Down and Out in London and Paris

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Down and Out in London and Paris Page 6

by Orwell, George


  Russian novels. And the talk would be of revolutions.

  The unshaven man would be saying firmly, "We never

  argue. Controversy is a bourgeois pastime. Deeds are our

  arguments." Then I gathered that it was not this exactly.

  Twenty francs was being demanded, for an entrance fee

  apparently, and Boris was promising to pay it (we had

  just seventeen francs in the world). Finally Boris

  produced our precious store of money and paid five

  francs on account.

  At this the surly man looked less suspicious, and sat

  down on the edge of the table. The unshaven one began

  to question me in French, making notes on a slip of

  paper. Was I a Communist? he asked. By sympathy, I

  answered; I had never joined any organisation. Did I

  understand the political situation in England? Oh, of

  course, of course. I mentioned the names of various

  Ministers, and made some contemptuous remarks about

  the Labour Party. And what about Le Sport? Could I do

  articles on Le Sport? (Football and Socialism have some

  mysterious connection on the Continent.) Oh, of

  course, again. Both men nodded gravely. The unshaven

  one said:

  "Evidemment, you have a thorough knowledge of

  conditions in England. Could you undertake to write a

  series of articles for a Moscow weekly paper? We will

  give you the particulars."

  "Certainly."

  "Then, comrade, you will hear from us by the first

  post to-morrow. Or possibly the second post. Our rate of

  pay is a hundred and fifty francs an article. Remember to

  bring a parcel of washing next time you come. Au

  revoir, comrade."

  We went downstairs, looked carefully out of the

  laundry to see if there was anyone in the street, and

  slipped out. Boris was wild with joy. In a sort of sacri-

  ficial ecstasy he rushed into the nearest tobacconist's

  and spent fifty centimes on a cigar. He came out thump-

  ing his stick on the pavement and beaming.

  "At last! At last! Now, mon ami, our fortune really

  is made. You took them in finely. Did you hear him

  call you comrade? A hundred and fifty francs an

  article-nom de Dieu, what luck!"

  Next morning when I heard the postman I rushed

  down to the bistro for my letter; to my disappointment,

  it had not come. I stayed at home for the second post;

  still no letter. When three days had gone by and I had 4

  not heard from the secret society, we gave up hope,

  deciding that they must have found somebody else to do

  their articles.

  Ten days later we made another visit to the office of

  the secret society, taking care to bring a parcel that

  looked like washing. And the secret society had van-

  ished! The woman in the laundry knew nothing-she

  simply said that « ces messieurs" had left some days

  ago, after trouble about the rent. What fools we looked,

  standing there with our parcel! But it was a consolation

  that we had paid only five francs instead of twenty.

  And that was the last we ever heard of the secret

  society. Who or what they really were, nobody knew.

  Personally I do not think they had anything to do with

  the Communist Party; I think they were simply

  swindlers, who preyed upon Russian refugees by ex-

  tracting entrance fees to an imaginary society. It was

  quite safe, and no doubt they are still doing it in some

  other city. They were clever fellows, and played their

  part admirably. Their office looked exactly as a secret

  Communist office should look, and as for that touch

  about bringing a parcel of washing, it was genius.

  IX

  FOR three more days we continued traipsing about

  looking for work, coming home for diminishing meals

  of soup and bread in my bedroom. There were now two

  gleams of hope. In the first place, Boris had heard of a

  possible job at the Hôtel X., near the Place de la

  Concorde, and in the second, the patron of the new

  restaurant in the Rue du Commerce had at last come

  back. We went down in the afternoon and saw him. On

  the way Boris talked of the vast fortunes we should

  make if we got this job, and on the importance of

  making a good impression on the patron.

  "Appearance-appearance is everything, mon ami. Give

  me a new suit and I will borrow a thousand francs by

  dinner-time. What a pity I did not buy a collar

  when we had money. I turned my collar inside out this

  morning; but what is the use, one side is as dirty as the

  other. Do you think I look hungry, mon ami? »

  "You look pale."

  "Curse it, what can one do on bread and potatoes?

  It is fatal to look hungry. It makes people want to kick

  you. Wait."

  He stopped at a jeweller's window and smacked his

  cheeks sharply to bring the blood into them. Then, before

  the flush had faded, we hurried into the restaurant and

  introduced ourselves to the patron.

  The patron was a short, fattish, very dignified man

  with wavy grey hair, dressed in a smart, doublebreasted

  flannel suit and smelling of scent. Boris told me that he

  too was an ex-colonel of the Russian Army. His wife was

  there too, a horrid, fat Frenchwoman with a dead-white

  face and scarlet lips, reminding me of cold veal and

  tomatoes. The patron greeted Boris genially, and they

  talked together in Russian for a few minutes. I stood in the

  background, preparing to tell some big lies about my

  experience as a dishwasher.

