chin in the dirt asked.

  "Any time," said Sordo. "They should have come before."

  "Do you think these sons of the great whore will attack again?"

  "Only if the planes do not come."

  He did not think there was any need to speak about the mortar. They would know it soon enough when the mortar came.

  "God knows they've enough planes with what we saw yesterday."

  "Too many," Sordo said.

  His head hurt very much and his arm was stiffening so that the pain of moving it was almost unbearable. He looked up at the bright, high, blue early summer sky as he raised the leather wine bottle with his good arm. He was fifty-two years old and he was sure this was the last time he would see that sky.

  He was not at all afraid of dying but he was angry at being trapped on this hill which was only utilizable as a place to die. If we could have gotten clear, he thought. If we could have made them come up the long valley or if we could have broken loose across the road it would have been all right. But this chancre of a hill. We must use it as well as we can and we have used it very well so far.

  If he had known how many men in history have had to use a hill to die on it would not have cheered him any for, in the moment he was passing through, men are not impressed by what has happened to other men in similar circumstances any more than a widow of one day is helped by the knowledge that other loved husbands have died. Whether one has fear of it or not, one's death is difficult to accept. Sordo had accepted it but there was no sweetness in its acceptance even at fifty-two, with three wounds and him surrounded on a hill.

  He joked about it to himself but he looked at the sky and at the far mountains and he swallowed the wine and he did not want it. If one must die, he thought, and clearly one must, I can die. But I hate it.

  Dying was nothing and he had no picture of it nor fear of it in his mind. But living was a field of grain blowing in the wind on the side of a hill. Living was a hawk in the sky. Living was an earthen jar of water in the dust of the threshing with the grain flailed out and the chaff blowing. Living was a horse between your legs and a carbine under one leg and a hill and a valley and a stream with trees along it and the far side of the valley and the hills beyond.

  Sordo passed the wine bottle back and nodded his head in thanks. He leaned forward and patted the dead horse on the shoulder where the muzzle of the automatic rifle had burned the hide. He could still smell the burnt hair. He thought how he had held the horse there, trembling, with the fire around them, whispering and cracking, over and around them like a curtain, and had carefully shot him just at the intersection of the cross-lines between the two eyes and the ears. Then as the horse pitched down he had dropped down behind his warm, wet back to get the gun to going as they came up the hill.

  "Eras mucho caballo," he said, meaning, "Thou wert plenty of horse."

  El Sordo lay now on his good side and looked up at the sky. He was lying on a heap of empty cartridge hulls but his head was protected by the rock and his body lay in the lee of the horse. His wounds had stiffened badly and he had much pain and he felt too tired to move.

  "What passes with thee, old one?" the man next to him asked.

  "Nothing. I am taking a little rest."

  "Sleep," the other said. "They will wake us when they come."

  Just then some one shouted from down the slope.

  "Listen, bandits!" the voice came from behind the rocks where the closest automatic rifle was placed. "Surrender now before the planes blow you to pieces."

  "What is it he says?" Sordo asked.

  Joaquin told him. Sordo rolled to one side and pulled himself up so that he was crouched behind the gun again.

  "Maybe the planes aren't coming," he said. "Don't answer them and do not fire. Maybe we can get them to attack again."

  "If we should insult them a little?" the man who had spoken to Joaquin about La Pasionaria's son in Russia asked.

  "No," Sordo said. "Give me thy big pistol. Who has a big pistol?"

  "Here."

  "Give it to me." Crouched on his knees he took the big 9 mm. Star and fired one shot into the ground beside the dead horse, waited, then fired again four times at irregular intervals. Then he waited while he counted sixty and then fired a final shot directly into the body of the dead horse. He grinned and handed back the pistol.

  "Reload it," he whispered, "and that every one should keep his mouth shut and no one shoot."

  "Bandidos!" the voice shouted from behind the rocks.

  No one spoke on the hill.

  "Bandidos! Surrender now before we blow thee to little pieces."

  "They're biting," Sordo whispered happily.

  As he watched, a man showed his head over the top of the rocks. There was no shot from the hilltop and the head went down again. El Sordo waited, watching, but nothing more happened. He turned his head and looked at the others who were all watching down their sectors of the slope. As he looked at them the othe
rs shook their heads.

  "Let no one move," he whispered.

  "Sons of the great whore," the voice came now from behind the rocks again.

  "Red swine. Mother rapers. Eaters of the milk of thy fathers."

