Light and Shadow

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Light and Shadow Page 37

by Mark Colvin

Kays, General, 78

  Keating, Paul, 217

  Keeler, Christine, 101–102

  Keeley, Charles, 123, 125, 146, 148

  Kennedy, President John, 102, 114

  Kerr, Sir John, 200, 203, 219

  Khalkhali, Ayatollah, 35, 36–7

  Khamenei, Ayatollah, 15–17, 27, 33

  Khomeini, Ayatollah, 3, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18, 25, 26, 27, 33, 35, 39, 41, 43, 45

  Khrushchev, Nikita, 69, 75, 76, 252, 261–2

  kidney transplant, 276

  Kim, Mr, 22–3

  Kimsey, Gill, 7

  Knickerbocker Club, New York, 221

  Knight, Ben, 286

  Konfrontasi, 84, 103

  Kuala Lumpur, 81–3

  Kurdish Peshmerga, 41, 42

  Kurdistan see Republic of Iranian Kurdistan

  Kuwait (Iraq invasion), 280

  Labour Party (UK): Blackpool conference 1980, 238, 239; leadership contest, 239–40; Left/Right split, 238; Militant Tendency (Trotskyites), 238–9

  Langtry, John, 151, 185

  Lateline, 274

  Lawlor, Éamonn, 168

  Lawson, Mark: The Battle for Room Service: Journeys to All the Safe Places, 264

  Lawson, Ros, 194

  Leach, Admiral Sir Henry, 247–8

  Lemoine, Georges, 265

  Lennon, John, 100, 114, 193, 197

  Les (Tehran), 21–2, 28, 42, 45

  Leyne, John, 287

  Liddell, Dean, 122

  Lillis, Charles, 154

  Lin Biao, 165–6, 167–8

  Live Aid, 277–8, 279

  Liverpool, 100, 238, 247

  Livesey, Geoffrey, 132–3

  Lloyd, Joe, 292

  Lloyd, Owen, 186, 187

  Lockyer, Paul, 229

  Logue, Peter, 228

  London: Brixton riots, 247; Broadcasting House, 7; Broadway Buildings, 68–9; Century House, 69, 222; Iranian embassy crisis, 12, 41, 236; mid-190s, 134; paedophiles, 124; see also Chelsea; Westminster School

  Long Lunch, 3

  Love, Les, 187–8

  Lowe, Nick, 217, 275

  Lucas, Professor Scott, 71–2

  Lushington, Stephen, 123

  Lyneham, Paul, 231, 269

  Lyons, John, 287

  MacCallum, Mungo, 199

  McCutcheon, Sandy, 208

  MacDonald, Ian, 248

  McDonald, Jamie, 220

  McGirvan, Alan, 197

  Macintyre, Ben: A Spy among Friends, 61

  McKendry, Derek, 4–5, 6, 7

  McKenzie, Kelvin, 248

  Maclean, Donald, 50, 53, 69

  Maclean, Fitzroy, 51

  Macmillan, Harold, 59, 101, 237

  McPhee, John, 221

  McPherson, Lenny (‘Mr Big’), 185

  Maguire, Dave, 274

  Mahabad, Kurdistan, 41, 42, 43

  Major, John, 111

  Malaya: concerns about Sukarno, 84; federation planned, 84; leaving for boarding school, 91; members, 84; sailing to, 79–80; school holidays, 102

  Malaya’s Secret Police 1945–60: The Role of the Special Branch in the Malayan Emergency (Comber), 83

  Malayan Emergency, 82–3

  Mandela, Nelson, 289

  Maniaty, Tony, 194, 205–6

  Manifold, Walford, 88

  Manning, Peter, 272, 273

  Manson murders, 207, 208

  Mao Tse-Tung, 151, 161, 162, 165, 167

  Marston, Pat, 94–5, 96

  Mary, Queen, 79

  Masters, Chris, 189, 265, 272, 277

  Matabeleland, 246

  Maxwell, Robert, 273

  Mengistu, Colonel, 277–8, 279

  Mental As Anything (band), 217

  Menzies, Bruce, 190

  Menzies, Robert, 225

  MI5: domestic role, 222; MI6 views on, 70; views on Philby, 70

  MI6 (Secret Intelligence Service), 9, 221–2; Buster Crabb affair, 69–70; ‘C’s’ office, 69; father with, 118; history of (Corera), 56, 69; Sinclair, 70; stories in press, 224; and Suez affair, 71; views on MI5, 70; vulnerability, 69; White, 60, 70

