Light and Shadow

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Light and Shadow Page 36

by Mark Colvin


  ABC Training Centre, 184

  ABC TV Current Affairs: This Day Tonight, 3, 184, 187, 213, 230

  ABC, London: appointed correspondent, 1, 3; Broadcasting House, 7; first assignment, 1; Joyce, 3–4, 5–7, 13, 45; Revill, 5–6

  Abyssinia, 279

  Adams, Paul, 7

  Adam-Smith, Janet, 148

  Addis Ababa, 277, 278, 279, 280

  Agnieska (Polish interpreter), 244

  agnosticism, 140

  Aksum, 278–9

  Aldrich, Professor Richard, 51, 102–103, 167

  Aldridge, Nick, 104–5

  Algarve, Portugal, 114–15

  Allan, Norm, 185

  Allebone, Roger, 220

  ‘alternative ‘religions’, 208

  Altman, Denis, 204–5

  ANCA-positive polyangitis, 276

  Anderson, Jack, 224–5

  Anderson, Lindsay, 121

  Andropov, Yuri, 252

  Anglicanism, 138–9

  Ant and Bee books, 73–4

  apartheid, 10, 246, 273–4, 289

  Arden, John, 194

  ASIO, 219, 225

  Askin, Sir Robert, 184, 185, 189

  Astor, David, 61

  Ataturk, Kemal, 108

  atomic warfare threat, 102

  Attenborough, Richard, 126

  Australian Democrats, 217

  Australian Labor Party, 149, 225; axes Hayden, 251; Cairns and economy, 196, 202; Hawke new leader, 251; post-Dismissal, 205; restructuring, 202; see also Dismissal

  Australian National University, 149

  Austria, 48, 65, 76; post-war zones, 55–6

  avascular necrosis, 276

  Avory, Mick, 224

  Ayers, Rowan, 112

  Bachmann, Gideon, 209–10

  Baghdad, 280, 281, 282

  Balibo Five, 206

  Bamse (dog), 57, 80

  Bani-Sadr, President, 26, 39

  Barbie, Klaus (‘Butcher of Lyons’), 259; testimonies and trial, 260–1

  Barrell, Tony, 210, 215

  Barron, Peter, 211

  Barry, Paul, 272

  Bartlett, Graeme, 215

  Bazargan, Mehdi, 12

  BB King, 185

  BBC TV: Tehran, 22–3, 24; The World at One, 251

  Begg, Ken, 187, 202; London office, 3, 6, 13; on ‘techno-hackery’, 7

  Belfast riots, 1981, 240–1

  Belsen concentration camp, 258–9

  Belsham, Bruce, 265

  Benn, Tony, 239

  Bennett, Alan, 138

  Bennett, Amos, 189

  Berkowitz, David, 211

  Berkrey, Terry, 190

  Berlin Wall, 277

  Berman, Shelley, 111

  Birmistriw, Paul, 228–9

  Bitburg German War Cemetery, 258, 259

  Bjelke-Petersen, Joh, 211, 230

  Blackpool conference, 238, 239

  Blake, George, 59, 60

  Bland, Sir Henry ‘Hatchet’, 213–14

  Blondie, 217

  Blunt, Anthony, 53

  boarding school discipline, 93–8

  Bonn, 266; anarchist demonstrations, 263; G7 summit, 263, 264

  Bonner, Neville, 200

  Borneo, 102–3

  Bowie, David, 197, 217

  Boyce, Christopher: selling secrets to Soviets, 219; The Falcon and the Snowman, 219

  Boyer Lectures, 214

  Brezhnev, Leonid, 245, 252

  Brixton riots, London, 247

  Broadcasting House, London, 7

  Broadway Buildings, London, 68–9

  Brockman, Holger, 192, 193, 199

  Brodie, Alex (BBC), 22–3, 41, 42, 43

  Brown, Derek, 268

  Bruce, Ethel and Stanley, 107–8

  Brussels press corps, 250, 251, 265–6; end of tour 1987, 268; friends and colleagues, 268–9; see also Moscow assignment