  Sordo grinned. He could just hear the bellowed insults by turning his good ear. This is better than the aspirin, he thought. How many will we get? Can they be that foolish?

  The voice had stopped again and for three minutes they heard nothing and saw no movement. Then the sniper behind the boulder a hundred yards down the slope exposed himself and fired. The bullet hit a rock and ricocheted with a sharp whine. Then Sordo saw a man, bent double, run from the shelter of the rocks where the automatic rifle was across the open ground to the big boulder behind which the sniper was hidden. He almost dove behind the boulder.

  Sordo looked around. They signalled to him that there was no movement on the other slopes. El Sordo grinned happily and shook his head. This is ten times better than the aspirin, he thought, and he waited, as happy as only a hunter can be happy.

  Below on the slope the man who had run from the pile of stones to the shelter of the boulder was speaking to the sniper.

  "Do you believe it?"

  "I don't know," the sniper said.

  "It would be logical," the man, who was the officer in command, said. "They are surrounded. They have nothing to expect but to die."

  The sniper said nothing.

  "What do you think?" the officer asked.

  "Nothing," the sniper said.

  "Have you seen any movement since the shots?"

  "None at all."

  The officer looked at his wrist watch. It was ten minutes to three o'clock.

  "The planes should have come an hour ago," he said. Just then another officer flopped in behind the boulder. The sniper moved over to make room for him.

  "Thou, Paco," the first officer said. "How does it seem to thee?"

  The second officer was breathing heavily from his sprint up and across the hillside from the automatic rifle position.

  "For me it is a trick," he said.

  "But if it is not? What a ridicule we make waiting here and laying siege to dead men."

  "We have done something worse than ridiculous already," the second officer said. "Look at that slope."

  He looked up the slope to where the dead were scattered close to the top. From where he looked the line of the hilltop showed the scattered rocks, the belly, projecting legs, shod hooves jutting out, of Sordo's horse, and the fresh dirt thrown up by the digging.

  "What about the mortars?" asked the second officer.

  "They should be here in an hour. If not before."

  "Then wait for them. There has been enough stupidity already."

  "Bandidos!" the first officer shouted suddenly, getting to his feet and putting his head well up above the boulder so that the crest of the hill looked much closer as he stood upright. "Red swine! Cowards!"

  The second officer looked at the sniper and shook his head. The sniper looked away but his lips tightened.

  The first officer stood there, his head all clear of the rock and with his hand on his pistol butt. He cursed and vilified the hilltop. Nothing happened. Then he stepped clear of the boulder and stood there looking up the hill.

  "Fire, cowards, if you are alive," he shouted. "Fire on one who has no fear of any Red that ever came out of the belly of the great whore."

  This last was quite a long sentence to shout and the officer's face was red and congested as he finished.

  The second officer, who was a thin sunburned man with quiet eyes, a thin, long-lipped mouth and a stubble of beard over his hollow cheeks, shook his head again. It was this officer who was shouting who had ordered the first assault. The young lieutenant who was dead up the slope had been the best friend of this other lieutenant who was named Paco Berrendo and who was listening to the shouting of the captain, who was obviously in a state of exaltation.

  "Those are the swine who shot my sister and my mother," the captain said. He had a red face and a blond, British-looking moustache and there was something wrong about his eyes. They were a light blue and the lashes were light, too. As you looked at them they seemed to focus slowly. Then "Reds," he shouted. "Cowards!" and commenced cursing again.

  He stood absolutely clear now and, sighting carefully, fired his pistol at the only target that the hilltop presented: the dead horse that had belonged to Sordo. The bullet threw up a puff of dirt fifteen yards below the horse. The captain fired again. The bullet hit a rock and sung off.

  The captain stood there looking at the hilltop. The Lieutenant Berrendo was looking at the body of the other lieutenant just below the summit. The sniper was looking at the ground under his eyes. Then he looked up at the captain.

  "There is no one alive up there," the captain said. "Thou," he said to the sniper, "go up there and see."

  The sniper looked down. He said nothing.

  "Don't you hear me?" the captain shouted at him.

  "Yes, my captain," the sniper said, not looking at him.

  "Then get up and go." The captain still had his pistol out. "Do you hear me?"

  "Yes, my captain."

  "Why don't you go, then?"

  "I don't want to, my captain."

  "You don't want to?" The captain pushed the pistol against the small of the man's back. "You don't want to?"

  "I am afraid, my captain," the soldier said with dignity.

  Lieutenant Berrendo, watching the captain's face and his odd eyes, thought he was going to shoot the man then.

