Down and Out in London and Paris

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Down and Out in London and Paris Page 5

by Orwell, George


  "We'll do that, of course, but I must get my posses-

  sions out of this house first. To think of my photographs

  being seized! Well, my plan is ready. I'm going to

  forestall the Jew and shoot the moon myself. F----- le

  camp-retreat, you understand. I think that is the correct

  move, eh?"

  "But, my dear Boris, how can you, in daytime? You're

  bound to be caught."

  « Ah well, it will need strategy, of course. Our patron

  is on the watch for people slipping out without paying

  their rent; he's been had that way before. He and his

  wife take it in turns all day to sit in the office-what

  misers, these Frenchmen! But I have thought of a way

  to do it, if you will help."

  I did not feel in a very helpful mood, but I asked

  Boris what his plan was. He explained it carefully.

  "Now listen. We must start by pawning our overcoats.

  First go back to your room and fetch your overcoat, then

  come back here and fetch mine, and smuggle it out under

  cover of yours. Take them to the pawnshop in the Rue

  des Francs Bourgeois. You ought to get twenty francs

  for the two, with luck. Then go down to the Seine bank

  and fill your pockets with stones, and bring them back

  and put them in my suitcase. You see the idea? I shall

  wrap as many of my things as I can carry in a

  newspaper, and go down and ask the patron the way to

  the nearest laundry. I shall be very brazen and casual,

  you understand, and of course the patron will think the

  bundle is nothing but dirty linen. Or, if he does suspect

  anything, he will do what he always does, the mean

  sneak; he will go up to my room and feel the weight of

  my suitcase. And when he feels the weight of stones he

  will think it is still full. Strategy, eh? Then afterwards I

  can come back and carry my other things out in my

  pockets."

  "But what about the suitcase?"

  "Oh, that? We shall have to abandon it. The miser-

  able thing only cost about twenty francs. Besides, one

  always abandons something in a retreat. Look at

  Napoleon at the Beresina! He abandoned his whole

  army."

  Boris was so pleased with this scheme (he called it une

  ruse de guerre) that he almost forgot being hungry. Its

  main weakness-that he would have nowhere to sleep

  after shooting the moon-he ignored.

  At first the ruse de guerre worked well. I went home

  and fetched my overcoat (that made already nine kilo-

  metres, on an empty belly) and smuggled Boris's coat

  out successfully. Then a hitch occured. The receiver at

  the pawnshop, a nasty, sour-faced interfering, little

  man-a typical French official-refused the coats on the

  ground that they were not wrapped up in anything. He

  said that they must be put either in a valise or a

  carboard box. This spoiled everything, for we had no

  box of any kind, and with only twenty-five centimes

  between us we could not buy one.

  I went back and told Boris the bad news. "Merde!" he

  said, "that makes it awkward. Well, no matter, there is

  always a way. We'll put the overcoats in my suitcase."

  "But how are we to get the suitcase past the patron?

  He's sitting almost in the door of the office. It's

  impossible!"

  "How easily you despair, mon ami! Where is that

  English obstinacy that I have read of? Courage! We'll

  manage it."

  Boris thought for a little while, and then produced

  another cunning plan. The essential difficulty was to

  hold the patron's attention for perhaps five seconds,

  while we could slip past with the suitcase. But, as it

  happened, the patron had just one weak spot-that he was

  interested in Le Sport, and was ready to talk if you

  approached him on this subject. Boris read an article

  about bicycle races in an old copy of the Petit Parisien,

  and then, when he had reconnoitred the stairs, went

  down and managed to set the patron talking. Meanwhile,

  I waited at the foot of the stairs, with the overcoats

  under one arm and the suitcase under the other. Boris

  was to give a cough when he thought the moment

  favourable. I waited trembling, for at any moment the

  patron's wife might come out of the door opposite the

  office, and then the game was up. However, presently

  Boris coughed. I sneaked rapidly past the office and out

  into the street, rejoicing that my shoes did not creak. The

  plan might have failed if Boris had been thinner, for his

  big shoulders blocked the doorway of the office. His nerve

  was splendid, too; he went on laughing and talking in the

  most casual way, and so loud that he quite covered any

  noise I made. When I was well away he came and joined

  me round the corner, and we bolted.

  And then, after all our trouble, the receiver at the

  pawnshop again refused the overcoats. He told me (one

  could see his French soul revelling in the pedantry of it)

  that I had not sufficient papers of identification; my carte

  d'identité was not enough, and I must show a passport or

  addressed envelopes. Boris had addressed envelopes by

  the score, but his carte d'identité was out of order (he

  never renewed it, so as to avoid the tax), so we could not

  pawn the overcoats in his name. All we could do was to

  trudge up to my room, get the necessary papers, and

  take the coats to the pawnshop in the Boulevard Port

  Royal.

