After the Reich
Page 83
Herrell, Captain (Günzburg commandant)
Hertz, Gustav
Herz, John
Herz, Martin
Herzfeld, Wieland
Hess, Fritz
Hess, Otto
Hess, Rudolf
Heuss, Theodor
Heydrich, Reinhard
Heym, Stefan
Hildebrandt, Friedrich
Hildebrandt, Richard
Hildesheim
Himmler, Heinrich: hopes for Western Allies attacking USSR; and Eichmann’s anti-Jewish activities; and Höss’s attempted escape; Dönitz spurns; swallows cyanide; bargains with Jews; and extermination of inmates of camps; authority; capture and suicide; invoked at Nuremberg; and Ohlendorf
Hindenburg, Oskar von
Hindenburg, Paul von; bones moved
Hindenburg (Zaborze)
Hirst, Major Ivan
Hitler, Adolf: votes for; hopes for Allies to attack Russia; suicide; and July assassination plot (1944); dismisses Hohenzollern princes from army; orders Himmler to kill inmates of camps; body not found; and ethnic Germans from Romania; disparages Knappertsbusch; bones offered to Austria; German opposition to; and Winifred Wagner; fate investigated; remains removed by Russians; accepted as Chancellor; authority; deposes Horthy; policy on ethnic Germans (‘Heim ins Reich’); Mein Kampf
Hlond, Cardinal Augustus
Hochberg family
Hoechst factory, Dortmund Hoegner, Wilhelm
Hoepner, General Erich
Hofer, Andreas
Hofer, Franz
Hofer, Karl
Hoffmann, Heinrich
Hohenschönhausen concentration camp
Hohenzollern family
Holborn, Hajo
Holland: POW deaths in; post-war trials in
Hollos, Julius
Holstein
Honecker, Erich
Honner, Franz
Hood, Samuelh Viscount
Hoover, Herbert: diet
Hope, Bob
Hopkins, Harry
Hoppe, Paul Werner
Hörnle, Edwin
Horst-Glaisenau, Edmund (General Glaise von Horstenau )
Horthy, Admiral Miklós
Horwell, Captain
Höss, Obersturmbannf ührer Rudolf
Hotek, Damian
Howley, Colonel Frank
Huber, Kurt
Hubert, Prince of Prussia
Huch, Ricarda
Hulbert, Wing Commander Norman
Hull, Cordell
Humboldt, Wilhelm: archive destroyed
Hungary: Swabians (ethnic Germans) expelled; territories; truce signed
Hurdes, Felix
Hussels, Dr
Huylers (US confectioners)
Hyde, Lieutenant-Colonel Harford Montgomery
Hyde White, Wilfrid
Hynd, John
Ida zu Stolberg-Rossla, Princess
IG Farben (company)
Iglau (Jihlava), Czechoslovakia
Ilg, Ulrich
Innitzer, Cardinal Theodor
Innsbruck; University of
Inter-Allied Reparations Agency (IARA)
International Military Tribunal see Nuremberg trials
International Red Cross see Red Cross
Iran: Soviet troops in
‘iron curtain’
Irving, David
Ismay, General Sir Hastings
Italy: and South Tyrol; evacuated by Allies (1946); cedes African colonies; recovers Trieste
Itter, Schloss, near Kitzbühel
Ivanov, Makar
Jackson, Peter ( formerly Jacobus)
Jackson, Robert H.
Jacobs, Bruno
Jakupov, Lieutenant-Colonel
Jaspers, Gertrud (‘Trudlein’)
Jaspers, Karl
Javorička, Czechoslovakia
JCS see Joint Chiefs of Staff
Jecklen, Friedrich
Jena
Jenkins, Newell
Jerz, John
Jesse, Willi
Jewish Brigade
Jews: Western Allies and; in Austria; in concentration camps; in Berlin administration; survivors; houses requisitioned by Allies; as administrators in Russian zone; stolen property and restitution; in British army; position in Germany; emigrate to Palestine; refugees and DPs; newspapers; revenge acts; Nazi persecution of; paintings safeguarded; and Nuremberg trials; interrogate Nazis for trial; Ohlendorf on; see also Final Solution
Jodl, General Alfred
Joham, Josef
John George, Prince of Saxony
Johnert, Hans
Joint Chiefs of Staff documents: JCS JCS 1779
Joos, Joseph
Jouhauxéon
Jouvet, Louis
Joyce, William (‘Lord Haw Haw’)
Jugl, Josef
Jülich
Jung, Rudolf
Jünger, Ernst: author meets; American soldiers billeted on; on dead in Pforzheim; letter from Sophie Podewils; reputation; on collective guilt; and Fragebogen; on food rations; arrested; favours European union; Der Friede; On the Marble Cliffs
Jünger, Ernst, Jr: killed
Junkers
Jusek (executioner’s assistant)
Justi, Ludwig
‘K., H.’
