The Inheritance of Rome: Illuminating the Dark Ages, 400-1000
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Praetextatus, Roman aristocrat
Prague, Czech Republic
Praxedis, saint
Preslav, Bulgaria
Priscillianists
Priscus of Paris
Priskos, historian
Prittlewell, Essex
Prokopios, historian
Protestants
Provence, France
Prudentius of Troyes
Prüm, Germany
Ptolemais, Libya
Ptolemy
Puglia, Italy
Pulcheria, empress
Pyrenees, France/Spain
Pythagoras
Qa‘lat Sim‘an, Syria
Qadisiyya, Iraq
Qaramita dynasty
Qays, Arab tribe
Quadi
Quedlinburg, Germany
Quentovic, France
Quierzy, France
Qur’an
Quraysh, Arab tribe
Qurra ibn Sharik, governor of Egypt
Qus, Egypt
Qusayr ‘Amra, Jordan
Radagaisus
Radulf, duke of Thuringia
Raffelstetten, Austria
Ramiro I, Asturian king
Ramiro II, king of eón
Ramla, Israel
Ramsey, England
Rankweil, Switzerland
Raqqa, Syria
al-Rashid, caliph
Rastislav, ruler of the Moravians
Ratchis, Lombard king
Rather, bishop of Verona
Ratleig, notary
Ratramn of Corbie
Rauching, duke
Raunds, England
Ravenna, Italy
Rayy, see Teheran
Reccared, Visigothic king
Reccesuinth, Visigothic king
Recópolis, Spain
Red sea
Redon, France
Regensburg, Germany
Reggio Emilia, Italy
Reichenau, Germany
Reims, France
Rheged, Scotland
Rhine, river
Rhineland
Rhodri Mawr, Welsh king
Rhône, river
Rhos, see Rus
Ribe, Denmark
Richard II, count of Normandy
Richard the Justiciar, duke of Burgundy
Richeldis, empress
Richer, historian
Richgard, empress
Ricimer, general
Rimbert, hagiographer
Rimini, Italy
Ring, the, Avar royal residence, Hungary
Riothamus, general
Ripon, England
Riana, Slovenia
Robert I, king of the West Franks
Robert II, king of the West Franks
Robert the Strong, count of Anjou
Robertine family
Rochester, England
Roderic, Visigothic king
Rodez, France
Rodulf Glaber, historian
Røgnvald, king of York
Rogvolod, ruler of Polotsk
Rollo, count of Rouen/Normandy
Roman empire
Romance languages
Romanian, language
Romanos Argyros, see RomanosIII, emperor
Romanos I Lekapenos, emperor
Romanos II, emperor
Romanos III Argyros, emperor
Romans
Rome
Romulus Augustulus, emperor
Romulus, king of Rome
Roncesvalles, Spain
Rorik, ruler of Frisia
Rosendo, abbot of Celanova
Rosimunda, Lombard queen
Rothari, Lombard king
Rottruda of Pisa
Rouen, France
Rudolf II, king of Burgundy and Italy
Rudolf, brother of Berengar I king of Italy
Rudolf, king of the West Franks
Ruffiac, France
Rugi
Rupertine family
Ruricius, bishop of Limoges
Rus ; see also Russia
Rusafa, Syria
Russia ; see also Rus
Sa‘id ibn Jubayr, qd of Kufa
al-Saffah, caliph
Saffarid family
Sahagún, Spain
Sahara
Saint-Aignan, Orléans
Saint-Basle-de-Verzy, France
Saint-Bertin, France
Santa Cecilia, Rome
Santi Cosma e Damiano, Rome
Saint-Denis, Paris
St Gallen, Switzerland
Saint-Géraud, Aurillac
Saint-Germain-des-Prés, monastery of, Paris
Santa Giulia, Brescia
St John Prodromos, Constantinople
Saint-Julien, Brioude
San Lorenzo, Rome
Santa Maria in Domnica, Rome
Saint-Martin, Tours
Saint-Medard, Soissons
St Neots, England
Santi Nereo e Achilleo, Rome
Saint-Omer, see Saint-Bertin
St Peter’s, Rome
St Petersburg, Russia
Saint-Pierre, Aurillac, see Saint-Géraud
Saint-Pierre, Sens
Santa Prassede, Rome
Saint-Remi, abbey of, Reims
San Salvatore, Brescia
St Sergios, Sergiopolis
San Silvestro, Rome
St Sophia, Kiev
San Tommaso, Reggio
San Vincenzo al Volturno, Italy
Sakkoudion monastery, Turkey
Saladin
Salamanca, Spain
Salerno, Italy
Sallust
Salomon, king of Brittany
Salvian of Marseille
Salvius, jurist
Salzburg, Austria
Samanid dynasty
Samaria, Samaritans, Palestine
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Samarra, Iraq
Samhun ibn Da’ud ibn al-Siqilli, merchant
Samo, king of the Wends
Samosata, Turkey
Samson of Dol
Samuel, kyrios
Samuel, tsar of the Bulgars
Sánchez-Albornoz, Claudio
Sancho I, king of León
Sancho III, king of Navarre
Santaver, Spain
Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Sappi of Sabaria
Saqliba
Saqqara, Egypt
Sara ‘the Goth’
Sarapammon, Egyptian aristocrat
Sarapion, Alexandria
Sardinia, Italy
Sardis, Turkey
Sarjis, see Sergios
