The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine
Page 40
Annan, Kofi 244
anti-repatriation 187–90
Ara 177
Arab al-Fuqara 104, 109
Arab al-Ghawarina 80
Arab al-Nufay’at 104, 109
Arab al-Samniyya 185
Arab Higher Committee 22, 32, 50, 61, 93, 98, 121, 122
Arabists 19
Arab League 32, 40, 50, 51, 71, 107, 116, 118, 123, 129, 143, 176, 199
Arab League Council 51, 118
Arab Legion (Jordanian army) 44, 68, 99, 101, 121, 128, 145, 148, 166, 203
Arab Liberation Army (Jaish al-Inqath) 51, 55, 74
Arab Zahrat al-Dumayri 109
Arafat, Yassir 241–3
Arara 177, 194
Arlosarov, Haim 264
Arraba 181, 188
Ashkelon 227
Atlit 76, 201
Attil 177
Attlee, Clement 25
Avidan, Shimon 6, 268
Avinoam, Haim 59
Ayalon, Ami 250
Ayalon (Leschiner), Zvi 267, 270
Aylut 74
Ayn al-Zaytun 110, 111–13, 155, 217, 230, 231
Ayn Ghazal 132, 155, 165, 172, 218
Ayn Hawd 132, 155, 159, 162, 163, 164
mosque 217
Ayn Hilwa 183
Ayn Karim 232
Ayn Mahel 52
Ayub, Najiah 211
Azariahu, Arnan 273
Bader, Daud, Al-Ghabsiyya; Always in our Heart 278
Bakri, Muhammad 196
Balad al-Shaykh 59, 61, 109, 218
Balfour Declaration 13, 24, 30, 33, 264–5, 283
Banin School 154
Baqa al-Gharbiyya 177
Barak, Ehud 217, 241, 244
Barfilyya 167
Barieka 108
Baroud, Ramzy (ed.), Searching Jenin: Eyewitness Accounts of the Israeli Invasion 2002 243, 281
Barrat Qisarya 76
Barta’a 194
Bar-Zohar, Michael 47, 71
Ben-Gurion: A Political Biography 266, 268, 270, 288
Bassa 141, 142
Battalion 3 77, 209–10
Battalion 89 195, 197
Battalion 103 187
Baysan 24, 42, 100–2, 104, 105, 113, 218, 266
Bedouin 34, 43, 54, 55, 75, 105, 171, 173, 174–5, 187, 188, 194, 219, 220, 227
Beersheba 64, 178, 195
mosque 217
Begin, Menachem 45, 220, 240, 272, 288
see also Deir Yassin massacre; Irgun; King David Hotel
Bein, Alexander, The Mozkin Book 264, 288
Beit Affa 56
Beit Dajan 139
Beit Hanun 210
Beit Horish 232
Beit Lehem 103
Beit Masir 140
Beit Mazmil 232
Beit Nuba 169
Beit Surik 91
Beit Tima 276
Beit Umm al-Meis 232
Bell-Fialkow, Andrew, ‘A Brief History of Ethnic Cleansing’ 263
Ben-Ari, Uri 89, 91
Follow Me 272, 288
Ben-Artzi, Ephraim 42, 268
Ben-Eliezer, Uri
The Emergence of Israeli Militarism 262
The Making of Israeli Militarism 265
Ben-Gurion, David xi, 5, 18, 23–28, 41, 42, 46–9, 51, 54, 55, 57, 60, 62–74, 78–82, 86–8, 98, 101, 107, 109, 120–1, 124, 128, 130, 142, 144, 147, 159, 162, 164, 166, 169, 175–6, 191–2, 204, 209, 214, 237, 250
As Israel Fights 280
Biltmore programme 23–8, 43
diary of 37, 38, 65, 68, 69, 74, 78, 79–80, 86, 87, 101, 102, 144, 147, 170, 201, 204, 208, 209, 210, 266 ff, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 279, 280, 288, 291
Rebirth and Destiny of Israel 262
see also Consultancy; Hagana; Zionist movement
Ben-Yehuda, Netiva 112
Between the Knots 111, 274
Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak 18, 161–2
Sha’ar ha-Yishuv 162
Bergman, Ernest David 101
Bernadotte, Folke 146, 148, 156, 157, 188, 195
assassination of 156–7
Betselem 258
Bevin, Ernest 25, 96, 120
Biddu 91
Bierman, John, Fire in the Night: Wingate of Burma, Ethiopia and Zion 265
Bilby, Kenneth 168
Biltmore Hotel meeting 23
Binyamina 76
Biriyya 113, 230
Birwa 158, 216, 217
Birya Forest 229–231
bitachon 26–7
Biyar ’Adas 104, 148
Blahmiyya 189
Brigade Etzioni 140
Brigade Harel 140, 193
Brigade Seven 158, 172, 183, 209
Bulayda 185