K, Sonja
Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich
Kahane, Rabbi
Kaisen, Wilhelm
Kaiser, Jakob
Kálal, Major (commandant of Theresienstadt)
Kaliningrad see Königsberg
Kállay, Miklós
Kaltenbrunner, Ernst
Kaltofen, Eduard
Kameke, Frau von (of Potsdam) Kanaltal (Fella river)
Karajan, Herbert von
Kardorff family
Kardorff, Ina von
Kardorff, Konrad von
Kardorff, Ursula von: flees to Berlin; in Jettingen; traces mother; on conditions in Berlin; crosses into Russian zone; visits theatre; praises BBC programme on July Plot; on treatment of Jews; and German guilt; on Fragebogen; and ban on fraternising; and allocation of zones; on Potsdam Conference; Berliner Aufzeichnungen, 1942-1945
Kardorff-Oheimb, Siegfried and Kathinka
Karin II (Goering’s yacht)
Karzin, Alfred
Kästner, Erich
Katscher, Paul
Katyn massacre (1940)
Kaunitz College
Keating, Senator Kenneth
Keelhaul, Operation
Keeling, Ralph F.: Gruesome Harvest
Keitel, Field Marshal Wilhelm
Keller, Karl
Kempner, Robert
Kendal, Major (born Knobloch)
Kennan, George F.
Keppler, Wilhelm
Kerr, Alfred
Kertész, Imre
Kesselring, Field Marshal Albert
Keyes, General Geoffrey
Keynes, John Maynard, Baron
Kiep, Otto
King, Harry
Kinsky, Graf Heinrich
Kirchheimer, Otto
Kiridus, Johann
Kirschbaum, Joseph
Kisch, Egon Erwin
Kitzbühel
Kladno, Czechoslovakia
Klagenfurt
Klahr, Alfred
Klaus, Marianne
Kleber, Andreas
Kleiber, Erich
Klein, Dr Fritz
Kleist, Field Marshal Ewald von
Klemm, Herbert
Klemperer, Otto
Klemperer, Victor
Klering, Hans
Klimov, Gregory
Kling, Alfred
Knappertsbusch, Hans
Knoechlein, Fritz
Knott, Otto
Koblenz
Koch, Gauleiter Erich Koch, Ilse
Koch, Karl
Koeltz, General Louis Marie
Koenig, General Pierre
Koeppler, Heinz
Kogon, Eugen; Der SS-Staat
Kokorin (Stalin’s nephe
w)
Koller, Karl
Komotau, Czechoslovakia
Koniev, General Ivan
Königsberg (Kaliningrad)
Konrad, Father Joachim
Kopelev, Lev
Kopf, Maximilian
Koplenig, Johann
Korean War (1950-3)
Körner, Paul
Körner, General Theodor
Košice Statutes (Czechoslovakia, 1945)
Kotikov, Major-General A. G.
Kouril, Jan
Kovner, Abba
Kozeluhová, Helena
Kraemer, Fritz
Kraft, Walter
Kramer, Josef
Krauland, Peter
Krauss, Klemens
Krebs, General Hans
Krebs, Willi
Kreisau Circle
Kremen, Ottokar
Krenek, Ernst
Krockow family
Krockow, Libussa von
Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Alfried
Krupps works, Essen
Kubuschok, Dr (Breslau lawyer)
Kuckhoff, Adam and Greta
Kuhn, Richard
Kühnemann, Eugen
Kulturbund zur demokratischen Erneuerung Deutschlands
Külz (of CDU)
Kumm, Otto
Kundt, Ernst
Kunschak, Leopold
Künstner, Willi
Kurasov, Vladimir
Lafferanz, Bodo
Laffon, Emile
Lahousen, General-Major Erwin von Lais, Dr
Lammers, Hans
Lamsdorf (Lambinowice) camp, Silesia
Landsberg, Bavaria
Langham, Lieutenant Richard
Langoth, Franz
Langwasser, Nuremberg
La Rocque, Colonel de
Lasch, General Otto
Lasche, Siegfried
Lasky, Lieutenant-Colonel Wolf
Laternser, Dr H.