  MI6 agents: ‘aftercare’, 235; Blake betrays, 59, 60; defenders of Philby, 70; defections, 69; Eden’s view of, 70; London base, 68–9; recruitment, 69; retirement age, 114; tasks, 56; training (Kim’s Game), 130

  MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service (Corera), 56

  Middleton, Jim, 196, 199–200, 264

  Milligan, Spike, 110

  Milovanovic, Vladimir, 169–70

  Mondilibi homestead, Western District, 90

  Mongolia, 151, 152, 155, 156–8; Altai Mountains, 175, 177–8; arkhi (alcohol), 174–5; British Embassy, 166–7, 178–80, 218; diplomatic bags, 179; father’s love of, 171; father’s role, 167–8, 172–8; first impressions, 166; horse-breaking, 176–7; hospitality and food, 173–4; Hovd encounter, 172; hunting, 176; intelligence gathering, 166–7; Langtry, 151; livestock, 170–1; Milovanovic, 169–70; overland to Peking, 180–1; population, 170; religion, 169; sheep’s ear, 174; Soviet influences, 169, 170, 171; transport, 175; Ulan Bator, 151, 292; winter, 169–70

  Mongolian Airways, 172

  Monnas, Alex, 155

  Moore, Davey, 231

  Moore, Dudley, 111, 133

  Moscow assignment: beaver project, 254–5; city, 252; computerisation, 254, 255; father’s warnings about, 250; foreign goods and money, 252; gas pipeline, 253–4; inconveniences, 252; interpreter/minder, 251–3, 254; metro system, 253; nuclear power station, 254; searched on departure, 256–7; translator Daphne, 255–6; under surveillance, 253, 255

  Moss, Ron, 194

  Mossadeq, Mohammad, 9, 17, 226

  ‘Mr Big’ (Lenny McPherson), 185

  ‘Mr Sin’ (Abe Saffron), 185

  Mugabe, Robert, 4, 246

  Mujahideen, 17, 29, 25–6

  Muldoon, Robert ‘Piggy’, 227

  Mullins, Paul: The Week in State Parliament, 188

  Murdoch, Rupert, 204, 214, 276

  Murphy, Paul, 230, 250; eulogy for Joyce, 7; Nationwide, 3–4

  Music: Double J, 193, 197, 210–11, 212; New Wave, 217; 1970s, 212; punk, 211–12, 217; radio bans, 212

  Namibian refugees, 273–4

  Nasser, Colonel Gamal Abdel, 70–2

  National Air and Space Museum, Washington, 223

  Nationwide, 2–3, 4, 230–1

  NBC network, Tehran, 24, 33

  Near and Distant Neighbours: A New History of Soviet Intelligence, Haslam, 60

  Nestor (ship), 64

  New World Order, 280

  New York, 220; Knickerbocker Club, 221; 9/11 anniversary (spoken) report, 284–6; Union Square wall, 284–6

  Newport, Peter, 240

  News of the World hacking, 97, 276

  Nielsen, Juanita, 185

  Nile, Fred, 194, 213 9/11 anniversary (spoken) report, 284–6

  Nixon, President Richard, 137, 160

  Nkomo, Joshua, 4

  Noone, Colonel Dick, 83–4

  North Vietnam, 115, 118, 119, 128, 129–30, 132, 134–7

  Northern Ireland: Belfast riots, 240–1; gumboot-throwing, 242; hunger striker funeral, 240, 241–2