  "Captain Mora," he said.

  "Lieutenant Berrendo?"

  "It is possible the soldier is right."

  "That he is right to say he is afraid? That he is right to say he does not want to obey an order?"

  "No. That he is right that it is a trick."

  "They are all dead," the captain said. "Don't you hear me say they are all dead?

  "You mean our comrades on the slope?" Berrendo asked him. "I agree with you."

  "Paco," the captain said, "don't be a fool. Do you think you are the only one who cared for Julian? I tell you the Reds are dead. Look!"

  He stood up, then put both hands on top of the boulder and pulled himself up, kneeing-up awkwardly, then getting on his feet.

  "Shoot," he shouted, standing on the gray granite boulder and waved both his arms. "Shoot me! Kill me!"

  On the hilltop El Sordo lay behind the dead horse and grinned.

  What a people, he thought. He laughed, trying to hold it in because the shaking hurt his arm.

  "Reds," came the shout from below. "Red canaille. Shoot me! Kill me!"

  Sordo, his chest shaking, barely peeped past the horse's crupper and saw the captain on top of the boulder waving his arms. Another officer stood by the boulder. The sniper was standing at the other side. Sordo kept his eye where it was and shook his head happily.

  "Shoot me," he said softly to himself. "Kill me!" Then his shoulders shook again. The laughing hurt his arm and each time he laughed his head felt as though it would burst. But the laughter shook him again like a spasm.

  Captain Mora got down from the boulder.

  "Now do you believe me, Paco?" he questioned Lieutenant Berrendo.

  "No," said Lieutenant Berrendo.

  "Cojones!" the captain said. "Here there is nothing but idiots and cowards."

  The sniper had gotten carefully behind the boulder again and Lieutenant Berrendo was squatting beside him.

  The captain, standing in the open beside the boulder, commenced to shout filth at the hilltop. There is no language so filthy as Spanish. There are words for all the vile words in English and there are other words and expressions that are used only in countries where blasphemy keeps pace with the austerity of religion. Lieutenant Berrendo was a very devout Catholic. So was the sniper. They were Carlists from Navarra and while both of them cursed and blasphemed when they were angry they regarded it as a sin which they regularly confessed.

/>   As they crouched now behind the boulder watching the captain and listening to what he was shouting, they both disassociated themselves from him and what he was saying. They did not want to have that sort of talk on their consciences on a day in which they might die. Talking thus will not bring luck, the sniper thought. Speaking thus of the Virgen is bad luck. This one speaks worse than the Reds.

  Julian is dead, Lieutenant Berrendo was thinking. Dead there on the slope on such a day as this is. And this foul mouth stands there bringing more ill fortune with his blasphemies.

  Now the captain stopped shouting and turned to Lieutenant Berrendo. His eyes looked stranger than ever.

  "Paco," he said, happily, "you and I will go up there."

  "Not me."

  "What?" The captain had his pistol out again.

  I hate these pistol brandishers, Berrendo was thinking. They cannot give an order without jerking a gun out. They probably pull out their pistols when they go to the toilet and order the move they will make.

  "I will go if you order me to. But under protest," Lieutenant Berrendo told the captain.

  "Then I will go alone," the captain said. "The smell of cowardice is too strong here."

  Holding his pistol in his right hand, he strode steadily up the slope. Berrendo and the sniper watched him. He was making no attempt to take any cover and he was looking straight ahead of him at the rocks, the dead horse, and the fresh-dug dirt of the hilltop.

  El Sordo lay behind the horse at the corner of the rock, watching the captain come striding up the hill.

  Only one, he thought. We get only one. But from his manner of speaking he is caza mayor. Look at him walking. Look what an animal. Look at him stride forward. This one is for me. This one I take with me on the trip. This one coming now makes the same voyage I do. Come on, Comrade Voyager. Come striding. Come right along. Come along to meet it. Come on. Keep on walking. Don't slow up. Come right along. Come as thou art coming. Don't stop and look at those. That's right. Don't even look down. Keep on coming with your eyes forward. Look, he has a moustache. What do you think of that? He runs to a moustache, the Comrade Voyager. He is a captain. Look at his sleeves. I said he was caza mayor. He has the face of an Ingles. Look. With a red face and blond hair and blue eyes. With no cap on and his moustache is yellow. With blue eyes. With pale blue eyes. With pale blue eyes with something wrong with them. With pale blue eyes that don't focus. Close enough. Too close. Yes, Comrade Voyager. Take it, Comrade Voyager.