  Bryant family, London, 106

  Bunton, Cleaver, 189

  Burgess, Guy, 50, 53, 69

  Burns, Arthur and Netta, 149

  Burns, Sally, 149

  Bush, President George (snr), 280

  Buster Crabb affair, 69–70

  Cairncross, John, 53

  Cairns, Miss (teacher), 82

  Cairns, Jim, 196, 202

  Callaghan, Jim, 238–9

  Callaghan, Johnny, 85

  Cambridge Five see Blunt; Burgess; Cairncross; Maclean; Philby

  Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, 102

  Canberra, ix, xii, xiii, 3, 147–8, 151, 182, 185, 199; ABC newsroom, 186–9, 229; political coverage, 229–30

  Candide, 139

  Carey, Michael, 284

  Carleton, John, 121, 146

  Carleton, Richard, 187, 213, 230

  Carrington, Lord, 8, 237, 247

  Carroll, Lewis, 122

  Carter, Alec, 228

  Carter, President Jimmy, 9, 16, 30, 31, 32, 45, 46, 219, 236, 243–4

  Cash, Johnny, 275

  Cavendish, Anthony, 56

  Cazenove, David, 142

  Cazenove, Moranna, 141, 142

  censorship: films, 13, 209–10, 213–14; international, 13; journalism, 204; at school, 95; television, 213–14

  Century House, London, 69, 222

  Channel Tunnel story, 8

  Chavchavadze, Helen, 114

  Chelsea (UK), 108–9

  Chelsea Froebel School, 77, 79

  Chernenko, Konstantin, 252, 261, 262

  Chernobyl disaster, 267–8

  China, People’s Republic of, 4; Cultural Revolution, 12, 131, 157, 158, 160, 161, 180, 181, 289; Gang of Four, 160; Great Wall, 163–4; Mao, 151, 161, 162, 165, 167; People’s Liberation Army, 157, 158, 165

  Chinese airlines, 158–9

  Chipp, Don, 210, 217

  Christ Church, Oxford, 122, 148, 151–4

  Christie, Bert, 11, 41, 45

  Churchill, Winston, 52–3, 59, 77; Yalta Conference (1945), 277

  ‘churnalism’, 7

  CIA: Headquarters, 222; and Suez affair, 71

  Clark, Professor Manning, 214

  Clark, Tim, 3

  Cobar bushfire, 190–1

  Cocker, Mac, 200, 210–11, 212

  Cogan, Jim, 125, 148

  Cold War, 46, 48, 84, 235, 240, 246, 282

  Collins, Canon John, 102

  Colvin, Admiral Sir Ragnar, 50, 58

  Colvin, David, 166

  Colvin, Elizabeth Anne (née Manifold): background, 47, 63; Chelsea, London, 65–8, 108; first marriage break-up, 103–4, 106, 218; Kuala Lumpur, 82; marries John Colvin, 64; returns to Australia, 144–5; second marriage, to Synnot, 142–3; a spy’s wife, 47, 63, 64–5

  Colvin, Joanna, 166

  Colvin, John Horace Ragnar: on communism, 53; concern at Middle East situation, 282; days out with, 110–11; and David Rockefeller, 234–5; at ease with women, 114; friendship with Milovanovic, 169–70; holidays with, 112–15; hypochondria, 112–13; interest in Chinese ceramics, 160; letters home, 119; living in Chelsea, 106, 109; Mark visits in US, 219–20; marriage (first), 47, 64; marriage break-up, 103–4, 106; marriage (second), 141–2; memoirs, 52, 115, 117, 134, 166–7, 235; naval background, 47, 49, 50; personal safety, 119–120; personality, 109–10, 111, 113, 115; ‘purist’ for the Cold War, 283; reunion in Washington, 219–20, 221–3; and Sukarno, 84; Twice around the World, 52, 115, 117, 134, 167, 235; work before family, 115–16