  Nott, John, 247, 248

  Novak, Robert, 224

  Noyce, Philip, 209

  nuclear reactor, Chernobyl, 267–8

  nuclear war threat, 120, 264

  oil: Britain and Iran, 9; Suez crisis, 70–2, 75, 80

  Old Parliament House, 187; press gallery, 229

  Olle, Andrew, 230

  Omar al-Bashir, 280

  One of Us (Young), 236

  OPEC reporting, 264

  Operation ‘Eagle Claw’, Tehran, 30, 31–7

  Operation ‘Rolling Thunder’, Vietnam, 134

  Ophüls, Marcel, 260, 261

  Oram, Jim, 228

  Orange, NSW, 189–90

  Otto (dog), 48, 57

  Oxford University: College art collection, 152; Christ Church, 122, 148, 151–4; cottage, Stanton St John, 154; friendships, 154–5
; lifestyle, 152–3; place offered, 148; River House, 154–5; transport, 154; tutorial system, 152

  Packer, Kerry, 214; World Series Cricket, 217

  Palfreyman, Richard, 3, 231

  Pandya, Amit, 155

  Paris: holiday, 113; Gorbachev visit, 265, 266; terrorist bombs, 265

  Park, Daphne: biography (Queen of Spies), 57, 118, 129, 292; SIS, Vienna, 57

  Parry, Gareth, 249

  Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 209, 210

  passport, diplomatic, 2, 5, 13, 157

  Pearl River, 158

  Peel, Quentin, 268

  Peking: crowds intimidating, 162; Forbidden City, 160, 162; ‘Gansu Flying Horse’, 160; in 1970s, 159–60; Peking duck, 163; Red Guards, 161; shopping, 162; Summer Palace, 161–2

  Penfold, Robert, 269

  Penlington, John, 2–3, 230

  People’s Liberation Army (China), 157, 158, 165

  ‘permissive society’, 198

  Petrov Affair, 225–6

  Philby, Kim, 53, 59, 69, 70, 222; ‘cleared’ as double agent, 60–1; friendship with Elliott, 60, 61–2; Observer correspondent, 61

  Phillips, Keri, 200

  photography: for Falmouth Packet, 153–4; learning the trade at ANU, 149

  Plenel, Edwy, 265

  Poland: Catholic Church, 243; Gdańsk, 243–4; interpreter, 244; Solidarity Trade Union, 76, 243, 244; Wałęsa, Lech, 243–4; Warsaw, 242–3

  police bribery, NSW, 185

  Pop, Iggy, 217

  pop music, 1960s, 100–101

  Port Said, 80

  Pretoria, 245

  Profumo scandal, 101–102

  public speaking, 127

  punk music, 211–12, 217

  Qassemlou, Dr, 42

  Qotbzadeh, 30

  Queen of Spies (Hayes), 57, 118, 129, 292

  Queen’s Messengers, 157–8, 159, 160, 163, 166, 179

  Radio Current Affairs: Brussels correspondent, 250, 251, 265–6, 268–9; The World Today, 251, 284

  radio, commercial: blacklist, 193; pseudonyms, 193; 2JJ, 192, 193; 2SM, 192–3

  Rahman, Tunku Abdul, 83

  Rainbow Warrior, 265

  Reagan, Ronald, 31, 32, 46, 222, 235, 236, 245, 258, 259, 263, 264; security after shooting, 266; summit with Gorbachev, 266; and Thatcher, 262

