The Battles that Made Abraham Lincoln

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The Battles that Made Abraham Lincoln Page 68

by Larry Tagg


  405 “The long, ghastly procession”: ibid., p. 299-300.

  405 “It makes me sick”: Letter of May 29, 1864, John A Hiestand to Thaddeus Stevens, from Randall and Current, p. 112.

  405 “I pray god”: Letter of February 6, 1864, A. Wattles to Horace Greeley, ibid.

  405 “Mr. Lincoln may mean well”: Letter of March 7, 1864, S. Wolf to Rev. Dr. McMurdy, ibid.

  406 “You and I have reached a point”: Lincoln, Works, p. VII: 419.

  406 “clear and cold” and “a singularly violent politician”: Brooks, Washington, D.C., p. 152.

  406 “mischievous in his schemes”: July 1, 1864, from Allan Nevins, The War for the Union: Organized War to Victory, 1864-1865 (NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1971), p. 88.

  407 “He is no statesman” and “lawless and daring”: Sandburg, The War Years, p. III: 131.

  407 “The important point”: Entry of July 4, 1864, Hay, Lincoln and the Civil War, p. 205

  408 “In the disorder”: Brooks, Washington, D.C., p. 154-5.

  408 “If [the Radicals] choose”: Entry of July 4, 1864, Hay, Lincoln and the Civil War, p. 204-6

  408 “Washington was in a ferment”: Brooks, Washington, D.C., p. 159.

  409 “We have five times as many generals”: Frank Vandiver, Jubal’s Raid (NY: McGraw-Hill, 1960), p. 142.

  409 “Get down, you damn fool”: Entry of July 11, 1864, Hay, Lincoln and the Civil War, p.

  Page 409 “Grant’s distance from the scene”: Brooks, Washington, D.C., p. 162.

  409 “egregious blunder”: Goodwin, p. 644.

  409 “contemptible”: Entry of July 13, 1864, Welles, p. II: 76

  409 “our nation humiliation”: Entry of July 15, 1864, ibid., p. II: 77.

  409 “In the country at large”: Brooks, Washington, D.C., p. 163-4.

  410 “the great noodles”: July 27, 1864, from Waugh, p. 244.

  410 “It will be seen”: Reprinted in July 30, 1864, Illinois Daily State Journal, from Harper, p. 126.

  410 “One tall, and bony and lank”: Reprinted in July 27, 1864, The Crisis.

  411 “Lincoln is deader than dead”: Letter of July 20, 1864, Samuel Medary to Charles Medary, from David E. Long, The Jewel of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln’s Re-election and the End of Slavery (Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole, 1994), p. 122.

  411 “Gold goes up like a balloon”: Nevins, 1864-1865, p. 95.

  411 “Among the masses”: Sherwin, p. 496.

  411 “great and almost universal dissatisfaction”: Letter of July 11, 1864, Chase to William C. Noyes, from Donald, Lincoln, p. 524.

  411 “Took tea at Mr. Longfellow’s”: Lawrence, William, Life of Amos A. Lawrence, (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1888), p. 195.

  411 “not higher than it was”: Donald, Charles Sumner and the Rights of Man, p. 186.

  411 “This entire administration”: Letter of August 3, 1864, James Grimes to C. H. Ray, from Donald, Lincoln, p. 524.

  412: Text of the Wade-Davis Manifesto: http://www.civilwarinteractive.com/DocsWadeDavisManifesto.htm

  412 “the dissatisfaction”: August 6, 1864, New York Herald, from Stephenson, p. 372.

  412 “arrogance”: August 6, 1864, New York Herald, from Maihafer, p. 194-5.

  412 “As President”: August 6, 1864, New York Herald, from Randall and Current, p. 209.

  412 “a blow between the eyes”: August 9, 1864, New York World, from Donald, Lincoln, p. 524.

  412 “coming as it did”: Brooks, Washington, D. C., p. 156.

  412 “Its appearance created something like a panic”: ibid., p. 155.