  Colvin, John Horace Ragnar, in service, 134–5, 152; ambassador to Ulan Bator, 151; Borneo, 102–3; confirmed as a spy, 218; ‘diplomatic attachment’, 48, 52; espionage training, 65; Foreign Office, Whitehall, 65; ‘consul-general’, Hanoi, 115–16, 117–20, 127–33; intelligence cover, 60; intelligence skills, 130–3; intelligence sources, 130; intelligence work, Washington, 34; involvement in Suez affair, 70, 71; SIS (MI6), 49, 50, 53–4, 109, 112, 218, 221–2; stops fighting the Cold War, 235; Vienna, 54, 57–60, 65; wartime, 51; Washington posting, 219–20

  Colvin, Mark: desk-bound, 286; at Double J, 191, 192, 194; first
cigarette, 144; first kiss, 133; health problems, 93, 142–3, 276, 285, 289–90; interest in history, 140, 141; last story from the field, 284–6; love of literature, 126; on parents’ divorce, 103–4; parents’ remarriages, 141–2; Never Bored, 290; New York, 220–1; San Francisco, 220; silent about father’s MI6 role, 218; 60th birthday, 275; on theology, 140; untold stories, 275; visits father in Washington, 219–20, 221–3; see also Oxford University

  Colvin, Mark, childhood: birth, 47; birthdays, 75; books and reading, 73–5; broken arm, 85–8, 91; Chelsea, London, 65–8; Europe, 55, 57–8; first memory of flying, 77; grandparents, 58; Granny Sibyl, 77–9; memories, 48–9; plane-watching, 75; sex education, 101, 139; visits to France, 77; see also Malaya; schooling, England; Summer Fields Prep School; Westminster School

  Colvin, Michele, 267, 278, 280

  Colvin, Nicolas, 51, 267

  Colvin, Sibyl, 58, 66, 77

  Colvin, Sidney, 152

  Colvin, William, 280

  Colvin, Zoë see Higgie, Zoë

  concentration camps: Belsen, 258–9; Dachau, 259

  Comber, Leon: Malaya’s Secret Police 1945–60: The Role of the Special Branch in the Malayan Emergency, 83

  Community Aid Abroad, 278

  conscription; conscientious objectors, 149

  Cook, Peter, 111, 133

  Cooke, Alistair, 284

  Cooper, Chester, 72

  Cooper, Roger, 18, 32–3

  Corera, Gordon, 70, 71, 292; MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service, 56; The Art of Betrayal, 69

  corporal punishment (school), 92, 97, 121

  Costello, Elvis, 217

  Crabb, Lionel ‘Buster’, 69–70

  Critchley, Julian, 236

  Cyclone Tracy, 150, 191, 202

  Czechoslovakia, 76, 243

  Dachau concentration camp, 259

  Darmody, Jack, 228

  Davidson, Gay, 188

  Davies, Dave and Ray, 224

  Davies, Nick, 7, 97

  Dawes-Smith, Peter, 190

  Dawkins, Will, 268

  Dehqani-Tafti, Bahram, 41, 42, 43–5

  Dehqani-Tafti, Bishop Hassan, 43–4

  Dimbleby, Richard, 258

  Dismissal (Whitlam govt), 202–3, 205, 206, 211–12, 219; live broadcast and debates, 199–201, 203

  Doogue, Geraldine, 267

  Double J radio station: airtime, 210; American Bicentennial program, 215; audience age group, 208; Barrell, 210, 215; and Bland, 214; book reviews, 207; Brockman, 192, 193, 199; budget cuts, 213; Colvin joins, 191, 192, 194; coverage, 198, 211, 216–17; ‘Day of Rage’ rift, 198–9; Dismissal, live-broadcast, 199–201; Dismissal debates, 203; documentaries, 197, 207; on East Timor, 205–6; election night, 1975, 204–5; finance, 195; first broadcast, 192, 193–4; foreign coverage, 207; Granville train disaster, 215–16; journalists, 196, 197–8; launch, 194; McGirvan, 197; Manson murders piece, 207, 208; and Marius Webb, 214; music, 193, 197, 210–11, 212; news content, 194, 207; newsroom, 193–5, 210; 1984 program, 215; offices off-site, 195; opposition to, 194, 197, 198; politically left-wing/subversive, 196–7; presenters, 197; staff, 194; ‘straight’ journalism, 215–17; studios, 195; youth issues, 211