  Reid, Alan (‘Silver Fox’), 187

  Reid, Frank, 229

  Renton, Alex, 98

  Republic of Iranian Kurdistan, 35, 42–3; Kurdish Peshmarga, 41, 42

  Reuters TV, 233

  Revill, Stuart, 5; on shooting of Joyce, 6

  Reykjavik meeting, 235

  Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, 9–10, 11

  Rhodesia, 4; see also Zimbabwe

  River House, Oxford, 154–5

  Robertson, Clive, 188

  Rockefeller, David, 234–5

  Rolling Stones, 6, 100, 141, 192, 207

  Roosevelt, Franklin, 277

  Roosevelt, Kermit, 226

  Ross, Harold, 221

  Ross, Peter, 231

  Royle, Martin, 190

  Rue, Mike, 191

  Rwanda assignment, 276

  Saffron, Abe (‘Mr Sin’), 185

  Saffron, Alan, 185

  Sakharov, Andrei, 289

  San Francisco, 134, 220, 223, 224, 243

  Sands, Bobby, 240, 241–2

  Saqqez, 42

  Saudi Arabia, 281–2

  Saugman, Peter, 153

  Savage, Patrick, 94, 96, 97

  SAVAK (Iranian secret service), 10

  Savile, Jimmy, 104

  Savva, Niki, 188

  Schepisi, Fred, 209

  schooling, England: ‘blubbing’, 95; bullying, 97–8; Chelsea Froebel School, 77, 79; corporal punishment, 92, 97, 121; discipline, 93–8; ‘fagging’, 121–2; friendships, 98; learning to cope, 99–100; letters home, 95; sex education, 138–9; ‘sneaking’, 95, 97; sport, 96; teachers, 92, 93–4, 96–8, 104–105; transistor radios, 99–100

  Scoop (Waugh), 242

  Scorsese, Martin, 209

  Sebastian, Tim, 244, 262

  Secret Intelligence Service see MI6

  Semmler, Clement, 194, 213, 214

  Seneslet, Germay, 279 7.30 Report, 274

  sex education, 101, 138–9

  Seymour, Les, 1, 2, 7, 14, 22, 40, 233, 240, 254, 263

  Shah of Iran, 3, 9, 10–11, 27, 28

  Shaughnessy, Freddie and Jean, 80

  Shaw, Phillip, 166

  ‘shoe-fitting fluoroscope’, 92

  Shore, Peter, 239

  shorthand course, 185, 186

  signals intelligence, 167

  Silkin, John, 239

  Simpson, John, 269, 286–7

  Sinclair, John, 70

  SIS see MI6 (Secret Intelligence Service)

  Sisman, Adam, xi, 53, 292–3

  Sixsmith, Martin, 268

  Sixty Minutes, 231

  Skyhooks, 192, 193

  Smith, David, 200

  Snedden, Billy, 188, 196

  Snow, Jon, 12, 13

  Snow, Tony, 248

  Solidarity Trade Union, 76, 243, 244

  ‘Son Of Sam’ (Berkowitz), 211

  ‘sound-bite journalism’, 240

  South Africa: apartheid, 10, 246, 273–4, 289; BOSS (intelligence service), 10, 245; ‘homelands’, 245; Johannesburg, 64, 245; Sun City, 245, 246

  Soviet Union: aid to Ethiopia, 277; Chernenko, 252, 261, 262; Chernobyl, 267–8; collapse of empire, 277; and Czechoslovakia, 76, 243; future problems, 282–3; and Hungary, 75–6; Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty with US, 266; Khrushchev, 69, 75, 76, 252, 261–2; Stalin, 55–6, 75, 76, 253; see also Gorbachev, Mikhail; Moscow assignment

  Soviet Union, espionage: buffer states, 55–6; post-war Vienna, 55–6, 57; see also Blake; Burgess; Maclean; Philby

  Soweto, 245

  Stalin, Joseph, 55–6, 75, 76, 253

  Stevas, Norman St John, 236; The Two Cities, 1984, 237

  Stewart, Brian, 135

  Stewart, Rod, 197, 212

  Suez crisis, 70–2, 75, 80

  Suharto, President, 206

  Sukarno, President, 84, 103

  Summer Fields Preparatory School, UK, 92–102, 121

  ‘Summer of Love’, 141, 207

  Sydney: Hilton bombing, 25, 227–9; house in Coogee, 185; 1970s, 217

  Synnot, Amanda, 144

  Synnot, Jane, 144

  Synnot, Tony (stepfather), 142, 144; chief of naval staff, 218; and disaster responses, 150; personality, 150, 151; a role model, 150

  Talking Heads, 217

  Tallinn, Estlonia, 256

  Tancred, Mike, 269

  tape recorders, 19–20, 184, 186

  Taylor, Mrs (nanny), 166

  Tebbit, Norman, 237–8

  ‘techno-hackery’, 7

  Tehran, 286–7; alcohol, 21, 22–3; anti-Americanism, 40; black-market caviar, 21–2; car bombings, 25; crowds attack Australians, 40; demonstrations, 39; difficulties of journalism, 19; economic problems, 26; fall of the Shah, 3, 27, 28; Fedayeen, 17, 25–6, 28, 29–30; film about lost, 43, 46; foreign reporters, 18; Hezbollahi, 26, 28; Hussein invades, 38; Intercontinental Hotel, 17–18, 19, 20–2, 24; international sanctions, 38; Les, 21–2, 28, 42, 45; Mujahideen, 17, 25–6, 29; Operation ‘Eagle Claw’, 30, 31–7; personal safety, 18; Revolutionary Courts, 35; Revolutionary Guards, 36, 40; student riots, 25; talking about afterwards, 46; see also Khamenei, Ayatollah; Khomeini, Ayatollah