  Then the patron came over towards me. I shuffled

  uneasily, trying to look servile. Boris had rubbed it into

  me that a plongeur is a slave's slave, and I expected the

  patron to treat me like dirt. To my astonishment, he seized

  me warmly by the hand.

  "So you are an Englishman!" he exclaimed. "But how

  charming! I need not ask, then, whether you are a golfer?"

  « Mais certainement, » I said, seeing that this was ex-

  pected of me.

  "All my life I have wanted to play golf. Will you, my

  dear monsieur, be so kind as to show me a few of the

  principal strokes?"

  Apparently this was the Russian way of doing busi-

  ness. The patron listened attentively while I explained the

  difference between a driver and an iron, and then

  suddenly informed me that it was all entendu; Boris was

  to be maitre d'hôtel when the restaurant opened, and I

  plongeur, with a chance of rising to lavatory attendant if

  trade was good. When would the restaurant open? I

  asked. "Exactly a fortnight from to-day," the patron

  answered grandly (he had a manner of waving his hand

  and flicking off his cigarette ash at the same time, which

  looked very grand), "exactly a fortnight from to-day, in

  time for lunch." Then, with obvious pride, he showed us

  over the restaurant.

  It was a smallish place, consisting of a bar, a dining-

  room, and a kitchen no bigger than the average bath-

  room. The patron was decorating it in a
trumpery

  "picturesque" style (he called it « le Normand »; it was a

  matter of sham beams stuck on the plaster, and the like)

  and proposed to call it the Auberge de Jehan Cottard, to

  give a medieval effect. He had a leaflet printed, full of lies

  about the historical associations of the quarter, and this

  leaflet actually claimed, among other things, that there

  had once been an inn on the site of the restaurant which

  was frequented by Charlemagne. The patron was very

  pleased with this touch. He was also having the bar

  decorated with indecent pictures by an artist from the

  Salon. Finally he gave us each an expensive cigarette,

  and after some more talk he went home.

  I felt strongly that we should never get any good

  from this restaurant. The patron had looked to me like a

  cheat, and, what was worse, an incompetent cheat, and I

  had seen two unmistakable duns hanging about the back

  door. But Boris, seeing himself a maitre d'hôtel once more,

  would not be discouraged.

  "We've brought it off-only a fortnight to hold out. What

  is a fortnight? Food? Je m'en f--- . To think that

  in only three weeks I shall have my mistress! Will she be

  dark or fair, I wonder? I don't mind, so long as she is not

  too thin."

  Two bad days followed. We had only sixty centimes left,

  and we spent it on half a pound of bread, with a piece of

  garlic to rub it with. The point of rubbing garlic on bread is

  that the taste lingers and gives one the illusion of having

  fed recently. We sat most of that day in the Jardin des

  Plantes. Boris had shots with stones at the tame pigeons,

  but always missed them, and after that we wrote dinner

  menus on the backs of envelopes. We were too hungry even

  to try and think of anything except food. I remember the

  dinner Boris finally selected for himself. It was: a dozen

  oysters, bortch soup (the red, sweet, beetroot soup with

  cream on top), crayfishes, a young chicken en casserole, beef

  with stewed plums, new potatoes, a salad, suet pudding

  and Roquefort cheese, with a litre of Burgundy and some

  old brandy. Boris had international tastes in food. Later

  on, when we were prosperous, I occasionally saw him eat

  meals almost as large without difficulty.

  When our money came to an end I stopped looking for

  work, and was another day without food. I did not believe

  that the Auberge de Jehan Cottard was really going to

  open, and I could see no other prospect, but I was too lazy

  to do anything but lie in bed. Then the luck changed

  abruptly. At night, at about ten o'clock,

  I heard an eager shout from the street. I got up and

  went to the window. Boris was there, waving his stick

  and beaming. Before speaking he dragged a bent loaf

  from his pocket and threw it up to me.

  « Mon ami, mon cher ami, we're saved! What do you

  think?"

  "Surely you haven't got a job!"

  "At the Hôtel X., near the Place de la Concorde--five

  hundred francs a month, and food. I have been working

  there to-day. Name of Jesus Christ, how I have eaten!"

  After ten or twelve hours' work, and with his game

  leg, his first thought had been to walk three kilometres

  to my hotel and tell me the good news! What was more,

  he told me to meet him in the Tuileries the next day

  during his afternoon interval, in case he should be able

  to steal some food for me. At the appointed time I met

  Boris on a public bench. He undid his waistcoat and

  produced a large, crushed, newspaper packet; in it were

  some minced veal, a wedge of Camembert cheese,

  bread and an éclair, all jumbled together.

  "Voila!" said Boris, "that's all I could smuggle out

  for you. The doorkeeper is a cunning swine."