  double-dissolution story, 186–7

  Douglas, Reg, 228

  Downes, Jim, 231

  Downing, Malcolm, 242, 251

  Dragon (band), 217

  Drake, Bill see Brockman, Holger

  Duckmanton, Talbot, 212, 213

  Duffield, Lee, 196, 199

  Eady, Toby, 95

  East Berlin, 262–3

  East German border, 262–3

  East Timor, 205–6

  Eden, Anthony, 70, 71, 72

  Egypt, 281; Suez crisis, 70–2, 75, 80

  Elliott, Nicholas, 68, 70; and Buster Crabb affair, 69; and Philby, 60, 61–2

  Ellmann, Richard, 152

  Ely Cathedral, 161

  Eno, Brian, 217

  Eritrea, 277

  Er-Lian, 165, 167–8

  Ethiopia, 277–80

  Evans, Rowland (Rowley), 224

  Fairweather, Duncan, 229, 230

  Falklands War, 247–9

  Falmouth Packet, 153, 186

  Falstria (ship), 79–80, 81

  Fatemi, Dr H, 17

  Favell, William, 228

  Fedayeen, 17, 25–6, 28, 29–30

  Federation of Malaya, 84

  Field, John, 125–6

  Field, Mary-Ellen, 276

  Fields, Robbie, 146

  Fileman, Chris, 231

  film censorship, 13, 209–10, 213–14

  film reviews, 208–10

  Fitzgerald, Dr Stephen, 4

  Fleming, Caspar, 98–9

  Fleming, Ian, 68, 98, 99, 109

  Foot, Michael, 239–40

  Forbes Club, 184

  Ford, President Gerald, 211

  Foreign Correspondent, 276

  Foreign Office, Whitehall, x, 49, 65, 68, 114, 118, 219

  Four Corners, 2–3, 230, 231–2; ‘culture’ of unit, 273; colleagues, 272; film-making, 272–4; Namibia refugee story, 273–4; film not videotape, 280; Rainbow Warrior sinking, 265

  France: The Sorrow and the Pity (film), 260, 261; trial of war criminal Barbie, 260–1; see also Paris

  Francis, John, 197

  Franklin, Nick, 196, 198

  Fraser, Keith, 183

  Fraser, Malcolm, 6, 196, 198, 214, 219, 230; cuts ABC budget, 213; and Dismissal, 203; and Hilton bombing, 228; ‘razor gang’, 213

  Freeman, Alan, 100

  Freer Gallery, Washington, 223

  Fretilin, 205–6

  Frick Gallery, New York, 221, 223

  Frykberg, Ian, 8

  Fyjis-Walker, Richard, 135

  G7 summit, Bonn, 263, 264

  Gang of Four (China), 160

  Geneva, 266–7

  Gentle Satan, 185

  George, Peter, 46, 248

  Gilmour, Sir Ian, 237

  Goose Green, Falklands, 249

  Gorbachev, Mikhail, 261–2, 280; grip on power, 267; interview with, 262; on nuclear weapons, 263; in Paris, 265, 266; summit with Reagan, 266; ‘teeth of steel’, 262; Thatcher endorses, 262

  Gordon, Don, 183

  Gore, Mike, 269, 271

  Granny Sybil, 142

  Granville train disaster, 215–16

  Grattan, Michelle, 188

  Great Wall of China, 163–4

  Greece, school trip, 143–4

  Greenpeace: Rainbow Warrior sinking, 265

  Greswell, Nikki, 154–5

  Grieve, Mike, 155

  Gromyko, Andrei, 262, 265

  Guilfoyle, Senator Margaret, 187

  Gulf Wars, 281–2

  Gulley, Jack, 251, 255

  gumboot-throwing, N. Ireland, 242

  Hagin, John, 231

  Hall family, London, 106

  Halliday, Professor Fred, 14

  Handley, Russ, 183

  Hanoi: father ‘consul-general’, 115–16, 117–20, 127–33; importance of mission, 136; ‘Rolling Thunder’ raid, 117–18; ‘The State Department’ shop, 52