  412 “No such bomb”: Letter of August 6, 1864, from J. K. Herbert, Benjamin Butler, Correspondence of Gen. Benjamin F. Butler during the Period of the Civil War, Ed. Jessie Ames Marshall, 5 vols (The Plimpton Press, Norwood, Mass., 1917), p. V: 8, 9.

  413 “Union men were quite unanimous”: Riddle, p. 305.

  413 “If the Republican party desires to succeed”: Richard N. Current, Old Thad Stevens: A Story of Ambition (Westport CT: Greenwood Press, 1980), p. 202.

  413 “Lincoln is gone”: Letter of August 6, 1864, from J. K. Herbert, Butler, p. V: 9.

  413 “I told Mr Lincoln”: Lincoln, Works, p. VII: 514n.

  413 Whitelaw Reid convinced Lincoln’s reelection was hopeless: Letter of August, 22, 1864, from Reid, Chase, Correspondence, p. 423-4.

  413 “Things in a political way”: Letter of August 14, 1864, G. C. Rice to Washburne, from Randall and Current, p. 211.

  413 “everywhere in the towns”: Letter of August 25, 1864, Hay, Lincoln and the Civil War, p. 211-12.

  413 “from pure necessity” and “get a competent, loyal President”: Letter of July 18, 1864, Edgar Conkling to Benjamin Butler, from Zornow, p. 111.

  413 “The present condition”: Letter of August 16, 1864, from John H. Martindale, Butler, p. 54-5.

  413 “I have seen and talked”: Letter of August 17, 1864, from J. W. Shaffer, ibid., p. 67.

  Page 413 “Political affairs in this state”: Letter of August 20, 1864, John A. Gray to Montgomery Blair, Lincoln, Papers.

  414 “The people seemed to be utterly spiritless”: Carl Schurz, The Reminiscences of Carl Schurz (NY: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1917), p. III:102.

  414 “feeling of despondency”: Entry for August 13, 1864, Welles, p. II: 103.

  414 “Distrust and disintegration”: McClure, p. 125.

  414 “I found the most alarming depression”: Letter of September 8, 1864, Leonard Swett to his wife, from David E. Long, p. 235.

  414 “Unless material changes can be wrought”: Waugh, p. 265.

  414 “disastrous panic”: Letter of August 28, 1864, ibid., p. 264.

  414 “The feeling against Old Abe is daily increasing”: Sherwin, p. 496.

  414 “The people regard Mr. Lincoln’s candidacy as a misfortune”: Rhodes, p. IV: 518-9.

  414 “inconceivably impudent”: Letter of August 25, 1864, to John Nicolay, Hay, Lincoln and the Civil War, p. 211-12.

  414 “I know that nine-tenths”: August 9, 1864, from Rhodes, p. IV: 517.

  415 “Under the figure of a jester”: Reprinted in August 18, 1864, Brooklyn Daily Eagle.

  415 “[W]e determine him”: Reprinted in August 1, 1864, Brooklyn Daily Eagle.

  415 “has brought even honesty into disrepute”: Entry for September 8, 1864, Bates, p. 404.

  415 “the only way to redeem the State”: ibid.

  415 “The fact begins to shine out”: August 12, 1864, Richmond Examiner, reprinted in August 16, 1864, New York World, from Waugh, p. 262.

  415 “Mr. Lincoln is already beaten”: Rhodes, p. 518.

  416 “to concentrate the union strength”: Williams, Lincoln and the Radicals, p. 326.

  416 “Chase will be there”: Letter of August 17, 1864, from J.W. Shaffer, Butler, p. 68.

  417 “He spoke as if he felt a pressing need”: Schurz, Reminiscences, p. III: 103-4.

  417 “I spent an hour with him”: McClure, p. 125.

  417 “To be wounded”: Brooks, Washington, D.C., p., 156.

  417 “You think I don’t know”: Letter of August 11, 1864, from J. K. Herbert, Butler, p. 35.

  417 “In the memory of men”: Brooks, Washington D.C., p. 157.