  I left Boris at my room and went down to the pawn-

  shop. When I got there I found that it was shut and

  would not open till four in the afternoon. It was now

  about half-past one, and I had walked twelve kilometres

  and had no food for sixty hours. Fate seemed to be

  playing a series of extraordinarily unamusing jokes.

  Then the luck changed as though by a miracle. I was

  walking home through the Rue Broca when suddenly,

  glittering on the cobbles, I saw a five-sou piece. I

  pounced on it, hurried home, got our other five-sou piece

  and bought a pound of potatoes. There was only enough

  alcohol in the stove to parboil them, and we

  had no salt, but we wolfed them, skins and all. After

  that we felt like new men, and sat playing chess till the

  pawnshop opened.

  At four o'clock I went back to the pawnshop. I was

  not hopeful, for if I had only got seventy francs before,

  what could I expect for two shabby overcoats in a

  cardboard suitcase? Boris had said twenty francs, but I

  thought it would be ten francs, or even five. Worse yet, I

  might be refused altogether, like poor Numéro 83 on the

  previous occasion. I sat on the front bench, so as not to

  see people laughing when the clerk said five francs.

  At last the clerk called my number: « Numéro 117 !"

  "Yes," I said, standing up.

  "Fifty francs?"

  It was almost as great a shock as the seventy francs

  had been the time before. I believe now that the clerk

  had mixed my number up with someone else's, fo
r one

  could not have sold the coats outright for fifty francs. I

  hurried home and walked into my room with my hands

  behind my back, saying nothing. Boris was playing with

  the chessboard. He looked up eagerly.

  "What did you get?" he exclaimed. "What, not twenty

  francs? Surely you got ten francs, anyway? Nom de Dieu,

  five francs-that is a bit too thick. Mon ami, don't say it

  was five francs. If you say it was five francs I shall really

  begin to think of suicide."

  I threw the fifty-franc note on to the table. Boris

  turned white as chalk, and then, springing up, seized my

  hand and gave it a grip that almost broke the bones. We

  ran out, bought bread and wine, a piece of meat and

  alcohol for the stove, and gorged.

  After eating, Boris became more optimistic than I had

  ever known him. "What did I tell you?" he said. "The

  fortune of war! This morning with five sous, and

  now look at us. I have always said it, there is nothing

  easier to get than money. And that reminds me, I have a

  friend in the Rue Fondary whom we might go and see.

  He has cheated me of four thousand francs, the thief. He

  is the greatest thief alive when he is sober, but it is a

  curious thing, he is quite honest when he is drunk. I

  should think he would be drunk by six in the evening.

  Let's go and find him. Very likely he will pay up a

  hundred on account. Merde! He might pay two hundred.

  Allons y!"

  We went to the Rue Fondary and found the man, and

  he was drunk, but we did not get our hundred francs. As

  soon as he and Boris met there was a terrible altercation

  on the pavement. The other man declared that he did not

  owe Boris a penny, but that on the contrary Boris owed

  him four thousand francs, and both of them kept

  appealing to me for my opinion. I never understood the

  rights of the matter. The two argued and argued, first in

  the street, then in a bistro, then in a prix fixe restaurant

  where we went for dinner, then in another bistro.

  Finally, having called one another thieves for two hours,

  they went off together on a drinking bout that finished

  up the last sou of Boris's money.

  Boris slept the night at the house of a cobbler,

  another Russian refugee, in the Commerce quarter.

  Meanwhile, I had eight francs left, and plenty of

  cigarettes, and was stuffed to the eyes with food and

  drink. It was a marvellous change for the better after two

  bad days.

  VIII

  WE had now twenty-eight francs in hand, and could

  start looking for work once more. Boris was still

  sleeping, on some mysterious terms, at the house of the

  cobbler, and he had managed to borrow another twenty

  francs from a Russian friend. He had friends, mostly

  exofficers like himself, here and there all over Paris.

  Some were waiters or dishwashers, some drove taxis, a

  few lived on women, some had managed to bring

  money away from Russia and owned garages or

  dancing-halls. In general, the Russian refugees in Paris

  are hard-working people, and have put up with their

  bad luck far better than one can imagine Englishmen

  of the same class doing. There are exceptions, of

  course. Boris told me of an exiled Russian duke whom

  he had once met, who frequented expensive

  restaurants. The duke would find out if there was a

  Russian officer among the waiters, and, after he had

  dined, call him in a friendly way to his table.

  « Ah, » the duke would say, "so you are an old

  soldier, like myself? These are bad days, eh? Well, well,

  the Russian soldier fears nothing. And what was your

  regiment?"

  "The so-and-so, sir," the waiter would answer.

  "A very gallant regiment! I inspected them in 1912.

  By the way, I have unfortunately left my notecase at

  home. A Russian officer will, I know, oblige me with

  three hundred francs."