Sassanians ; see also Iran, Persia
Satrelanus, slave
Savaric, bishop of Auxerre
Sawad, Iraq
Sawyer, Peter
Saxony, Saxons
Sayf ibn ‘Umar, historian
Scandinavia
Scauniperga, widow of Gisulf
Scheldt, river, France/Belgium
Sciri
Sclavenians ; see also Slavs
Scotland
Scylla
Scythopolis, see Bet She’an
Seaxburh, queen of Wessex
Sebastian, saint
Sebeos, historian
Seine, river, France
Seligenstadt, Germany
Seljuk Turks, see Turks
Sennacherib
Sens, France
Septimania, France; see also Languedoc
Serapio, Alemannic leader
Serbia
Sergiopolis, see Rusafa
Sergios, saint
Sergius I, pope
Serjilla, Syria
Seronatus
Severinus, saint
Severn, river, England/Wales
Seville, Spain
al-Shafi‘i, jurist
Shaghab, mother of al-Muqtadir
Shetlands, Scotland
Shrewsbury, England
Shropshire, England
Sichar of Manth
elan
Sicily
Sidonius Apollinaris
Siegfried, count of Walbeck
Siena, Italy
Siffin, Syria
Sigeberht, king of East Anglia
Sigeric, archbishop of Canterbury
Sigibert I, king of the Franks
Sigibert III, king of the Franks
Sigirad of Campione
Sigtryg, king of York
Sigurd the Stout, jarl of Orkney
Sijilmasa, Morocco
Silvanus, general
Silvester II, pope, see Gerbert of Aurillac
Simancas, Spain
Simon the Stylite
Simplicius
Sinan, architect
Siraf, Iraq
Sirmium, Serbia
Sisbert
Sisebut, Visigothic king
Skleros family
Slavic, language
Slavs ; see also Sclavenians
Slovakia
Smolensk, Belarus
Smyrna, Turkey
Snorri, goði
Soissons, France
Somerset, England
Sophia, empress
Sophokles
Souk Ahras, see Thagaste
South China sea
Southampton, see Hamwic
Spain ; see also al-Andalus
Visigothic
Sparta, Greece
Spoleto, Italy
Stade, Germany
Staffordshire, England
Stainmore, England
Stamford, England
Staraya Ladoga, Russia
Stare Msto, Czech Republic
Stellinga
Stephen II, duke and bishop of Naples
Stephen II, pope
Stephen IV, pope
Stephen the Younger
Stephen, count of Paris
Stilicho, general
Stockholm, Sweden
Stoudios monastery, Constantinople
Strand, London
Strathclyde, Scotland
Suetonius
Suevi
Suffolk, England
Suinthila, Visigothic king
Sulayman, caliph
Sunna, bishop of Mérida
Supponid family
Sussex, England
Sutton Hoo, England
Svein, Danish king
Sviatopluk, see Zwentibald
Svyatoslav, prince of the Rus
Swabia, Germany; see also Alemannia
Sweden, Swedes
Sweord Ora, England
Symeon, khagan and tsar of the Bulgars
Symmachus
Synesios of Cyrene, bishop of Ptolemais
Syracuse, Italy
Syria
Syriac, language
al-Tabari, historian
Tacitus
Tahir ibn al-Husayn, general
Tahirid family
Taifas, kingdoms of al-Andalus
Talorcan son of Eanfrith of Bernicia, Pictish king
Tamworth, England
Taneldis of Clemenziano
Tara, Ireland
al-Tanukhi, writer
Tarasios, patriarch of Constantinople
Tariq ibn Ziyad, general
Tarragona, Spain
Tartarus
Tassilo, duke of Bavaria
Tauros mountains, Turkey
Tedald of Canossa
Teheran, Iran
Tellenbach, Gerd
Temple Mount, Jerusalem
Terence
Tertry, France
Tervingi
Tethba, Ireland
al-Tha‘alibi, writer
Thagaste, Algeria
Thames, river, England
Thanet, England
Thankmar, son of Otto
Thebes, Egypt
Thebes, Greece
Thegan, historian
Theodelinda, Lombard queen
Theodemir
Theoderic II, Visigothic king
Theoderic Strabo
Theoderic the Amal, Ostrogothic king
Theodoald, grandson of Pippin
Theodora, empress, wife of Justinian
Theodora, empress, wife of Theophilos
Theodora, mother of pope Paschal
Theodore Daphnopates
Theodore of Stoudios
Theodore of Sykeon
Theodore of Tarsus, archbishop of Canterbury
Theodore, Palestinian monk
Theodoret, bishop of Cyrrhus
Theodosius I, emperor
Theodosius II, emperor
Theodulf, bishop of Orléans
Theophanes, chronicler
Theophano, empress
Theophanu, empress
Theophilos, emperor
Theophilus, patriarch of Alexandria
Theophylact family
Thera, Greece
Thessaloniki, Greece
Thetford, England
Theudebert I, king of the Franks
Theuderic I, king of the Franks
Theuderic II, king of the Franks
Theuderic III, king of the Franks
Theutberga, wife of Lothar
Theutgaud, archbishop of Trier
Thietmar, bishop of Merseburg
Thionville, France
Thogonoetum, Algeria
Thomas, bishop of Klaudioupolis
Thorfinn the Mighty, jarl of Orkney
Thorgils, see Turgéis
Thrace, Turkey/Bulgaria