Lattre de Tassigny, Marshal Jean de
Latzel, Alfred
Laue, Max von
Laval, Pierre
Lawrence, Sir Geoffrey (later Baron Trevethin and Oaksey)
Lazarev, Viktor
Leahy, Admiral William D.
Lease-Lend Agreement (US-British): ends (1945)
Leber, Annedore
Leclerc, General Jacques Philippe, vicomte de Hauteclocque
Le Corbusier (Charles Edouard Jeanneret)
Ledenfels (musician)
Lederer, Captain
Leeb, Field Marshal Wilhelm, Ritter von
Legge, Walter
Lehndorff, Graf Hans
Lehndorff, Graf Heinrich
Lehndorff, Mausi
Leipzig
Leonhard, Wolfgang
Lepman, Yella
Lerchenfeld concentration camp, Czechoslovakia
l’Estrange, Captain de
Lettau, Reinhold
Leudesdorff, René
Leuschner, Wilhelm
Leverkühn, Dr Paul
Levin, Mayer
Levin, Sub-lieutenant
Ley, Robert
Liberal Democratic Party (LPD)
libraries: in American zone
Lidice massacre
Limpächer, Franz
Lincke, Paul
Lindbergh, Charles
Linford, Major
Linz, Austria
Lippmann, Walter
List, Eugene
List, Field Marshal Wilhelm
literature: in American zone; revival in Germany
Litvinov, Maxim
Livonius, Herr von (of Grumbkow)
Lloyd, Colonel Glynn
Lloyd George, David
Lockwenz, Dr
Lodge, Henry Cabot
Lods, Marcel
Loeser, Ewald
Loewenstein, Dr Karl
Löhr, Colonel-General Alexander
London Agreements: 1944 June 1948
London Statute (1945)
Longfordh Earl of see Pakenhamt Baron
Lorbeer, Hans
Lothar, Ernst
Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia
Löwenstein, Prince Hubertus zu
Löwenthal, Fritz
Lower Saxony
Lübeck
Ludin, Hanns
Ludshuveit, Lieutenant Yevgeny
Ludwig, Leopold
Ludwigshafen
Ludwigslust
Lukács, Georg
Lundwall, Dr Erich
Lurçat, Jean
Lusset, Félix
Luxembourg: POW deaths in
Lynch, Pat
Lyndon, Major
Lyne, Major-General Lewis Owen
M., Christel
M., Doris von
Maasburg, Nikolaus von
McCloy, Ellen
McCloy, John
McClure, General Robert
McCreery, General Sir Richard
Machold, Reinhold
Mack, Sir Henry
Maclean, Donald
Macmillan, Harold (later 1st Earl of Stockton)
McNarney, General Joseph T.
McNeil, Hector
Mader, Helene
Mafalda, Princess of Hesse
Mahr, Franz
Mainz; university
Mair, John
Maisky, Ivan
Makins, Roger
Malenkov, Georgy
Malmédy massacre and trial
Maltheuren concentration camp, Czechoslovakia
Malzacher, Hans
Mander, Sir Geoffrey
Mann, Erika
Mann, Golo
Mann, Heinrich
Mann, Klaus; Auf der Suche nach einem Weg
Mann, Thomas
Manstein, Field Marshal Fritz Erich von
Marcuse, Herbert
Marek, Police Captain Anton
Marek, Max
Margarétha, Eugen: on arrival of Russians in Vienna; on looting; on American advance; dismissed from job; hears rumour of Schuschnigg’s poisoning; on Vlasov’s approach; on judging Nazis; on Viennese self-interest; accommodates English troops; on Austrian elections (1945); on Soviet occupation of eastern Styria
Markgraf, Paul; police force
Maron, Karl
Maršálek, Hans
Marshall, General George S.