  It is disagreeable to eat out of a newspaper on a

  public seat, especially in the Tuileries, which are

  generally full of pretty girls, but I was too hungry to

  care. While I ate, Boris explained that he was working in

  the cafeterie of the hotel-that is, in English, the

  stillroom. It appeared that the cafeterie was the very

  lowest post in the hotel, and a dreadful come-down for

  a waiter, but it would do until the Auberge de Jehan

  Cottard opened. Meanwhile I was to meet Boris every

  day in the Tuileries, and he would smuggle out as much

  food as he dared. For three days we continued with

  this arrangement, and I lived entirely on the stolen

  food. Then all our troubles came to an end, for one of

  the plongeurs left the Hôtel X., and on Boris's recom-

  mendation I was given a job there myself.

  X

  THE Hôtel X. was a vast, grandiose place with a classical

  façade, and at one side a little, dark doorway like a rat-

  hole, which was the service entrance. I arrived at a

  quarter to seven in the morning. A stream of men with

  greasy trousers were hurrying in and being checked by a

  doorkeeper who sat in a tiny office. I waited, and

  presently the chef du personnel, a sort of assistant manager,

  arrived and began to question me. He was an Italian,

  with a round, pale face, haggard from overwork. He

  asked whether I was an experienced dishwasher, and I

  said that I was; he glanced at my hands and saw that I

  was lying, but on hearing that I was an Englishman he

  changed his tone and engaged me.

  "We have been looking for someone to practise our

  English on," he said. "Our clients are all Americans, and

  the only English we know is ---" He repeated something

  that little boys write on the walls in London. "You may

  be useful. Come downstairs."

  He led me down a winding staircase into a narrow

  passage, deep underground, and so low that I had to

  stoop in places. It was stiflingly hot and very dark, with

  only dim, yellow bulbs several yards apart. There seemed

  to be miles of dark labyrinthine passages actually, I

  suppose, a few hundred yards in all-that reminded one

  queerly of the lower decks of a liner; there were the same

  heat and cramped space and warm reek of food, and a humming,

  whirring noise (it came from the kitchen furnaces) just like

  the whir of engines.

  We passed doorways which let out sometimes a shouting

  of oaths, sometimes the red glare of a fire, once a

  shuddering draught from an ice chamber. As we went

  along, something struck me violently in the back. It was

  a hundred-pound block of ice, carried by a blueaproned

  porter. After him came a boy with a great slab of veal on

  his shoulder, his cheek pressed into the damp, spongy

  flesh. They shoved me aside with a cry of « Sauve-toi,

  idiot!" and rushed on. On the wall, under one of the

  lights, someone had written in a very neat hand: "Sooner

  will you find a cloudless sky in winter, than a woman at

  the Hôtel X. who has her maidenhead." It seemed a

  queer sort of place:

  One of the passages branched off into a laundry,

  where an old, skull-fa
ced woman gave me a blue apron

  and a pile of dishcloths. Then the chef du personnel took

  me to a tiny underground den-a cellar below a cellar, as

  it were-where there were a sink and some gas-ovens. It

  was too low for me to stand quite upright, and the

  temperature was perhaps 11o degrees Fahrenheit. The

  chef du personnel explained that my job was to fetch meals

  for the higher hotel employees, who fed in a small

  dining-room above, clean their room and wash their

  crockery. When he had gone, a waiter, another Italian,

  thrust a fierce, fuzzy head into the doorway and looked

  down at me.

  "English, eh?" he said. "Well, I'm in charge here. If

  you work well"-he made the motion of up-ending a

  bottle and sucked noisily. "If you don't"-he gave the

  doorpost several vigorous kicks. "To me, twisting your

  neck would be no more than spitting on the floor. And if

  there's any trouble, they'll believe me, not you. So be

  careful."

  After this I set to work rather hurriedly. Except for

  about an hour, I was at work from seven in the morning

  till a quarter past nine at night; first at washing

  crockery, then at scrubbing the tables and floors of the

  employees' dining-room, then at polishing glasses and

  knives, then at fetching meals, then at washing crockery

  again, then at fetching more meals and washing more

  crockery. It was easy work, and I got on well with it

  except when I went to the kitchen to fetch meals. The

  kitchen was like nothing I had ever seen or imagined-a

  stifling, low-ceilinged inferno of a cellar, redlit from the

  fires, and deafening with oaths and the clanging of pots

  and pans. It was so hot that all the metal-work except

  the stoves had to be covered with cloth. In the middle

  were furnaces, where twelve cooks skipped to and fro,

  their faces dripping sweat in spite of their white caps.

  Round that were counters where a mob of waiters and

  plongeurs clamoured with trays. Scullions, naked to the

  waist, were stoking the fires and scouring huge copper

  saucepans with sand. Everyone seemed to be in a hurry

  and a rage. The head cook, a fine, scarlet man with big

  moustachios, stood in the middle booming

  continuously, « Ça marche deux ouefs brouillés! Ca marche

  un Chateau-briand aux pommes sautées! » except when he

  broke off to curse at a plongeur. There were three

 

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