  417 “One denounces Mr. Lincoln”: August 10, 1864, New York Times, from Waugh, p. 264.

  418 “This morning”: Lincoln, Works, p. VII: 514.

  419 “Mr. Raymond, who has just left me”: ibid., p. VII: 514-5n.

  419 “I feel compelled”: Letter of August 22, 1864, from Henry Raymond, Lincoln, Papers.

  420 “Executive Mansion”: Lincoln, Works, p. VII: 517.

  421 “There have been men”: ibid., p. VII: 507.

  421 “The President appeared to be not the pleasant joker”: ibid.

  422 “to follow his plan”: Nicolay and Hay, A History, p. IX: 221.

  422 “Out Lincoln”: Entry for September 1, 1864, Gurowski, Diary, 1863-1865, p. 329.

  422 “Old Abe
is quite in trouble”: Letter of August 17, 1864, McCormick to Manton Marble, from Waugh, p. 272.

  Chapter 31: The Election of 1864

  424 “Dear Lincoln”: Letter of August 24, 1864, from M. W. Delahay, Lincoln, Papers.

  425 “the people’s eyes”: Letter of November 14, 1863, from Sears, The Young Napoleon, p.

  425 “with a statesman’s vision”: ibid., p. 360.

  426 “your only fortnight of peace”: Letter of August 10, 1864, ibid., p. 369

  426 “I have no doubt”: Letter of August 21, 1864, ibid.

  Page 426 “politically the chances are for McClellan”: Letter of August 13, 1864, from his wife, Butler, p. V: 47-48.

  426 “useless and inexpedient”: Letter of August 31, 1864, George Wilkes to E.B. Washburne, from Randall and Current, p. 224.

  427 “Mr. Lincoln will go down to posterity”: Reprint in October 5, 1864, The Crisis.

  427 “They have a peace leg and a war leg”: Waugh, p. 89.

  427 “One week before the Chicago convention”: ibid., p. 307.

  427 “makes Lincoln an anchor”: Entry of October 2, 1864, Gurowski, Diary, 1863-1865, p. 366.

  427 “Atlanta is our and fairly won”: Raymond, p. 544.

  427 “There has been the most extraordinary change”: Letter of September 8, 1864, Zachary Chandler to his wife, from David E. Long, p. 235.

  427 “There has never been an instance”: Letter of September 8, 1864, Leonard Swett to his wife, ibid.

  427 “There was no time”: McClure, p. 124.

  428 “the duty of all Unionists”: Letter of September 5, 1864, from Theodore Tilton to Anna Dickinson, from Randall and Current, p. 226.

  428 “The conspiracy against Mr. Lincoln”: Letter of September 20, 1864, Thurlow Weed to William Seward, from David E. Long, p. 237.

  428 “I shall fight like a savage”: Letter of August 30, 1864 from John Nicolay, Lincoln, Papers.

  428 “Henceforth we fly the banner”: September 6, 1864, New York Tribune, from Maihafer, p. 204.

  429: Lieber’s letter to Sumner: Sumner, Memoirs, p. IV: 196.

  429 “I may accomplish nothing”: Letter of September 2, 1864, Zachary Chandler to his wife, from David E. Long, p. 240.

  429 “You very well know”: Letter of September 23, 1864, Lincoln, Works, p. VIII: 18.

  429 “I only wish”: Trefousse, Benjamin Franklin Wade, p. 231.

  429 “He says sometimes he feels so disgusted”: Letter of September 26, 1864, from J.K. Herbert, Butler, p. 167.

  430 “trickster” and “truckler”: Sandburg, The War Years, p. IV: 366.

  430 “not to aid in the triumph of Mr. Lincoln”: Letter of September 21, 1864, Fremont to “Messrs. George L. Stearns and others,” from Edward McPherson, The Political History of the United States of America, Duringthe Great Rebellion (Washington: James J. Chapman, 1882), p. 426-7.

  430 “I would cut off both hands”: Sandburg, The War Years, p. III: 246.