Marshall Plan (1947): Soviet reaction to; anti-communist aims; initiated; supported by London conference
Marwitz, family von der
Mary, Princess of Hesse
Masaryk, Jan
Mastny, Vojtech
Matchbox, Operation
Matzkowski, Hermann
Mautern bridge, Austria
Mauthausen concentration camp
Maxwell, Robert
Mayer, Milton
Mayer, René
Mecklenburg
Meissen
Meissner, Otto
Mendelssohn, Felix
Mendelssohn, Peter de
Mengele, Josef
Menne, Bernhard
Mensdorff, Graf Albert
Menuhin, Yehudi
Merton, Richard
Merz von Quirnheim, Colonel
Metternich, Prince Paul von
Metternich, Princess Tatiana von
Meyer, Kurt
Meyer, Oskar
Michel, Heinrich
Mielke, Erich
Mierendorff, Carlo
Mikesch, Stanislaus
Miklos, Béla
Mikoyan, Anastas
Milch, Field Marshal Erhardt
Minden
Mitscherlich, Alexander
Mohapl, Major
Mohnke, SS-Brigadeführer Wilhelm
Molkenthin (reporter)
Molo, Walter von
Molotov, Vyacheslav M.: and Sudeten Germans; criticises Western Allies’ policy on Germany; on number of German prisoners in Russia; and Potsdam Agreement; at Potsdam Conference; and French demands; favours East-West cooperation; Bevin challenges; breaks off talks with West (June 1947
); and Soviet hostility to West; demands control of exports from Western Berlin; and government of East Germany
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939)
Moltke, Helmuth James von
Mondorf
Mondwurf, Friedhelm
Monnet, Jean
Mons, Belgium
Monte Cassino abbey, Italy
Montgomery, Field Marshal Sir Bernard Lawt Viscount: accepts German surrender; orders non-destruction of German weapons; Churchill protests to over treatment of Germans; as first military governor; promises to restore party politics; keeps Ruhr coal in Germany; broadcast speech on imprisoning General Staff officers; and food rationing; and ban on fraternising; disapproves of Nuremberg trials; Himmler requests meeting with; Josef Kramer appeals to; favours attacking Russians; and settlement of Berlin
Monticault, Alain de
Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives (MFAA; American)
Morgan, Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick
Morgenthau, Henry: ‘pastoralisation’ plan for Germany; de Gaulle rejects plan; proposes separation of Austria from Germany; Clay rejects proposals; and denazification; and violence against German prisoners; resigns; and Polish territorial demands; Germany is our Problem
Moroccan troops
Moscow: Conference of Foreign Ministers: (December 1946); (March 1947)
Moscow Declaration (30 October 1943)
Mosely, Leonard
Müller (German clockmaker)
Müller, Heinrich ‘Gestapo’
Müller, Josef (‘Ochsensepp’)
Mumm, Brat von
Munich
Munich Agreement (1938)
Münsterlager
Mürau bei Hohenstadt, Czechoslovakia
Murphy, Colonel Michael
Murphy, Robert
Muscovites (German communists)
music: in Soviet zone; in American zone; in British zone; in Austria; denazification of composers
Mussolini, Benito
Nabokov, Nicolas
Nagel, Otto
Naimark, Norman M.: The Russians in Germany
Napoleon I (Bonaparte), Emperor of the French
National Democratic Party of Germany (NDPD)
Natzwiller concentration camp
Nazis: employed in Russian zone; opposition to; and Fragebogen; tried and sentenced; see also denazification
Neave, Major Airey
Neisse, Silesia
Nemmersdorf
Nerwig, Klaus and Frau
Neudörfl, Rudolf
Neues Österreich (newspaper)
Neumann, Franz Leopold
Neumann, Günter
Neurath, Constantin von
Neuss, Silesia
Neustadt, Upper Silesia
Neveu, Ginette
Newman (US governor of Hessen)
newspaper press; Jewish
Nicholls, Jack
Nicols, Philip
Nicolson, Nigel
Niehoff, General Hermann
Niekisch, Ernst
Niemöller, Martin
Nieusela, Hans-Günther
Night of the Long Knives (1934)
Nikitchenko, General Iona
Nikolsburg, Czechoslovakia