  If the waiter had three hundred francs he would hand

  it over, and, of course, never see it again. The duke

  made quite a lot in this way. Probably the waiters did

  not mind being swindled. A duke is a duke, even in

  exile.

  It was through one of these Russian refugees that

  Boris heard of something which seemed to promise

  money. Two days after we had pawned the overcoats,

  Boris said to me rather mysteriously:

  "Tell me, mon ami, have you any political opinions?"

  "No," I said.

  " Neither have I. Of course, one is always a patriot;

  but still--- Did not Moses say something about spoiling

  the Egyptians? As an Englishman you will have read

  the Bible. What I mean is, would you object to earning

  money from Communists?"

  "No, of course not."

  "Well, it appears that there is a Russian secret

  society in Paris who might do something for us. They

  are Communists; in fact they are agents for the Bol-

  sheviks. They act as a friendly society, get in touch

  with exiled Russians, and try to get them to turn

  Bolshevik. My friend has joined their society, and he

  thinks they would help us if we went to them."

  "But what can they do for us? In any case they

  won't help me, as I'm not a Russian."

  "That is just the point. It seems that they are corre-

  spondents for a Moscow paper, and they want some

  articles on English politics. If we go to them at once

  they may commission you to write the articles."

  "Me? But I don't know anything about politics."

  « Merde! Neither do they. Who does know anything

  about politics? It's easy. All you have to do is to copy it

  out of the English papers. Isn't there a Paris Daily Mail?

  Copy it from that."

  "But the Daily Mail is a Conservative paper. They

  loathe the Communists."

  "Well, say the opposite of what the Daily Mail says,

  then you can't be wrong. We mustn't throw this chance

  away, mon ami. It might mean hundreds of francs"

  I did not like the idea, for the Paris police are very

  hard on Communists, especially if they are foreigners,

  and I was already under suspicion. Some months

  before, a detective had seen me come out of the office

  of a Communist weekly paper, and I had had a great

  deal of trouble with the police. If they caught me going

  to this secret society, it might mean deportation. However,

  the chance seemed too good to be missed. That after-

  noon Boris's friend, another waiter, came to take us to

  the rendezvous. I cannot remember the name of the

  street-it was a shabby street running south from the

  Seine bank, somewhere near the Chamber of Deputies.

  Boris's friend insisted on great caution. We loitered

  casually down the street, marked the doorway we were

  to enter-it was a laundry-and then strolled back again,

  keeping an eye on all the windows and cafés. If the

  place were known as a haunt of Communists it was

  probably watched, and we intended to go home if we
/>   saw anyone at all like a detective. I was frightened, but

  Boris enjoyed these conspiratorial proceedings, and

  quite forgot that he was about to trade with the slayers

  of his parents. .

  When we were certain that the coast was clear we

  dived quickly into the doorway. In the laundry was a

  Frenchwoman ironing clothes, who told us that "the

  Russian gentlemen" lived up a staircase across the

  courtyard. We went up several flights of dark stairs

  and emerged on to a landing. A strong, surly-looking

  young man, with hair growing low on his head, was

  standing at the top of the stairs. As I came up he

  looked at me suspiciously, barred the way with his

  arm and said something in Russian.

  "Mot d'ordre! » he said sharply when I did not

  answer.

  I stopped, startled. I had not expected passwords.

  "Mot d'ordre! » repeated the Russian.

  Boris's friend, who was walking behind, now came

  forward and said something in Russian, either the pass

  word or an explanation. At this, the surly young man

  seemed satisfied, and led us into a small, shabby room

  with frosted windows. It was like a very poverty-

  stricken office, with propaganda posters in Russian

  lettering and a huge, crude picture of Lenin tacked on

  the walls. At the table sat an unshaven Russian in shirt

  sleeves, addressing newspaper wrappers from a pile in

  front of him. As I came in he spoke to me in French,

  with a bad accent.

  "This is very careless!" he exclaimed fussily. "Why

  have you come here without a parcel of washing?"

  "Washing?"

  "Everybody who comes here brings washing. It looks

  as though they were going to the laundry downstairs.

  Bring a good, large bundle next time. We don't want the

  police on our tracks."

  This was even more conspiratorial than I had ex-

  pected. Boris sat down in the only vacant chair, and

  there was a great deal of talking in Russian. Only the

  unshaven man talked; the surly one leaned against the

  wall with his eyes on me, as though he still suspected

  me. It was queer, standing in the little secret room with

  its revolutionary posters, listening to a conversation

  which I did not understand a word. The Russians of

  talked quickly and eagerly, with smiles and shrugs of the

  shoulders. I wondered what it was all about. They would

  be calling each other "little father," I thought, and "little

  dove," and « Ivan Àlexandrovitch," like the characters in

 

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