Bulgarim 140
Burayka 231
Burayr 146
bustans 105, 106, 230, 231, 233
Butaymat 133, 148, 231
Caesarea see Qisarya
Camp David summit 241–2, 244, 246
Carmeli Brigade 94–6, 139, 158
Carmel, Moshe 6, 268
Childers, Erskine, ‘The Wordless Wish: From Citizens to Refugees’ 279
Chizik, Yitzhak 205–6, 209
Christians 182
Circassians 43, 115, 177, 188
Cohen, Amatziya 16
Cohen, Geula 272
Cohen, Hillel, The Shadow Army: Palestinian Collaborators in the Service of Zionism 265
Colonialism 2, 8, 11, 12, 227 ff
Committee for Arab Affairs 211, 212, 213, 219, 220
Consultancy 5, 37–8, 44, 51–2, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61–4, 66, 67, 71–2, 74, 75, 78–81, 82, 83, 88, 92–3, 104, 116, 124, 128, 129, 131–2, 144, 147, 254, 263
enlargement of 73
intimidation policy 52–60
Cunningham, Sir Alan 60, 268
Custodian of Absentee Lands 226
Dabburiyya 52
Dalhamiyya 189
Daliyat al-Rawha 77, 79, 148, 165, 231
Daliyya 219
al-Daly, Wahid, The Secrets of the Arab League and Abd al-Rahman Azzam 275
Damira 104
Damun 22, 109, 158, 173
Danba 132
Danin, Ezra 20, 52–4, 64, 78, 211, 213, 267, 269, 270, 277
Darwish, Ishaq 122
Darwish, Mahmoud 158
Davis, Uri, Apartheid Israel: Possibilities for the Struggle Within 265
Dawaymeh 113, 195–8
Dayan, Moshe 5, 65, 69, 83, 154, 268, 275
Defence Committee 37, 57
Deir al-Qasi 180, 185
Deir Ayyub 56
Deir Hanna 181, 182, 187, 188, 210
Deir Yassin 232
massacre 40, 90–2, 137, 196, 258, 271, 272, 302
Denya 160
Dishon 230
Donkelman, Ben 170
Drori, Yaacov 74, 270
Druze 55, 109, 115, 151, 158, 159, 172, 174, 175, 182, 184, 188
Eban, Abba 190
Edghaim, Muhammad Abdullah 184, 278
Einstein, Albert 272
Eisenshtater, Fritz 57
Eitan, Raphael 187
El-Arish 194
Elimelech plan 28
Emeq Izrael 21, 82
Epstein, Yaacov 134, 136
Eretz Israel 7, 10, 253
Eretz Israel Workers Party 48–9
Eshel, Zadok, The Carmeli Brigade in the War of Independence 273
ethnic cleansing
as crime 5–7
definition 1–4
methodology 39–52
Etzioni, Binyamin, The Golani Brigade in the Fighting 271
Even, Dan 267
Faluja pocket 174
Farah, Bulus 208
Farradiyya 181
Farsoun, Samih 8
Palestine and the Palestinians 264
Faruna 105
Fassuta 74, 181
Fayja 148
Field Guard (Hish) 45
flame-throwers 73
Flapan, Simcha xii, 35, 49
The Birth of Israel: Myths and R
ealities 262, 266, 269, 272, 275, 276
forestation 155, 188, 221, 227–32
Furaydis 21, 132, 134, 165
Gabison, Ruth 252, 281
Galilee 6, 30, 42, 69, 84, 87, 88, 115, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 149–51, 158–9, 173, 177–81, 185, 187, 189, 193, 223
Galili, Israel 37, 38, 66, 70, 262, 263, 267, 270
archives of 37–9
Gat 84
Gaza 101, 194
Gaza Strip 4, 26, 56, 92, 115, 150, 173, 174, 181, 193, 194, 198, 200, 210, 214, 235, 239, 242, 249, 254, 255, 260, 261
Gelber, Yoav, The Emergence of a Jewish Army 266
Geneva Accord 246
Geregs, Fawaz A, ‘Egypt and the 1948 war: Internal Conflict and Regional Ambition’ 267
Ghabisiyya 185, 187
Ghazzawiyya 183
Ghori, Emil 121
Ghubayya al-Fawqa 107
Ghubayya al-Tahta 107
Ghuwayr 108–9
Gilad, Zerubavel, The Palmach Book 271
Givat Ada 134
Givatayim 217
Givati Brigade 6, 139, 276
Givat Shaul 90
Globerman, Yehoshua 81
Glubb Pasha, John 119, 128, 166
A Soldier with the Arabs 275
Golan Heights 129, 144, 175, 176, 177, 255
Golani Brigade 88, 101, 137, 138, 139, 141, 158
Golani Junction 155
Goldberg, Sasha 73