  Hanrahan, Brian, 248

  Hanson, Fred, 185

  Harare, 246

  Harris, Rolf, 104

  Hartley, HWH, 93–4

  Haslam, Jonathan: Near and Distant Neighbours: A New History of Soviet Intelligence, 60

  Hassan, Crown Prince of Jordan, 281

  Havel, Václav, 289

  Hawke, Bob, 230, 251

  Hawkins, Jack, 126

  Hayden, Bill, 149, 229–30, 251, 269

  Hayes, Paddy, 59, 134–5; Queen of Spies, 57, 118, 129, 292

  Healey, Denis, 238, 239, 240

  Heath, Edward, 154, 236

  Hernu, Charles, 265

  Heseltine, Michael, 247

  Hezbollahi (Iran), 26, 28

  Higgie, Zoë (née Colvin), 80, 90, 92, 114, 145, 162, 218, 267–8; born in London, 66; and father, 111, 112, 116, 141, 142, 219; on parents’ break-up, 103; school holidays, 106–
7

  Hill, Jess, 288

  Hilton bombing, Sydney, 227–9

  Hinckley, John Jnr, 266

  Hishongwa, Ndeutala, 273–4

  Hiss, Alger, 225

  Hitchens, Christopher, 36

  Ho Chi Minh, 127, 129

  Holmes, Jonathan, 273

  Hong Kong, 136, 156, 181, 234

  Howard, John, 273

  Howe, Geoffrey, 239

  Hudson, Bob, 217

  Hungarian Revolution, 75–6

  Hussein, Sadam, 38, 280, 281, 282

  Husseini, Sheikh Ezzedine, 42

  Hylton, Ken, 155

  Idi Amin Dada, 245

  If film), 121

  Imposter Syndrome, 272

  Indonesia: Konfrontasi, 84, 103; Suharto, 206; Sukarno, 84, 103

  Inglis, Ken, 213, 214

  intelligence work, 219; ‘Bond’ image of service, 68; journalistic paranoia about, 219; signals intelligence, 167

  Intercontinental Hotel, Tehran, 17–18, 19, 20–2, 24

  Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, 266

  intermediate-range nuclear missiles, 263

  Iran: Ayatollahs, 3, 11–12, 15–17, 18, 25, 26, 27, 33, 35, 36–7, 39, 41, 43, 45; Hezbollahi, 26, 28; Iraq invades, 38, 45; Literacy Corps, 10, 11; London embassy crisis, 12, 41, 236; Mossadeq, 9, 17, 226; Mr Kim’s restaurant, 22; oil, 9; problems for journalists, 13; revolution, 9–10, 38–9, 277; Revolutionary Council, 25; SAVAK (secret service), 10; Shah exiled, 9–10, 11; Shi’a Muslims and Khomeini, 11; and United States, 10, 11–12, 24–5, 30, 31–7; see also Republic of Iranian Kurdistan; Tehran

  Iran Air scam, 26–7

  Iraq: Baghdad, 280, 281, 282; invades Iran, 38, 45; invades Kuwait, 280; power vacuum, 282; Saddam Hussein, 38, 280, 281, 282; uncensored film of, 280–1, 282

  Isherwood, Christopher, 285

  Ivanov, Yevgeny, 101–102

  Ives, David, 199

  Jaruzelski, General Wojciech, 244

  Jenkins, Roy, 247

  Jennings, Keith, 250

  Jessop, Don, 200

  Johannesburg, 64, 245

  John Paul II, Pope, 243

  Johnson, Lyndon Baines, 120, 134, 137

  Jones, Caroline, 3

  Jones, Tony, 272

  Jordan, 281

  Jory, Denis, 153

  Joseph, Sir Keith, 237

  Journalism: accuracy, 154; bias, 239; censorship, 204; collaboration, 231; contact book, 218; covering the Cold War, 235; expressing opinions, 289; heroes, 289; interviews, 218; Long Lunch, 3; paranoia about intelligence agencies, 219; research resources, 218; in Tehran, 20; Twitter as a source, 286–9

  Joyce, Daniel, 7

  Joyce, Monica, 4, 6–7

  Joyce, Tony, 3–4, 5–7, 13, 45

  Kaunda, President, 5, 6

 

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