  430 “soon became one of great acrimony”: Waugh, p. 315.

  431 “Lincoln Upon the Battlefield”: Reprinted in August 3, 1864, The Crisis.

  431 “Abe may crack his jolly jokes”: Lamon, Recollections, p. 146.

  432 “No, there has already been too much said”: ibid., p. 145.

  432 “If the loyal people”: Reprinted in July 26, 1864, Cincinnati Enquirer, from Harper, p. 215.

  432 “The most powerful monarchy”: August 7, 1864, Illinois State Register, Mitgang, p. 406-7.

  432 “We have no honeyed words”: Reprinted in August 10, 1864, The Crisis.

  432 “There is some excuse”: August 26, 1864, Brooklyn Daily Eagle.

  432 “has swapped the Goddess of Liberty”: August 29, 1864, Ohio Statesman, from Harper, p. 229.

  432 “May Almighty God forbid”: William Hanchett, The Lincoln Murder Conspiracies (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983), p. 18.

  Page 434 “The Lincoln Catechism”: April 15, 1863, The Crisis.

  435 “foul-tongued and ribald punster”: October 8, 1864, London Evening Standard, from Bloom, p. 48-9.

  435 “that concentrated quintescence”: November 5, 1864, Leeds Intelligencer, ibid., p. 49.

  435 “These are the terms”: September 24, 1864, Harper’s Weekly.

  435 “The President is too busy”: Donald, Lincoln, p. 538.

  436 Lincoln’s campaign moves: Randall, Mr. Lincoln, p. 329.

  436 Political officials tithe to the party: Donald, Lincoln Reconsidered, p. 177.

  436 Party finances: Randall and Current, p. 252.

  436 “All the power and influence”: Charles A. Dana, Recollections of the Civil War (NY: D. Appleton and Company, 1913), p. 261.

  437“I am just enough”: Brooks, Washington, D.C., p. 196.

  437 “one of the most solemn days”: Nicolay and Hay, A History, p. IX: 375.

  437 “found it difficult”: Brooks, Washington D.C., p. 196.

  437 “seemed to have a keen and surprised regret”: Nicolay and Hay, A History, p. IX: 375.

  437 “It is a little singular”: Entry for November 8, 1864, Hay, Lincoln and the Civil War, p. 233.

  438 “I shall never forget the fire”: Dana, p. 262.

  438 “went awkwardly and hospitably to work”: Entry for November 8, 1864, Hay, Lincoln and the Civil War, p. 235.

  Chapter 32: The War at the End of the War

  439 “The size of his majority”: Schurz, Reminiscences, p. 106

  439 “I am here by the blunders”: Hugh McCulloch, Men and Measures of Halfa Century (NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1888), p. 162.

  440 “No man was ever elected”: Letter of September 5, 1864, from “Mr. Sedgwick,” John Murray Forbes, Letters and Recollections of John Murray Forbes, ed. Sarah Forbes Hughes, 2 vols. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1899), p. II:101.

  440 “Nothing but the undying attachment”: Donald, Lincoln Reconsidered, p. 169.

  440 “Mr. Lincoln is re-consecrated”: Entry for November 10, 1864, Gurowski Diary, 1863-1865, p. 394.

  440 “to keep out worse people”: Nevins, 1864-1865, p. 142.

  440 “not that Abraham Lincoln”: Address of February 7, 1865, from Sandburg, The War Years, p. IV: 59.

  440 “There was no enthusiasm”: ibid., p. III: 662.

  440 “the heaviest calamity”: Waugh, p. 357.

  440 “As the bird of Arabia”: December 3, 1863, London Punch, Mitgang, p. 423.

  441 “to the strength of his party”: Sandburg, The War Years, p. III: 582.

  442 “The renewal of Mr. Lincoln’s term”: ibid., p. III: 582-3.

  442 “We can regard the reappointment of Mr. Lincoln”: November 22, 1864, London Times, Brogan, p. 153-4.