Goldman, Nachum 25–6
Goren, Tamir, From Independence to Integration: The Israeli Authority and the Arabs of Haifa 280
Greenbaum, Yitzhak 191–2
Green House 257–61
Gush Etzion 75, 101
Habash, George 167
Hadar 201
Hadera 82, 89, 129, 139, 189, 194
Hagana xi, xii, 16–19, 42, 45, 47, 51, 53, 55–6, 57, 58–60, 64, 65–8, 71, 76, 80–3, 87, 89–92, 97–104, 113, 128, 139, 202, 208,
archives of 63, 104, 106, 112, 149
High Command 38, 51, 53, 57, 59, 66, 67, 72, 81, 131, 140, 164, 191, 193, 197, 201, 206, 208, 209
intelligence unit 45–6, 70, 111
and Irgun 45, 58, 102, 103, 104, 139
and POWs 113, 202
see also Palmach
Haifa 22, 58, 60, 109, 200
de-Arabisation of 92–6, 216
ghettoisation of 207–8
Hajjar, Yusuf Ahmad 112
Ha-Mimshal Ha-Tzvai 144
Hammud, Abu 180
Hamuda, Ali 165
al-Hanna, Nizar 142
Harel, Issar 6, 267
Hasan Beik 218
Hashahar 58
Hashemites 42, 43, 54, 71, 121, 189
Hashomer Ha-Tza‘ir 107, 109, 215, 231
hasiyur ha-alim 55–6
Haveadah Hamyeazet 5
Hawari, Nimr 122
The Secret of the Nakbah 275
Hawassa 60
Hawsha 115, 148
Haya 100
Haztor 130
Hebron 43, 195
Hejaz 42, 43
HEMED 101
Herzl, Theodor 7, 10, 47, 250, 281, 282
Hidush Yameinu ke-Kedem 195
Hilmi, Ahmad 121
hitkansut 251
Hittin 171–2, 218
Hittin battalion 149
Hogan, Matthew C., The Saga of the Deir Yassin Massacre, Revisionism and Reality 271
Holocaust see Shoa
holy sites, desecration of 200, 216–19
Horin, David 101
Horowitz, David 212
Hubeiza 231
Huj 146
Hula 192
Husayniyya 80, 111, 219
al-Husayni, Abd al-Qadir 70, 89, 122
death of 90
al-Husayni, al-Hajj Amin 22, 50, 55, 71, 106, 121, 122, 217
al-Husayni, Ishaq Musa, The Memories of a Hen 264
al-Husayni, Jamal 122
al-Husayni, Rabah 170
al-Husayni, Said 11
Hussein, King of Jordan 239–40
Iblin 159
Ibn al-’Aas, Umar 102
Ibrahim, Abu 180
identity cards 201
Ijzim 132, 156, 164, 172, 218
Ilabun 177, 180, 181, 182
Ilan, Amitzur, The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Arms Race: Arms, Embargo, Military Power and Decision in the 1948 Palestine War 275
imprisonment 46, 53, 182, 193, 200–4
Imwas 169
Indur 52
International Court of Justice 34
International Criminal Court 5
International Refugee Organization 236
Intifada 199, 240, 243, 246
Iqrit 181, 185, 186, 187
Iqtaba 132
Irata 132
Irgun (Etzel) 45, 58, 59, 60, 65, 68, 90, 102, 103, 104, 108, 139, 140, 160–1, 169, 202
and Hagana 45, 58, 102, 103, 104, 139
and split with Hagana 31
and Stern Gang 60, 68, 90, 202, 208
see also Deir Yassin massacre
Isdud 148, 194
Isfiya 174–5
Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) 83, 88, 136, 144, 186, 192, 199, 215, 216
Israeli Supreme Court 186, 249, 252
Issa, Mahmoud 155
al-Issa, Michael 102
Itarun 150
Jaba 132, 155, 166, 172
Jabalya 139
Jabel Jermak 77
Jaffa 54, 60, 65, 66, 70, 75, 92, 102–3, 119, 125, 139, 162, 204–5, 214, 216, 218
looting in 204–5
war crimes in 209–10
Jahula 57
Jalama 139, 216
Jalil 201, 203
Jaljulya 248–9
Jamal, Abu 218
al-Jamal, Rafidia 243
Janko, Marcel 163–4
Jarada, Habib 195, 278
Jarban, Anis Ali 136
Jerusalem 6, 31, 32, 35–6, 47, 50, 60, 66, 68, 70, 71, 90, 98–9, 145, 174, 207, 214, 216, 226, 238,
as international city 31, 35, 36, 237, 242
and Jordan 119, 120, 127, 145, 148, 239
road to 81, 84, 87, 89, 104, 119
greening of 232–4
Jewish Agency 40, 42, 43
Jewish National Fund (JNF) 17, 21, 62, 155, 212–16, 220–3, 259