  television and music: censorship, 213–14; 1980s, 133

  telex, 18, 184

  Temple, John, 231

  Thatcher, Margaret, 1, 234, 263; Cabinet, 236; endorses Gorbachev, 262; and Falklands War, 247–8, 249; government leaks, 237; and miners union, 246; nicknames for, 236; ‘One of Us’, 236; opposition to, 238; and Reagan, 262; and Wets, 238

  ‘Thatcherism’, 234, 235, 239, 240, 249

  The Art of Betrayal (Corera), 69

  The Australian, 204

  The Battle for Room Service: Journeys to All the
Safe Places (Lawson), 264

  The Beatles, 99, 100–101, 104, 109, 133, 134, 148, 207

  The Falcon and the Snowman, 219

  The Forgotten Famine (film), 278

  The Guardian, 7, 249, 268

  The Kinks (band), 224

  The Lion’s Last Roar (Cooper), 72

  The National Times, 273

  The Sorrow and the Pity (film), 260, 261

  ‘The State Department’ shop, Hanoi, 52

  The Spectator, 225

  The Sports, 217

  The Two Cities (Stevas, 1984), 237

  The War Game (film), 120–1

  The World at One (BBC), 251

  The World Today, 251, 284

  This Day Tonight, 3, 184, 187, 213, 230

  This is the ABC, 213

  This Week in State Parliament, 188

  Thornthwaite, Ines, 64

  Tigray, 277; The Forgotten Famine (film), 278

  Tito, 51, 54

  Titov, Gherman, 129

  Tolkien, Christopher, 152

  Trans-Siberian Railway, 163–6

  transistor radios, 99–100

  Trimbole, Craig, 270

  Trimbole, Robert, scoop of his death, 269–71

  Trioli, Virginia, 284

  Tulloh, John, 269, 271

  Tutu, Desmond, 289

  Twice around the World, 52, 115, 117, 134; vetted by SIS, 166–7, 235

  Twitter as a source, 286–9

  2JJ radio station, 192, 193

  2SM radio station, 192–3, 207

  Uganda, 245

  Ulan Bator, 292; father ambassador to, 151; Lamaist Gandan Monastery, 169

  United Kingdom: Advisory Mission to South Vietnam, 84; Blackpool conference, 238, 239; Bristol unrest, 233–4; Brixton riots, 247; economy, 1980, 238; government leaks, 237; Hanoi Consulate, 117–18; and Iranian oil, 9; Labour Party, 238–40; loss of empire, 76; post-colonial attitudes, 8; status post-war, 72; ‘The Wets’, 236, 237; see also London; Oxford University; schooling (England); Thatcher, Margaret

  United States of America: access to father’s despatches, 134; CIA, 71, 222; embassy hostage crisis, 24–5, 30, 31–5; failed raid on Iran, 45; Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty with Russia, 266; Mr Kim (restaurateur), 22; Operation Eagle Claw, 30, 31–7; Operation Rolling Thunder, 134; and Shah of Iran, 10, 11; Vietnam involvement, 127; see also New York; San Francisco; Washington

  ‘Venona decrypts’, 226

  Verges, Jacques, 260, 261

  Vienna: espionage and intelligence, 56–7; partition, 65; post-war, 55–6

  ‘Vienna Tunnel’, 59–60

  Vietnam: British Advisory Mission to South Vietnam, 84; British Consulate, Hanoi, 117–18; coded messages, 134–6; diplomatic bags, 136–7; US access to father’s despatches, 134

  Vietnam War, 120; anxiety about father, 127; Johnson ceases bombing, 137; opposition to, 127; US involvement, 127, 134

  Villiers, John, 67, 104

 

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