  442 “Yesterday”: November 9, 1864, Richmond Dispatch, Mitgang, p. 417.

  443 “the time may come”: Lincoln, Works, p. VIII: 152.

  443 “The war will cease”: ibid.

  443 “absolute, unqualified submission”: Nevins, 1864-1865, p. 210.

  443 “maintenance of the destructive policy”: Sandburg, The War Years, p. III: 652.

  443 “Ridicule would seem to be the first and only weapon”: December 14, 1864, The Crisis.

  443 Davis demanded a test of strength in the House: The Congressional Globe, House of Representatives, 38th Congress, Second Session, p. 48.

  Page 444 “[Wendell] Phillips has just returned”: Sandburg, The War Years, p. III: 663.

  444 “I claim not to have controlled events”: Lincoln, Works, p. VII: 282.

  444 “king’s cure”: ibid., p. VIII: 254.

  444 “For a moment”: Brooks, Washington, D.C., p. 187.

  445 “drummed up from the riff-raff”: Sumner, Memoirs, p. 226.

  445 “the most absurd”: Charles Hallan McCarthy, Lincoln’s Plan of Reconstruction (NY: McClure, Phillips & Co., 1901), p. 333.

  445 “The perturbation in Washington”: Brooks, Washington, D.C., p. 202.

  446 “Let me have that one condition”: Sandburg, The War Years, p. IV:
61.

  446 “None of the Cabinet were advised”: Entry of February 2, 1865, Welles, p. II: 235.

  446 “Fools meet and separate”: Letter of February 6, 1865, from Chandler to wife, from Williams, Lincoln and the Radicals, p. 355.

  446 “It did not meet with favor”: Entry of February 6, 1865, Welles, p. 251.

  447 “Flocks of women”: Dispatch of March 12, 1865, to the Sacramento Union, from Noah Brooks, Lincoln Observed: The Civil War Dispatches of Noah Brooks, Ed. Michael Burlingame (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998), p. 165.

  447 “There was great want”: Entry of March 4, 1865, Welles, p. II: 251.

  447 Second Inaugural Address: Lincoln, Works, p. VIII: 332-3.

  449 “There was a leaden stillness”: Ronald C. White, Lincoln’s Greatest Speech: The Second Inaugural (NY: Simon & Schuster, 2002), p. 184.

  449 “I believe it is not immediately popular”: Lincoln, Works, p. VIII: 356.

  450 “We did not conceive”: March 6, 1865, Chicago Times, from Ronald C. White, p. 191.

  450 “with a blush of shame”: March 6, 1865, New York World, ibid., p. 190-191.

  450 “substitution of religion”: March 6, 1865, New York World, from Goodwin, p. 700.

  450 “The President’s theology”: March 6, 1865, New York World, from Ronald C. White, p. 194.

  450 “an effort to avoid any commitment”: March 5, 1865, New York Herald, p. 190.

  450 “He makes no boasts”: March 6, 1865, New York Times, ibid., p. 189.

  450 “Thus in a day”: March 6, 1865, New York Tribune.

  450 “We are not”: March 17, 1865, New York Tribune.

  451 “His face was ragged with care”: July, 1891, Century Magazine, from J. Seymour Currey, Chicago: Its History and Its Builders: A Century of Marvelous Growth (Chicago: S.J. Clarke, 1912), p. 157.

  451 “He looked jaded”: Letter of January 12, 1866, Speed to William Herndon, from Wilson and Davis, p. 156, 157; also Joshua Speed, Reminiscences of Abraham Lincoln (Louisville: John P. Morton and Company, Louisville, 1884), p. 26, 28.

  451 “Poor Mr. Lincoln”: Elizabeth Keckley, Behind the Scenes: Or, Thirty Years a Slave and Four Years in the White House (NY: Oxford University Press, 1988), p. 157

  451 “In their private chamber”: ibid., p. 158.

  451 “darted at him”: Carpenter, p. 276.

  451 “It seems as though the bare thought”: ibid.

 

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